河南省新乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

河南省新乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） During the past year，lots of great technologies have come into our lives，such as driverless cars and AI.What will come next？Forbes has a few breakthrough（突破） that may have an influence in the new year. 5 G Internet.How fast is your mobile phone？After 3 G and4 G，5 G is already in use.According to Science Daily，China has already tested 5 G in most parts of China in 2020. 3 D metal （金属） printing.3 D printing is not new.It first appeared in the 1990s.But it hasn't been widely used in our daily life.3 D printers are expensive，costing thousands of dollars for each. However，there are new 3 D printers that can print metal.HP can print some small metal parts for cars，such as key rings. AI （人工智能） ：China is paying great attention to the development of AI.According to the research，China's main advantage lies in intelligent robots.And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent.China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation （创新） center by 2030. Green and renewable energy.As many countries pay much attention to pollution，electric cars and solar energy （太阳能） might become more popular.More carmakers，including Audi and Volvo，will have more electric powered cars on the road.And by 2025，almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）According to Science Daily，5 G has already tested in China in 　 　. A.2019 B.2020 C.2025 D.2031 （2）3 D printing hasn't been widely used in our daily life because 　 　 . A.3 D printers are expensive B.it appeared in the 1990s C.few people show interest in it D.it can't produce products （3）What is the main problem for AI development in China now？ 　 　 A.Being short of money and technology. B.Being short of technology and talent. C.Being short of talent and creative ideas. D.Being short of creative ideas and money. （4）According to the passage，electric powered cars will help us 　 　 . A.travel faster B.become safer C.protect environment D.save money （5）In which part of a magazine can we find this passage？ 　 　 A.Sports. B.Health. C.Medicine. D.Science. 12．（10分） One day，two fishermen were fishing in a pond.Both of them were looking forward to getting a big catch. The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes.He was very happy and he put the fish in his icebox，so he could cook it in the afternoon. Soon，the second fisherman also caught a large fish.Surprisingly，he threw it back into the pond.Later，he caught many more big fish，only to throw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was surprised. "Why are you throwing the fish back into the water？They are beautiful and big!" The second fisherman answered， "I know they are big，but I don't have a big enough pan to cook big fish!So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan." The first fisherman was surprised by the answer.He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan. Many of us are just like the second fisherman，we don't think carefully enough and this sometimes causes us to lose chances. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What did the first fisherman do with his fish？ 　 　 A.He put it in his icebox. B.He cooked it right away. C.He cut it into small pieces. D.He gave it to the second fisherman. （2）The second fisherman threw the fish back into the pond because 　 　 . A.it was not big enough B.he didn't like eating fish C.he didn't know how to cook fish D.his pan was too small to hold it （3）The writer thinks the second fisherman is 　 　. A.very nice B.very funny C.kind of silly D.a bit smart （4）What is "a big catch"？ 　 　 A.A harvest in fishing. B.A big fish. C.To stop or hold something. D.A big pond. （5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　 A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.It's never too old to learn. C.Think twice before making an important choice. D.Everything comes to him who waits. 13．（10分） The earth is full of plants.Since the moon is so close to our earth，is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil？ For many years，testing the moon soil has been the scientists' dream.The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon，carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of，scientists also made some fake （仿制的） moon soil from the earth.They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them，waiting to see what would happen.To their surprise，the seeds sprouted （发芽） and began to grow in both groups.But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result，the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants' growth.In order to solve the problem，choosing the soil from the younger geological （地质的） places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil，but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.No matter how hard it is，we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.By asking a question. B.By giving an answer. C.By telling a story. D.By showing an example. （2）What soil was used in this research？ 　 　 A.The moon soil. B.The earth soil. C.The soil made in the lab. D.The moon soil and the fake moon soil. （3）What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.The goal of the research. B.The process of the research. C.The meaning of the research. D.The difficulty of the research. （4）What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab？ 　 　 A.To provide food for the astronauts. B.To make fake moon soil. C.To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D.To collect more soil from the moon. （5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　 A.Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B.The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C.The author doesn't think people will move to the moon to live. D.Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 14．（10分） When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can be helpful.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words.When you read，it gives you a good example for writing. Secrets of good reading： （1）　 　 Read something that you can understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook. （2）　 　 Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read：mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your vocabulary book. （3）　 　 Try to read regularly.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. （4）　 　 For example，you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.So，choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China.For example，21st Century Teens，English Coaching Paper，etc. （5）　 　 There is something interesting in them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then try to remember them. B．They are easy enough for you to understand. C．Fix （固定） a time to read and keep to it. D．Try to read at the right level. E．But you don't have to write them while you read. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful.Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe？You （1）　 　 never heard of him.But you must know the sewing （缝纫） machine.Yes，he was the （2）　 　.And the sewing machine is also （3）　 　 used throughout the world now. （4）　 　 the sewing machine was invented，sewing by hand was hard work.Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. （5）　 　 he made some progress，he met a problem.It seemed （6）　 　 to get the thread （线） to run around the needle （针） without any problems. One day，he was tired，and slept badly.Then he had a （7）　 　 .In the dream he was （8）　 　 by a king.The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine， （9）　 　 he would be killed.When he tried to do so，Howe met the same problem.The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers （10）　 　 Howe with a spear （长矛）. Just before the spear stuck to his body，suddenly he noticed something.There was a hole in the tip （尖端） of the spear.Howe woke up from the dream.And he （11）　 　 that he found the way to solve the problem.He should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle （12）　 　 getting the thread to run around the needle.A simple idea finally came into Howe's mind. （13）　 　，he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe，many scientists found the way to solve their problems （14）　 　 this way.Thomas Edison said his best idea came into him in dreams.So （15）　 　 Albert Einstein. （1） A．can B．may C．must D．should （2） A．artist B．composer C．musician D．inventor （3） A．exactly B．totally C．widely D．generally （4） A．When B．After C．Since D．Before （5） A．Because B．Until C．Although D．Before （6） A．impossible B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．unfair （7） A．sleep B．dream C．dinner D．headache （8） A．praised B．honored C．caught D．hidden （9） A．or B．and C．so D．but （10） A．killing B．killed C．to kill D．kill （11） A．researched B．realized C．achieved D．described （12） A．instead of B．kind of C．because of D．plenty of （13） A．As usual B．As a result C．For instance D．As a matter of fact （14） A．on B．at C．for D．in （15） A．did B．does C．do D．done 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although，compare，impossible，progress，consider，so，proud，she，write，British In an English writing competition，a girl named Cindy won the first prize. （1）　 　 with others，she is special，because she is the only competitor who doesn't have hands. Cindy was born without hands.Her family left her in front of a welfare home （福利院） when she was a baby.Luckily，a （2）　 　 couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home.They （3）　 　 her as their own daughter.Whenever she needed help，they supported her unconditionally （无条件地）. Cindy was shy at first.But all the family encouraged her to open the heart.They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person.As time went by，Cindy became more and more active.She was （4）　 　 smart that she could speak and read English in just one year.She was also brave for certain.She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year，there was an English （5）　 　 competition in her school.Cindy decided to take part in it.Everyone was surprised at her courage.She began to learn to write，holding the pen between her arms. （6）　 　 the pen fell down from her arms again and again，she didn't give up.After two months，she made great （7）　 　 and could write very well.Finally，she won the prize.All her family and friends were （8）　 　 of her.When she knew many people liked （9）　 　 in China，she began to learn Chinese.She said it was her duty to tell them that as long as you work hard enough，nothing is （10）　 　. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 My hometown is a village （1）　 　 was small but quiet many years ago in Henan.All my relatives lived nearby.But we were too poor （2）　 　 that time.We didn't have any modern machines to do farm work so many people left for the city （3）　 　 find jobs.They hoped to improve their life.Few people wanted to go back home. But nowadays，the situation has changed rapidly.With the development of China，great changes have taken place in my hometown.More and more new factories are being built.We can work near our houses.Children go to new schools and the old can get good medical care in the new hospital.We can relax in the park （4）　 　 our spare time.The environment has also changed a lot.We can hardly find litter on the street.Many families use the Internet to do business.Our communication （5）　 　 the outside world is easy and quick.And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy.I haven't seen you for days.（1）　 　？ B：I have been to Qingdao for vacation. A：What did you do in Qingdao？ B：（2）　 　. A：Did you try the local food？ B：（3）　 　.The food there is very delicious. A：I think you must have a good time.By the way，have you ever seen the film The Movie Emperor？ B：Not yet. A：I'd like to see it next Sunday .（4）　 　？ B：Sure，I'd love to.（5）　 　？ A：Let's meet at the school gate. 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分） 近来网络上流行一句话："世界上最远的距离是我在你的对面，你却在看手机。"这句话真实反映了当前的"手机控 （mobile phone freaks）"现象。假定你是某校一名学生，请以"My opinions on mobile phone freaks"为题写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。 要点：1.手机控的表现； 2.手机控的危害； 3.你的看法及建议。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 My opinions on mobile phone freaks ______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） During the past year，lots of great technologies have come into our lives，such as driverless cars and AI.What will come next？Forbes has a few breakthrough（突破） that may have an influence in the new year. 5 G Internet.How fast is your mobile phone？After 3 G and4 G，5 G is already in use.According to Science Daily，China has already tested 5 G in most parts of China in 2020. 3 D metal （金属） printing.3 D printing is not new.It first appeared in the 1990s.But it hasn't been widely used in our daily life.3 D printers are expensive，costing thousands of dollars for each. However，there are new 3 D printers that can print metal.HP can print some small metal parts for cars，such as key rings. AI （人工智能） ：China is paying great attention to the development of AI.According to the research，China's main advantage lies in intelligent robots.And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent.China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation （创新） center by 2030. Green and renewable energy.As many countries pay much attention to pollution，electric cars and solar energy （太阳能） might become more popular.More carmakers，including Audi and Volvo，will have more electric powered cars on the road.And by 2025，almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）According to Science Daily，5 G has already tested in China in 　B　. A.2019 B.2020 C.2025 D.2031 （2）3 D printing hasn't been widely used in our daily life because 　A　 . A.3 D printers are expensive B.it appeared in the 1990s C.few people show interest in it D.it can't produce products （3）What is the main problem for AI development in China now？ 　B　 A.Being short of money and technology. B.Being short of technology and talent. C.Being short of talent and creative ideas. D.Being short of creative ideas and money. （4）According to the passage，electric powered cars will help us 　C　 . A.travel faster B.become safer C.protect environment D.save money （5）In which part of a magazine can we find this passage？ 　D　 A.Sports. B.Health. C.Medicine. D.Science. 【分析】本文主要介绍可能在新的一年产生影响的新科技。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"According to Science Daily，China has already tested 5 G in most parts of China in 2020."（科学日报报道，中国已经在2020年在中国大部分地区测试了5 G。）可知，据科学日报报道，2020年5 G已经在中国测试。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"But it hasn't been widely used in our daily life.3 D printers are expensive，costing thousands of dollars for each."（但是它还没有在我们的日常生活中广泛使用。3 D打印机很贵，每台要几千美元。）可知，3 D打印尚未在我们的日常生活中广泛应用是因为3 D打印机价格昂贵。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行"And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent."（中国人工智能发展的主要问题不是缺钱，而是缺乏技术和人才。）可知，目前中国人工智能发展的主要问题是缺技术和人才。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据表格第4行"As many countries pay much attention to pollution，electric cars and solar energy （太阳能） might become more popular."（随着许多国家对污染的重视，电动汽车和太阳能可能会变得更受欢迎。）可知，电动汽车将帮助我们保护环境。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第1段"During the past year，lots of great technologies have come into our lives，such as driverless cars and AI."（在过去的一年里，许多伟大的技术进入了我们的生活，比如无人驾驶汽车和人工智能。）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几项新科技，所以文章应来自杂志的 "科学"部分。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） One day，two fishermen were fishing in a pond.Both of them were looking forward to getting a big catch. The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes.He was very happy and he put the fish in his icebox，so he could cook it in the afternoon. Soon，the second fisherman also caught a large fish.Surprisingly，he threw it back into the pond.Later，he caught many more big fish，only to throw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was surprised. "Why are you throwing the fish back into the water？They are beautiful and big!" The second fisherman answered， "I know they are big，but I don't have a big enough pan to cook big fish!So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan." The first fisherman was surprised by the answer.He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan. Many of us are just like the second fisherman，we don't think carefully enough and this sometimes causes us to lose chances. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What did the first fisherman do with his fish？ 　A　 A.He put it in his icebox. B.He cooked it right away. C.He cut it into small pieces. D.He gave it to the second fisherman. （2）The second fisherman threw the fish back into the pond because 　D　 . A.it was not big enough B.he didn't like eating fish C.he didn't know how to cook fish D.his pan was too small to hold it （3）The writer thinks the second fisherman is 　C　. A.very nice B.very funny C.kind of silly D.a bit smart （4）What is "a big catch"？ 　A　 A.A harvest in fishing. B.A big fish. C.To stop or hold something. D.A big pond. （5）What can we learn from the story？ 　C　 A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.It's never too old to learn. C.Think twice before making an important choice. D.Everything comes to him who waits. 【分析】本文讲述了两个渔夫在池塘钓鱼的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes.He was very happy and he put the fish in his icebox，so he could cook it in the afternoon.（第一个渔夫在几分钟内钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼。他很高兴，他把鱼放在他的冰箱里，这样他就可以留到下午再烹饪了。）可知，第一个渔夫把鱼放在了他的冰箱里。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段The second fisherman answered， "I know they are big，but I don't have a big enough pan to cook big fish!So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan."（第二个渔夫回答说："我知道它们很大，但是我没有足够大的锅来煮大鱼！"所以我想找一条适合我的平底锅的小鱼。"）可知，第二个渔夫把鱼扔回池塘里，是因为他的锅太小了，装不下大鱼。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第五段He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan.（他告诉第二个渔夫，他可以把大鱼切成小块，放进小锅里。）以及最后一段Many of us are just like the second fisherman，we don't think carefully enough and this sometimes causes us to lose chances.（我们中的许多人就像第二个渔夫一样，我们没有足够仔细地考虑，这有时会导致我们失去机会。）可知，作者认为第二个渔夫有点愚蠢。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第一段Both of them were looking forward to getting a big catch.（他们俩都期待着能......）可知，是指两人都希望能钓到很多鱼。所以a big catch和A harvest in fishing意思相近，意为"钓到很多鱼"。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Many of us are just like the second fisherman，we don't think carefully enough and this sometimes causes us to lose chances.（我们中的许多人就像第二个渔夫一样，我们没有足够仔细地考虑，这有时会导致我们失去机会。）可知，这个故事告诉我们在做一个重要的选择之前要三思。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 13．（10分） The earth is full of plants.Since the moon is so close to our earth，is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil？ For many years，testing the moon soil has been the scientists' dream.The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon，carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of，scientists also made some fake （仿制的） moon soil from the earth.They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them，waiting to see what would happen.To their surprise，the seeds sprouted （发芽） and began to grow in both groups.But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result，the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants' growth.In order to solve the problem，choosing the soil from the younger geological （地质的） places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil，but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.No matter how hard it is，we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1？ 　A　 A.By asking a question. B.By giving an answer. C.By telling a story. D.By showing an example. （2）What soil was used in this research？ 　D　 A.The moon soil. B.The earth soil. C.The soil made in the lab. D.The moon soil and the fake moon soil. （3）What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5？ 　C　 A.The goal of the research. B.The process of the research. C.The meaning of the research. D.The difficulty of the research. （4）What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab？ 　C　 A.To provide food for the astronauts. B.To make fake moon soil. C.To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D.To collect more soil from the moon. （5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　B　 A.Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B.The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C.The author doesn't think people will move to the moon to live. D.Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 【分析】本文主要探讨了在月球土壤中种植植物的可能性。科学家们通过对比真实月球土壤和地球上制造的模拟月球土壤中的种子生长情况，发现种子在两种土壤中都能发芽生长，但真实月球土壤中的植物生长速度较慢。研究指出，月球土壤中可能存在不利于植物生长的因素，并提出选择月球上较年轻的地质区域的土壤以及创造更适宜的生长环境作为可能的解决方案。这项研究不仅有助于了解月球土壤的性质，还为未来在月球上种植作物和居住提供了思考的机会，展现了科技进步带来的希望。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Since the moon is so close to our earth，is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil？"（既然月球离我们地球这么近，那么植物有可能在月球土壤中生存吗？）可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon，carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab."（当宇航员从月球返回，带着一些保护良好的月球土壤到实验室时，机会终于来了。）第3段"After knowing what moon soil are made of，scientists also made some fake （仿制的） moon soil from the earth."（在知道月球土壤是由什么组成后，科学家们还用地球制造了一些假的月球土壤）可知，这项研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据第5段"The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil，but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon."（这项研究不仅有助于我们研究月球土壤的性质，还为我们提供了一个思考是否有可能在月球上种植和居住的机会。）可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Since the moon is so close to our earth，is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil？（既然月球离我们地球这么近，那么植物有可能在月球土壤中生存吗？）"第2段"For many years，testing the moon soil has been the scientists' dream."（多年来，测试月球土壤一直是科学家们的梦想。）可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第5段"No matter how hard it is，we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner."（不管有多难，我们都要对技术的发展有信心，相信美好的事情就在眼前。）可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can be helpful.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words.When you read，it gives you a good example for writing. Secrets of good reading： （1）　D　 Read something that you can understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook. （2）　E　 Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read：mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your vocabulary book. （3）　A　 Try to read regularly.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. （4）　C　 For example，you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.So，choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China.For example，21st Century Teens，English Coaching Paper，etc. （5）　B　 There is something interesting in them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then try to remember them. B．They are easy enough for you to understand. C．Fix （固定） a time to read and keep to it. D．Try to read at the right level. E．But you don't have to write them while you read. 【分析】本文介绍了阅读在学习英语时很重要，告诉了我们四种好的阅读技巧。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Read something that you can understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting."（读一些你能理解的东西。如果你需要停止每三个字使用字典，这是没有趣的。）可知，此处表示读的内容要和自己当前的认知水平相符。D选项"尽量在正确的水平上阅读"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据后句"Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read：mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your vocabulary book."（相反，试着在你阅读的时候猜测它们的意思：用笔标记它们。当你读完后，再回来查字典，把它们写在你的词汇书上。）可知，试着在阅读时猜测生词的含义，E选项"但你不必边读边写"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句"Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your vocabulary book."（是阅读完后，再在字典查这些生词，把它们写在词汇本上，之后再去记忆。）可知，说的是去记忆，A选项"然后试着记住它们"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句"Try to read regularly.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday."（尝试定期阅读。例如，每天读一次短的时间。每天15分钟比每周日2小时要好。）可知，此处表示要固定阅读时间。C选项"固定一个读书的时间，并坚持下去"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据前后句"You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China.For example，21st Century Teens，English Coaching Paper，etc."（你也可以读报。中国有很多英文报纸。例如《21世纪青少年》、《英语辅导论文》等。）"There is something interesting in them."（它们身上有一些有趣的东西。）可知，表示有很多供阅读的报纸可选择，并指出了他们的优点。B选项"它们对你来说很容易理解"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful.Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe？You （1）　B　 never heard of him.But you must know the sewing （缝纫） machine.Yes，he was the （2）　D　.And the sewing machine is also （3）　C　 used throughout the world now. （4）　D　 the sewing machine was invented，sewing by hand was hard work.Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. （5）　C　 he made some progress，he met a problem.It seemed （6）　A　 to get the thread （线） to run around the needle （针） without any problems. One day，he was tired，and slept badly.Then he had a （7）　B　 .In the dream he was （8）　C　 by a king.The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine， （9）　A　 he would be killed.When he tried to do so，Howe met the same problem.The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers （10）　C　 Howe with a spear （长矛）. Just before the spear stuck to his body，suddenly he noticed something.There was a hole in the tip （尖端） of the spear.Howe woke up from the dream.And he （11）　B　 that he found the way to solve the problem.He should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle （12）　A　 getting the thread to run around the needle.A simple idea finally came into Howe's mind. （13）　B　，he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe，many scientists found the way to solve their problems （14）　D　 this way.Thomas Edison said his best idea came into him in dreams.So （15）　A　 Albert Einstein. （1） A．can B．may C．must D．should （2） A．artist B．composer C．musician D．inventor （3） A．exactly B．totally C．widely D．generally （4） A．When B．After C．Since D．Before （5） A．Because B．Until C．Although D．Before （6） A．impossible B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．unfair （7） A．sleep B．dream C．dinner D．headache （8） A．praised B．honored C．caught D．hidden （9） A．or B．and C．so D．but （10） A．killing B．killed C．to kill D．kill （11） A．researched B．realized C．achieved D．described （12） A．instead of B．kind of C．because of D．plenty of （13） A．As usual B．As a result C．For instance D．As a matter of fact （14） A．on B．at C．for D．in （15） A．did B．does C．do D．done 【分析】本文主要讲述了伊莱亚斯•豪发明缝纫机背后的故事。 【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：你也许从来没有听说过他。can可以；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据"You…never heard of him.But you must know the sewing （缝纫） machine."（你…...没听说过他。但是你一定知道缝纫机。）可知，你可能没有听说过这个人，但一定知道缝纫机。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：是的，他就那个发明者。artist艺术家；composer作曲家；musician音乐家；inventor发明家。根据"But you must know the sewing （缝纫） machine.Yes，he was the…"（但是你一定知道缝纫机。是的，他就是那个……）可知，他是缝纫机的发明者。故选D。 （3）考查副词。句意：并且缝纫机现在也在全世界范围内被广泛使用。exactly准确地；totally完全地；widely广泛地；generally一般地。根据"is also…used throughout the world now"（现在世界各地都在使用……）可知，此处指缝纫机在全世界范围内被广泛使用。故选C。 （4）考查介词。句意：在缝纫机被发明以前，手工缝纫是很辛苦的工作。When当……的时候；After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据"sewing by hand hard work"（手工缝纫艰苦的工作）可知，在缝纫机被发明以前是用手工缝纫的。故选D。 （5）考查连词。句意：尽管他取得了一些进展，他还是遇到了一个问题。Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据"…he made some progress"（……他取得了一些进步）可知，尽管他取得了一些进展，还是遇到了问题，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：让线毫无问题地绕着针穿行似乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的。根据"he met a problem"（他遇到了一个问题）可知，此处指他不能让线绕着针穿行在布料中。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：然后他做了一个梦。sleep睡觉；dream梦；dinner晚餐；headache头疼。根据下文"In the dream"（在梦里）可知，他做了一个梦。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：在梦里，他被一个国王给抓住了。praised赞赏；honored尊敬；caught抓住；hidden隐藏。根据下文"The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine，…he would be killed."（国王命令他制造一台完美的缝纫机，……否则他会被杀死。）可知，他梦见被一个国王抓住，国王命他制作一台缝纫机。故选C。 （9）考查连词。句意：国王命令他造出一台缝纫机，否则他就会被杀死。or否则；and并且；so因此；but但是。空格前句表示条件，空格后句表示不这么做的结果，因此用or来衔接。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：国王非常生气，命令士兵用长矛来刺死他。killing杀死，动名词或现在分词；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词；to kill杀死，动词不定式；kill杀死，动词原形。order sb to do sth"命令某人做某事"，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：他意识到他找到了解决问题的方法了。researched研究；realized意识到；achieved实现；described描述。根据"…that he found the way to solve the problem"（……他找到了解决问题的方法）可知，他意识到他已经找到解决问题的方法了。故选B。 （12）考查短语。句意：他应该让它穿过针中心的一个小孔，而不是让线绕过针。instead of而不是；kind of稍微；because of由于；plenty of大量的。根据"make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle"（让它穿过针中心的一个小孔）和"getting the thread to run around the needle"（让线绕在针上）可知，线应该穿过针孔，而不是围绕着针。故选A。 （13）考查短语。句意：结果，他发明了第一台缝纫机。As usual像往常一样；As a result结果；For instance例如；As a matter of fact事实上。空格前后两个句子存在因果关系，前因后果，用as a result来衔接。故选B。 （14）考查介词。句意：就像豪一样，许多科学家用这种方式找到解决问题的方法。on在……上；at在；for为了；in用。in this way"用这种方式"。故选D。 （15）考查助动词。句意：阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦也是如此。did过去式；does一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；do动词原形；done过去分词。本文讲述的是发明家发明的过程，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although，compare，impossible，progress，consider，so，proud，she，write，British In an English writing competition，a girl named Cindy won the first prize. （1）　Comparing　 with others，she is special，because she is the only competitor who doesn't have hands. Cindy was born without hands.Her family left her in front of a welfare home （福利院） when she was a baby.Luckily，a （2）　British　 couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home.They （3）　considered　 her as their own daughter.Whenever she needed help，they supported her unconditionally （无条件地）. Cindy was shy at first.But all the family encouraged her to open the heart.They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person.As time went by，Cindy became more and more active.She was （4）　so　 smart that she could speak and read English in just one year.She was also brave for certain.She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year，there was an English （5）　writing　 competition in her school.Cindy decided to take part in it.Everyone was surprised at her courage.She began to learn to write，holding the pen between her arms. （6）　Although　 the pen fell down from her arms again and again，she didn't give up.After two months，she made great （7）　progress　 and could write very well.Finally，she won the prize.All her family and friends were （8）　proud　 of her.When she knew many people liked （9）　her　 in China，she began to learn Chinese.She said it was her duty to tell them that as long as you work hard enough，nothing is （10）　impossible　. 【分析】本文讲述了无手女孩Cindy凭借勇气和努力在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖的故事。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：与其他人相比，她很特别，因为她是唯一一个没有手的竞争对手。compare"与……相比"，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Comparing。 （2）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，一对英国夫妇把她从福利院带回了自己的家。根据语境和方框中的提示词可知，是指"英国的夫妇"，British"英国的"。故填British。 （3）考查动词。句意：他们把她当作自己的女儿。根据语境可知，这对英国夫妇八她当作自己的女儿。consider为动词，意为"认为"，consider sb as …意为"把某人当作……"。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填considered。 （4）考查连词。句意：她如此聪明，以至于仅仅用了一年时间就能说和读英语了。so …that …意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 （5）考查动词。句意：去年，她的学校举办了一场英语写作比赛。根据语境可知，是指英语写作比赛，应用writing competition。故填writing。 （6）考查连词。句意：虽然笔一次又一次地从她的胳膊上掉下来，但她没有放弃。前后是转折让步关系，应用although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 （7）考查名词。句意：经过两个月，她取得了很大的进步，并且写得很好。根据语境可知，她取得了很大的进步。make progress意为"取得进步"。故填progress。 （8）考查形容词。句意：她所有的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。根据语境可知，赢得了一等奖，所以大家为她骄傲。be proud of"为……骄傲"。故填proud。 （9）考查代词。句意：当她知道很多中国人像她一样时，她开始学中文。根据语境和方框中的提示词可知，是指中国有很多像她一样的人，应用人称代词宾格her"她"作宾语。故填her。 （10）考查形容词。句意：她说她有责任告诉他们，只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知，只要努力，没什么是不可能的，应用形容词impossible"不可能的"。故填impossible。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 My hometown is a village （1）　that/which　 was small but quiet many years ago in Henan.All my relatives lived nearby.But we were too poor （2）　at　 that time.We didn't have any modern machines to do farm work so many people left for the city （3）　to　 find jobs.They hoped to improve their life.Few people wanted to go back home. But nowadays，the situation has changed rapidly.With the development of China，great changes have taken place in my hometown.More and more new factories are being built.We can work near our houses.Children go to new schools and the old can get good medical care in the new hospital.We can relax in the park （4）　in　 our spare time.The environment has also changed a lot.We can hardly find litter on the street.Many families use the Internet to do business.Our communication （5）　with　 the outside world is easy and quick.And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【分析】本文介绍了家乡的变化。 【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：我的家乡在河南，很多年前它是一个小而安静的村庄。根据语境可知为定语从句，修饰先行词"a village"，"a village"表示物，连接词在句中作主语，应用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 （2）考查介词。句意：但是那时我们太穷了。根据"that time"可知，此处是说在那个时候太穷了，at that time"在那个时候"，故填at。 （3）考查不定式。句意：我们没有任何现代机器来做农活，所以很多人离开去城市找工作。句中"find jobs"表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to。 （4）考查介词。句意：我们可以在业余时间里在公园放松。根据语境可知，此处是说在业余时间里去公园放松，in one's spare time"在某人的业余时间里"，故填in。 （5）考查介词。句意：我们与外界的交流是容易和快速的。根据语境可知，此处是说与外面世界的交流，应用介词with，意为"和"，故填with。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy.I haven't seen you for days.（1）　Where have you been　？ B：I have been to Qingdao for vacation. A：What did you do in Qingdao？ B：（2）　I visited many places of interest　. A：Did you try the local food？ B：（3）　Yes，I did　.The food there is very delicious. A：I think you must have a good time.By the way，have you ever seen the film The Movie Emperor？ B：Not yet. A：I'd like to see it next Sunday .（4）　Would you like to go with me　？ B：Sure，I'd love to.（5）　Where shall we meet　？ A：Let's meet at the school gate. 【分析】本文是一则有关去青岛度假的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文I have been to Qingdao for vacation.（ 我去青岛度假了。）可知，此处应问"你去哪儿了"符合，故填Where have you been。 （2）根据上文What did you do in Qingdao？（你在青岛做了什么？）可知，此处应答"我参观了许多名胜古迹"符合，故填I visited many places of interest。 （3）根据上文Did you try the local food？（你尝过当地的食物吗？）可知，此处应答"是的，我尝过"符合，故填Yes，I did。 （4）根据下文Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应问"你愿意和我一起去吗"符合，故填Would you like to go with me。 （5）根据下文Let's meet at the school gate.（我们在学校门口见面吧。）可知，此处应问"我们在哪里见面"符合，故填Where shall we meet。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分） 近来网络上流行一句话："世界上最远的距离是我在你的对面，你却在看手机。"这句话真实反映了当前的"手机控 （mobile phone freaks）"现象。假定你是某校一名学生，请以"My opinions on mobile phone freaks"为题写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。 要点：1.手机控的表现； 2.手机控的危害； 3.你的看法及建议。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 My opinions on mobile phone freaks ______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 What's more，if we pay too much attention to mobile phones，it may influence our study and life.更重要的是，如果我们过于关注手机，它可能会影响我们的学习和生活。if引导的条件状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope people can use the mobile phones properly.我希望人们能正确使用手机。I hope+宾语从句。 【解答】 My opinions on mobile phone freaks Mobile phones are widely used these days.More and more people use mobile phones to do different kinds of things，such as chatting and shopping.But they spend too much time on the mobile phones.More and more mobile phone freaks appear.（表现） I don't think it's normal.Spending too much time on mobile phones makes it harder for people to communicate with their family and friends.Besides，watching mobile phones on the road is easy to cause traffic accidents.And we have little time to exercise，so it's not good for our health.What's more，if we pay too much attention to mobile phones，it may influence our study and life.【高分句型一】（危害） In my opinion，we should do something meaningful instead of playing with the mobile phones all the time.Reading，exercising，and communicating with your family are also good ways to spend our free time.I hope people can use the mobile phones properly.【高分句型二】（看法和建议） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$