精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期 东北师大附中（英语）科试卷 高（二）年级期末考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What happened to the man? A．He was fined by his company. B．He had a business failure. C．He lost his job. 2．What did the man forget to do today? A．Watch a show. B．Walk the dog. C．Practice the piano. 3．How many courses does the woman have in the morning? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 4．What does the woman need help with? A．Buying some medicine. B．Finding a drugstore. C．Getting groceries. 5．What is the woman’s problem? A．She lacks imagination. B．She manages time badly. C．She has difficulty focusing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The man’s trip preparations. B．The man’s emergency funds. C．The man’s credit limit. 7．How much cash has the man prepared for his trip? A．200 euros. B．300 euros. C．500 euros. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the woman nervous? A．It’s been years since her last race. B．She hasn’t trained for two months. C．She suffered an injury before. 9．What’s the man’s advice? A．Doing enough warm-up exercises. B．Adjusting based on the race. C．Keeping a comfortable pace. 10．What is the man mainly doing? A．Building the woman’s confidence for the race. B．Creating a recovery plan for the woman. C．Comforting the woman after the race. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where is the conversation taking place? A．In a hotel apartment. B．On a beach. C．In a café. 12．What drink does the woman want? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Coffee. 13．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Read magazines. B．Have a group dinner. C．Use a coffee machine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teammates. B．Professor and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 15．Why is the newly discovered dinosaur special? A．It stands on three legs. B．It likes eating leaves. C．It has two fingers. 16．What will the woman discuss next? A．Another dinosaur species. B．Her next research region. C．Dinosaurs moving between regions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about Barnard’s Star? A．It’s bigger than the Sun. B．It’s younger than the Sun. C It’s cooler than the Sun. 18．Why is Barnard’s Star hard to observe? A．Its brightness is low. B．It’s too close to the Sun. C．It has millions of planets. 19．What does the speaker think of the universe? A．It is full of the unknown. B．It is largely explored. C．It is multi-centered. 20．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Scientists. B．Students. C．News reporters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AMTRAK TRAIN TICKETS FROM WASHINGTON TO NEW YORK Departure Arrival Duration Price Union Station — Penn Station 1:50 PM 4:38 PM 2h 48m $184 Union Station — Penn Station 4:00 PM 6:40 PM 2h 40m $190 Union Station — Penn Station 10:30 AM 1:20 PM 2h 50m $175 Union Station — Penn Station 8:00 AM 10:30 AM 2h 30m $195 Deals and discounts The train company has a discount policy on train tickets. It offers a discount for family groups (3 or more people) and babies. It offers a 50% discount for babies under the age of 24 months. Disabled people and people with reduced mobility can receive free assistance at the train station and on the train. Ticket refunds and exchanges If the passenger has any problem before the trip, the train company allows some kind of changes like: refund if the client won’t travel anymore or schedule changes. But remember, there are cancellation fees that vary according to the advance of the change request. Boarding on train It’s important to arrive at the station one hour before your train leaves, so you can check your ticket without problems. Baggage size and weight limits Each train company has its own rules about carrying luggage. The company allows the transport of one or two pieces of luggage weighing up to 20kg. Pets on train American train companies do not allow the transport of animals in their carriages. Have an awesome train trip! 1. Which train takes the least time? A. 1:50 PM. B. 4:00 PM. C. 10:30 AM. D. 8:00 AM. 2. How much should two teenagers pay if they choose the 4: 00 PM train? A. $190. B. $195. C. $380. D. $390. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Tourists can carry luggage weighing above 20kg. B. Tourists can take their pets onto the train with themselves. C. Tourists can get a full refund if they have a problem before the trip. D. Tourists had better arrive at the station one hour before train departure. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿到纽约的火车乘车信息和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息第四列“Duration(持续时间)”中的乘车时间以及最后一行“Union Station — Penn Station，8:00 AM，10:30 AM，2h 30m(联合车站——宾夕法尼亚站车站，上午8:00（离站），上午10:30（到达），2小时30分（持续时间）)”可知，上午8点发车的车次用时最短，为2小时30分钟。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中第二个车次的信息可知，下午四点发车的车次票价是190美元；结合“Deals and discounts”部分中的“The train company has a discount policy on train tickets. It offers a discount for family groups (3 or more people) and babies. It offers a 50% discount for babies under the age of 24 months. Disabled people and people with reduced mobility can receive free assistance at the train station and on the train.(火车公司对火车票有折扣政策。它为家庭团体（3人或以上）和婴儿提供折扣。不满24个月的婴儿可以打五折。残疾人和行动不便的人可以在火车站和火车上获得免费帮助)”可知，两个青少年不能享受折扣；因此两名青少年如果选择下午4点的火车需要支付380美元（190美元×2）。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boarding on train”下文内容“It’s important to arrive at the station one hour before your train leaves, so you can check your ticket without problems.(在火车出发前一小时到达车站很重要，这样你就可以毫无问题地检票了)”可知，乘客最好提前一小时到达车站。故选D。 B As my kids and I walked around a community garden the other week, I asked them what veggies they could identify. We were in Alberta, where many plants were still in their early stages of growth — I wasn’t optimistic about what the kids would be able to name by leaves alone. However, they called out, “Tomatoes! Potatoes! Carrots!” Their answers made me even prouder than if they’d just explained some knowledge of physics. All the time we’ve spent in our home garden is actually sinking in. Although I’ve been gardening for years, this year feels different. Spending time in the garden has helped me with my own well-being at a trying time, and it has given me a new way to connect with my kids when I’m running out of steam. My garden is wild, full of life, and a bit messy. Honestly, the same goes for my kids — and I don’t expect perfection from them either. Unless you’re relying on your yield for money or food, it’s a good idea to have your expectations for gardening as low as possible. My kids say they “love the garden” but “don’t like gardening” — I think they mean they don’t like the chores. If I have some weeding or potting to do, I’ll also have some entertainment for them, which can be as simple as “find these 10 rocks” or “wet this plot with your water gun”. Involving the kids in every stage of the process can be powerful and fun, even if what you have are just a few containers on a balcony. “Gardening allows us to spend free, unscheduled outdoor time with our kids,” writes journalist and author Shannon Brescher Shea in her book Growing Sustainable Together. “Let your kids lead the way. Invite them to participate in every step, from planting to harvesting, but don’t force it.” One of the best things about gardens is the food, but frankly, my kids are not going to be pushing greens into their mouths any time soon. Finding uses for garden goods that go beyond food production can spark interest and supply you with some unexpectedly good results. 4. What can the author infer from her kids’ answers? A. It’s worthwhile to spend time in her garden. B. It’s great to witness her kids’ academic progress. C. It’s necessary for kids to know common sense. D. It’s difficult for kids to learn plants in early stages. 5. What do we know about the author’s garden? A. It is in a complete mess. B. It has a rise in output. C. It has been abandoned for long. D. It goes as nature takes its course. 6. How does the author attract the kids’ interest in gardening? A. By giving rewards afterwards. B. By giving more encouragement. C. By adding recreational activities. D. By asking them to have short breaks. 7. What is Shannon’s suggestion on parents’ involving kids in gardening? A. Teaching kids the power and fun of harvesting. B. Encouraging kids’ active participation. C. Allowing kids to observe every step carefully. D. Setting an example for kids in doing gardening. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们在社区花园中的经历，作者通过自己的亲身经历，表达了园艺活动对个人心理健康和与孩子们建立亲密关系的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Their answers made me even prouder than if they’d just explained some knowledge of physics. All the time we’ve spent in our home garden is actually sinking in.(他们的回答比他们只是解释一些物理知识更让我自豪。实际上，我们花在自家花园里的时间所产生的影响正在渐渐显现)”可知，孩子们的答案让作者感到自豪，认为这是花在自家花园里的时间带来的影响。由此推知，作者会从孩子们的答案中得出“花园里消磨时间是值得的”的推论。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My garden is wild, full of life, and a bit messy.(我的花园自然生长，充满生机，但有点凌乱)”可知，作者的花园是自然生长，顺其自然。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If I have some weeding or potting to do, I’ll also have some entertainment for them, which can be as simple as “find these 10 rocks” or “wet this plot with your water gun”.(如果我要做一些除草或盆栽工作，我也会为他们提供一些娱乐，这些娱乐可以像“找到这10块石头”或“用你的水枪打湿这块地”一样简单)”可知，作者会通过增加娱乐活动来引起孩子们对园艺的兴趣。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Shannon的话“Let your kids lead the way. Invite them to participate in every step, from planting to harvesting, but don’t force it.(让你的孩子起主导作用。邀请他们参与从种植到收获的每一步，但不要强迫他们)”可推知，Shannon认为要鼓励孩子们主动参与到园艺中来，不能强迫。故选B项。 C Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, advocates of digital art hold the view that museums should endorse this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 8. What do we know about the digital art from the first two paragraphs? A. It is warmly welcomed by all museums. B. Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C. Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D. It should be placed in museums according to most people. 9. Which can replace the underlined word “endorse” in the third paragraph? A. Increase. B. Reject. C. Create. D. Support. 10. What is the current situation of the digital art? A. It is now increasingly acquiring public recognition. B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C. Most museums have accepted it as their collections. D. This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Digital art: the hottest debate B. Digital art: the most popular art form C. Should museums accept digital art? D. How does digital art enter museums? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了“博物馆是否应接受数字艺术”这一话题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones.(数字艺术可以定义为使用数字技术和工具，如电脑，平板电脑和智能手机创作的艺术品)”可知，数字艺术的创造离不开数字技术。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.(一方面，很多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术一样的认可)”可知，一方面很多人不认可数字艺术为真正艺术；由“On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view(另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持有这种观点)”可知，划线词表示的是支持者的观点，再结合下文“give it the same respect as any other type of artworks(要像其他类型的艺术品一样尊重它)”可知，支持者认为应该支持这种艺术形式。由此可知，划线词endorse与support“支持”意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.(事实上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办展览来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术作品。这表明人们对这种表现形式的欣赏程度在不断提高，而且这种艺术形式也正逐渐被主流观众所接受)”可知，数字艺术正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.(这引发了博物馆是否应该将数字艺术纳入其收藏的问题)”及最后一段“In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression.(总的来说，尽管对于数字艺术是否应被纳入博物馆藏品这一问题仍存在一些争议，但可以明确的是，许多博物馆已经开始接纳这种新的艺术表现形式了)”及全文内容可知，本文就“博物馆是否应接受数字艺术”作为主题展开议论。由此可知，C选项“博物馆应接受数字艺术吗？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 D A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 12. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 13. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 14 What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 15. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. (研究人员发现，假消息在推特上被报道的可能性比真相高出70%)”可知，假消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%，即假消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. (作者写道，它使用“false news”一词而不是“fake news”，因为后者“与所呈现信息的实际准确性失去了所有联系，因此在学术分类中毫无意义”)”可知，相较于“false news”，“fake news”这一术语有研究价值和意义。故选A. 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. (传统上，要么是应用程序，要么是用户负责传播谣言。在进行分析之前，研究人员通过移除Twitter机器人进行了一项实验。然后，他们将机器人纳入其中，再次进行分析，发现主要结论没有改变)”可知，在假消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播假消息。故选 A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. (那么该怎么办呢？在接受麻省理工学院斯隆专家系列视频采访时，阿拉尔表示，可能的解决方案包括给假消息贴上标签，就像给食品贴上标签一样，制定不利的金融政策，比如减少传播假消息的账户的广告资金流，以及使用算法来发现和控制假消息的影响)”可知，Aral 同意的做法包括使用算法来发现并控制假消息的影响，也就是利用人工智能来定位假消息并削弱其危害。故选 C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom. ____16____ Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone. Communicate to avoid hurting others. Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings. ____17____ Communicate openly about the importance of self-care and alone time. Encouraging others to also take moments for themselves can help normalise the practice and reduce feelings of rejection. Embrace “positive selfishness”. Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner. ____18____ Make time alone meaningful. It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty. ____19____ That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think. Plan solo (独自的) dates. ____20____ Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly. A. Time alone is meaningful if it fulfils its purpose. B. Me time doesn’t just appear, you need to create it. C. So, can we learn to spend time alone for wellbeing? D. This can lead to stress in our interactions with others. E. Is there anything else we can do to avoid being judged? F. Whatever it may be, give yourself permission to please yourself. G. Solitude can be joyful, but stay attentive to the potential downsides. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何独处提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom.(无论你是社交达人还是天生的独行者，科学研究都表明，有选择地进行一段独处时光能够提升我们的幸福感，因为它能减轻压力并增强个人的自由感)”以及后文“Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone.(以下是四项必须掌握的技能，通过它们你就能在独处时表现得极为出色)”可知，前文指出独处能提升幸福感，后文引出 “掌握四项技能”，C选项以疑问句衔接，既呼应前文 “独处的好处”，又自然过渡到下文 “如何学会独处”，符合逻辑。故C选项“那么，我们能否学会通过独处来获得内心的平静与健康呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings.(说你想独处可能会让亲近的人感到被忽视。然而，如果没有独处的时间，我们的社交能力也会逐渐衰退，因为我们无法给自己留出时间来妥善处理自己的想法和情绪)”可知，空格前提到“没有独处时间会导致社交能量耗尽”，D 选项中的“This”指代前文情况，“lead to stress in interactions”进一步说明后果，与后文“公开沟通”的建议形成因果关系。故D选项“这可能会导致我们在与他人的交往中产生压力”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner.(一旦亲人们明白了独处的益处，你就能够欣然接受一种积极的“自私”行为了。这可能包括独自去你最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午餐，而不邀请朋友一同前往；或者在电影院独自观看一部你一直期待已久的影片，而不带上你的伴侣)”可知，本段主题为 “拥抱积极的自私”，前文列举独自做某事的例子，F 选项“无论是什么，允许自己取悦自己” 总结例子，强调自我满足，与段落核心一致。故F选项“不管是什么，都要允许自己取悦自己”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty.(人们往往会担心浪费掉宝贵的独处时光。如果独自一人时刷手机或看电视的诱惑实在太大，那也不必感到内疚)”以及后文“That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think.(这包括休息。对许多人来说，看电视和使用手机是摆脱压力的一种很好的方式。如果我们不偶尔让自己的思绪放松一下，那么我们就无法充分发挥思考的能力)”可知，空格前提到 “独自刷手机或看电视不必内疚”，后文解释“休息也是有意义的”。A 选项指出“独处只要达到目的就有意义”，既承接前文“不内疚”的原因，又引出后文对“意义”的阐述。故A选项“只有当时间实现了其目的时，它才具有意义”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly.(提前规划“独处时光”，既出于实际考虑，也为了能满怀愉悦地期待。将独处活动列入你的日程安排，能让独处与社交活动具有同等重要性，并确保你能定期安排并重视独处时间)”可知，本段建议“计划独自约会”，空格后提到“提前规划”。B 选项“自我时间需要主动创造”与后文“将独自活动写入日程”呼应，强调“规划”的重要性，符合段落主题。故B选项“个人时间并非自然而然就会出现，你需要去创造它”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sometimes you have to think fast. For 15-year-old Dalin Wilkinson, his fast thinking helped ____21____ a life. Dalin’s father Matthew Wilkinson was working on his work truck — something he does often. But one Monday it was not his ____22____ routine check on the vehicle. As working on the truck, Matthew ____23____ that the rotor (转子) was not working ____24____. It was stuck. “I couldn’t get a good ____25____, so I slid my body underneath the truck,” Matthew said. “The second it popped off, the truck fell right ____26____ me. All I could think about was the breath coming out of me. I was just squished (压扁). I couldn’t talk.” The California family’s home security cameras ____27____ the incident. “It just dropped right on him,” Dalin said. “I was ____28____. I heard him make a noise like his soul was leaving his body.” This was definitely a scary situation and one where ____29____ could set in. Thankfully, Dalin sprang into ____30____ despite his fear and was ____31____ enough to get the job done. “I just ran over and tried as hard as I could to get it up enough to get him out,” said Dalin. Dalin was able to ____32____ the truck just enough for his father to roll from underneath it. Looking back, Dalin says he was ____33____ that he didn’t help enough, but now he’s just glad his father is OK. The whole family is ____34____ that Matthew is okay. We are grateful, too, for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking in a situation that could have easily ended ____35____ if it were not for his quick response. 21. A. make B. enjoy C. save D. gain 22. A. strict B. usual C. full D. busy 23. A. announced B. decided C. remembered D. noticed 24. A. properly B. regularly C. instantly D. efficiently 25. A. angle B. point C. idea D. sleep 26. A. beside B. behind C. in front of D. on top of 27. A. identified B. followed C. recorded D. witnessed 28. A. scared B. amused C. ashamed D. confused 29. A. pain B. panic C. doubt D. sadness 30. A. life B. place C. action D. effect 31. A. high B. careful C. young D. strong 32. A. lift B. stop C. face D. drive 33. A. tired B. annoyed C. worried D. discouraged 34. A. desperate B. thoughtful C. responsible D. thankful 35. A. hurriedly B. differently C. smoothly D. completely 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的达林·威尔金森在父亲马修修车时被卡车压住的危急时刻，迅速行动，奋力抬起卡车救出父亲，家人为此感激他的勇敢和机智。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于15岁的达林·威尔金森来说，他的快速反应帮助拯救了一条生命。A. make制作；B. enjoy欣赏；C. save挽救；D. gain获得。根据后文“for his father to roll from underneath it”可知，他救了自己的父亲，所以是指他的快速反应帮助拯救了一条生命。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一天周一，他并没有像往常那样对车辆进行常规检查。A. strict严格的；B. usual寻常的；C. full满的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Dalin’s father Matthew Wilkinson was working on his work truck — something he does often.(达林的父亲马修·威尔金森正开着他的工作卡车赶路——这是他经常会做的事)”以及后文“routine check”可知，经常开卡车，但是某个周一没有像往常那样对车辆进行常规检查。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在操作这辆卡车的过程中，马修发现转子运转出现了问题。A. announced宣布；B. decided决定；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“that the rotor was not working”指马修注意到转子不工作了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在操作这辆卡车的过程中，马修发现转子运转出现了问题。A. properly合适地；B. regularly定期地；C. instantly立即；D. efficiently有效地。根据后文“It was stuck.(它卡住了)”可知，转子没有适当工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没法找到合适的角度，于是就把自己整个身子缩进了卡车底下。”马修说道。A. angle角；B. point观点；C. idea想法；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“I slid my body underneath the truck”可知，去卡车底下是因为没有找到修理的合适角度。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词和短语辨析。句意：那辆卡车一启动，就直接压在我身上了。A. beside在旁边；B. behind在后面；C. in front of在……的前面；D. on top of在顶部。根据后文“It just dropped right on him”以及“for his father to roll from underneath it”可知，卡车压在了马修身上。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加利福尼亚那户人家的家用监控摄像头记录下了这一事件。A. identified识别；B. followed跟随；C. recorded记录；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“The California family’s home security cameras”指摄像头记录下发生的一切。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“This was definitely a scary situation”可知，达林当时很害怕。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这无疑是一种令人恐惧的状况，而且在这种情况下可能会引发恐慌情绪。A. pain痛苦；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“This was definitely a scary situation”可知，可怕情况会导致恐慌。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尽管达尔林内心充满恐惧，但他还是迅速采取了行动，并且有足够的力量完成任务。A. life生活；B. place地方；C. action行动；D. effect影响。根据后文“I just ran over and tried as hard as I could to get it up enough to get him out”以及“his quick response”可知，达林迅速采取了行动（spring into action）。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尽管达林内心充满恐惧，但他还是迅速采取了行动，并且有足够的力量完成任务。A. high高的；B. careful仔细的；C. young年轻的；D. strong强壮的。根据后文“I could to get it up enough”可知，达林有足够的力量完成任务。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达林成功地将卡车稍稍抬高了一些，以便他父亲能够从卡车下面爬出来。A. lift举起；B. stop停止；C. face面对；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“for his father to roll from underneath it”可知，要让父亲出来，需要抬起卡车。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，达林说他当时担心自己帮得还不够多，但现在他只是很高兴他父亲一切都好。A. tired疲惫的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried担心的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据后文“he didn’t help enough”指他当时担心自己帮的不够多。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很庆幸马修没事了。A. desperate绝望的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. responsible负责的；D. thankful庆幸的，感谢的。根据后文“Matthew is okay.”可知，马修没事全家人很庆幸。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也对达林的勇敢和敏捷的思维表示感谢，在那种本有可能出现截然不同结果的情况下，若不是他迅速做出反应，局面可能会变得完全不同。A. hurriedly急忙地；B. differently不同地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. completely完全。根据后文“if it were not for his quick response”为虚拟语气可知，若不是他迅速做出反应，局面可能会变得完全不同。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） Ⅰ．单词填空 (每空一词)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. He ________ (包，裹) the package in brown paper and tied it with string. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wrapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他用牛皮纸把包裹包好，再用绳子捆扎起来。根据汉语提示“包，裹”可知此处为动词wrap；结合and后面的并列谓语tied为过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此填动词的过去式。故填wrapped。 37. The water in the bowl ________ (冻结) last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】froze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：碗里的水昨晚冻结了。根据时间状语last night可知，此处要用一般过去时，“冻结”的英文单词是freeze，其过去式为froze。故填froze。 38. Thousands of earthquake___________(受害者) are still waiting to be rescued. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】victims 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：成千上万的地震受害者仍在等待救援。表示“受害者”应用名词victim，根据句中Thousands of可知，此处应用复数形式。故填victims。 39. From 1998 to 2000,14.5 percent of the fruit Americans ________ (消耗) was imported. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：1998年至2000年，美国人消耗的水果中有14.5%是进口的。根据汉语提示“消耗”可知此处为动词consume；分析句子结构，Americans ____ (消耗) 是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词fruit，结合时间状语From 1998 to 2000可知，从句时态为一般过去时，因此填动词的过去式。故填consumed。 40. Some people think that news media have become much more ________ (有影响力的) in people’s lives today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人认为，新闻媒体在如今人们的生活中已经变得更有影响力了。“有影响力的”应用形容词influential，作表语，此处more influential是比较级，意为“更有影响力的”。故填influential。 41. They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and ________ (实际). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们想要设计一台既美观又实用的机器。根据汉语提示可知用形容词practical，作表语。故填practical。 42. A significant exhibition of ________ (当代) sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contemporary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一场意义重大的当代雕塑展将在波特兰美术馆展出。空格处修饰名词sculpture，需填形容词作定语；根据汉语提示“当代”可知，此处为形容词contemporary。故填contemporary。 43. Your brain’s ability to ________ (吸收) information starts to decline after about the first hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorb 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大约一个小时后，你大脑吸收信息的能力开始下降。根据汉语提示“吸收”以及空前的to可知，此处是动词不定式结构，to后接动词原形，absorb意为“吸收”，在句中作后置定语修饰ability。故填absorb。 44. She drank a cup of cold lemonade and looked ________ (恢复精神) immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】refreshed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喝了一杯冰柠檬水，立刻看起来恢复了精神。空格处位于系动词looked之后，需填形容词作表语；根据汉语提示“恢复精神”可知，此处为形容词refreshed。故填refreshed。 45. A tap on the door ________ (打断) him and Sally Pierce came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interrupted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：轻轻的敲门声打断了他，萨莉·皮尔斯走了进来。根据汉语提示“打断”，以及句子中and连接两个并列的动作，came是come的过去式，所以“打断”这个动作也发生在过去，要用一般过去时，interrupt的过去式为interrupted，在句中作谓语。故填interrupted。 Ⅱ．短语填空 (每空一词)（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 46. The law requires equal treatment for all ________ __________ race, religion, or sex. （不管，不顾，不论） 【答案】 ①. regardless ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语作状语。句意：法律要求所有人不分种族、宗教或性别一律平等。句中主谓宾完整，所缺词汇为状语，介词短语可以作状语，所填词后为名词，介词短语后用名词，regardless of不管，不顾。故填 (1). regardless (2). of 。 47. A student’s education does not only ________ ________ (由……组成) learning academic subjects. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. consist ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生教育内容并不仅仅局限于学习学术课程。根据汉语提示可知短语为consist of，此处为否定陈述句，does后应填动词原形。故填consist of。 48. His hairstyle and clothes are what ________ him ________ ________ (与众不同) others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. makes ②. different ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：他的发型和着装是使他与众不同的关键因素。根据汉语提示可知短语为make sb. different from，根据上文可知为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用三单形式。故填①makes；②different；③from。 49. “You’re ________ ________ (疲惫不堪) Laura,” he said. “Go home and get some rest.” (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. worn ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“劳拉，你疲惫不堪了，”他说，“回家休息一下吧。”根据汉语提示“疲惫不堪”可知，空处应用固定短语worn out，该短语在句中作表语，描述人的状态。故填①worn；②out。 50. Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees ________ ________________（为了应对）the economic depression. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. in ②. response ③. to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主都计划削减工资而不是裁员。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用介词短语in response to表示“为了应对”。故空1填in，空2填response，空3填to。 Ⅲ．单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 51. We need to solve the problems ________ (arise) from the lack of communication between team members. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要解决团队成员之间沟通不畅引发的各类问题。句中已有谓语动词need to solve，空处应用非谓语动词，arise“出现”和逻辑主语problems之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。 52. We were ________ (astonish) to find that the old man could speak three foreign languages fluently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】astonished 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们惊讶地发现这位老人能流利地说三门外语。句中were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述人感受，应用-ed形式的形容词astonished，意为“惊讶的”。故填astonished。 53. The old bridge ________ (destroy) by the flood before the rescue team arrived. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】had been destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：救援队到达之前，那座旧桥就已经被洪水冲毁了。主语the old bridge和谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句中的时间状语before the rescue team arrived表明，“桥被冲毁”这个动作发生在“救援队到达”之前，“到达”用的是一般过去时，发生在过去的过去的动作要用过去完成时，综上，此处要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been +过去分词”，destroy的过去分词是destroyed。故填had been destroyed。 54. ________ (prepare) for the exam for months, he felt confident and calm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having prepared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了这场考试准备了好几个月，他感到自信又镇定。句子的主语he和动词prepare之间是主动关系，且prepare这个动作发生在felt之前，强调动作的先后顺序，应用现在分词的完成式having prepared，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having prepared。 55. It takes a lot of time ________ (develop) environmentally friendly technologies for renewable energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开发可再生能源的环保技术需要花费大量时间。本句使用固定句型It takes some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to develop。 Ⅳ．课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 课文填空 Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, ____56____ of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ____57____ the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 【答案】56. as is typical 57. looking out over 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了他们在出发前在温哥华度过几天的经历，包括第一天的天气状况、乘船游览、参观岛屿以及第二天的天气和活动等。 【56题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：第一天，就像温哥华的典型天气一样，下雨了。结合下文“Vancouver, it rained.”可知，该空处表示“就像温哥华的典型天气一样”，应用固定句型as is typical of，表示“是……的典型特征”。故填as is typical。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天晴朗温和，他们很高兴看到美丽的山峦俯瞰着城市。结合上文“see the beautiful mountains”可知，该空处表示“俯瞰着城市”，应用动词短语look out over the city，且look和mountains之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填looking out over。 课文填空 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin ____58____ ____59____ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, ____60____ ____61____ can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 【答案】58. acts 59. as 60. getting 61. burnt 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮肤作为人体最大器官的重要作用，以及皮肤灼伤可能造成的严重伤害和烧伤处理的首要步骤。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：你的皮肤充当抵御疾病、毒素和紫外线的屏障。根据课文内容以及固定短语“act as”可知，此处表示“充当”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“your skin”是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式acts。故填acts。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及上述固定短语“act as”的搭配，此处需填入介词as，构成完整的短语结构，符合皮肤的功能描述。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象，被灼伤会导致非常严重的伤害。根据课文内容以及句子结构，此处需用动名词作主语，“get burnt”表示“被灼伤”，动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 【61题详解】 考查形容词（过去分词）。句意同上。根据课文内容以及上述短语“get burnt”的搭配，此处需填入过去分词转化的形容词burnt，与getting构成动名词短语，符合“皮肤被灼伤”的语境。故填burnt。 62. New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. ________ ________ ________ during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401—1428). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. An ②. important ③. breakthrough 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧思想和价值观。结果，画家们对宗教主题的关注减少了。他们开始对生活采取更人文的态度。这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔（1401—1428）对透视法的运用。根据句意可知，表示“一个重要突破”，常见表达为An important breakthrough，在句中作主语，breakthrough是名词，An important修饰它，说明“突破”的性质。故填①An; ②important; ③breakthrough。 Ⅴ．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter写信说近期由于饮食问题和缺乏锻炼，导致身体不适，影响学习和正常生活。请按下面的要求给他写信，建议他养成健康的生活习惯。 1．健康饮食； 2．体育锻炼； 3．娱乐减压。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well due to diet problems and lack of exercise. It’s high time you formed a healthy lifestyle. First, a balanced diet is crucial. Cut down on junk food and include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your meals. They can provide you with the necessary nutrients. Second, regular exercise is essential for good health. You could choose an activity you like, such as jogging or playing basketball. It not only keeps you fit but also boosts your energy. Finally, don’t forget to relax. Engage in some fun activities like listening to music or reading books to relieve stress. This can help you focus better on your studies. I believe these changes will make you feel better and improve your life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。好朋友Peter写信说近期由于饮食问题和缺乏锻炼，导致身体不适，影响学习和正常生活。请考生给Peter写信，建议他养成健康的生活习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → vital 减少：cut down on → reduce 提升：boost → improve 缓解：relieve → alleviate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Engage in some fun activities like listening to music or reading books to relieve stress. This can help you focus better on your studies. 拓展句：Engage in some fun activities like listening to music or reading books to relieve stress，which can help you focus better on your studies. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It’s high time you formed a healthy lifestyle.（运用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well due to diet problems and lack of exercise.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期 东北师大附中（英语）科试卷 高（二）年级期末考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What happened to the man? A．He was fined by his company. B．He had a business failure. C．He lost his job. 2．What did the man forget to do today? A．Watch a show B．Walk the dog. C．Practice the piano. 3．How many courses does the woman have in the morning? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 4．What does the woman need help with? A．Buying some medicine. B．Finding a drugstore. C．Getting groceries. 5．What is the woman’s problem? A．She lacks imagination. B．She manages time badly. C．She has difficulty focusing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The man’s trip preparations. B．The man’s emergency funds. C．The man’s credit limit. 7．How much cash has the man prepared for his trip? A．200 euros. B．300 euros. C．500 euros. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the woman nervous? A．It’s been years since her last race. B．She hasn’t trained for two months. C．She suffered an injury before. 9．What’s the man’s advice? A．Doing enough warm-up exercises. B．Adjusting based on the race. C．Keeping a comfortable pace. 10．What is the man mainly doing? A．Building the woman’s confidence for the race. B．Creating a recovery plan for the woman. C．Comforting the woman after the race. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where is the conversation taking place? A．In a hotel apartment. B．On a beach. C．In a café. 12．What drink does the woman want? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Coffee. 13．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Read magazines. B．Have a group dinner. C．Use a coffee machine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teammates. B．Professor and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 15．Why is the newly discovered dinosaur special? A．It stands on three legs. B．It likes eating leaves. C．It has two fingers. 16．What will the woman discuss next? A．Another dinosaur species. B．Her next research region. C．Dinosaurs moving between regions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about Barnard’s Star? A．It’s bigger than the Sun. B．It’s younger than the Sun. C It’s cooler than the Sun. 18．Why is Barnard’s Star hard to observe? A．Its brightness is low. B．It’s too close to the Sun. C．It has millions of planets. 19．What does the speaker think of the universe? A．It is full of the unknown. B．It is largely explored. C．It is multi-centered. 20．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Scientists. B．Students. C．News reporters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AMTRAK TRAIN TICKETS FROM WASHINGTON TO NEW YORK Departure Arrival Duration Price Union Station — Penn Station 1:50 PM 4:38 PM 2h 48m $184 Union Station — Penn Station 4:00 PM 6:40 PM 2h 40m $190 Union Station — Penn Station 10:30 AM 1:20 PM 2h 50m $175 Union Station — Penn Station 8:00 AM 10:30 AM 2h 30m $195 Deals and discounts The train company has a discount policy on train tickets. It offers a discount for family groups (3 or more people) and babies. It offers a 50% discount for babies under the age of 24 months. Disabled people and people with reduced mobility can receive free assistance at the train station and on the train. Ticket refunds and exchanges If the passenger has any problem before the trip, the train company allows some kind of changes like: refund if the client won’t travel anymore or schedule changes. But remember, there are cancellation fees that vary according to the advance of the change request. Boarding on train It’s important to arrive at the station one hour before your train leaves, so you can check your ticket without problems. Baggage size and weight limits Each train company has its own rules about carrying luggage. The company allows the transport of one or two pieces of luggage weighing up to 20kg. Pets on train American train companies do not allow the transport of animals in their carriages. Have an awesome train trip! 1. Which train takes the least time? A. 1:50 PM. B. 4:00 PM. C. 10:30 AM. D. 8:00 AM. 2. How much should two teenagers pay if they choose the 4: 00 PM train? A. $190. B. $195. C. $380. D. $390. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Tourists can carry luggage weighing above 20kg. B. Tourists can take their pets onto the train with themselves. C. Tourists can get a full refund if they have a problem before the trip. D. Tourists had better arrive at the station one hour before train departure. B As my kids and I walked around a community garden the other week, I asked them what veggies they could identify. We were in Alberta, where many plants were still in their early stages of growth — I wasn’t optimistic about what the kids would be able to name by leaves alone. However, they called out, “Tomatoes! Potatoes! Carrots!” Their answers made me even prouder than if they’d just explained some knowledge of physics. All the time we’ve spent in our home garden is actually sinking in. Although I’ve been gardening for years, this year feels different. Spending time in the garden has helped me with my own well-being at a trying time, and it has given me a new way to connect with my kids when I’m running out of steam. My garden is wild, full of life, and a bit messy. Honestly, the same goes for my kids — and I don’t expect perfection from them either. Unless you’re relying on your yield for money or food, it’s a good idea to have your expectations for gardening as low as possible. My kids say they “love the garden” but “don’t like gardening” — I think they mean they don’t like the chores. If I have some weeding or potting to do, I’ll also have some entertainment for them, which can be as simple as “find these 10 rocks” or “wet this plot with your water gun”. Involving the kids in every stage of the process can be powerful and fun, even if what you have are just a few containers on a balcony. “Gardening allows us to spend free, unscheduled outdoor time with our kids,” writes journalist and author Shannon Brescher Shea in her book Growing Sustainable Together. “Let your kids lead the way. Invite them to participate in every step, from planting to harvesting, but don’t force it.” One of the best things about gardens is the food, but frankly, my kids are not going to be pushing greens into their mouths any time soon. Finding uses for garden goods that go beyond food production can spark interest and supply you with some unexpectedly good results. 4. What can the author infer from her kids’ answers? A. It’s worthwhile to spend time in her garden. B. It’s great to witness her kids’ academic progress. C. It’s necessary for kids to know common sense. D. It’s difficult for kids to learn plants in early stages. 5. What do we know about the author’s garden? A. It is in a complete mess. B. It has a rise in output. C. It has been abandoned for long. D. It goes as nature takes its course. 6. How does the author attract the kids’ interest in gardening? A. By giving rewards afterwards. B. By giving more encouragement. C. By adding recreational activities. D. By asking them to have short breaks. 7. What is Shannon’s suggestion on parents’ involving kids in gardening? A. Teaching kids the power and fun of harvesting. B. Encouraging kids’ active participation. C. Allowing kids to observe every step carefully. D Setting an example for kids in doing gardening. C Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, advocates of digital art hold the view that museums should endorse this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 8. What do we know about the digital art from the first two paragraphs? A. It is warmly welcomed by all museums. B. Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C. Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D. It should be placed in museums according to most people. 9. Which can replace the underlined word “endorse” in the third paragraph? A. Increase. B. Reject. C. Create. D. Support. 10. What is the current situation of the digital art? A. It is now increasingly acquiring public recognition. B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C. Most museums have accepted it as their collections. D. This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Digital art: the hottest debate B. Digital art: the most popular art form C. Should museums accept digital art? D. How does digital art enter museums? D A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 12. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 13. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 14. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 15. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom. ____16____ Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone. Communicate to avoid hurting others. Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings. ____17____ Communicate openly about the importance of self-care and alone time. Encouraging others to also take moments for themselves can help normalise the practice and reduce feelings of rejection. Embrace “positive selfishness”. Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner. ____18____ Make time alone meaningful. It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty. ____19____ That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think. Plan solo (独自的) dates. ____20____ Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly. A. Time alone is meaningful if it fulfils its purpose. B. Me time doesn’t just appear, you need to create it. C. So, can we learn to spend time alone for wellbeing? D. This can lead to stress in our interactions with others. E. Is there anything else we can do to avoid being judged? F. Whatever it may be, give yourself permission to please yourself. G. Solitude can be joyful, but stay attentive to the potential downsides. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sometimes you have to think fast. For 15-year-old Dalin Wilkinson, his fast thinking helped ____21____ a life. Dalin’s father Matthew Wilkinson was working on his work truck — something he does often. But one Monday it was not his ____22____ routine check on the vehicle. As working on the truck Matthew ____23____ that the rotor (转子) was not working ____24____. It was stuck. “I couldn’t get a good ____25____, so I slid my body underneath the truck,” Matthew said. “The second it popped off, the truck fell right ____26____ me. All I could think about was the breath coming out of me. I was just squished (压扁). I couldn’t talk.” The California family’s home security cameras ____27____ the incident. “It just dropped right on him,” Dalin said. “I was ____28____. I heard him make a noise like his soul was leaving his body.” This was definitely a scary situation and one where ____29____ could set in. Thankfully, Dalin sprang into ____30____ despite his fear and was ____31____ enough to get the job done. “I just ran over and tried as hard as I could to get it up enough to get him out,” said Dalin. Dalin was able to ____32____ the truck just enough for his father to roll from underneath it. Looking back, Dalin says he was ____33____ that he didn’t help enough, but now he’s just glad his father is OK. The whole family is ____34____ that Matthew is okay. We are grateful, too, for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking in a situation that could have easily ended ____35____ if it were not for his quick response. 21 A. make B. enjoy C. save D. gain 22. A. strict B. usual C. full D. busy 23. A. announced B. decided C. remembered D. noticed 24. A. properly B. regularly C. instantly D. efficiently 25. A. angle B. point C. idea D. sleep 26. A. beside B. behind C. in front of D. on top of 27. A. identified B. followed C. recorded D. witnessed 28. A. scared B. amused C. ashamed D. confused 29. A. pain B. panic C. doubt D. sadness 30. A. life B. place C. action D. effect 31. A. high B. careful C. young D. strong 32. A. lift B. stop C. face D. drive 33. A. tired B. annoyed C. worried D. discouraged 34. A. desperate B. thoughtful C. responsible D. thankful 35. A. hurriedly B. differently C. smoothly D. completely 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） Ⅰ．单词填空 (每空一词)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. He ________ (包，裹) the package in brown paper and tied it with string. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The water in the bowl ________ (冻结) last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Thousands of earthquake___________(受害者) are still waiting to be rescued. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. From 1998 to 2000,14.5 percent of the fruit Americans ________ (消耗) was imported. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Some people think that news media have become much more ________ (有影响力的) in people’s lives today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 41. They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and ________ (实际). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. A significant exhibition of ________ (当代) sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Your brain’s ability to ________ (吸收) information starts to decline after about the first hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. She drank a cup of cold lemonade and looked ________ (恢复精神) immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. A tap on the door ________ (打断) him and Sally Pierce came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅱ．短语填空 (每空一词)（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 46. The law requires equal treatment for all ________ __________ race, religion, or sex. （不管，不顾，不论） 47. A student’s education does not only ________ ________ (由……组成) learning academic subjects. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48 His hairstyle and clothes are what ________ him ________ ________ (与众不同) others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. “You’re ________ ________ (疲惫不堪), Laura,” he said. “Go home and get some rest.” (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees ________ ________________（为了应对）the economic depression. （根据汉语提示完成句子） Ⅲ．单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 51. We need to solve the problems ________ (arise) from the lack of communication between team members. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We were ________ (astonish) to find that the old man could speak three foreign languages fluently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The old bridge ________ (destroy) by the flood before the rescue team arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. ________ (prepare) for the exam for months, he felt confident and calm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It takes a lot of time ________ (develop) environmentally friendly technologies for renewable energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅳ．课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 课文填空 Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, ____56____ of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ____57____ the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 课文填空 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin ____58____ ____59____ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, ____60____ ____61____ can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 62. New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. ________ ________ ________ during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401—1428). (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅴ．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter写信说近期由于饮食问题和缺乏锻炼，导致身体不适，影响学习和正常生活。请按下面的要求给他写信，建议他养成健康的生活习惯。 1．健康饮食； 2．体育锻炼； 3．娱乐减压。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $