精品解析：山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末测试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Cut up the bananas. B. Let’s have a party. C. Mix these pieces together. 2. A. I can’t stand sitcoms! B. Sam isn’t free today. C. People won’t use money. 3. A. I do exercise once a week. B. We read books every day. C. Tina works harder than me. 4. A. Did you buy anything? B. Do they go shopping? C. Is Tom smarter than Sam? 5. A. How was the trip to Wuhan? B. Where did you go yesterday? C. What does Jack want to be? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How much yogurt do they need? A. Two cups. B. Three cups. C. Four cups. 7. What is Jason going to do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Go to a movie. C. Prepare for an exam. 8. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. Water park.       B. West Park.        C. Fun Park. 9. How often does Bob take acting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Which cinema will Lisa probably choose? A. Sun Cinema. B. Moon Theater. C. Town Cinema. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What time will Nancy meet Mr. Hunt in the afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 12. Who is Mr. Hunt? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 13. What will Nancy probably do to help Mr. Hunt? A. Clean up the hall. B. Draw some pictures. C. Make the posters. 14. Where is the art show? A In the bookshop. B. In the library. C. In the supermarket. 15 Why does Ben want to go with Nancy? A. He is free after school. B. He is good at drawing. C. He is interested in art. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Sandy from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 17. Who had a birthday party last month? A. Lily. B. Helen. C. Sandy. 18. What did Sandy make for Lily’s birthday? A A cake. B. A skirt. C. A painting. 19. How long did it take Sandy to make the gift? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. What do you think of Sandy? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Outgoing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A Safe Cycling for Everyone Cycling is fun and is good for your health. However, we should always take safety seriously because we can hurt ourselves and others if we don’t. Make sure you read these pieces of safety advice before setting off on your bike! 1. Why should people wear a safety helmet when cycling? A. To look cool. B. To keep safe. C. To cycle faster. D. To keep warm. 2. Which can we wear when we cycle? A. Shorts. B. Pants. C. Elbow guards. D. Dresses. 3. Where can we ride a bicycle? A. Roads for bicycles. B. Roads only for cars. C. Places with many people. D. Roads with “No cycling” signs. 4. Why is it dangerous to use phones when cycling? A. Because it is fun but not healthy. B. Because we may not look around carefully. C. Because they may get in the bicycle wheels. D. Because we may perform dangerous moves. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A magazine. B Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate adults were afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s words. “Many illiterate adults didn’t go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” said Yang. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day. Yang’s live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 6. When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 72. D. At the age of 75. 7. Who did Yang Weiyun want to teach online at first? A. Young children. B. Chinese teachers. C. Busy adults. D. College students. 8. How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 9. What’s Yang Weiyun’s biggest wish now? A. To have more followers on Douyin. B. To make more money from teaching. C. To teach more kindergarten students. D. To see her students become better. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way illiterate adults learn pinyin. B. An easy way of learning to read and write. C. A 75-year-old teacher teaches online for free. D. Children want to learn to read and write online. C Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history more than 4,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities (性格). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous artist, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 11. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A. Less than 4,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. More than 5,000 years. D. About 5,000 years. 12. How many calligraphers does the writer mention in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Different calligraphy works. B. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. C Many famous calligraphers. D. Different calligraphers’ feelings. 14. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 4? A. Learning calligraphy is a quite quick and easy thing. B. Calligraphy brushes are only made of the hair of sheep. C. Learning calligraphy well needs an experienced teacher’s help. D. Calligraphy brushes are too expensive for people to buy nowadays. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The history of calligraphy. B. The beauty of calligraphy. C. The works of calligraphy. D. The stories of calligraphy. D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey (调查) results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyuan, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 16. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To get answers. B. To give an example. C. To make a survey. D. To get readers’ interest. 17. How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 18. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in paragraph 5? A. Normal. B. Unusual. C. Famous. D. Common. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. The MBTI can tell every possibility in people. B. Guo Yongyuan advises people not to take the test. C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 20. What does the writer think about MBTI according to the Paragraph 6? A. He thinks we shouldn’t take it seriously. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take the test. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. ____21____ Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ____22____ Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). ____23____ When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. ____24____ We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. ____25____ For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D. And they may know more about you and understand you. E. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F. A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G. Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was boring. I just stayed at home. A: Really? ____26____ B: Well, I wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible. ____27____ A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do? B: ____28____ But it wasn’t much fun. A: Well, not all talk shows are exciting. B: ____29____ Did you go out? A: Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer. B: Lucky you. What else did you do there? A: ____30____ And I got his autograph (签名) on it. B: That sounds wonderful. 26. A. What happened? B. Are you OK? C. Can you help me? D. How is the weather? 27. A. It is raining now. B. It rained all day. C. It is very sunny. D. It was fantastic. 28. A. I went there by ship. B. I had delicious food. C. I watched a talk show. D. I went out for a walk. 29. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When did you get to the museum? C. Why did you meet a famous actor? D. How about your day off, Tony? 30. A. I’m going to be a nurse. B. I didn’t like action movies. C. I couldn’t stand soap operas. D. I bought a book by the writer. 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For all his life, my grandfather has lived in the valley (山谷) of Koi. There’s a very beautiful flower ___31___ fire flower. Although life was good, my grandfather was always ___32___ about his people. “The mountains and river kept danger out, but they also kept us in. We must find a ___33___ to reach out to other villages,” grandfather said. “But it is impossible to ___34___ over the mountain and across the river,” people said. My grandfather knew that was true. He spent hours ___35___ through the valley, thinking. One day, he saw a spider (蜘蛛) build a web ___36___ two blades (叶片) of grass. Suddenly, my grandfather got an idea. Many villagers said. “It’s not easy. And what if bad people learned ___37___ the fire flowers grew?” “If I were a fire flower, it would be ___38___ to be picked and enjoyed than left alone and unseen,” grandfather said. Some villagers nodded. Soon they gathered to study plans. After years of hard work, ___39___, the bridge was finished! But some villagers were afraid. “I will be the first to cross,” said grandfather. A few minutes later, grandfather ___40___ the other side. When my grandfather came back, a stranger came with him. Nobody knew him. His hair was white like my grandfather’s, ___41___ his clothing were different from ours. His face shone with kindness. “___42___ a long time, I have hoped to cross the river and see the fire flowers,” the stranger said. “And I have brought a ___43___ to you. This is an ice flower, the most ___44___ flower that grows on my side of the valley.” Our village is ___45___ small and quiet, but we are no longer cut off from the world. I’m going to leave our village for the first time. I would like to meet a stranger and share a fire flower of Koi. 31. A. used B. called C. watered D. discussed 32. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. interested 33. A. way B. plan C. test D. result 34. A. watch B. build C. travel D. follow 35. A. swimming B. jumping C. flying D. walking 36. A. from B. into C. between D. after 37. A. who B. what C. when D. where 38. A. better B. easier C. worse D. harder 39. A. quickly B. finally C. certainly D. probably 40. A. saved B. studied C. touched D. reached 41. A. so B. and C. but D. because 42. A. In B. At C. For D. With 43. A. gift B. pet C. joke D. program 44. A. interesting B. comfortable C. expensive D. beautiful 45. A. often B. still C. already D. never 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She ____46____ (lose) her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. She felt sad every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked ____47____ same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. After that meal, she made her mind to change (改变) their life. ____48____ Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided ____49____ (write) some articles for magazines to make some money. At first, the articles by her were sent back all the time. As time went by, her efforts (努力) began to pay off. With the help of her payment from her articles and the free vegetables from the local food bank, they had ____50____ (much) to eat than before. Things went much better. Once her son told Lily that the ____51____ (dish) she made were very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) ____52____ the Internet?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it. Finally, she didn’t need to worry about their everyday life. Now Lily lives ____53____ (happy), but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream ____54____ (come) true. So why not take action now and build a better life for ____55____ (we) and our loved ones. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Lily, what did you buy for your mother on vacation? B: _______________________________________. 57. A: _______________________________________, Ted? B: Sorry, I’m not available. I have to study for a test. 58. A: What will the future be like? B: _______________________________________. 59. A: _______________________________________? B: Twice a week. 60. A: _______________________________________? B: Because I want to know what happens around the world. 第二节 作文 （满分25分） 61. 百节年为首，四季春为先。最近，“春节（Spring Festival）——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul听闻此消息，通过电子邮件向你表达了祝贺。请你回复他一封信，诚邀他寒假期间来中国体验春节的热闹与欢乐，并向他分享你的寒假计划。 内容包括： 1. 春节对于中国人的重要意义； 2. 你最想带Paul体验的一项春节传统活动； 3. 寒假期间的具体打算（至少两个不同的方面）。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于100词；（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末测试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Cut up the bananas. B. Let’s have a party. C. Mix these pieces together. 2. A. I can’t stand sitcoms! B. Sam isn’t free today. C. People won’t use money. 3. A. I do exercise once a week. B. We read books every day. C. Tina works harder than me. 4. A. Did you buy anything? B. Do they go shopping? C. Is Tom smarter than Sam? 5. A. How was the trip to Wuhan? B. Where did you go yesterday? C. What does Jack want to be? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How much yogurt do they need? A. Two cups. B. Three cups. C. Four cups. 7. What is Jason going to do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Go to a movie. C. Prepare for an exam. 8. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. Water park.       B. West Park.        C. Fun Park. 9. How often does Bob take acting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Which cinema will Lisa probably choose? A. Sun Cinema. B. Moon Theater. C. Town Cinema. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What time will Nancy meet Mr. Hunt in the afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 12. Who is Mr. Hunt? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 13. What will Nancy probably do to help Mr. Hunt? A. Clean up the hall. B. Draw some pictures. C. Make the posters. 14. Where is the art show? A. In the bookshop. B. In the library. C. In the supermarket. 15. Why does Ben want to go with Nancy? A. He is free after school. B. He is good at drawing. C. He is interested in art. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Sandy from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 17. Who had a birthday party last month? A. Lily. B. Helen. C. Sandy. 18. What did Sandy make for Lily’s birthday? A. A cake. B. A skirt. C. A painting. 19. How long did it take Sandy to make the gift? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. What do you think of Sandy? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Outgoing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A Safe Cycling for Everyone Cycling is fun and is good for your health. However, we should always take safety seriously because we can hurt ourselves and others if we don’t. Make sure you read these pieces of safety advice before setting off on your bike! 1. Why should people wear a safety helmet when cycling? A. To look cool. B. To keep safe. C. To cycle faster. D. To keep warm. 2. Which can we wear when we cycle? A. Shorts. B. Pants. C. Elbow guards. D. Dresses. 3. Where can we ride a bicycle? A. Roads for bicycles. B. Roads only for cars. C. Places with many people. D. Roads with “No cycling” signs. 4. Why is it dangerous to use phones when cycling? A. Because it is fun but not healthy. B. Because we may not look around carefully. C. Because they may get in the bicycle wheels. D. Because we may perform dangerous moves. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍安全骑自行车的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you meet with an accident, it will save your life.”可知，如果你遇到事故，头盔可以保障你的安全。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would be safer if you wear elbow guards ... ”可知，骑行时穿护肘会更安全。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do cycle on roads for bicyles.”可知，在骑行专用道骑行。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not use your phones while cycling. You need to look at your surroundings carefully.”可知，骑车时用手机则无法认真地看周围情况，所以危险。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍安全骑自行车的建议，可能取自杂志，而不是日记、故事书或信。故选D。 B Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate adults were afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s words. “Many illiterate adults didn’t go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to give them a new starting point” said Yang. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day. Yang’s live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 6. When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 72. D. At the age of 75. 7. Who did Yang Weiyun want to teach online at first? A. Young children. B. Chinese teachers. C. Busy adults. D. College students. 8. How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 9. What’s Yang Weiyun’s biggest wish now? A. To have more followers on Douyin. B. To make more money from teaching. C. To teach more kindergarten students. D. To see her students become better. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way illiterate adults learn pinyin. B. An easy way of learning to read and write. C. A 75-year-old teacher teaches online for free. D. Children want to learn to read and write online. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授成年人拼音的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now.”以及“Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online.”可知，杨维云72岁时开始在网上教书。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time.”可知，杨维云最初想在网上教年幼的孩子们。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day”可知，杨维云每天上两次网课。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves.”可知，她现在最大的愿望是看到这些学生提高自己。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授成年人拼音的故事，C项符合。故选C。 C Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history more than 4,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities (性格). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous artist, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 11. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A. Less than 4,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. More than 5,000 years. D. About 5,000 years. 12. How many calligraphers does the writer mention in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Different calligraphy works. B. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. C. Many famous calligraphers. D. Different calligraphers’ feelings. 14. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 4? A. Learning calligraphy is a quite quick and easy thing. B. Calligraphy brushes are only made of the hair of sheep. C. Learning calligraphy well needs an experienced teacher’s help. D. Calligraphy brushes are too expensive for people to buy nowadays. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The history of calligraphy. B. The beauty of calligraphy. C. The works of calligraphy. D. The stories of calligraphy. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书法的美以及它在人们文化生活中的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a history more than 4000 years.”可知，书法的历史为超过4,000年，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.”以及“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，文章中提到了王羲之和颜真卿，还有张大千这三位书法家。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities (性格). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，前文提到了不同的书法作品可以表现出不同的书法家的情怀和个性，因此they指代的是“不同的书法作品”，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it.”可知，学习书法需要时间和有经验的老师指导，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了书法的美以及它在人们文化生活中的重要性，最适合的标题是“书法之美”，故选B。 D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey (调查) results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyuan, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 16. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To get answers. B. To give an example. C. To make a survey. D. To get readers’ interest. 17. How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 18. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in paragraph 5? A. Normal. B. Unusual. C. Famous. D. Common. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. The MBTI can tell every possibility in people. B. Guo Yongyuan advises people not to take the test. C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 20. What does the writer think about MBTI according to the Paragraph 6? A. He thinks we shouldn’t take it seriously. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take the test. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者提问“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”可知，目的是吸引读者阅读兴趣。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“ The ideas come from a popular personality test called Mbithi test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试通过八个维度来分析人格。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups ... ”可知，把人简单分类是不对的，应该是每个人都是独一无二的，unusual“与众不同的”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly.”可知，Gao Yanyi认为，MBTI 测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是为了好玩，对其不要太认真。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. ____21____ Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ____22____ Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). ____23____ When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. ____24____ We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. ____25____ For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D. And they may know more about you and understand you. E. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F. A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G. Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. G 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，也给了保持友谊的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Be yourself with your friends.”和“后文Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，下文开始给出建议，选项E“下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.”可知，这里介绍了要让朋友了解你，告诉他们你经常做和喜欢做的事。选项D“他们可以更好地了解你并且理解你。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”和“When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom.”可知，后句提到当你的朋友品尝到不好的东西时，要做一起一些有趣的事，所以前面应该说生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。选项G“生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据下面段落内容“We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way.”可知，本段小标题应是建议大家找到合适的方式去交流。选项A“找到合适的方式去交流。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据后一句“For example, if you’re upset, just say ‘I feel sad when you don’t invite me.’”可知，举了不开心就直说原因的例子，是在解释前一句话。选项C“说出你真实的感受也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was boring. I just stayed at home. A: Really? ____26____ B: Well, I wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible. ____27____ A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do? B: ____28____ But it wasn’t much fun. A: Well, not all talk shows are exciting. B: ____29____ Did you go out? A: Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer. B: Lucky you. What else did you do there? A: ____30____ And I got his autograph (签名) on it. B: That sounds wonderful 26. A. What happened? B. Are you OK? C. Can you help me? D. How is the weather? 27. A. It is raining now. B. It rained all day. C. It is very sunny. D. It was fantastic. 28. A. I went there by ship. B. I had delicious food. C. I watched a talk show. D. I went out for a walk. 29. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When did you get to the museum? C. Why did you meet a famous actor? D. How about your day off, Tony? 30. A. I’m going to be a nurse. B. I didn’t like action movies. C. I couldn’t stand soap operas. D. I bought a book by the writer. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是两个人的对话，主要谈论了各自假期的活动和感受。 【26题详解】 根据上文询问你休息日过的怎么样，回答“it was awful.”这太糟糕了，可知此处问的是“发生什么事了”，选项A“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“but the weather was terrible.”天气很糟糕，可知选项B“整天一直在下雨。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Well, not all talk shows are exciting.”，可知上文应提到去看了脱口秀，选项C“我看了脱口秀。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer.”我去了市图书馆，并且遇到了一位著名的作家，可知此处是反问“托尼，你的休息日怎么样？”，选项D“托尼，你的休息日怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer.”和“And I got his autograph (签名) on it.”我去了市图书馆，并且遇到了一位著名的作家，并且要到了这位作家在书上的签名，可知此处说的是“我买了一本这位作家的书”，选项D“我买了一本这位作家的书。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For all his life, my grandfather has lived in the valley (山谷) of Koi. There’s a very beautiful flower ___31___ fire flower. Although life was good, my grandfather was always ___32___ about his people. “The mountains and river kept danger out, but they also kept us in. We must find a ___33___ to reach out to other villages,” grandfather said. “But it is impossible to ___34___ over the mountain and across the river,” people said. My grandfather knew that was true. He spent hours ___35___ through the valley, thinking. One day, he saw a spider (蜘蛛) build a web ___36___ two blades (叶片) of grass. Suddenly, my grandfather got an idea. Many villagers said. “It’s not easy. And what if bad people learned ___37___ the fire flowers grew?” “If I were a fire flower, it would be ___38___ to be picked and enjoyed than left alone and unseen,” grandfather said. Some villagers nodded. Soon they gathered to study plans. After years of hard work, ___39___, the bridge was finished! But some villagers were afraid. “I will be the first to cross,” said grandfather. A few minutes later, grandfather ___40___ the other side. When my grandfather came back, a stranger came with him. Nobody knew him. His hair was white like my grandfather’s, ___41___ his clothing were different from ours. His face shone with kindness. “___42___ a long time, I have hoped to cross the river and see the fire flowers,” the stranger said. “And I have brought a ___43___ to you. This is an ice flower, the most ___44___ flower that grows on my side of the valley.” Our village is ___45___ small and quiet, but we are no longer cut off from the world. I’m going to leave our village for the first time. I would like to meet a stranger and share a fire flower of Koi. 31. A. used B. called C. watered D. discussed 32. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. interested 33. A. way B. plan C. test D. result 34. A. watch B. build C. travel D. follow 35. A. swimming B. jumping C. flying D. walking 36. A. from B. into C. between D. after 37. A. who B. what C. when D. where 38. A. better B. easier C. worse D. harder 39. A. quickly B. finally C. certainly D. probably 40. A. saved B. studied C. touched D. reached 41. A. so B. and C. but D. because 42. A. In B. At C. For D. With 43. A. gift B. pet C. joke D. program 44. A. interesting B. comfortable C. expensive D. beautiful 45. A. often B. still C. already D. never 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷为了让村子不再与世隔绝努力建桥改变现状的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一种非常漂亮的叫做火花的花朵。 used使用；called叫；watered浇水；discussed讨论。根据“a very beautiful flower…fire flower”可知此处指这种漂亮的花朵叫做“火花”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管生活很好，我爷爷总是担心他的人民。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Although life was good”可知，尽管生活不错，但爷爷还是担心他的人民，此处应用be worried about表示担忧。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“我们必须找到一种走出去去其他村子的办法。” way方法；plan计划；test测试；result结果。根据“to reach out to other villages”可知此处指找到走出去去到其他地方的办法。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：人们说：“但要跨过山川和河流是不可能。” watch观看；build建造；travel旅游；follow跟随。根据“over the mountain and across the river”可知此处指跨过山川和河流，用travel。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他花了数个小时的时间在山谷中穿行，思考着。 swimming游泳；jumping跳跃；flying飞行；walking走路。根据“He spent hours…through the valley”可知，他在山谷中行走。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，他看到了一只蜘蛛在两片草叶之间织网。 from来自；into进入；between在……之间；after在……之后。根据“two blades”可知蜘蛛是在两片叶子之间。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果坏人得知了火花在哪里生长，会怎么样呢？ who谁；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“…the fire flowers grew?”及全文可知此处指的是火花的生长地方。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我是一朵火花的话，与其被孤单地留下不为人所知，被采摘和欣赏会更好。 better更好的；easier更容易的；worse更差的；harder更努力。根据“to be picked and enjoyed than left alone and unseen”可知，此处是在比较“被采摘被欣赏”和“不为人所知”，哪个更好。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：经过了数年的努力后，桥梁终于建成了！ quickly快速地；finally最后；certainly当然；probably也许。根据“the bridge was finished”可知，此处指桥梁最终被建成。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：几分钟后，爷爷到达了另一边。 saved拯救；studied学习；touched触摸；reached到达。根据“I will be the first to cross”可知此处指爷爷过了桥，到达了桥的另一边。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他的头发就像我爷爷的一样花白，但他的衣着和我们的不一样。 so因此；and并且；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：那个陌生人说道：“很长一段时间了，我盼望着跨过这条河去看看火花。” In在……里；At在；For为了；With和。根据“a long time”可知此处应用介词for表示持续一段时间。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我还给你们带来了一份礼物。 gift礼物；pet宠物；joke笑话；program项目。根据“This is an ice flower”可知此处，冰花是礼物。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一朵冰花，种在我那边山谷里最美的花。 interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“And I have brought a…to you. This is an ice flower”可知，冰花作为礼物，应该是最漂亮的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的村子仍然很小且宁静，但我们不再与世隔绝了。 often经常；still仍然；already已经；never从不。根据“but we no longer cut off from the world”可知，此处指村子虽然仍然很小且僻静，但不再与世隔绝了，用still表示“仍然”。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She ____46____ (lose) her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. She felt sad every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked ____47____ same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. After that meal, she made her mind to change (改变) their life. ____48____ Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided ____49____ (write) some articles for magazines to make some money. At first, the articles by her were sent back all the time. As time went by, her efforts (努力) began to pay off. With the help of her payment from her articles and the free vegetables from the local food bank, they had ____50____ (much) to eat than before. Things went much better. Once her son told Lily that the ____51____ (dish) she made were very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) ____52____ the Internet?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it. Finally, she didn’t need to worry about their everyday life. Now Lily lives ____53____ (happy), but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream ____54____ (come) true. So why not take action now and build a better life for ____55____ (we) and our loved ones. 【答案】46. lost 47. the 48. Though##Although 49. to write 50. more 51. dishes 52. on 53. happily 54. will come 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述单亲母亲莉莉两年前失业后带着儿子艰难地生活，为了改善生活，她靠给杂志写文章赚钱，后来在儿子夸赞她做的饭好吃时她萌生出在网上分享食谱的点子，很快她在网上受到了欢迎并写了一本关于烹饪的书，生活也变得幸福了。 【46题详解】 句意：她两年前失业了，他们过着非常艰苦的生活。根据“two years ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，当她的儿子又问同样的问题时，她用她仅有的5美元买了一些食物，并在家里为他做了一顿大餐。the same“相同的”，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然莉莉很害羞，但她也很有创造力，意志坚强。根据“...Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【49题详解】 句意：她过去喜欢写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章来赚钱。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to write。 【50题详解】 句意：在她的稿费和当地食品银行的免费蔬菜的帮助下，他们吃的东西比以前多了。根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级more，故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：有一次，她的儿子告诉莉莉，她做的菜很好吃。根据“were”可知，应使用名词复数，故填dishes。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，莉莉想到了一个主意，“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？”on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语，故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：现在莉莉生活得很幸福，但她永远不会忘记她为过上好日子而努力工作的日子。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：莉莉的故事告诉我们，如果我们发挥自己的才能，永不放弃，我们的梦想就会实现。根据“Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream...true.”可知，梦想将会实现，用一般将来时，故填will come。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，为什么不现在就采取行动，为我们自己和我们所爱的人创造更好的生活呢？根据“So why not take action now and build a better life for...”可知，为我们自己创造更好的生活，用反身代词形式，故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Lily, what did you buy for your mother on vacation? B: _______________________________________. 57. A: _______________________________________, Ted? B: Sorry, I’m not available. I have to study for a test. 58. A: What will the future be like? B: _______________________________________. 59. A: _______________________________________? B: Twice a week. 60. A: _______________________________________? B: Because I want to know what happens around the world. 【答案】56. I bought a wallet (for her/my mother/mom). 57 Would you like to/Can you come to my birthday party? 58. There will be more trees (in the future). 59. How often does Tom play soccer/football? 60. Why do you like (watching) news? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提问“what did you buy for your mother on vacation?”，结合图片可知此句应表达“我给妈妈买了一个钱包”，时态为一般过去时。I“我”，主语；bought“购买”，谓语；a wallet“一个钱包”，宾语。故填I bought a wallet (for her/my mother/mom). 【57题详解】 根据回答“Sorry, I’m not available. I have to study for a test.”，结合图片可知此句为一个邀请，表达“你要来我的生日宴会吗？”，一般疑问句。can“能”；would like to do“想要做某事”；you“你”，主语；come to“来……”，谓语；birthday party“生日宴会”，宾语。故填Would you like to/Can you come to my birthday party? 【58题详解】 根据提问“What will the future be like?”，结合图片可知此句表达“未来会有很多树木”，为there be句型的一般将来时。more trees“更多树木”，主语；will“将要”；in the future“在未来”，时间状语，句末。故填There will be more trees (in the future). 【59题详解】 根据回答“Twice a week.”为频率，结合图片可知，此句表达“Tom多久踢一次足球”，为一般现在时。对频率提问用“how often”，放在句首且首字母大写；Tom主语；play soccer/football“踢足球”，谓语；借助助动词does构成疑问句。故填How often does Tom play soccer/football? 【60题详解】 根据回答“Because I want to know what happens around the world.”是原因，结合图片可知，此处表达“你为什么喜欢看新闻？”。why引导的原因状语从句，放在句首且首字母大写；you“你”，主语；like“喜欢”，谓语；news/watching news“新闻 (看新闻)”，宾语；借助助动词do构成特殊疑问句。故填Why do you like (watching) news? 第二节 作文 （满分25分） 61. 百节年为首，四季春为先。最近，“春节（Spring Festival）——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul听闻此消息，通过电子邮件向你表达了祝贺。请你回复他一封信，诚邀他寒假期间来中国体验春节的热闹与欢乐，并向他分享你的寒假计划。 内容包括： 1. 春节对于中国人的重要意义； 2. 你最想带Paul体验的一项春节传统活动； 3. 寒假期间的具体打算（至少两个不同的方面）。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于100词；（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. The Spring Festival is an important festival for all Chinese people as it stands for the beginning of a new year, bringing happiness and hope to families. I would like to help you experience the tradition of making dumplings, a joyful event that brings family members together. During the winter holiday, I plan to visit my grandparents with my parents in the countryside and experience the local customs and life with them. Additionally, I intend to join a volunteer program, which helps children with their studies and I want to give them understanding and companionship. I believe these experiences will make the holiday meaningful. I am looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；   ②时态：以一般现在时为主；   ③提示：写信邀请Paul来中国体验春节，并介绍自己的寒假计划。   [写作步骤]   第一步，解释春节对中国人的重要性；   第二步，提出希望Paul能体验的春节活动；   第三步，介绍自己的寒假计划，包括拜访祖父母，参与志愿者活动。 [亮点词汇]   ①stands for 代表   ②brings family members together 将家庭成员聚集在一起  ③intend to 打算 [高分句型]   ①The Spring Festival is an important festival for all Chinese people as it stands for the beginning of a new year, bringing happiness and hope to families. (原因状语从句)   ②I believe these experiences will make the holiday meaningful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$