精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期东北师大附中英语科试卷 高二年级期末考试 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上, 并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时, 请使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内, 超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5. 听力将在考试结束前20分钟播放。 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He made her drop the drink. B. He forgot to pay her. C. He lost her phone. 2. How does Jane probably feel now? A. Hurt. B. Grateful. C. Frightened. 3. What is the woman helping the man to do for his company? A. Increase its sales. B. Work out the running costs. C. Improve its environmental performance. 4. What is the main idea of this conversation? A. A national space program. B. A piece of new technology. C. A 5-year career plan. 5. What will the speakers do first? A. Wait for a delivery. B. Walk into town. C. Send a text. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What is the woman's concern about the electric fan at night? A. It affects her health. B. It wastes electricity. C. It is noisy. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a beach. B. On a park path. C. On a shopping street. 9. What does the woman mainly do for exercise? A. She surfs. B. She rides a bike. C. She runs. 10. Who did the man usually do weekend activities with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His pet. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11 What is troubling the woman? A. Her negative thinking. B. Her fear of animals. C. Her bad memory. 12. Why shouldn't the woman worry about her feelings according to the man? A. They won't affect her daily life. B. She is actually very lucky. C. Her worries are human nature. 13. What will the woman probably try to do every day? A. Say thanks to ten people. B. Record five positive things. C. Prevent three possible dangers. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Neighbors. 15. Where was the woman born? A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In Britain. 16. Why does the man thank the woman? A. For her visit. B. For her present. C. For her invitation. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do at these cultural events? A. Make new friends. B. Watch the shows. C. Try the food. 听第10段材料, 回答第 18 至 20题。 18. What will David receive on his last day of high school? A. An email. B. Some money. C. A notebook. 19. What did the speaker's grandfather probably do 50 years ago? A. He was an author. B. He ran a store. C. He returned from the army. 20. What does the speaker want to pass down to David? A. His pride in his work. B. The value of being responsible. C. The father-son conversations. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999 the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 1. What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts. C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries. 2. Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice? A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival. C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival. 3 What do the four music festivals have in common? A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars. C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers. B A voice reaches us, crying out from the depths of a silence: “I am alive, I can think, and no one has the right to deny me these two realities.” The words were conveyed by a flicker (跳动) of the left eyelid. It came frons a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and Paris Match. For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle. Then the unthinkable happened. A cardiovascular (心血管的) accident sent him into a deep coma (昏迷). His brain remained undamaged, but its connection to his body left him with only the ability to blink his left eyelid. The poor man was found to be suffering from the rare disease “Locked-in Syndrome”. unable to breathe or eat without assistance. In this body, however, his brain was working wildly, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters. He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200,000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed (瘫痪的) existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea diving bell while the “butterflies” of his mind fly freely. One would expect from this process formal factual report, but that is not the case. The book reads in flowing images that light up his dilemma. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and humor. He is also in search of past time, of memory itself, of the books he had read, the poems he had learnt by heart. Even sadder, he thinks of all the books he wanted to read and hadn’t gotten to. He has to listen to someone else reading them to him. He recalls meals, a horse race, his life and work as an editor, and his struggle in his hospital bed to twitch (抽动) his nose when a fly lands on it. “From this hell comes a great message of life and hope,” said Antoine Audouard. a friend of Bauby’s and the book’s publisher. 4. We can learn from the article that Jean Dominique Bauby__________. A. died of a rare cardiovascular condition B. used to be a successful journalist and editor C. suffered brain damage due to Locked-in Syndrome D. continued to run magazines from his hospital bed 5. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A. How Bauby was able to write his book. B. What Bauby’s life was like after he had been paralyzed. C. What The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is mainly about. D. Why Bauby named his book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly. 6. What can we know about the book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly from the text? A. It. is written in a formal and serious style. B. It focuses on Bauby’s working experience as an editor. C. It describes Bauby’s paralyzed existence vividly. D. It makes readers understand Locked-in Syndrome easily. 7. Based on this article, which of the following words can be used to describe Bauby? A. Odd-tempered. B. Open-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted. C Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Simply put: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed (friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. “Neural responses to dynamic, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people’s unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways,” says lead author Carolyn Parkinson. The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (相互地) reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the similarity in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 8. How did the researchers judge the relationship between two people? A. By asking them to complete a questionnaire. B. By observing their interactions on formal occasions. C. By analyzing their brains’ reaction to videos. D. By comparing their assessment of the same visual material. 9. What can we know about the study mentioned in the text? A. It has yet to win recognition from the academic world. B. It involved more than 200 students watching various videos. C. It proved people could make new friends easily by watching videos. D. It is original and checks people’s neural responses. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The conclusion of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The working principle of an fMRI. D. The challenges of the researchers. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. A Study Revealing Social Ties Through Neural Responses B. Neural Activity Patterns in Response to Videos C. Predicting Social Ties Based on the Similarities of Nerves D. A Study on the Connections Between Friends D Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”. All the clothes that don’t get worn can hang heavy on a consumer’s mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, “There’s no ‘away’ for your clothes,” says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry’s wasteful ways. A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions (排放物) that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second. Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover. However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards. Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the “more” of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when “we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.” That could be just enough to clear out anyone’s “closet of regrets.” 12. What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Regrets left by over-consumption, B. Worries generated by abandoning clothes. C. Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend. D. Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry, 13. What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve? A. Boost sales for fashion companies. B. Regulate global fashion supply chains, C. Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers. D. Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York. 14. What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies? A. Fair. B. Costly. C. Complex. D. Demanding. 15. How can the “closet of regrets” be reduced according to Bédat? A. Follow trends and buy more clothes. B. Value needs and make wise purchases. C. Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D. Stress functionality and cut down on buying. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of “Like” Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. And most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family. Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch. ____16____ Clicking “like” on a post can increase the number of people who see it. If other people have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too. ____17____ As a result, that popularity can feed on itself. What’s more, viewing one’s own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens’ own photos (in the form of many “likes”) tell them that their friends appreciate the material they’re posting. ____18____ Seeing someone else’s popular photo, however, doesn’t necessarily turn it on. ____19____ In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. And they make similar changes when using social media according to a research conducted last year. The research showed that popular photos might signal to teens that what’s in those photos is socially acceptable. For example, images related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do. Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. However, posts may exaggerate (夸张) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. ____20____ A. It can also lower the viewer’s self-control. B. Teens use it to learn how to handle their social world. C. Many social media sites share more of the higher-ranked posts. D. It’s no surprise that responses from peers affect how teens behave. E. Their brains respond to those “likes” by turning on the reward center. F. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them. G. But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____21____ when I found myself lost there. One cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____22____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____23____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped sometimes to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds. These really made their ____24____ . As the shadows started to ____25____ , we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to ____26____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____27____ route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, ____28____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____29____ : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I immediately pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____30_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____31_____ , I started feeling afraid. However, I quickly _____32_____ myself, reassuring (安抚) my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____33_____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____34_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____35_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. desire 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26. A. fuel B. witness C. ignore D. defeat 27. A. original B. rough C. new D. smooth 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. visualizing D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. gathered C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 第四部分 基础知识 第一节单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示, 填入单词的适当形式。（每空一词） 36. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is ______ （抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37. Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms_______ (字面上) because they have deeper meanings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. You didn’t return her calls, so she called your roommate, who________(惊慌)and called me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Out of the thousands of _____________ (申请人), eleven were selected, including a young woman from China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Having________(消耗)all of his father’s fortune, the son finally became a beggar. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The ________ (协会) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. I always watch the________(最好或最精彩的部分)of the day’s events on the evening news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. He remained strongly ________ (乐观) that an agreement could be reached. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44 The match took nearly three hours and was________ (使中断) at times by rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. She came out with two packages________(包、裹)in brown packing paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节短语填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据汉语提示, 填入短语的适当形式。（每空一词） 46. Last week, Mary ________ ________ ________ (患病) a fever and she had to take a few days off from school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. Everyone has the right to good medical care ___________ ___________(不管) their ability to pay. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. After climbing the mountain, standing on the top of it, we felt that the view ________ ________ ________ ________(令人惊叹). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. I’ve gotten pretty________ ________ ________(健康状况不好)after working behind a desk for so many years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. She________ it________（把…归功于）her teachers that she has developed a love for learning and a thirst for knowledge. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节单句语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面5个句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. It was the first time that I________(treat) with such respect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ________ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. (用适当的词填空) 53. The football team, ________ ________(consist of ) 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about three years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. They didn’t anticipate________(meet) so much trouble in the process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ________(catch). 第四节读后续写词汇专项考查（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据汉语提示, 填入单词或短语的适当形式。（每空一词） 56. The snowflakes ________ ________ (翩翩起舞) through the air, creating a blanket of white that covered the ground and transformed the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The fire in the factory produced ________ ________ (令人窒息的烟雾)that made it difficult for the firefighters to breath. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. The island was formed as a result of a________ ________(火山爆发)millions of years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. Doudou pressed the bone with two front claws, ________the meat________ ________ ________(用锋利的牙齿撕咬)and ate it with pleasure. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五节 段落翻译（满分20分） 60. 假设你是李华，去年你在英国举行的夏令营活动中认识的朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣，他下周将会来到你所在的城市广东江门旅游，请给他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。 写作要求： 1. 通过自己对于汉语句子的含义以及逻辑的理解，恰当选用表格中相应句型进行翻译; 2. 整体理解每段中汉语句子上下文的逻辑，从表格中选择合理的关联词并放置在适当位置。 句型（有剩余或个别句型被重复使用） 关联词（无剩余） 1. 特殊句式（强调句或倒装句: not only...but also...; only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装: hardly...when.../no sooner...than. ） additionally, therefore 2. 主语+make/find it adj. +（for sb）to do或者 It is + adj. +for/of sb +to do 3. 主句+so...that... 4. 从句（定语从句, 名词性从句） 5. 分词 6. with复合结构 7 双重否定（never…without…; it’s not unusual for sb to do; never fail to do） Dear Jack, I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail saying that you are going to pay a visit to my city and asking me to recommend a typical dish of Jiangmen. I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome to you and make an introduction. 说到江门最具代表性的菜肴, 无可否认那是白切鸡（White Cut Chicken）。就是这道菜提供了最纯正的江门味道。因此, 对于任何渴望体验正宗广东（Cantonese）风味的人来说都是必须尝试的（a must-try）。由于使用了新鲜的食材和多种烹饪技术, 这道菜总是会让消费者体验到它独特的风味和营养, 特别是当它搭配着一种特殊的由洋葱制成的酱汁。除此之外, 这道菜令人惊叹之处在于它能将来自不同文化背景的人聚集在一起并帮助他们从不同的角度看待世界。当品尝白切鸡时, 人们不仅在享受一顿美味的饭菜, 而且在体验一段江门的历史和文化。 Once again, welcome to Jiangmen, Jack! If you need any further assistance or recommendations during your stay, please do not hesitate to reach out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上学期东北师大附中英语科试卷 高二年级期末考试 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上, 并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时, 请使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内, 超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5. 听力将在考试结束前20分钟播放。 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He made her drop the drink. B. He forgot to pay her. C. He lost her phone. 2. How does Jane probably feel now? A. Hurt. B. Grateful. C. Frightened. 3. What is the woman helping the man to do for his company? A. Increase its sales. B. Work out the running costs. C. Improve its environmental performance. 4. What is the main idea of this conversation? A. A national space program. B. A piece of new technology. C. A 5-year career plan. 5. What will the speakers do first? A. Wait for a delivery. B. Walk into town. C. Send a text. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What is the woman's concern about the electric fan at night? A. It affects her health. B. It wastes electricity. C. It is noisy. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a beach. B. On a park path. C. On a shopping street. 9. What does the woman mainly do for exercise? A. She surfs. B. She rides a bike. C. She runs. 10. Who did the man usually do weekend activities with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His pet. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What is troubling the woman? A. Her negative thinking. B. Her fear of animals. C. Her bad memory. 12. Why shouldn't the woman worry about her feelings according to the man? A. They won't affect her daily life. B. She is actually very lucky. C. Her worries are human nature. 13. What will the woman probably try to do every day? A. Say thanks to ten people. B. Record five positive things. C. Prevent three possible dangers. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Neighbors. 15. Where was the woman born? A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In Britain. 16. Why does the man thank the woman? A. For her visit. B. For her present. C. For her invitation. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do at these cultural events? A. Make new friends. B. Watch the shows. C. Try the food. 听第10段材料, 回答第 18 至 20题。 18. What will David receive on his last day of high school? A. An email. B. Some money. C. A notebook. 19. What did the speaker's grandfather probably do 50 years ago? A. He was an author. B. He ran a store. C. He returned from the army. 20. What does the speaker want to pass down to David? A. His pride in his work. B. The value of being responsible. C. The father-son conversations. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether rock pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 1. What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts. C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries. 2. Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice? A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival. C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival. 3. What do the four music festivals have in common? A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars. C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个著名的音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury.(它也是许多纪录片的主题——首先是Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal1971年的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》，最近是Julien Temple2006年的电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。)”可知，Glastonbury音乐节是许多纪录片的主题，包括1971年Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》以及最近Julien Temple的2006年电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。因此，它的一个特殊特征是它是许多纪录片的主题。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Newport Folk Festival部分中“In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd.(1965年，Newport Folk音乐节成为Bob Dylan有争议的选择“启用电音”的历史性地标，这个决定导致了音乐节观众中一些民间纯粹主义者发出嘘声。)”可知，Newport Folk音乐节因为Bob Dylan的争议性选择“启用电音”而载入史册，这一决定导致了民谣纯粹主义者们在节日人群中齐声喝倒彩。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival部分中“Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities.(除了吸引Rage Against the Machine、Jay Z、Kesha等大牌艺人外，科切拉还以其庞大的当代艺术设施而闻名。)”；以及根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. (它被认为是最具音乐多样性的节日之一，包括史蒂夫·汪达和大卫·鲍伊在内的偶像以及不太知名的乐队都在等待被发现。)”；Roskilde Festival部分中“Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.(罗斯基勒音乐节在八个舞台上举办了大约175场音乐表演，在其历史上曾欢迎过鲍勃·马利、金属乐队和滚石乐队等大牌。)”，以及Newport Folk Festival部分中“During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. (在早期，音乐节被认为是向更多的观众介绍了几位当时正在崛起的民谣明星，包括琼·贝兹、鲍勃·迪伦和何塞·费利西亚诺。)”可知，四个音乐会的共同点是吸引了众多大牌明星的加盟。故选B。 B A voice reaches us, crying out from the depths of a silence: “I am alive, I can think, and no one has the right to deny me these two realities.” The words were conveyed by a flicker (跳动) of the left eyelid. It came frons a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and Paris Match. For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle. Then the unthinkable happened. A cardiovascular (心血管的) accident sent him into a deep coma (昏迷). His brain remained undamaged, but its connection to his body left him with only the ability to blink his left eyelid. The poor man was found to be suffering from the rare disease “Locked-in Syndrome”. unable to breathe or eat without assistance. In this body, however, his brain was working wildly, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters. He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200,000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed (瘫痪的) existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea diving bell while the “butterflies” of his mind fly freely. One would expect from this process formal factual report, but that is not the case. The book reads in flowing images that light up his dilemma. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and humor. He is also in search of past time, of memory itself, of the books he had read, the poems he had learnt by heart. Even sadder, he thinks of all the books he wanted to read and hadn’t gotten to. He has to listen to someone else reading them to him. He recalls meals, a horse race, his life and work as an editor, and his struggle in his hospital bed to twitch (抽动) his nose when a fly lands on it. “From this hell comes a great message of life and hope,” said Antoine Audouard. a friend of Bauby’s and the book’s publisher. 4. We can learn from the article that Jean Dominique Bauby__________. A. died of a rare cardiovascular condition B. used to be a successful journalist and editor C. suffered brain damage due to Locked-in Syndrome D. continued to run magazines from his hospital bed 5. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A. How Bauby was able to write his book. B. What Bauby’s life was like after he had been paralyzed. C. What The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is mainly about. D. Why Bauby named his book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly. 6. What can we know about the book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly from the text? A. It. is written in a formal and serious style. B. It focuses on Bauby’s working experience as an editor. C. It describes Bauby’s paralyzed existence vividly. D. It makes readers understand Locked-in Syndrome easily. 7. Based on this article, which of the following words can be used to describe Bauby? A. Odd-tempered. B. Open-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被诊断患有一种罕见的疾病“闭锁综合症”的作家与病魔斗争，最终把自己的故事用优美的语言写成一本书展示给世人，传递出他不屈不挠的精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It came frons a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and Paris Match. For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle. (这句话出自前记者Jean-Dominique Bauby的《潜水钟与蝴蝶》一书。他曾为《巴黎商报》和《巴黎竞赛报》等杂志工作。在1995年12月之前的四年里，他一直是《Elle》杂志非常成功的主编)”可知，Jean Dominique Bauby曾经是一名成功的记者和编辑。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段中“With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters.(在专业护士Claude Mendibil的帮助下，他只用对最常用的字母眨眼的能力就完成了这本书。)”可知，本段讲述了在护士Claude Mendibil的帮助下，Jean Dominique Bauby通过眨动最常用的字母，完成了自己的著作。第五段中“It took him about 200,000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed (瘫痪的) existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea diving bell while the “butterflies” of his mind fly freely.(写这本100多页的书花了他大约20万次眨眼。在书中，Bauby把他瘫痪的生活描述为被困在一个老式的深海潜水钟里，而他头脑中的“蝴蝶”却自由地飞翔。)”则描述了书的内容，即Bauby描述自己瘫痪的生活状态。因此，第四段和第五段主要讲述的是Bauby是如何完成自己的著作的。故选A项。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“The book reads in flowing images that light up his dilemma. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and humor. (这本书以流畅的画面展现了他的困境。风格清晰清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默)”可知，这本书用优雅而富有创造性的语言描述了Bauby瘫痪的生活。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters of the alphabet.(然而，在这个无活动能力的身体里面，他的大脑正在疯狂地工作，试图让人们理解他在想什么。在专业护士Claude Mendibil的帮助下，他仅凭对着字母表中最常用的字母眨眼的能力就能写书了)”；第五段中“He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200, 000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. (他晚上大部分时间都在整理自己的思想和造句。写这本100多页的书花了他大约20万次眨眼)”以及第六段中“The book reads in flowing images that light up his predicament. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and shafts of humor.(这本书以流畅的画面展现了他的困境。风格清晰清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默)”可知，Bauby即使在瘫痪的情况下也没放弃写书，可见他意志力超强。C选项“Strong-willed.(意志坚强。)”能最好的描述Bauby。故选C项。 C Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Simply put: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed (friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. “Neural responses to dynamic, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people’s unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways,” says lead author Carolyn Parkinson. The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (相互地) reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the similarity in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 8. How did the researchers judge the relationship between two people? A. By asking them to complete a questionnaire. B. By observing their interactions on formal occasions. C. By analyzing their brains’ reaction to videos. D. By comparing their assessment of the same visual material. 9. What can we know about the study mentioned in the text? A. It has yet to win recognition from the academic world. B. It involved more than 200 students watching various videos. C. It proved people could make new friends easily by watching videos. D. It is original and checks people’s neural responses. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The conclusion of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The working principle of an fMRI. D. The challenges of the researchers. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. A Study Revealing Social Ties Through Neural Responses B. Neural Activity Patterns in Response to Videos C. Predicting Social Ties Based on the Similarities of Nerves D. A Study on the Connections Between Friends 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现朋友之间对现实世界的刺激有相似的神经反应，这些相似性可以用来预测谁是你的朋友。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips.(研究人员发现，他们仅根据两个人对一系列陌生视频片段大脑活动，就能准确预测出两人关系的亲密程度)”以及第三段中“Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner.(42名学生被要求观看一系列视频，同时他们的神经活动被功能磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描仪记录下来)”可知，研究人员是通过分析他们对视频的大脑反应来判断两个人之间的关系的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. (该研究发表在《自然通讯》杂志上，是同类研究中首次研究现实社会网络中人们神经反应之间的联系)” 可知，这项研究具有原创性，且测验了人们的神经反应。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students.(这项研究分析了280名研究生之间的友谊或社会联系)”和“Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner.(42名学生被要求观看一系列视频，同时他们的神经活动被功能磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描仪记录下来)”可知，本段主要介绍研究对象的选择、实验方法以及数据收集等，即这项研究的过程。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are.(根据达特茅斯学院的一项研究发现，朋友对现实世界的刺激有相似的神经反应，这些相似性可以用来预测谁是你的朋友)”可知，文章点明研究发现可以通过大脑对视频的反应预测两人关系，接着介绍研究的原创性、研究过程以及研究结果表明朋友间神经反应相似性最强且可用于预测社交关系，文章整体围绕通过神经反应揭示社会关系的研究展开。因此A项“A Study Revealing Social Ties Through Neural Responses (一项通过神经反应揭示社交联系的研究)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。 D Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”. All the clothes that don’t get worn can hang heavy on a consumer’s mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, “There’s no ‘away’ for your clothes,” says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry’s wasteful ways. A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions (排放物) that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second. Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover. However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards. Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the “more” of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when “we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.” That could be just enough to clear out anyone’s “closet of regrets.” 12. What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Regrets left by over-consumption, B. Worries generated by abandoning clothes. C. Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend. D. Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry, 13. What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve? A. Boost sales for fashion companies. B. Regulate global fashion supply chains, C. Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers. D Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York. 14. What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies? A. Fair. B. Costly. C. Complex. D. Demanding. 15. How can the “closet of regrets” be reduced according to Bédat? A. Follow trends and buy more clothes. B. Value needs and make wise purchases. C. Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D. Stress functionality and cut down on buying. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了快速发展的时尚业带来的问题以及消费者和企业可采取的应对措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”(在当今时尚产业飞速发展的推动下，难怪很多消费者会发现自己有了一个 “遗憾的衣橱”)可知，快节奏的时尚业带来的各种问题。结合第二段中提供的一些数据，从而推知，统计数据说明了这一点。所以“story”指的是快节奏的时尚业带来的各种问题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions.”(这将帮助消费者更好地了解他们的购买行为所产生的影响，并要求在该州运营的所有大型跨国时尚品牌绘制全球供应链图，披露其环境和社会影响，并设定减排目标。)可知，《纽约时尚业法令》的目的是为了提高企业和消费者的环保意识。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards.”(然而，贝达特女士认为，这项法案对企业有利，因为该法案将使企业在相同的环保标准下公平竞争。贝达特女士曾与法案的共同提案人合作起草了这项措施。)可知，贝达特女士认为法案对时尚公司来说是公平的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Her book closes with a vision of a future when ‘we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.’”(她的书以一个未来的愿景结束：“我们会爱上我们的衣服，因为我们已经控制了自己的注意力，消除了收件箱和社交媒体渠道上的噪音，这些噪音把我们的注意力从真正的需求和欲望上转移开。我们买衣服不是为了填补我们生活中的其他漏洞，而是出于一种有意识和知情的心态。”)可知，只要我们购买衣物时是有意识的知情的状态下做出的明智的选择而不是受外界的影响，我们就不会后悔，就会爱上自己的衣物。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of “Like” Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. And most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family. Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch. ____16____ Clicking “like” on a post can increase the number of people who see it. If other people have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too. ____17____ As a result, that popularity can feed on itself. What’s more, viewing one’s own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens’ own photos (in the form of many “likes”) tell them that their friends appreciate the material they’re posting. ____18____ Seeing someone else’s popular photo, however, doesn’t necessarily turn it on. ____19____ In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. And they make similar changes when using social media according to a research conducted last year. The research showed that popular photos might signal to teens that what’s in those photos is socially acceptable. For example, images related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do. Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. However, posts may exaggerate (夸张) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. ____20____ A. It can also lower the viewer’s self-control. B. Teens use it to learn how to handle their social world. C. Many social media sites share more of the higher-ranked posts. D. It’s no surprise that responses from peers affect how teens behave. E. Their brains respond to those “likes” by turning on the reward center. F. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them. G. But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了点赞对青少年产生的影响。 16题详解】 上文“Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch.(点赞是保持联系的一种简单方式)”说明点赞是一种比较简单的保持联系方式，G项“但这些“赞”的力量可以超越简单的联系”与其紧密衔接，“a simple connection”与“an easy way to stay in touch”相呼应，并引出文章的主题，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Clicking “like” on a post can increase the number of people who see it. If other people have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too.(在帖子上点击“喜欢”可以增加看到它的人数。如果其他人点赞了一个帖子，新观众也更有可能点赞)”以及后文“As a result, that popularity can feed on itself.(因此，这种受欢迎程度可以靠自己来维持)”可知，本句是在说明点赞多的帖子对后文受欢迎程度之间的关系，故C选项“许多社交媒体网站分享更多排名较高的帖子”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“What’s more, viewing one’s own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens’ own photos (in the form of many “likes”) tell them that their friends appreciate the material they’re posting.(更重要的是，看到自己的帖子有很多点赞，会激活他们大脑中的奖励系统。对青少年自己照片的积极回应（以许多赞的形式）告诉他们，他们的朋友很欣赏他们发布的材料)”提到青少年看到自己的帖子被点赞会激活他们大脑的奖励系统，E项“他们的大脑通过打开奖励中心来对这些赞做出反应”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval.(在2011年的一项研究中，青少年在实验室里做驾驶任务时，当他们的朋友在身边时，他们冒了更多的风险，这表明青少年正在改变他们的行为，试图获得社会的认可)”说明青少年有朋友在身边时，他们会改变自己的行为，D项“毫不奇怪，来自同龄人的反馈会影响青少年的行为”与举例说明的内容吻合，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“But posts may exaggerate (夸大) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are.(但是帖子可能会夸大我们的朋友和其他人的感觉，使他们看起来比我们快乐得多)”可知，帖子可能会使得他们看起来比我们更快乐，F选项“And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them.(这可能会不恰当地让我们觉得自己不如他们成功)”中描述的内容与空前内容相对应，且其中的代词them以及us空前内容指代一致。故选F。 第三部分完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____21____ when I found myself lost there. One cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____22____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____23____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped sometimes to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds. These really made their ____24____ . As the shadows started to ____25____ , we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to ____26____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____27____ route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, ____28____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____29____ : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I immediately pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____30_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____31_____ , I started feeling afraid. However, I quickly _____32_____ myself, reassuring (安抚) my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____33_____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____34_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____35_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. desire 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26. A. fuel B. witness C. ignore D. defeat 27. A. original B. rough C. new D. smooth 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. visualizing D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. gathered C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在一次与女儿徒步旅行中，因过于自信而偏离了原路，在寻找出路时手机也无法使用，最终依靠自身方向感和观察周围环境成功找到回家的路，从而意识到不能过于依赖科技的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己在那里迷路时，我感到很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock震惊；C. reward回报；D. reminder提醒。根据前文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者对于这一片树林很熟悉，所以当他发现自己迷路时，他应该是感到震惊的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的二月的下午，我突然很想和我的两个女儿去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. desire欲望，渴望。根据后文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者想要和他的两个女儿去爬山，这是一种渴望。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即朝西北方向出发。A. escaped逃跑；B. drove开车；C. headed朝……方向前进；D. looked看。根据前文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及后文“northwestward”可知，他们穿上雪鞋，是为了去爬山，也就是朝西北方向出发。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们度过了愉快的一天。A. reputation名声；B. dream梦想；C. day一天；D. way道路。根据前文“my daughters stopped sometimes to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，女儿们有时候停下来研究不认识的植物，看被遗弃的鹿床，这些事情让她们度过了愉快的一天。“make one’s day”意为“使某人度过了愉快的一天”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始变长，我们继续向上走。A. lengthen变长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据前文“One cold February afternoon”以及后文“we moved further up”可知，此时是下午，随着太阳的下落，影子会变长，所以他们继续向上走。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲劳开始打败热情。A. fuel给……加油；B. witness见证；C. ignore忽视；D. defeat打败。根据前文“Soon, tiredness began to”以及后文“We decided to return”可知，他们感到累了，所以热情被疲劳打败了，决定返回。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，前方有一条小溪，它会把我们引向大路。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的；C. new新的；D. smooth光滑的。根据后文“I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”可知，作者没有选择原来的路返回，而是选择从山的陡峭的一侧走下去。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appreciating感激；B. trusting信任，相信；C. visualizing想象；D. assessing评估。根据后文“ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可知，作者相信前方有一条小溪会指引他们到路上。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地形的平坦，我第一次产生了重大的怀疑：小溪在哪里？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据后文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者此时产生了怀疑，小溪在哪里，是不是走错路了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻拿出手机来定位，但它在冷空气中失灵了。A. died失灵；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪现；D. rang响。根据前文“but”以及后文“in my hand in the cold air”可知，此处表示转折关系，尽管作者拿出了手机，但是手机在冷空气中失灵了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不得不承认，我开始感到害怕。A. Reportedly据报道；B. Admittedly不得不承认；C. Seemingly似乎；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。根据后文“I started feeling afraid”可知，作者开始感到害怕，这是不得不承认的事实。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快振作起来，安慰女儿们继续走。A. exposed暴露；B. gathered振作；C. defended防御；D. behaved表现。根据后文“myself, reassuring (安抚) my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者很快振作起来，安慰女儿们继续走。“gather oneself”“振作起来”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. got off下车；B. laid down放下；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据前文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者专注于地标，注意到一棵熟悉的树，最终认出了回家的路。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时能用，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，忽略依靠环境和生存技能的旧做法。A. worked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated过热。根据后文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处表示假设，如果手机当时能用的话，作者可能会直接跟着GPS走。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice做法；D. routine常规。根据前文“I might have directly followed the GPS”以及后文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可知，作者可能会选择直接跟着GPS走，从而忽略了依靠环境和生存技能的旧做法。故选C项。 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 第四部分 基础知识 第一节单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示, 填入单词的适当形式。（每空一词） 36. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is ______ （抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】abstract 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以谈论美的事物，但美本身是抽象的。根据汉语提示“抽象的”，以及上文is，可知应填形容词abstract，作表语。故填abstract。 37. Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms_______ (字面上) because they have deeper meanings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】literally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时候你不能从字面上理解一些中国成语，因为它们有更深的含义。根据汉语提示可知，literally“字面上”，副词，修饰动词“take”，故填literally。 38. You didn’t return her calls, so she called your roommate, who________(惊慌)and called me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你没有回她的电话，所以她打电话给你的室友，你的室友惊慌失措地打电话给我。根据语境，描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。动词“惊慌”英文为panic，其过去式为panicked，故填panicked。 39. Out of the thousands of _____________ (申请人), eleven were selected, including a young woman from China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词applicant“申请人”，满足句意要求，结合空前thousands of可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填applicants。 40. Having________(消耗)all of his father’s fortune, the son finally became a beggar. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：消耗了父亲所有的财产后，这个儿子最终成了乞丐。根据汉语提示“消耗”，表示“消耗”用consume,此处使用过去分词形式与前文的having构成现在分词的完成式结构。故填consumed。 41. The ________ (协会) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该协会的成立是为了代表女艺术家的利益。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，表示“协会”用association。故填association。 42. I always watch the________(最好或最精彩的部分)of the day’s events on the evening news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlights 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我总是在晚间新闻中观看当天事件的最精彩片段。根据汉语提示，表示“最精彩的部分”用highlight，在句中作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填highlights。 43. He remained strongly ________ (乐观) that an agreement could be reached. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】optimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他仍然坚信可以达成协议。根据提示的汉语，表示“乐观”用形容词optimistic表示主语He的状态，作表语。故填optimistic。 44. The match took nearly three hours and was________ (使中断) at times by rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interrupted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：比赛进行了将近三个小时，不时因雨而中断。根据汉语提示可知应用动词interrupt，与主语构成被动关系，根据was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填interrupted。 45. She came out with two packages________(包、裹)in brown packing paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wrapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着两包用棕色包装纸包裹的包裹出来。句中came为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；根据提示“包、裹”可知用wrap，与packages之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾补。故填wrapped。 第二节短语填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据汉语提示, 填入短语的适当形式。（每空一词） 46. Last week, Mary ________ ________ ________ (患病) a fever and she had to take a few days off from school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. came ②. down ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：上周，玛丽发烧病倒了，不得不请几天假不上学。根据汉语意思“患病”可知短语为come down with；结合last week可知应用一般过去时。故填came down with。 47. Everyone has the right to good medical care ___________ ___________(不管) their ability to pay. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. regardless ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：每个人都有权获得良好的医疗服务，无论其支付能力如何。此处考查固定短语：regardless of不管；不顾。根据汉语提示及句意，故填regardless of。 48. After climbing the mountain, standing on the top of it, we felt that the view ________ ________ ________ ________(令人惊叹). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. my ③. breath ④. away 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：爬完山，站在山顶上，我们感到景色令人惊叹。表示“令人惊叹”用动词短语take one’s breath away，作从句谓语。根据前文的felt可知，句子描述过去的事情，故使用一般过去时态。故填took my breath away。 49. I’ve gotten pretty________ ________ ________(健康状况不好)after working behind a desk for so many years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. out ②. of ③. shape 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：坐在办公桌后面工作了这么多年，我的健康状况不好。根据汉语提示，表示“健康状况不好”用介词短语out of shape。故答案为out of condition。 50. She________ it________（把…归功于）her teachers that she has developed a love for learning and a thirst for knowledge. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. owes ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：正是因为她的老师，她才培养了对学习的热爱和对知识的渴求。根据汉语提示，动词短语owe/…to…意为“把……归功于……”，符合题意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数。故填owes；to。 第三节单句语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面5个句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. It was the first time that I________(treat) with such respect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been treated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是我第一次受到这样的礼遇。It was the first time＋that+had done为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句使用过去完成时，I与treat之间是被动关系，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been treated。 52. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ________ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这里是泰山发祥地、黄河入海地、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，句子表示“这里是泰山发祥地、黄河入海地、孔子诞生地”，因此空格处用where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 53. The football team, ________ ________(consist of ) 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about three years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. consisting ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约在三年前成立。consist of表示“由……组成”，。句中的谓语动词是was set up，设空处用非谓语动词，consist of没有被动形式，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting of。 54. They didn’t anticipate________(meet) so much trouble in the process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没想到在这个过程中遇到这么多麻烦。句中anticipate doing sth为固定短语，意为“预料做某事”，设空处作anticipate的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填meeting。 55. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ________(catch). 【答案】being caught 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被抓。lead to中的to是介词，故空处应用动名词的复合结构作其宾语，且逻辑主语the thief与catch之间为被动关系，应动名词的被动式，故答案为being caught。 第四节读后续写词汇专项考查（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据汉语提示, 填入单词或短语的适当形式。（每空一词） 56. The snowflakes ________ ________ (翩翩起舞) through the air, creating a blanket of white that covered the ground and transformed the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. danced ②. gracefully 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和副词。句意：雪花在空中翩翩起舞，形成一层白色的毯子，覆盖了地面，改变了世界。根据汉语提示“翩翩起舞”可知，用短语dance gracefully，其中副词gracefully(优雅地)修饰动词dance，作状语，根据covered和transformed可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时态，谓语动词dance的过去式为danced。故填①danced；②gracefully。 57. The fire in the factory produced ________ ________ (令人窒息的烟雾)that made it difficult for the firefighters to breath. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. choking ②. smoke 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：工厂里的火产生了令人窒息的烟雾，这使得消防员难以呼吸。根据汉语提示可知，“令人窒息的烟雾”英文对应为choking smoke，其中choking是形容词，意思为“令人窒息的”，作定语；smoke为不可数名词，意思为“烟雾”作宾语。故填choking smoke。 58. The island was formed as a result of a________ ________(火山爆发)millions of years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. volcanic ②. eruption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：这个岛是由于数百万年前的一次火山爆发形成的。根据汉语提示以及句意可知，表示“火山爆发”需填入名词短语volcanic eruption作宾语，volcanic为形容词，意为“火山的”。故填volcanic eruption。 59. Doudou pressed the bone with two front claws, ________the meat________ ________ ________(用锋利的牙齿撕咬)and ate it with pleasure. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. tore ②. with ③. sharp ④. teeth 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。句意：豆豆用两只前爪按住骨头，用锋利的牙齿撕咬肉，并愉快地吃掉。根据前文的pressed以及后文的ate可知，此处使用一般过去时；表示“用……撕咬”用tear...with...；表示“锋利的牙齿”用sharp teeth，此处使用动词过去式与pressed和ate构成并列，sharp作定语修饰名词teeth。故填tore；with，sharp，teeth。 第五节 段落翻译（满分20分） 60. 假设你是李华，去年你在英国举行的夏令营活动中认识的朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣，他下周将会来到你所在的城市广东江门旅游，请给他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。 写作要求： 1. 通过自己对于汉语句子的含义以及逻辑的理解，恰当选用表格中相应句型进行翻译; 2. 整体理解每段中汉语句子上下文的逻辑，从表格中选择合理的关联词并放置在适当位置。 句型（有剩余或个别句型被重复使用） 关联词（无剩余） 1. 特殊句式（强调句或倒装句: not only...but also...; only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装: hardly...when.../no sooner...than. ） additionally, therefore 2. 主语+make/find it adj. +（for sb）to do或者 It is + adj. +for/of sb +to do 3. 主句+so...that... 4. 从句（定语从句, 名词性从句） 5. 分词 6. with复合结构 7. 双重否定（never…without…; it’s not unusual for sb to do; never fail to do） Dear Jack, I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail saying that you are going to pay a visit to my city and asking me to recommend a typical dish of Jiangmen. I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome to you and make an introduction. 说到江门最具代表性的菜肴, 无可否认那是白切鸡（White Cut Chicken）。就是这道菜提供了最纯正的江门味道。因此, 对于任何渴望体验正宗广东（Cantonese）风味的人来说都是必须尝试的（a must-try）。由于使用了新鲜的食材和多种烹饪技术, 这道菜总是会让消费者体验到它独特的风味和营养, 特别是当它搭配着一种特殊的由洋葱制成的酱汁。除此之外, 这道菜令人惊叹之处在于它能将来自不同文化背景的人聚集在一起并帮助他们从不同的角度看待世界。当品尝白切鸡时, 人们不仅在享受一顿美味的饭菜, 而且在体验一段江门的历史和文化。 Once again, welcome to Jiangmen, Jack! If you need any further assistance or recommendations during your stay, please do not hesitate to reach out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail saying that you are going to pay a visit to my city and asking me to recommend a typical dish of Jiangmen. I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome to you and make an introduction. When it comes to the most representative dish of Jiangmen, it is undeniable that White Cut Chicken stands out. It is precisely this dish that offers the purest taste of Jiangmen. Therefore, it is a must-try for anyone eager to experience authentic Cantonese flavor. Due to the use of fresh ingredients and various cooking techniques, this dish never fails to deliver its unique taste and nutrition to consumers, especially when paired with a special sauce made from onions. Additionally, what is astonishing about this dish is its ability to bring people from different cultural backgrounds together and help them view the world from different perspectives. When savoring White Cut Chicken, people are not only enjoying a delicious meal but also experiencing a piece of Jiangmen’s history and culture. Once again, welcome to Jiangmen, Jack! If you need any further assistance or recommendations during your stay, please do not hesitate to reach out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。去年考生在英国举行的夏令营活动中认识的朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣，他下周将会来到你所在的城市广东江门旅游，要求考生写信为他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无可否认：undeniable→undisputed 独特的：unique→distinctive 提供：offer→provide 品尝：savor→taste 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it is a must-try for anyone eager to experience authentic Cantonese flavor.  拓展句：Therefore, it is a must-try for anyone eager to experience authentic Cantonese flavor, which would leave you a deep impression. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the most representative dish of Jiangmen, it is undeniable that White Cut Chicken stands out.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句的结构） 【高分句型2】 Additionally, what is astonishing about this dish is its ability to bring people from different cultural backgrounds together and help them view the world from different perspectives. （运用了what引导主语从句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$