精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2.作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It ___1___ swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is interesting, ___2___ there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep ___3___ in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ___4___, even in summer. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want ___5___ in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they ___6___ you the safest place in the pool. Next, never swim by ___7___. Always have an adult (成年人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear ___8___ bright swimming cap. It ___9___ help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close ___10___ the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have fun swimming in the open water. 1. A. mean B. means C. meant 2. A. but B. and C. so 3. A. safety B. safe C. safely 4. A. cold B. colder C. coldest 5. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 6. A. tell B. told C. will tell 7. A. you B. your C. yourself 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. can B. must C. could 10. A. at B. to C. of 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识和注意事项。 【1题详解】 句意：它指的是在海洋、河流或湖泊中游泳。 mean意味着，动词原形；means三单形式；meant过去式或过去分词。句子陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：公开水域游泳很有趣，但需要考虑的事情也更多。 but但是；and和；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前句说公开水域游泳很有趣，后句说有更多需要考虑的事情，前后意思转折，应用“but”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：知道如何在水中确保安全是非常重要的。 safety安全，名词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。空前“keep”为系动词，这里应用safe作表语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，在公开水域游泳时，即使在夏天，水也常常要冷得多。 cold冷的，形容词原级；colder更冷的，比较级；coldest最冷的，最高级。根据语境可知，此处将公开水域的水和游泳池的水作比较，且有“much”修饰，这里应用比较级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你想在公开水域游泳，这里有一些规则供你遵循。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim动词不定式；swimming动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以向那里的工作人员询问，他们会告诉你泳池里最安全的地方。 tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；will tell将要告诉，一般将来时。虽然句子没有明确使用条件连词“if”，但“You can ask the workers there”隐含了一个条件，即如果你询问工作人员，在这种情况下，“they will tell you”是对这个条件的一个预期反应，表示在询问之后会发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：其次，绝不要独自游泳。 you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据空前介词“by”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，介词短语，应用反身代词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：第三，戴上亮色的游泳帽。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个/这些/那些，定冠词。根据“bright swimming cap”可知，此处是指一顶鲜艳的泳帽，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“bright”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果发生危险情况，它能帮助人们轻松找到你。 can能够；must必须；could能够，过去式或委婉语气。根据语境可知，此处是指亮色的游泳帽能帮助人们在危险发生时更容易找到你，应用can。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第四，不要游得太远，如果你在海里，要靠近河岸或海滩。 at在……处；to向/到……；of……的，表示所属关系。“stay close to...”是固定短语，意为 “靠近……”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her ___11___ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi ___12___ a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a ___13___ Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life ___14___ . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to ___15___ . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good ___16___ . To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the ___17___ with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Last May, Baige and her father ___18___ their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after ___19___ videos about their travel. And they are ___20___ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 11. A. brother B. father C. uncle D. grandfather 12. A. found B. hid C. taught D. left 13. A. gift B. name C. card D. book 14. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder 15. A. grow up B. turn down C. write down D. hang out 16. A. reason B. idea C. life D. job 17. A. village B. town C. country D. world 18. A. planned B. started C. described D. followed 19. A. watching B. making C. showing D. preparing 20. A. surprised B. sorry C. lucky D. glad 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩和收养她的父亲共同克服困难，过上幸福生活。 【11题详解】 句意：女孩是张白鸽，老人是她的父亲张双奇。 brother兄弟；father父亲；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据下文“raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，张双奇是她的父亲。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：1997年的一天，50岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，在路边发现了一个女婴。 found发现；hid隐藏；taught教；left离开。根据“a baby girl on the roadside”可知，在路边发现了一个女婴。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他给她起了个名字叫张白鸽。 gift礼物；name名字；card卡片；book书。根据“He gave her a...Zhang Baige.”可知，张白鸽是她的名字。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：抚养一个婴儿使他的生活更加艰难。 longer更长；shorter更短；easier更容易；harder更困难。根据“Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life...”可知，张双奇没有钱，没有家庭，也没有抚养孩子的经验，所以照顾一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在这个贫穷的家庭里，张白鸽努力长大。 grow up长大；turn down拒绝；write down写下；hang out闲逛。根据“In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to...”可知，张白鸽在这个贫穷的家庭里努力长大，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在她可以给她的父亲和她自己一个好的生活。 reason理由；idea想法；life生活；job工作。根据“Now she can give her father and herself a good...”可知，她工作之后，他们的生活变好了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了有更多的时间陪伴现年75岁的父亲，张白鸽决定和他一起周游全国。 village村庄；town城镇；country国家；world世界。根据“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，是周游全国。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：去年五月，白鸽和她的父亲开始了他们的旅行。 planned计划；started开始；described描述；followed跟随。根据“Last May, Baige and her father...their trip.”可知，是开始了他们的旅行。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们在看了他们旅行的视频后，会被他们的故事所感动。 watching观看；making制作；showing展示；preparing准备。根据“People feel touched by their story after...videos about their travel.”可知，是看过视频之后很感动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到父亲和女儿过着幸福的生活。 surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据“And they are...to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life.”可知，他们生活很幸福，人们很高兴。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We all know that it’s quite hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside. At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度). It’s very dangerous. But if you know the relationship between temperature inside the car and heat outside, it’ll be OK. Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car. 21. In hot summer days, the temperature outside is _______ that in cars. A. higher than B. lower than C. as high as D. as low as 22. When can the temperature in your car reach an extreme heat? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At night. D. At some time of daytime. 23. Which one can show the relationship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 24. Why can’t the parents let the baby stay in the car at noon in hot summer days? A Because the baby doesn’t like it. B. Because there is bad smell in the car. C. Because the parents are worried about the baby. D. Because the high temperature in the car is dangerous for a baby. 25. Where can we probably read the the passage? A. A story book. B. A travel book. C. An art book. D. A science book. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在炎热夏天，车内的温度会比外面的温度高，而且随着时间的推移，温度会不断上升，最终达到最高温度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that it’s quiet hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside.”可知，外面的温度比车里的温度低。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度).”可知，在白天的某些时候，车里的温度会达到最高温度。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time Passed: 20 minutes”可知，时间过去20分钟时，车内的温度为43℃；根据“Time Passed: 40 minutes”可知，40分钟后，车内的温度达到48℃；再根据“Time Passed: 60 minutes”可知，60分钟后，车内的温度将达到51℃；由此可见随着时间的推移，车内的温度是不断上升的；选项C符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car.”可知，在炎热的夏天的中午，父母不能让他们的孩子待在车里，因为车内的高温是很危险的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了在炎热的夏天，车内的温度会比外面的温度高，而且随着时间的推移，温度会不断上升，最终达到最高温度。属于科普文，因此应该来自科学书。故选D。 B Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. Us company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coins has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilize it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 26. The cat Max meet many _______ on the way to space. A. stories B. people C. difficulties D. robots 27. Who wrote the bedtime story “A cat wants to go to the space”? A. ChatGPT. B. A cat. C. A famous writer. D. A college student. 28. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Use. B. Improve. C. Make. D. Stop. 29. What can‘t ChapGPT do? A. Write articles. B. Talk with people. C. Create new ideas. D. Do homework. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. What ChapGPT can do. B. The introduction of ChapGPT. C. How to use ChapGPT to do homework. D. The history of ChapGPT. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知他经历了许多困难。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”以及“This robot writer is called ChatGPT”可知这个故事是ChatGPT写的。故选A。 28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework”可知许多学校禁止使用机器人，学生不能使用机器人写作业，故此处划线部分意为“使用”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas.”可知，ChapGPT不能创造新思想。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则关于学生对上学交通工具的选择说明，右栏是七个学生交通方式的案例介绍，请为每则说明找到合适的学生案例。 ____31____ About 35% of students like going to school by bus every day. They live a little far from the school and they think it’s safe and easy to take a bus. ____32____ About 25% of students get to school by underground. They think it’s very fast and they are hardly late for school. These students live far from the school but near underground stations. ____33____ About 20% of students live near the school. They like walking to school because they think it’s good for the environment and they can exercise at the same time. ____34____ About 15% of students like riding. They get to school by bike every day. They think it’s the best way to keep healthy. ____35____ Only 5% of students like taking their parents’ cars to school. They say they can have more time to study and do what they want to do. A. Jim has a nice bike. He likes it very much. He rides it to school in the morning and back home in the afternoon. B. Grace lives a little far from her school, so she takes bus No. 30 to school every day. C. Tom goes to school with his father. His father rides him to school every day. D. Bob lives in the countryside. His father works in a company in the city. His father takes him to school in his car in the morning and drives him back in the afternoon. E. On Sunday, Michael goes to the city by boat first, and then goes to school by bus. From Monday to Friday, he lives in the school. F. Kate likes sports and she also has a bike. But she walks to school every day because her house is near the school. G. Every day Maria takes the underground to school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school from her home. She thinks it can save much time. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别是五则关于学生对上学交通工具的选择说明和七个学生交通方式的案例介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“About 35% of students like going to school by bus every day. They live a little far from the school and they think it’s safe and easy to take a bus.”可知，大约35%的学生喜欢每天坐公交车上学。他们住得离学校远一点，他们认为坐公共汽车既安全又方便。选项B“格蕾丝住得离学校有点远，所以她每天乘30路公共汽车上学。”与之对应，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“About 25% of students get to school by underground. They think it’s very fast and they are hardly late for school. These students live far from the school but near underground stations.”可知，大约25%的学生乘地铁上学。他们认为它非常快，他们上学几乎不会迟到。这些学生住的地方离学校很远，但离地铁站很近。选项G“玛丽亚每天乘地铁去上学。她从家里到学校大约要花20分钟。她认为这样可以节省很多时间。”与之对应，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“About 20% of students live near the school. They like walking to school because they think it’s good for the environment and they can exercise at the same time.”可知，大约20%的学生住在学校附近。他们喜欢走路上学，因为他们认为这对环境有好处，同时他们可以锻炼身体。选项F“凯特喜欢运动，她也有一辆自行车。但是她每天走路上学，因为她家离学校很近。”与之对应，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“About 15% of students like riding. They get to school by bike every day. They think it’s the best way to keep healthy.”可知，大约15%的学生喜欢骑自行车。他们每天骑自行车上学。他们认为这是保持健康的最好方法。选项A“吉姆有一辆漂亮的自行车。他非常喜欢它。他早上骑它去学校，下午骑它回家。”与之对应，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Only 5% of students like taking their parents’ cars to school. They say they can have more time to study and do what they want to do.”可知，只有5%的学生喜欢坐父母开的车去上学。他们说他们可以有更多的时间学习和做他们想做的事情。选项D“鲍勃住在乡下。他父亲在城里的一家公司工作。他爸爸早上开车送他去学校，下午开车送他回来。”与之对应，故选D。 四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 enjoy visit tradition in well politely when take get it interesting line I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something ____36____ with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs ____37____ you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other ____38____ or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day, we ____39____ some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. ____40____ England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk.Fish and chips is ____41____ food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the street, or you can take ____42____ away and eat it with fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in ____43____ and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to ____44____ on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile ____45____ and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. 【答案】36. interesting 37. when 38. better 39. visited 40. In 41. traditional 42. it 43. line 44. get 45. politely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在英国的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在那里逗留期间我过得很愉快，而且我注意到了一些关于英国人的生活方式的趣事。根据“I enjoyed my stay”可知，作者喜欢在英国的生活，因此会注意到一些有趣的事情，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词something“某事”要后置。故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，当你初次与人见面时，你必须称呼对方先生或女士。when“当……时”，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当你初次与人见面时”。故填when。 【38题详解】 句意：当你们彼此更熟悉了或当他们要求你时，你可以直接称呼他们的名字。根据“you can just use their first names.”可知，此处表示已经很好地了解彼此。well“好”，副词。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空格处应用well的比较级better，know each other better表示“更加了解彼此”。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，我们去拜访几个朋友，并一起喝下午茶。根据“some friends and had afternoon tea together.”可知，此处表示看望，拜访朋友的意思。visit“拜访，看望”，动词。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词visit要变成过去式。故填visited。 【40题详解】 句意：在英国，你通常会加牛奶喝茶。in＋地点“在……地方”，in England“在英国”，句首开头字母大写。故填In。 【41题详解】 句意：炸鱼和炸薯条是英国的传统食物。根据常识可知，炸鱼跟薯条是英国的传统食物。tradition“传统”，名词。空格后的food“食物”是名词，所以空格处应填tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，用于修饰名词food。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以在大街上的炸鱼和炸薯条特色店购买并食用它，也可以直接把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃！根据“You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the street”可知，此处用it来指代“fish and chip”。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：你需要排队等候。根据“wait your turn.”可知，需要排队，in line“排队”。故填line。 【44题详解】 句意：有时人们上车很慢。根据“‘Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?’ He was really polite.”可知，此处指的是上车，get on the bus“上车”，不定式符号to后面动词用原形。故填get。 【45题详解】 句意：有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀，礼貌地微笑着说：“打扰一下。你在等这辆车吗？”根据“He was really polite.”可知，先生应该是礼貌地微笑着说。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，分析句子可知，空格处应是polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”，用于修饰动词smile“微笑”。故填politely。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Friends are important in our lives. Let me share my story with you. I was born in a small village. My family was very poor, so my parents had to go out for a living. I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby. I was quiet. I had only a few friends. Maggie was my best friend. We became friends when we were 6 years old. She was brave and outgoing (外向的). When I was in trouble, she tried her best to help me. Once I was uncomfortable and asked for a leave in P. E. class. After class, one of my classmates lost a watch. I was the only person in the classroom at that time, so she shouted at me and asked me to return the watch to her. All the other classmates shouted at me together, too. But I didn’t take the watch. I was very scared (受惊吓的) and began to cry. I couldn’t say anything. At this time, Maggie appeared. She said that I could not be the thief because I was always an honest and nice girl. And she ran around the school. Finally, she found the watch in the toilet (卫生间). The girl who lost the watch said sorry to me. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. We studied hard together and helped each other. Later, we both entered a good university. Now, we are 24 years old. We both live and work in Shanghai. She is not only my best friend but also my family. 46. Who did the writer live with when she was a baby? _____________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer think of Maggie? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why did the writer’s classmate think the writer take the watch? _____________________________________________________ 49. Where did Maggie find the lost watch? _____________________________________________________ 50 How long is the friendship between the writer and Maggie? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike对于将要到来的期末考试感到担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming final exam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. The writer/She lived with her grandparents when she was young./Her grandparents. 47. The writer/She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing. 48. Because she was the only person in the classroom at that time. 49. Maggie/She found the lost watch/it in the toilet./In the toilet. 50. Eighteen years./18 years. 51. 例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. You are afraid that you can’t get good grades. Here is some advice that may help you. The exams are normal in our life. And the exam results are not everything. First of all, I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now. Don’t spend time worrying about the exams. Second, it’s very important to have enough sleep. Before sleeping, you can do something to relax, such as drinking milk or listening to music. Finally, just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best! You will get better grades in the exam. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的好朋友Maggie的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby,”可知，小时候作者和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故填The writer/She lived with her grandparents when she was a baby./Her grandparents. 【47题详解】 根据“She was brave and outgoing.”可知，作者认为Maggie是个勇敢外向的女孩。故填The write/She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing. 【48题详解】 根据“After class, one of my classmates lost a watch. I was the only person in the classroom at that time,”可知，在当时只有作者一个人在教室。故填Because she was the only person in the classroom at that time. 【49题详解】 根据“Finally, she found the watch in the toilet.”可知Maggie在厕所找到了手表。故填Maggie/She found the lost watch/it in the toilet./In the toilet. 【50题详解】 根据“We became friends when we were 6 years old.”以及“Now, we are 24 years old.”可知，作者和Maggie的友谊已经有18年了。故填Eighteen years./18 years. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不要遗漏信息中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。由听闻英国朋友Mike对于将要到来的期末考试感到担忧，来引出写作内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先针对他的问题给出具体建议，其次给予他安慰和鼓励； 第三步，书写结语。相信朋友会做得更好，取得好成绩。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②take action采取行动 ③believe in yourself相信自己 [高分句型] ①Don’t spend time worrying about the exams. (祈使句的否定句型) ②it’s very important to have enough sleep. (it is＋adj＋to do sth“做某事是什么样的”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2.作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It ___1___ swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is interesting, ___2___ there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep ___3___ in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ___4___, even in summer. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want ___5___ in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they ___6___ you the safest place in the pool. Next, never swim by ___7___. Always have an adult (成年人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear ___8___ bright swimming cap. It ___9___ help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close ___10___ the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have fun swimming in the open water. 1. A. mean B. means C. meant 2. A. but B. and C. so 3. A. safety B. safe C. safely 4. A. cold B. colder C. coldest 5. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 6. A. tell B. told C. will tell 7. A. you B. your C. yourself 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. can B. must C. could 10. A. at B. to C. of 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her ___11___ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997 on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi ___12___ a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a ___13___ Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life ___14___ . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to ___15___ . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good ___16___ . To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the ___17___ with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Last May, Baige and her father ___18___ their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after ___19___ videos about their travel. And they are ___20___ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 11. A. brother B. father C. uncle D. grandfather 12. A. found B. hid C. taught D. left 13. A. gift B. name C. card D. book 14. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder 15. A. grow up B. turn down C. write down D. hang out 16. A. reason B. idea C. life D. job 17. A. village B. town C. country D. world 18. A. planned B. started C. described D. followed 19. A. watching B. making C. showing D. preparing 20. A. surprised B. sorry C. lucky D. glad 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We all know that it’s quite hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside. At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度). It’s very dangerous. But if you know the relationship between temperature inside the car and heat outside, it’ll be OK. Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car. 21. In hot summer days, the temperature outside is _______ that in cars. A. higher than B. lower than C. as high as D. as low as 22. When can the temperature in your car reach an extreme heat? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At night. D. At some time of daytime. 23. Which one can show the relationship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 24. Why can’t the parents let the baby stay in the car at noon in hot summer days? A. Because the baby doesn’t like it. B. Because there is bad smell in the car. C. Because the parents are worried about the baby. D. Because the high temperature in the car is dangerous for a baby. 25. Where can we probably read the the passage? A. A story book. B. A travel book. C. An art book. D. A science book. B Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. Us company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However every coins has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilize it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 26. The cat Max meet many _______ on the way to space. A. stories B. people C. difficulties D. robots 27. Who wrote the bedtime story “A cat wants to go to the space”? A. ChatGPT. B. A cat. C. A famous writer. D. A college student. 28. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Use. B. Improve. C. Make. D. Stop. 29. What can‘t ChapGPT do? A. Write articles. B. Talk with people. C. Create new ideas. D. Do homework. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. What ChapGPT can do. B. The introduction of ChapGPT. C. How to use ChapGPT to do homework. D. The history of ChapGPT. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则关于学生对上学交通工具的选择说明，右栏是七个学生交通方式的案例介绍，请为每则说明找到合适的学生案例。 ____31____ About 35% of students like going to school by bus every day. They live a little far from the school and they think it’s safe and easy to take a bus. ____32____ About 25% of students get to school by underground. They think it’s very fast and they are hardly late for school. These students live far from the school but near underground stations. ____33____ About 20% of students live near the school. They like walking to school because they think it’s good for the environment and they can exercise at the same time. ____34____ About 15% of students like riding. They get to school by bike every day. They think it’s the best way to keep healthy. ____35____ Only 5% of students like taking their parents’ cars to school. They say they can have more time to study and do what they want to do. A. Jim has a nice bike. He likes it very much. He rides it to school in the morning and back home in the afternoon. B. Grace lives a little far from her school, so she takes bus No. 30 to school every day. C. Tom goes to school with his father. His father rides him to school every day. D. Bob lives in the countryside. His father works in a company in the city. His father takes him to school in his car in the morning and drives him back in the afternoon. E. On Sunday, Michael goes to the city by boat first, and then goes to school by bus. From Monday to Friday, he lives in the school. F. Kate likes sports and she also has a bike. But she walks to school every day because her house is near the school. G. Every day Maria takes the underground to school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school from her home. She thinks it can save much time. 四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 enjoy visit tradition in well politely when take get it interesting line I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something ____36____ with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs ____37____ you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other ____38____ or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day, we ____39____ some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. ____40____ England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk.Fish and chips is ____41____ food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the street, or you can take ____42____ away and eat it with fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in ____43____ and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to ____44____ on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile ____45____ and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Friends are important in our lives. Let me share my story with you. I was born in a small village. My family was very poor, so my parents had to go out for a living. I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby. I was quiet. I had only a few friends. Maggie was my best friend. We became friends when we were 6 years old. She was brave and outgoing (外向的). When I was in trouble, she tried her best to help me. Once I was uncomfortable and asked for a leave in P. E. class. After class, one of my classmates lost a watch. I was the only person in the classroom at that time, so she shouted at me and asked me to return the watch to her. All the other classmates shouted at me together, too. But I didn’t take the watch. I was very scared (受惊吓的) and began to cry. I couldn’t say anything. At this time, Maggie appeared. She said that I could not be the thief because I was always an honest and nice girl. And she ran around the school. Finally, she found the watch in the toilet (卫生间). The girl who lost the watch said sorry to me. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. We studied hard together and helped each other. Later we both entered a good university. Now, we are 24 years old. We both live and work in Shanghai. She is not only my best friend but also my family. 46. Who did the writer live with when she was a baby? _____________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer think of Maggie? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why did the writer’s classmate think the writer take the watch? _____________________________________________________ 49. Where did Maggie find the lost watch? _____________________________________________________ 50. How long is the friendship between the writer and Maggie? _____________________________________________________ B书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike对于将要到来的期末考试感到担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming final exam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$