精品解析：山东省济宁市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could you tell me how much the . phone costs around eight hundred dollars? This is the latest model and is very popular with White colors. Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? Hello, my name is Henry han from city times. I'd like to talk to your sales manager, sunder smith. I am afraid he is no longer in her sales department. The new sales manager is john. Hi, i'm looking for a sweater for my son's birthday next wednesday. Are there any blue ones available? Unfortunately, we don't have any blue sweaters in stock, but we can order some from our warehouse. I'm sure they will be here the day after tomorrow. That is . next monday. Let's go to the goes. It's good to have arrest after a day's hard work in . the office. Figures what is IT is famous for its sandwiches. They're the best in the town, the one across the city park. Do you know? great. I'm . starving. I'll be out of town on business this week. Why don't I email you the report first? You can take a look at IT. Before I come back. i'll read IT this week. Then we can make another time to talk about IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'd like to register as a patient, please. I'm a student from germany. Well. first you need to fill in this registration form. Do you live locally? Yes, just around the corner. That's all right. Then as you're not a british citizen, we need to see your passport and the proof you are working. We're studying here. So a letter . from your school OK, here you are. Hello, i'd like to register as a patient, please. I'm a student from germany. Well. first you need to fill in this registration form. Do you live locally? Yes, just around the corner. That's all right. Then as you're not a british citizen, we need to see your passport and the proof you are working. We're studying here. So a letter from your school. Okay, here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, sir. How can I help you? Good morning. I'm jack Brown. I want to ask about the document I handed in last tuesday just a moment. Let me look at up first. Well, according to the latest record, your document is being checked by the director on wednesday, so we'll tell you the result . next monday. Should I come . here again next week? You don't have to. We will inform you . by phone as soon as . we the result. No, yes. thank you. Good morning. sir. How can I help you? Good morning. I'm jack Brown. I want to ask about the document I handed in last tuesday . just a moment. Let me look IT up first. Well, according to the latest record, your document is being checked by the director on wednesday, so we'll tell you the result next monday. Should I come here again next week? You don't have to. We will inform you by phone as soon as we have the result. Do you have my . phone number? Yes. we have IT here. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Then do you know where my necklace is? I can't find IT anywhere. The necklace ad gave you. Yes, I wore IT to the mall with mommy yesterday. Now I can't find IT. Sorry, I haven't seen IT. Did you look . on your desk? Yes, I did. It's not on my desk. There is only my dictionary and my pencil cakes on my desk. Did you look inside your bag and under your bed? Yes, I already did. I found a pair of earrings in my bag, and there was AC, D, and a pair of socks under my bed. But no neckless. What about the bookshelf next year? desk? Did you look there. Jessica? Not yet. I'll go look. Now. what's that between your textbooks? Let me check. That's IT. I found . IT then. Do you . know where my necklaces? I can't find IT anywhere the . neckless dad gave you. Yes, I wore IT to the mall with mom yesterday. Now I can't find IT. Sorry, I haven't seen IT. Did you look on your desk? Yes, I did. It's not on my desk. There is only my dictionary and my pencil caps on my desk. Did you look inside your bag and under your bed? Yes, I already did. I found a pair of earrings in my bag, and there was AC, D, and a pair of socks under my bed, but no . necklace on. What about the bookshelf next year? Disk, did you look at their essence? A not yet. I'll go. Look now. what's that between your textbooks? Let me check that's IT. I . found IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jane, fancy meeting you here. Bob. glad to see you too. I'm just picking up some soap. I've been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this friday? My sister Alice has just returned from a trip to canada. You'll be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two would like to get to know each other since you'd were . both photographers. Oh, I love to, but I have to go to my Younger brother's graduation on friday. Right after work, IT takes about four hours to get to seattle. You know. well, it's really too bad that you can't make IT. When my sister was in canada, SHE spent the whole time taking pictures. I can't believe how good some of them are. Is there any chance that you could ask her to stay around for a little bit longer? I'll be getting back early sunday. I doubt if we can get her to stay much longer. SHE is busy. Well, if I can't get hold of her this time, maybe I will have to wait till the next time he comes around. I've got to run. Give me a call . on saturday night. Okay, see you, jane. Fancy meeting you here. Bob. glad to see you too. I'm just picking up some soap. I've been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this friday? My sister Alice has just returned from a trip to canada. You'll be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two would like to get to know each other, since you do were . both photographers. Oh, I love to, but I have to go to my Younger brother's graduation on friday. Right after work, IT takes about four hours to get to seattle. You know. well, it's really too bad that you can't make IT. When my sister was in canada, SHE spent the whole time taking pictures. I can't believe how good some of them are. Is there any chance that you could ask her to stay around for a little bit longer? I'll be getting back early sunday. I, doug, if we can get her to stay much longer, SHE is busy. Well, if I can't get hold of her this time, maybe I will have to wait till the next time he comes around. I've got to run. Give me a colum . saturday night. Okay, see you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today is a special day. It's my grandmother's birthday. We are having a big family party. I have a big family, so we have a lot of visitors right now. My grandmother is dancing with my mom. SHE is seventy years old today, but still really active. My grandfather is three years older than my grandmother. My brother is standing near our grandfather. My grandfather is laughing because my brother john is telling him joke, said he is good at doing that. Some of my hand and uncles are dancing and singing. And lisa teaches math in a school, and he is hard work working. And Elizabeth is playing with my cousin susie. And susie likes her. And Elizabeth is smart. She's a doctor. Uncle mike is a computer engineer who works in a big computer company. Uncle tom is a bus driver, and he likes his job very much, but sometimes he feels tired after work. I also have a sister named Laura. SHE is two years older than me, and now we go to the same school, but SHE will go to university next year. Today is a special day. It's my grandmother's birthday. We are having a big family party. I have a big family, so we have a lot of visitors right now. My grandmother is dancing with my mom. SHE is seventy years old today, but still really active. My grandfather is three years older than my grandmother. My brother is standing near our grandfather. My grandfather is laughing because my brother john is telling him joke, said he is good at doing that. Some of my arts and uncles are dancing and singing. And lisa teaches math in a school, and he is hard working. And Elizabeth is playing with my cousin susie. And susie likes her. And Elizabeth is smart. She's a doctor. Uncle mike is a computer engineer who works in a big computer company. Uncle tom is a bus driver, and he likes his job very much, but sometimes he feels tired after work. I also have a sister named Laura. SHE is two years older than me, and now we go to the same school, but he will go to university next year. 济宁市实验中学2022级高三上学期1月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.” Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play. 1. What is the problem with the author’s children? A They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework. C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long. 2. How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities. C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends. 3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2? A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children C D 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______5______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______6______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____7_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______8______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______9______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______10______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______11______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______12______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______13______of littering. She started to find______14______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______15_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______16_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______17_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______18_______to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______19______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 5. A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking 6. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 7. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily 8 A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick 9. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated 10. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle 11. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition 12. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste 13. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences 14. A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable 15. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried 16. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused 17. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to 18. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued 19. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories 第二节 (共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____20____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____21____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____22____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____23____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____24____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____25____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____26_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____27____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____28____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____29_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 30. 假定你是校英文报编辑，学校计划举行以欢度春节(Happy Spring Festival)为主题的海报设计大赛，请你写一份通知。内容包括： 1.大赛目的； 2.作品要求； 3.参赛方式等 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 31. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I always hope for some student who possesses that unusual capability to convey feeling， insight, and passion through art. It doesn’t happen often, but it did one summer holiday - and from a wonderfully unexpected source. That summer, I volunteered to teach a summer school art class for high school freshmen. When I arrived on the first day, the students were grouping in the center of the classroom, except for a red-haired girl named Emma who took a desk in the back row. I looked over what would be my workspace for the following days. There were large windows with plenty of light and I spotted several kinds of trees outside that would serve as models. Emma was always the earliest to get to our classes，and I could feel her effort. However, she kept her seat in the back row as though being ignored was something to hope for. I asked one popular girl, who said, “She is an orphan. We try to be friendly, but she acts like she’s in another world.” I said, “All right. Let’s try to make this summer the good part of Emma’s life, OK?” There was no answer in words but she nodded, telling me she understood and empathized - good kid, at heart. During the following days, I could feel other students’ kindness to Emma. Sometimes, Emma even talked and drew with them, but she still kept a certain distance from me. When I asked to see her work, she leaned forward covering it with her forearms. Treating her in any special way only seemed to emphasize her painful dissimilarity, so I limited my communication with her to a good morning smile. The summer went by quickly and everyone got much better at drawing. So did Emma’s behavior. We had a lot of fun in the process, but the last day came at the right time. The kids filed in and watched me write the assignment on the whiteboard: Draw a picture titled: “A Place I Love”. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked around watching the drawings develop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was Emma’s turn to show her drawing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济宁市实验中学2022级高三上学期1月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.” Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play. 1. What is the problem with the author’s children? A. They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework. C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long. 2. How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities. C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends. 3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2? A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marked to young people. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth of the World Network (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Project Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature to Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选C项。 C D 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______5______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______6______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____7_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______8______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______9______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______10______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______11______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______12______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______13______of littering. She started to find______14______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______15_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______16_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______17_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______18_______to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______19______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 5. A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking 6. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 7. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily 8. A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick 9. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated 10. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle 11. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition 12. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste 13. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences 14. A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable 15. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried 16. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused 17. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to 18. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued 19. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse使欢乐。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。 9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____20____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____21____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____22____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____23____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____24____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____25____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____26_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____27____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____28____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____29_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 【答案】20. popularity 21. growing 22. celebrities 23. and 24. was used 25. facial 26. which 27. a 28. serving 29. incredibly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：刮痧，这一古老的中国疗法，近年来作为一种促进健康和美容的整体方法，越来越受欢迎，因为它为现代追求健康的人们提供了多种益处。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时，一些网红也开始在其他媒体应用上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了全球观众的日益关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，grow的形容词是growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 【22题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也紧跟这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。celebrity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填celebrities。 【23题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国流传，据说能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。have和improve之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 【24题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：起初，它主要用于身体部位，如手臂、腿部和背部。它是被使用，用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was used。故填was used。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，如今它常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词skin，face的形容词是facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。 【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The practice是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。 【27题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。flow是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，healthy是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。has found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Gua sha, a TCM practice和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填serving。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词found，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 30. 假定你是校英文报编辑，学校计划举行以欢度春节(Happy Spring Festival)为主题的海报设计大赛，请你写一份通知。内容包括： 1.大赛目的； 2.作品要求； 3.参赛方式等。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school. To begin with, originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of Spring Festival and the way of celebrating it. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. All the students are welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@163.com before 10th January, 2024. Only one work per individual is allowed. The winning works will be announced on March 2nd, 2024, in this newspaper. Looking forward to your participation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校学生会以欢度春节(Happy Spring Festival)为主题的海报设计大赛写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高，增强：raise→ enhance 令人鼓舞的：inspiring→ encouraging 重要性：significance→ importance 上交：submit→ hand in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school. 拓展句：In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition whose theme is “Happy Spring Festival”, is organized by the our school. 点睛】【高分句型1】In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school.(运用了过去分词短语 themed “Happy Spring Festival”作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 31. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I always hope for some student who possesses that unusual capability to convey feeling， insight, and passion through art. It doesn’t happen often, but it did one summer holiday - and from a wonderfully unexpected source. That summer I volunteered to teach a summer school art class for high school freshmen. When I arrived on the first day, the students were grouping in the center of the classroom, except for a red-haired girl named Emma who took a desk in the back row. I looked over what would be my workspace for the following days. There were large windows with plenty of light and I spotted several kinds of trees outside that would serve as models. Emma was always the earliest to get to our classes，and I could feel her effort. However, she kept her seat in the back row as though being ignored was something to hope for. I asked one popular girl, who said, “She is an orphan. We try to be friendly, but she acts like she’s in another world.” I said, “All right. Let’s try to make this summer the good part of Emma’s life, OK?” There was no answer in words but she nodded, telling me she understood and empathized - good kid, at heart. During the following days, I could feel other students’ kindness to Emma. Sometimes, Emma even talked and drew with them, but she still kept a certain distance from me. When I asked to see her work, she leaned forward covering it with her forearms. Treating her in any special way only seemed to emphasize her painful dissimilarity, so I limited my communication with her to a good morning smile. The summer went by quickly and everyone got much better at drawing. So did Emma’s behavior. We had a lot of fun in the process, but the last day came at the right time. The kids filed in and watched me write the assignment on the whiteboard: Draw a picture titled: “A Place I Love”. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked around, watching the drawings develop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was Emma’s turn to show her drawing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I walked around, watching the drawings develop. The students were immersed in their work, each trying to capture the essence of the place they loved in their unique way. The drawings were a mix of vibrant colors and delicate lines, each telling a story of someone's heartfelt attachment to a special place. I smiled, knowing that this assignment had been a success in its own way. It was Emma’s turn to show her drawing. She stood up slowly, her face flushed with nervousness. She held up her drawing, and I gasped. It was a beautiful rendering of the classroom we had spent the summer in. The large windows, the various trees outside, and even the whiteboard with our final assignment written on it were all captured in meticulous detail. But more than that, it was the emotion in the drawing that struck me. Emma had captured the essence of our summer together, the joy, the struggle, and the growth that we had all experienced. I looked up at her, tears in my eyes, and saw that she was smiling too. In that moment, I knew that Emma had not only found a place she loved, but she had also found a community that loved her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者注意到Emma在课堂上保持距离，通过了解得知她是孤儿后，决定和其他学生一起努力让Emma感受到温暖和接纳。在老师和同学们的关心下，Emma逐渐敞开心扉，不仅在艺术上取得了进步，也在情感上得到了成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我四处走动，看着这些画慢慢成形。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到同学们的画的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“轮到Emma展示她的画了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的画展现了她的情感。 2. 续写线索：教高一美术——遇到Emma——了解Emma——鼓励同学对Emma友善——同学们答应——改变了Emma——所有人绘画水平都提高了很多——Emma作品打动了作者。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①眼中充满泪水：tears in my eyes/eyes welling up/tears brimming ②知道：know/realize/recognize ③花费：spend/cost/take 情绪类 ①全神贯注地：immersed/engrossed/absorbed ②快乐：joy/pleasure/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]I smiled, knowing that this assignment had been a success in its own way.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Emma had captured the essence of our summer together, the joy, the struggle, and the growth that we had all experienced.(that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $