精品解析：广东省云浮市新兴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

广东 2024—2025 学年九年级第一学期 英语期末检测 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为 90分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Zixuan is a grade-nine student in a junior high school. He had many dreams ___1___ he was a little child. As time goes by, some dreams have disappeared. However, ___2___ one dream still in his mind. When Li Zixuan was very young, he heard ___3___ rockets and spaceships. He knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships ___4___ to carry people through space. From then on, he showed ___5___ great interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets ___6___. He is always dreaming that he can fly into space one day. In school, he knows more ___7___ succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him ___8___ more. Li knows it’s not easy to achieve ___9___ dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “This is the only dream I have had for many years. It ___10___ me much happiness so far and always gives me power. Maybe it doesn’t come true in the end, but I won’t be sorry.” 1. A. when B. what C. why 2. A. There is B. It is C. There are 3. A. in B. about C. to 4. A. use B. are using C. were used 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement 7. A. astronaut B. astronauts C. astronaut’s 8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. bring B. will bring C. has brought 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩想成为宇航员的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：当他是一个小孩时，他有很多梦想。 when当……时；what什么；why为什么。根据空前后关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2题详解】 句意：然而，在他心里仍有一个梦想。 There is这有，其后跟名词单数；It is它是；There are这有，其后跟名词复数。根据“...one dream still in his mind.”可知，空处需there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，one dream为名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当李子轩非常小的时候，他听到有关火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。 in在……里；about有关；to到。根据“he heard...rockets and spaceships”可知，他听到有关火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。heard about意为“听说有关”，固定搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他知道，科学家们制作了火箭，将一些东西带入太空，并且飞船被用于运送人们穿越太空。 use使用，动词原形；are using使用，用于现在进行时；were used被使用，用于一般过去时的被动语态。spaceships与选项核心动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因是回忆往事，空处需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为spaceships，需用were，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后，他展示出对太空的一个极大的兴趣。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“shows...great interest in space.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：每天他在晚上看到空中美丽的星星和月亮，他变得很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为he，需修饰人的形容词excited。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在学校里，他知道更多宇航员成功地进入太空，一些宇航员甚至降落在月球上。 astronaut宇航员，名词单数；astronauts宇航员，名词复数；astronaut’s宇航员的。根据“he knows more...succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on the moon.”可知，空处指“更多的宇航员”，需名词复数。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他的老师总是鼓励他学到更多。 learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，现在分词或动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：李知道实现他的梦想并不容易，但他决定尽力而为。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“achieve...dream”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经带给我更多幸福，总是赋予我力量。 bring带来，动词原形；will bring将带来，用于一般将来时；has brought已带来，用于现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为It，助动词用has。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last week, I attended a class about body language. The teacher told us that body language is a way we communicate without using ____11____. It usually includes our body movement, facial expressions and so on. I was happy and expected to learn more. During the class, we did an activity to show different feelings only by using our ____12____. For example, when I wanted to express my ____13____, I smiled and jumped up and down. My classmates laughed and joined in. It was fun to see how ____14____ we understood each other without speaking. Later, the teacher explained that our body language can sometimes ____15____ the wrong messages. For example, crossing our arms can make us look ____16____ or unfriendly, even if we are not. She encouraged us to pay attention to how we stand and move when talking to others. At the end of the class, I ____17____ that body language is very important. It can help us make friends and improve our ____18____ skills. I promised myself to practice body language every day. Now, when I ____19____ someone, I try to keep an open posture (姿势) and smile more. I believe this will help me ____20____ better with my friends and teachers. I look forward to using these skills in my daily life. 11. A. hands B. smiles C. faces D. words 12. A. eyes B. bodies C. mouths D. feet 13. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness 14. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. quietly 15. A. write B. send C. draw D. report 16. A. active B. lovely C. angry D. hungry 17. A. hoped B. heard C. doubted D. realized 18. A. social B. musical C. sports D. reading 19. A. think of B. talk to C. dance with D. stand with 20. A. play B. study C. fight D. communicate 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加了一个关于肢体语言的课程，通过课堂活动和老师的讲解，认识到肢体语言在非言语交流中的重要性，并决定每天练习以提高自己的社交技能。 【11题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们，肢体语言是一种我们不用语言交流的方式。 hands手；miles微笑；faces脸；words词语。根据常识，肢体语言是不通过话语来交流的方式，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们做了一个只用身体来表达不同感受的活动。 eyes眼睛；bodies身体；mouths嘴；feet脚。 因为是关于肢体语言的活动，肢体语言主要通过身体来表达，眼睛、嘴、脚都只是身体的一部分，整体是身体。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，当我想表达我的快乐时，我微笑着跳上跳下。 sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness快乐；illness疾病。根据“I smiled and jumped up and down”可知，微笑和跳起来通常是表达快乐的表现，而不是悲伤、善良或疾病。 故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：不说话就能互相理解，这很有趣。 quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据前文“My classmates laughed and joined in”可知，同学们加入并一起表达感受，说明大家能够快速地互相理解，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，老师解释说我们的肢体语言有时可能会传递错误的信息。 write写；send发送，传递；draw画；report报告。根据后文“the wrong messages”可知，此处指的是肢体语言可能会传递错误的信息，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，交叉双臂会让我们看起来生气或不友好，即使我们不是。 active积极的；lovely可爱的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据后文“or unfriendly”可知，此处应填与“不友好”意思相近的形容词，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在下课的时候，我意识到肢体语言很重要。 hoped希望；heard听到；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据后文“body language is very important”可知，此处指的是作者意识到肢体语言的重要性，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们交朋友，提高我们的社交技能。 social社交的；musical音乐的；sports运动的；reading阅读的。根据前文“make friends”可知，交朋友属于社交活动，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，当我和别人说话时，我尽量保持开放的姿势，多微笑。 think of想起；talk to和……说话；dance with和……跳舞；stand with和……站在一起。根据后文“my friends and teachers”可知，此处指的是和朋友、老师说话，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信这将有助于我与朋友和老师更好地交流。 play玩；study学习；fight打架；communicate交流。根据前文“I try to keep an open posture (姿势) and smile more”可知，保持开放的姿势和多微笑有助于交流，故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Exciting After-School Clubs for You! Make your after-school time really great and full of fun! Our school clubs are here for you. Come and join them! Cooking Club Do you like cooking? Do you want to learn to make dinner or healthy snacks for your lunch box? Come to the Cooking Club! Here you can practice your cooking skills. Time:3:30 p. m.—5:30 p. m. on Mondays Place: John’s Kitchen Call Mrs. Lyle at 605-2048. Photography Club Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to improve your skills? If so, please come to the Photography Club. Time:3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m. on Fridays Place: Art Room. You need to bring your own camera here. Call Jeanne Hanson at 605-3568. Book Exchange (交换) Club Do you have unwanted books at home? Do you want to exchange them for new books? In this way, you can save a lot of money on reading books. Bring a book! Pick a book! Share a book! The Book Exchange Club is for you. Time:10:00 a. m.—6:30 p. m., Saturday, September 28th. Place: Main Library Call us at 605-7858. Robot Club If you join the Robot Club, you can not only learn to make robots, but also have fun. Time: From 2:30 to 3:30 on Tuesday afternoons. Place: Come to the Computer Room in St. Kevin’s School. Booking is needed. For more information or booking your place, please call us at 605-8378. 21. When can you go to the Cooking Club? A. From 3:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on Mondays. B. From 3:30 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Fridays. C. From 10:00 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. on Saturdays. D. From 2:30 to 3:30 on Tuesday afternoons. 22. What do you need to do if you join the Photography Club? A. Book a place ahead. B. Bring a camera. C. Bring some books. D. Prepare some pictures. 23. Where is the Book Exchange Club held? A. In John’s Kitchen. B. In the Art Room. C. At the Main Library. D. In St. Kevin’s School. 24. If you want to get more information about the Robot Club, you can call ________. A. 605-2048 B. 605-3568 C. 605-8378 D. 605-7858 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. An ad. B. An email. C. A story. D. A news report. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Time:3:30 p. m.—5:30 p. m. on Mondays”可知，烹饪俱乐部开放时间为每个星期一下午3点半到下午5点半。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“You need to bring your own camera here.”可知，如果要加入摄影俱乐部，需要有自己的照相机。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Place: Main Library”可知，图书交换俱乐部在主图书馆举办。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“For more information or booking your place, please call us at 605-8378.”可知，想要获取机器人俱乐部更多信息，可以打电话605-8378。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部及其相关信息。故推测本文可能是广告。故选A。 B From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have different colors? According to Lu Wei, a Chinese scientist, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places. Also, you can find red fruit growing in many places around the world instead of just growing in one place. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. Yellow and green fruit often grows in hot places. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. ▲ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found there, as they can easily see this color. 26. You are more likely to find red fruit in ________ places. A. warmer B. cooler C. higher D. lower 27. Which kind of fruit mostly grows in warm places? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. All the fruit and animals help each other. B. Fruit in the wild is much more colorful. C. But not all animals are interested in colors. D. Animals also has an influence on fruit colors. 29. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Proper. B. Difficult. C. Funny. D. Healthy. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Why does Fruit Often Change Colors? B. Why does Fruit Have Different Colors? C. How does Environment Influence Fruit Colors? D. How do Animals Influence Fruit Colors? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places.”可知更可能在比较凉爽的地方找到红色的水果。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”可知更可能在比较暖和的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果，选项中葡萄是紫色的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，此处为段首句是全段的概括，本段都在说动物对水果颜色的影响，选项D“Animals also has an influence on fruit colors.”符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do.”可知，鸟能比人类更容易看到红色，水果需要发展出“适合”动物视觉能力的颜色，Proper“合适的”符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Why do different kinds of fruit have different colors?”及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。用“Why does Fruit Have Different Colors?”做标题最合适。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m really bad at math and always get low grades. It makes me feel so disappointed. I don’t know how to improve it. ____32____ I have a lot of trouble falling asleep at night. I often lie in bed for hours before I can finally fall asleep. It makes me feel tired during the day. ____33____ I’m too shy to make new friends. I don’t know what to say or do when I meet new people. I feel really lonely sometimes. ____34____ I love dancing, but my parents think it’s a waste of time. They want me to concentrate only on my studies. ____35____ I often lose things, like my schoolbag or my glasses. It’s so inconvenient and makes me very upset. A. Develop a regular sleep routine. Avoid using electronic devices (设备) before bed. You can also try some ways to relax like deep breathing or listening to soft music. B. Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet. D. Talk to your parents and show them the benefits of dancing, like improving your physical and mental health. Promise to balance dancing and studies well. E. Ask your math teacher for extra help or join a math study group. Do more math exercises and review your mistakes carefully. F. Try to be more organized. Have a specific place for your things and make a checklist before leaving a place. G. Start with a small talk. Smile and be friendly. Join some clubs or activities to meet people with common interests. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文需要根据左栏五位学生的困惑，将右栏的相应建议与之相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后的“I’m really bad at math and always get low grades. It makes me feel so disappointed. I don’t know how to improve it.”可知，数学成绩差，不知道如何提高数学成绩，选项E“向你的数学老师寻求额外的帮助，或者加入数学学习小组。多做数学练习，仔细复习你的错误。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“I have a lot of trouble falling asleep at night. I often lie in bed for hours before I can finally fall asleep. It makes me feel tired during the day.”可知，晚上很难入睡，白天感到疲倦，选项A“养成规律的睡眠习惯。避免在睡前使用电子设备。你也可以尝试一些放松的方法，比如深呼吸或听柔和的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“I’m too shy to make new friends. I don’t know what to say or do when I meet new people. I feel really lonely sometimes.”可知，太害羞了，交不到新朋友，当遇到新朋友时，不知道该说什么或做什么，选项G“从闲聊开始。保持微笑和友好。参加一些俱乐部或活动，结识有共同兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“I love dancing, but my parents think it’s a waste of time. They want me to concentrate only on my studies.”可知，自己喜欢跳舞，但父母认为这是浪费时间，他们希望自己只专注于学习，选项D“和你的父母谈谈，向他们展示跳舞的好处，比如改善你的身心健康。承诺在跳舞和学习之间保持平衡。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“I often lose things, like my schoolbag or my glasses. It’s so inconvenient and makes me very upset.”可知，经常丢东西，选项F“试着更有条理。把你的东西放在一个特定的地方，并在离开一个地方之前做一个清单。”符合语境。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with ____36____. Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as ____37____. Luckily some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ____38____. Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), ____39____. In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to ____40____ for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be ____41____. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers ____42____ others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds ____43____ organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others ____44____ to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ____45____ things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. 【答案】36. them 37. rubbish 38 products 39. too 40. pay 41. recycled 42. while 43. of 44. how 45. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。 38题详解】 句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。 【39题详解】 句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。 【40题详解】 句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。 【41题详解】 句意：并且70%的电脑带来的废物必须被回收再利用。根据“And 70% of the computer waste must be ... ”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动，70%的电脑带来的废物必须“被回收再利用”符合题意。故填recycled。 【42题详解】 句意：但是，很多人在扔掉电脑，然而另一些人却买不起它们。根据“Yet many people are throwing away computers ... others cannot afford them at all.”可知，很多人在扔掉电脑，“然而”另一些人却买不起它们符合题意，两个分句间用转折连词while。故填while。 【43题详解】 句意：成百上千个组织正在致力于这一问题。根据“Hundreds ... organizations are working on this problem.”可知，此处应为hundreds of “成百上千的”组织符合题意。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：一些组织也教别人如何去修理电脑。根据“Some also teach others ...  to repair computers.”可知，此处应为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，一些组织也教别人“如何”去修理电脑符合题意。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：把一台用过的电脑交给这些组织中的一家，这能把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也减少了浪费。根据“Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ... things and cut down waste as well.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，“有用的”东西符合题意。故填useful。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We all know “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them. The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. With mobile payment, lots of transactions (交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns (顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide. 46. When was the mobile payment first used? ________________________________ 47. What is mobile payment? ________________________________ 48. How many main mobile payment services are commonly used in China? ________________________________ 49. How do people like the mobile payment? ________________________________ 50 Why are there some concerns about mobile payment? ________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友Emile寒假将要来中国游玩，但是他对在中国使用移动支付不熟悉。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向他介绍。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Emile, I’m so excited that you will come to China this winter holiday. Don’t worry about the payments in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. It was first used in 2004./In 2004. 47. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. 48. Two. 49. People/They think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient./It makes their lives much more convenient. 50. Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money. 51. 例文 Dear Emile, I’m so excited that you will come to China this winter holiday. Don’t worry about the payments in China. With the development of technology, mobile payment has become a necessary part of Chinese people’s daily life. There are two main mobile payments in China. There are some advantages. First, it’s so easy that everyone can learn to use it. Besides, with mobile payment, there is no need to take paper money with you. So you won’t lose your money in your pockets. Third, people can do online shopping through mobile payment. It helps to save time and it’s quite convenient. Using mobile payment, it’s quite important to remember your password and keep it safe. Keep this in mind and there will be no problems for you to use mobile payment in China. Looking forward to your coming. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新“四大发明”之一的移动支付，包括其首次使用时间、定义、在中国常用的主要服务数量、人们对它的看法以及人们对它存在顾虑的原因。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“The mobile payment was first used in 2004”可知，移动支付在2004年开始被用，故填It was first used in 2004./In 2004. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device.”可知，移动支付是一种通过使用移动设备进行支付的方式。故填It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China.”可知，有两种，故填Two. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient.”表明了人们的观点，故填People/They think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient./It makes their lives much more convenient. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“People worry about the safety of their personal information and money.”可知，人们有顾虑是因为他们担心个人信息和钱的安全，故填Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕对方来中国过寒假，就移动支付相关事宜进行介绍和提醒，包含移动支付的情况、优势以及使用时的注意事项等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达得知对方要来中国过寒假的兴奋之情，并直接点明写信目的是告知对方关于在中国的支付情况，消除对方的担忧； 第二步，详细介绍了中国主要的移动支付方式以及其优势，如容易学习使用、无需携带现金、便于网购节省时间且方便等； 第三步，提醒对方使用移动支付时记住密码并保证其安全，强调注意这点就能在中国顺利使用移动支付，最后表达对对方到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①mobile payment移动支付 ②necessary part必要组成部分 ③advantages优势 ④convenient方便的 [高分句型] It’s so easy that everyone can learn to use it. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东 2024—2025 学年九年级第一学期 英语期末检测 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为 90分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Zixuan is a grade-nine student in a junior high school. He had many dreams ___1___ he was a little child. As time goes by, some dreams have disappeared. However, ___2___ one dream still in his mind. When Li Zixuan was very young, he heard ___3___ rockets and spaceships. He knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships ___4___ to carry people through space. From then on, he showed ___5___ great interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets ___6___. He is always dreaming that he can fly into space one day. In school, he knows more ___7___ succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him ___8___ more. Li knows it’s not easy to achieve ___9___ dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “This is the only dream I have had for many years. It ___10___ me much happiness so far and always gives me power. Maybe it doesn’t come true in the end, but I won’t be sorry.” 1. A. when B. what C. why 2. A. There is B. It is C. There are 3 A. in B. about C. to 4. A. use B. are using C. were used 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement 7. A. astronaut B. astronauts C. astronaut’s 8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. bring B. will bring C. has brought 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last week, I attended a class about body language. The teacher told us that body language is a way we communicate without using ____11____. It usually includes our body movement, facial expressions and so on. I was happy and expected to learn more. During the class, we did an activity to show different feelings only by using our ____12____. For example, when I wanted to express my ____13____, I smiled and jumped up and down. My classmates laughed and joined in. It was fun to see how ____14____ we understood each other without speaking. Later, the teacher explained that our body language can sometimes ____15____ the wrong messages. For example, crossing our arms can make us look ____16____ or unfriendly, even if we are not. She encouraged us to pay attention to how we stand and move when talking to others. At the end of the class, I ____17____ that body language is very important. It can help us make friends and improve our ____18____ skills. I promised myself to practice body language every day. Now, when I ____19____ someone, I try to keep an open posture (姿势) and smile more. I believe this will help me ____20____ better with my friends and teachers. I look forward to using these skills in my daily life. 11. A. hands B. smiles C. faces D. words 12. A. eyes B. bodies C. mouths D. feet 13. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness 14. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. quietly 15. A. write B. send C. draw D. report 16. A. active B. lovely C. angry D. hungry 17 A. hoped B. heard C. doubted D. realized 18. A. social B. musical C. sports D. reading 19. A. think of B. talk to C. dance with D. stand with 20. A. play B. study C. fight D. communicate 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Exciting After-School Clubs for You! Make your after-school time really great and full of fun! Our school clubs are here for you. Come and join them! Cooking Club Do you like cooking? Do you want to learn to make dinner or healthy snacks for your lunch box? Come to the Cooking Club! Here you can practice your cooking skills. Time:3:30 p. m.—5:30 p. m. on Mondays Place: John’s Kitchen Call Mrs. Lyle at 605-2048. Photography Club Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to improve your skills? If so, please come to the Photography Club. Time:3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m. on Fridays Place: Art Room. You need to bring your own camera here. Call Jeanne Hanson at 605-3568. Book Exchange (交换) Club Do you have unwanted books at home? Do you want to exchange them for new books? In this way, you can save a lot of money on reading books. Bring a book! Pick a book! Share a book! The Book Exchange Club is for you. Time:10:00 a. m.—6:30 p. m., Saturday, September 28th. Place: Main Library Call us at 605-7858. Robot Club If you join the Robot Club, you can not only learn to make robots, but also have fun. Time: From 2:30 to 3:30 on Tuesday afternoons. Place: Come to the Computer Room in St. Kevin’s School. Booking is needed. For more information or booking your place, please call us at 605-8378. 21. When can you go to the Cooking Club? A. From 3:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on Mondays. B. From 3:30 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Fridays. C. From 10:00 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. on Saturdays. D. From 2:30 to 3:30 on Tuesday afternoons. 22. What do you need to do if you join the Photography Club? A. Book a place ahead. B. Bring a camera. C. Bring some books. D. Prepare some pictures. 23. Where is the Book Exchange Club held? A. In John’s Kitchen. B. In the Art Room. C. At the Main Library. D. In St. Kevin’s School. 24. If you want to get more information about the Robot Club, you can call ________. A. 605-2048 B. 605-3568 C. 605-8378 D. 605-7858 25. What kind of text is the passage? A An ad. B. An email. C. A story. D. A news report. B From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have different colors? According to Lu Wei, a Chinese scientist, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places. Also, you can find red fruit growing in many places around the world instead of just growing in one place. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. Yellow and green fruit often grows in hot places. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. ▲ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found there, as they can easily see this color. 26. You are more likely to find red fruit in ________ places. A. warmer B. cooler C. higher D. lower 27. Which kind of fruit mostly grows in warm places? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. All the fruit and animals help each other. B. Fruit in the wild is much more colorful. C. But not all animals are interested in colors. D. Animals also has an influence on fruit colors. 29. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Proper. B. Difficult. C. Funny. D. Healthy. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Why does Fruit Often Change Colors? B. Why does Fruit Have Different Colors? C. How does Environment Influence Fruit Colors? D. How do Animals Influence Fruit Colors? C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m really bad at math and always get low grades. It makes me feel so disappointed. I don’t know how to improve it. ____32____ I have a lot of trouble falling asleep at night. I often lie in bed for hours before I can finally fall asleep. It makes me feel tired during the day. ____33____ I’m too shy to make new friends. I don’t know what to say or do when I meet new people. I feel really lonely sometimes. ____34____ I love dancing, but my parents think it’s a waste of time. They want me to concentrate only on my studies. ____35____ I often lose things, like my schoolbag or my glasses. It’s so inconvenient and makes me very upset. A. Develop a regular sleep routine. Avoid using electronic devices (设备) before bed. You can also try some ways to relax like deep breathing or listening to soft music. B. Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet. D. Talk to your parents and show them the benefits of dancing, like improving your physical and mental health. Promise to balance dancing and studies well. E. Ask your math teacher for extra help or join a math study group. Do more math exercises and review your mistakes carefully. F. Try to be more organized. Have a specific place for your things and make a checklist before leaving a place. G. Start with a small talk. Smile and be friendly. Join some clubs or activities to meet people with common interests. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with ____36____. Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as ____37____. Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ____38____. Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), ____39____. In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to ____40____ for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be ____41____. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers ____42____ others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds ____43____ organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others ____44____ to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ____45____ things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We all know “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them. The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. With mobile payment, lots of transactions (交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns (顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide. 46. When was the mobile payment first used? ________________________________ 47. What is mobile payment? ________________________________ 48 How many main mobile payment services are commonly used in China? ________________________________ 49. How do people like the mobile payment? ________________________________ 50. Why are there some concerns about mobile payment? ________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友Emile寒假将要来中国游玩，但是他对在中国使用移动支付不熟悉。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向他介绍。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Emile, I’m so excited that you will come to China this winter holiday. Don’t worry about the payments in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$