精品解析：重庆市奉节县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

奉节县2024年秋季九年级英语学业质量监测试卷 （全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间120分钟） 【注意事项】 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ.听力测试（45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1. A. I don’t know. B. That’s right. C. Not yet. 2. A. It’s nice. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I haven’t. 3. A. Good idea! B. No, thanks. C. Certainly. 4. A. I wish you success. B. That’s right. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s used to write. 6. A. Oh, I see. B. Have a good trip. C. Yes. It’s on the table. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7. A. /mə’ʃi: n/. B. /’mægəzi: n/. C. /’medɪ kl/. 8. A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 9. A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 10. A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 11. A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 14. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Jack go to Guangdong for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。 17. How long has Helen been living in Guangzhou? A. 9 years. B. 10 years. C. 11 years. 18. When did Helen return to her hometown? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 19. Why did Helen go back to her hometown? A. Because she wanted to visit her grandparents. B. Because she wanted to visit her friends. C. Because she wanted to know about her hometown. 20. What does Helen’s grandfather like to do? A. To play cards. B. To play chess. C. To dance. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听句子，为下面图片找到对应的广告词。每个句子读两遍。听句子前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间答题。 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 第六节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。 Our 26 life Changed a lot. Through housework and farm work We can 27 how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a 28 of laboring, too. Social activities as 29 Sometimes, go to the street to collect 30 . Go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, researchers have reported on a different way to break down different ___1___ of plastic. It could lead to easier recycling, and help deal ___2___ plastic pollution. Bacteria (细菌) may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Some bacteria can “eat” other things ___3___ changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria ___4___. Researchers have ___5___ a bacterial enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves. It turns plastic ___6___ chemical “building blocks” that can then be used ___7___ new products. It is ___8___ that the new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100, 000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic ___9___ . Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in ___10___ than 10 hours. 1. A. blocks B. terms C. kinds 2. A. in B. with C. out 3. A. by B. in C. on 4. A. grow B. grows C. growing 5. A. discover B. discovers C. discovered 6. A. out B. into C. off 7. A. create B. to creating C. to create 8. A. say B. said C. says 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly 10. A. little B. less C. few 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的酶，它可以快速分解不同的塑料。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，研究人员报告了一种分解不同种类塑料的不同方法。 blocks街区；terms学期；kinds种类。根据“different...of plastic”可知，此句是说分解不同种类的方法。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这能让回收更容易，并有助于处理塑料污染。 in在……里；with和；out外面。根据“help deal ”可知，此句是说有助于处理塑料污染，deal with“处理，应对”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一些细菌可以“吃”其他东西，通过改变这些东西中的化学物质，使其成为有助于细菌生长的东西。 by通过；in在……里；on在……上面。根据“changing the chemicals in those things into something”可知，此句是说细菌通过改变这些东西中的化学物质，让这些东西发生变化。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一些细菌可以“吃”其他东西，通过改变这些东西中的化学物质，使其成为有助于细菌生长的东西。 grow生长，动词原形；grows生长，为grow的第三人称单数；growing生长，为grow的现在分词。根据“help the bacteria”可知，此句是说帮助细菌生长，help...do sth.“帮助……做某事”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶。 discover发现，动词原形；discovers发现，为discover的第三人称单数；discovered发现，为discover的过去式和过去分词。根据“Researchers have”可知，此句是说研究人员已经发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它将塑料转化为化学“积木”，然后它们可以用来制造新产品。 out外面；into到……里；off离开。根据“It turns plastic...chemical ‘building blocks’”可知，此句是说它可以将塑料转化为化学“积木”，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它将塑料转化为化学“积木”，然后它们可以用来制造新产品。 create创造，为动词原形；to creating创造，to作介词，creating为create的现在分词；to create创造，为create的动词不定式。根据“that can then be used...new products”可知，此句是说它们可以用来制造新产品，be used to do sth. “被用来做……”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：据说这种新酶是在发表在《自然》杂志上的研究中发现的。 say说，动词原形；said说，为动词say的过去式和过去分词；says说，为动词say的第三人称单数。根据“It is...that”可知，此句是说据说这种酶发表在《自然》杂志上，It is said“据说”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为了找到一种能快速分解塑料微生物，研究人员研究了10万多种微生物。 quickly快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Researchers studied over 100, 000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one”可知，此句是说为了找到一种快速分解塑料的微生物。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：科学家们改变了它的基因，使它能在不到10小时的时间里分解一吨塑料的90%。 little没多少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，为little的比较级；few没多少，修饰复数名词。根据“than 10 hours”可知，此句是说不到10小时的时间里进行塑料的分解。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much ___11___ than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or ___12___ to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, ___13___ the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax ___14___ and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright ___15___. Most children study in schools ___16___ new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also ___17___ club activities or play sports. ___18___ are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to ___19___ with each other. Sending a message to your friends ___20___ only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before. 11. A. slower B. simpler C. easier D. harder 12. A. interest B. money C. fun D. hobby 13. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of D. in order to 14. A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves 15. A. buildings B. places C. gardens D. homes 16. A. with B. of C. without D. for 17. A. go on B. take part in C. take up D. join in 18. A. Conditions B. Machines C. Transportation D. Communications 19. A. keep in touch B. catch up C. get along well D. keep up 20. A. somewhere B. every time C. nowhere D. anywhere 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：很多年前，生活比现在艰难得多。 slower更慢的；simpler更简单的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据“People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or ... to enjoy leisure activities.”可知，很多年前的生活更艰难。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：人们没有现代化的机器，也没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。 interest兴趣；money金钱；fun乐趣；hobby爱好。根据“and they had no time or ... to enjoy leisure activities.”可知，是指没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件现在已经改善了很多。 thanks to多亏，由于；according to根据；instead of而不是；in order to为了。根据“the government’s efforts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他们有更多的机会放松自己，过着丰富多彩的生活。 them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们搬进了高大明亮的建筑物。 buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花园；homes家。根据“tall and bright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数孩子在拥有新教室和现代化教学设备的学校学习。 with具有；of……的；without没有；for为了。根据“schools ... new classrooms and modern teaching equipment.”可知，是指有着新教室和现代化教学设备的学校，用with表示。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后，他们还可以参加俱乐部活动或做运动。 go on继续；take part in参加；take up占据，开始从事；join in加入。根据“club activities”可知，是指参加俱乐部活动。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：通信正在变得更加容易和快捷。 Conditions条件；Machines机器；Transportation交通；Communications通信。根据“People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to ... with each other.”可知，是指通信正变得更加容易和快捷。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：人们使用手机、传真机和互联网来彼此保持联系。 keep in touch保持联系；catch up赶上；get along well相处得好；keep up保持，跟上。根据“use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet”可知，是指使用手机、传真机和互联网来保持联系，keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：向任何地方的朋友发送信息只需要几秒钟。 somewhere某地；every time每一次；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“Sending a message to your friends ... only takes you several seconds.”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友发送信息。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分；54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds. Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here’s what you can do. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ___21___ Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. ___22___ Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. ___23___ Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound more or less heals (康复). If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理擦伤等小伤口的步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 图D中显示一个人正在用干净的布按压伤口，这与步骤一中提到的“Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes.”相匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 图B中显示一个人正在用水冲洗伤口，这符合步骤二 “Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes.” 的要求。故选B。 【23题详解】 图A中显示一个人正在给伤口缠绷带，与步骤三“Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage.”相匹配。故选A。 B One day, Tom’s class held a meeting to talk about how to help homeless children. After a discussion, they made a decision to sell postcards to raise money for them. Tom wanted to play a role in this activity, but he was too shy to talk to strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. The teacher looked at him and asked whether he would like to have a try. Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded. On the selling day, Tom and his partner Angela came to the busy street. Angela was an outgoing girl. “Excuse me, could you please buy ...?” She asked the person she first met politely as soon as she was ready. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a postcard in his hand. “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do it as I did and you will make it,” said Angela. Tom felt so nervous that he began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling postcards for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom said yes in a low voice with a red face. Then the lady put some coins into Tom’ s collection bag and took away a postcard. “You made it, Tom!” laughed Angela. In the next three hours, Angela and Tom sold out all the postcards they had. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 24. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didn’t like this class meeting. C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. 25. Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 26. How much did Angela get for the first postcard? A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. A few coins. D. A coin. 27. How do you think Tom will become after this experience? A. More confident. B. More careful. C. Shyer. D. More careless. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的汤姆和安吉拉在街上卖明信片的经历和体验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom wanted to play a role in this activity, but he was too shy to talk to strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.”可知，汤姆没有勇气和陌生人说话，所以他在座位上保持沉默。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he was too shy to talk to strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat”可知，汤姆很害羞，没有自信；根据“Tom felt so nervous that he began to shake”可知，汤姆感到紧张害怕；根据“They felt very proud.”可知，最后应该是开心的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked the person she first met politely as soon as she was ready. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a postcard in his hand.”可知，第一个人付给安吉拉五美元。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“he was too shy to talk to strangers”以及“They felt very proud.”可知，之前汤姆感到害羞，现在感到非常自豪，应是更有自信。故选A。 C Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared with the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to the data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency (效率) of the AI restaurant. What’s more the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service and online booking service at a lower price. For example, at self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So, you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 28. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 29. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 30. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2. 5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. B. You can start a meal anytime you want at the AI restaurant. C. You can buy foods at a lower price. D. The AI restaurant has online booking service. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要以上海虹桥社区的一家AI餐厅为例，讲了AI技术如何改变我们的生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工).”可知，AI餐厅与传统餐厅最大的区别是没有员工。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency (效率) of the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人在餐厅中担任任何类型的员工，这提高了餐厅的服务效率。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo.”可知，西红柿是蔬菜，每公斤2元，牛肉每公斤10元。则买3公斤西红柿和2.5公斤牛肉需要：3×2 + 2.5×10 = 6 + 25 = 31（元）。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service and online booking service at a lower price.”可知，AI餐厅24小时营业，提供各种服务，包括自助服务、在线预订服务和价格较低的点心机。选项B、C、D都有提及，选项A“AI餐厅有大量休息空间”未提到。故选A。 D First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1963 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ________ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Wu Xiaoxiao came up with the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 32. The second paragraph tells the _________ of Yang Liwei. ①family ②birthday ③personality (性格) ④looks ⑤job ⑥hometown A. ①③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②⑤⑥ 33. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 4? A. hard B. exciting C. important D. useful 34. What does the surprise in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. A picture of moon. B. A picture of humans on the moon. C. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D. A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To show China’s space dream. B. To share a nice book about space. C. To introduce an astronaut —Yang Liwei. D. To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1963 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.”可知，第二段告诉了我们杨利伟的生日、工作和家乡。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable.”可知，在太空中没有重力，所以人们感觉不舒服。因此人们在太空旅行真的很难，hard符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,”可知，这个惊喜是指一张兔子看月亮的照片。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。故选C。 E ①It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. ②CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average with a top speed hitting 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350km/h on average. ③Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. ④“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared with the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. ⑤The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). ⑥Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as theCR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming (能量消耗), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year. 36. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 37. What do the underlined word “debut” mean in the last Paragraph? A. 发表 B. 销售 C. 亮相 D. 试验 38. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B. What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 39. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的高速列车CR450。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地)”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year.”可知，由于它的所有优点，人们对这种火车的首次亮相感到兴奋，它计划在今年展出。选项C“亮相”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段以及根据“The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better.”可知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速列车CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点及性能，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。 V.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello, Amy! Come in and have a seat. ______40______ A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. ______41______ B: Really? ______42______ A: I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: ______43______ B: I’ m sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there? A: About 10 days. B: ______44______ A: Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. See you later. B. What are you going to do? C. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. D. Make yourself at home. E. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. F. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning. G. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? 【答案】40. D 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于参加英语夏令营的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Come in and have a seat.”可知此处是邀请对方进来坐，选项D“请不要客气。”符合，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m coming to say goodbye to you.”可知此处应进一步说明为什么说再见。选项E“我明天要去北京。”符合，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there.”可知应询问去做什么，选项B“你要做什么？”符合，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“What will you do at the camp?”可知应回应在英语夏令营里会做什么，选项C“我将以新的方式练习我的英语口语。”符合，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit?”可知此处是建议对方去游览些地方，选项G“业余时间参观一些有趣的地方怎么样？”符合，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of the “three Rs” — “Reduce, reuse, recycle”? They help cut down on the number of rubbish we throw away and reuse the waste in a proper way. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Gansu Province. In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold “Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitors. How to take part in the activity? Visitors are encouraged to get rubbish bags from the workers, pick up the rubbish around the site, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts such as toy camels and key chains for free. As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day. Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This activity has largely helped in my work. To provide a good environment for daily tourists, we had to do the cleaning till three o’clock at night before. But now the condition is much better,” he says. Yang Hui is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational. She says, “It teaches children that ________” In fact, more and more people come to realize the importance of environmental protection and are willing to take action. The “three Rs” project is not far away from us. Instead, it lies in our daily activities. 45. Do visitors like the activity of exchanging rubbish for gifts? ___________________________________________________________ 46. When does the activity begin every day? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What’s the purpose of “Exchange Rubbish for Gifts” activity? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What might Yang Hui say in paragraph 4? Complete her words. (At least 15 words.) It teaches children that ________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do. 46. At 8:30 PM. 47. To protect the environment and reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot. 48. it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment and they can do something to reduce the rubbish and protect the environment. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区举办“垃圾换礼物”活动，来保护环境和减轻景区清洁人员的压力。 45题详解】 根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold “Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”可知，游客喜欢“垃圾换礼物”活动，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【46题详解】 根据“As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8: 30 PM every day.”可知，这个活动每天晚上8点30开始，故填At 8:30 PM. 【47题详解】 根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”和“Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot.”可知，为保护环境和减轻景区清洁人员的压力，景区工作人员举办“垃圾换礼物”活动，故填To protect the environment and reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot. 【48题详解】 根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”和“She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational.”可知，这个活动具有教育意义，教会孩子可以为减少垃圾和保护环境做一些事，故填it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment and they can do something to reduce the rubbish and protect the environment. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅶ.完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. There used to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公家门前曾经有两座山。原句变为否定句，原句中谓语要变为其否定形式，“used"的否定形式是“didn’t use”。故填didn’t；use。 50. There are about 1.4 billion people in China.（对划线部分提问） ________ the ________ of China? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. population 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有大约14亿人。划线部分表达“14亿”，可知用特殊疑问句，表达“有多少人口”，用“what’s the population”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填What’s；population。 51. The weather is too bad to hold a party there. (改为同义句) The weather is _________ bad _________ we can’t hold a party there. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太坏了，我们不能在那里举行聚会。改为同义句用so…that “如此……以至于……”，表示天气如此差以至于我们不能在那里举行聚会。故填so；that。 52. 多亏这位好心的女孩, 这只流浪猫有了一个新家。(完成译句) _________ _________ the kind-hearted girl, the homeless cat has a new family. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“幸亏”的英文表达。thanks to表示 “幸亏”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 53. over 1,000 words, so far, have learned, we. (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have learned over 1, 000 words so far. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和“so far” 可知，该句子是一个现在完成时态的陈述句，we“我们”作主语，首字母大写；have learned“学习”作谓语动词；over 1000 words “1000多个单词” 作为宾语；最后将时间状语so far “到目前为止” 放在句子的末尾。故填We have learned over 1000 words so far.“到目前为止我们已学了1000多个单词。” Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假如你是李华，你班班会将进行一次英语学习交流活动，请同学们讲一讲自己在英语学习过程中曾经遇到过哪些困难或问题，后来又是怎样解决的，获得了什么样的进步和感悟。请你根据以上要点完成一篇发言稿，谈一谈你特别的英语学习经历和感悟吧。 要求：1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences. I was a shy boy before, and I didn’t like to talk. My spoken English was not good because I was afraid of speaking English. My English teacher Miss Zhang noticed that. She had a talk with me and gave me some good suggestions. I felt better. After class, I took part in the English corner and practice speaking English as often as possible. Gradually, I became brave to express myself. I got first prize in my class English speech contest. I really feel happy and confident now. I believe as long as we practice more, we’ll make more progress. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己学习英语的经历和感悟”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明要分享自己学习英语的经历； 第二步，介绍自己学习英语遇到过的困难，以及如何解决并提高英语水平的； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as long as只要 [高分句型] ①My spoken English was not good because I was afraid of speaking English.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I believe as long as we practice more, we’ll make more progress.（宾语从句，as long as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 奉节县2024年秋季九年级英语学业质量监测试卷 （全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间120分钟） 【注意事项】 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ.听力测试（45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1. A. I don’t know. B. That’s right. C. Not yet. 2. A. It’s nice. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I haven’t. 3. A. Good idea! B. No, thanks. C. Certainly. 4. A. I wish you success. B. That’s right. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s used to write. 6. A. Oh, I see. B. Have a good trip. C. Yes. It’s on the table. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7. A. /mə’ʃi: n/. B. /’mægəzi: n/. C. /’medɪ kl/. 8. A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 9. A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 10. A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 11. A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 14. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Jack go to Guangdong for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。 17. How long has Helen been living in Guangzhou? A. 9 years. B. 10 years. C. 11 years. 18. When did Helen return to her hometown? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 19. Why did Helen go back to her hometown? A. Because she wanted to visit her grandparents. B. Because she wanted to visit her friends. C. Because she wanted to know about her hometown. 20. What does Helen’s grandfather like to do? A. To play cards. B. To play chess. C. To dance. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听句子，为下面图片找到对应的广告词。每个句子读两遍。听句子前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间答题。 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 第六节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。 Our 26 life Changed a lot. Through housework and farm work We can 27 how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a 28 of laboring, too. Social activities as 29 Sometimes, go to the street to collect 30 . Go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, researchers have reported on a different way to break down different ___1___ of plastic. It could lead to easier recycling, and help deal ___2___ plastic pollution. Bacteria (细菌) may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Some bacteria can “eat” other things ___3___ changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria ___4___. Researchers have ___5___ a bacterial enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves. It turns plastic ___6___ chemical “building blocks” that can then be used ___7___ new products. It is ___8___ that the new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100, 000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic ___9___ . Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in ___10___ than 10 hours. 1. A. blocks B. terms C. kinds 2. A. in B. with C. out 3. A. by B. in C. on 4. A. grow B. grows C. growing 5. A. discover B. discovers C. discovered 6. A. out B. into C. off 7. A. create B. to creating C. to create 8. A. say B. said C. says 9 A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly 10. A. little B. less C. few Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much ___11___ than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or ___12___ to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, ___13___ the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax ___14___ and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright ___15___. Most children study in schools ___16___ new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also ___17___ club activities or play sports. ___18___ are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to ___19___ with each other. Sending a message to your friends ___20___ only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before. 11. A. slower B. simpler C. easier D. harder 12. A. interest B. money C. fun D. hobby 13. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of D. in order to 14 A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves 15. A. buildings B. places C. gardens D. homes 16. A. with B. of C. without D. for 17. A. go on B. take part in C. take up D. join in 18. A. Conditions B. Machines C. Transportation D. Communications 19. A. keep in touch B. catch up C. get along well D. keep up 20. A. somewhere B. every time C. nowhere D. anywhere Ⅳ.阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分；54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds. Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here’s what you can do. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ___21___ Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. ___22___ Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. ___23___ Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound more or less heals (康复). If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. A. B. C. D. B One day, Tom’s class held a meeting to talk about how to help homeless children. After a discussion, they made a decision to sell postcards to raise money for them. Tom wanted to play a role in this activity, but he was too shy to talk to strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. The teacher looked at him and asked whether he would like to have a try. Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded. On the selling day, Tom and his partner Angela came to the busy street. Angela was an outgoing girl. “Excuse me, could you please buy ...?” She asked the person she first met politely as soon as she was ready. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a postcard in his hand. “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do it as I did and you will make it,” said Angela. Tom felt so nervous that he began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling postcards for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom said yes in a low voice with a red face. Then the lady put some coins into Tom’ s collection bag and took away a postcard. “You made it, Tom!” laughed Angela. In the next three hours, Angela and Tom sold out all the postcards they had. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 24. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didn’t like this class meeting. C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. 25. Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 26. How much did Angela get for the first postcard? A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. A few coins. D. A coin. 27. How do you think Tom will become after this experience? A. More confident. B. More careful. C. Shyer. D. More careless. C Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared with the traditional restaurant the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to the data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency (效率) of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service and online booking service at a lower price. For example, at self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So, you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 28. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 29. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 30. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2. 5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. B. You can start a meal anytime you want at the AI restaurant. C. You can buy foods at a lower price. D. The AI restaurant has online booking service. D First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1963 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ________ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Wu Xiaoxiao came up with the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 32. The second paragraph tells the _________ of Yang Liwei. ①family ②birthday ③personality (性格) ④looks ⑤job ⑥hometown A. ①③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②⑤⑥ 33. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 4? A. hard B. exciting C. important D. useful 34. What does the surprise in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. A picture of moon. B. A picture of humans on the moon. C. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D. A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To show China’s space dream. B. To share a nice book about space. C. To introduce an astronaut —Yang Liwei. D. To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship. E ①It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. ②CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350km/h on average. ③Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. ④“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared with the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. ⑤The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). ⑥Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as theCR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming (能量消耗), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year. 36. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 37. What do the underlined word “debut” mean in the last Paragraph? A. 发表 B. 销售 C. 亮相 D. 试验 38. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B. What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 39. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. V.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello Mike! B: Hello, Amy! Come in and have a seat. ______40______ A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. ______41______ B: Really? ______42______ A: I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: ______43______ B: I’ m sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there? A: About 10 days. B: ______44______ A: Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. See you later. B. What are you going to do? C. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. D. Make yourself at home. E. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. F. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning. G. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of the “three Rs” — “Reduce, reuse, recycle”? They help cut down on the number of rubbish we throw away and reuse the waste in a proper way. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Gansu Province. In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold “Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitors. How to take part in the activity? Visitors are encouraged to get rubbish bags from the workers, pick up the rubbish around the site, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts such as toy camels and key chains for free. As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day. Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This activity has largely helped in my work. To provide a good environment for daily tourists, we had to do the cleaning till three o’clock at night before. But now the condition is much better,” he says. Yang Hui is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational. She says, “It teaches children that ________” In fact, more and more people come to realize the importance of environmental protection and are willing to take action. The “three Rs” project is not far away from us. Instead, it lies in our daily activities. 45. Do visitors like the activity of exchanging rubbish for gifts? ___________________________________________________________ 46. When does the activity begin every day? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What’s the purpose of “Exchange Rubbish for Gifts” activity? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What might Yang Hui say in paragraph 4? Complete her words. (At least 15 words.) It teaches children that ________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. There used to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. 50. There are about 1.4 billion people in China.（对划线部分提问） ________ the ________ of China? 51. The weather is too bad to hold a party there. (改为同义句) The weather is _________ bad _________ we can’t hold a party there. 52. 多亏这位好心的女孩, 这只流浪猫有了一个新家。(完成译句) _________ _________ the kind-hearted girl, the homeless cat has a new family. 53. over 1,000 words, so far, have learned, we. (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假如你是李华，你班班会将进行一次英语学习交流活动，请同学们讲一讲自己在英语学习过程中曾经遇到过哪些困难或问题，后来又是怎样解决的，获得了什么样的进步和感悟。请你根据以上要点完成一篇发言稿，谈一谈你特别的英语学习经历和感悟吧。 要求：1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$