Unit 5 Grammar练习- 2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Grammar 一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语。 1．/pi：s/___________________ 2．ֽ/bəʊl/_______________________ 3．/ֽˈpækɪt /__________________ 4．/ˈkiːləʊ/___________________ 5．/'bɒtl/___________________ 6．/'meɪbi/_____________________ 7.一碗汤_____________________ 8. 四千克肉_____________________ 9. 一袋盐____________________ 10. 一玻璃杯水__________________ 二、词汇（根据句意，汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。) 1. How much________ is there on the bread? (奶酪) 2. My classmates write three_______of poems (诗歌)about our school life.(首) 3. To live a healthy life, many people now put less________ when cooking.(食盐) 4.—How many apples do we need?—Let me think. ______fifteen are enough.(也许) 5. The ________ (child) Museum is a perfect place for young kids to learn and have fun. 6. My mum often tells bedtime __________ (story) before we go to bed. 7. Before we have the meal, let’s have some________ (tomato) soup first. 8. Many people think there are no________ (life) on Mars(火星). 9. Why don’t you wash your_________(foot) before going to bed? 10. Let’s cut the watermelon into_________ (half) with a knife. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Mary has ______ umbrella and ______ useful book. A. an; an B. a; an C. a; a D. an; a ( )2. —What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ______ helpful. Let’s go there ______ a look. A. maybe; have B. may be; have C. may be; to have D. maybe; to have ( )3. —How many ______ do you need? —We need three. 1. apple juice B. glass of apple juice C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apples juice ( )4. Simon and Mike would like _____ and some _____ for lunch. A. a cup of coffee; fishes B. two glass of milk; noodles C. a bowl of noodles; vegetables D. a bowl of noodle; vegetable ( )5. There is nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ______ and two ______ for supper. A. tomatoes; kilo of meats B. tomatos; kilos of meat C. tomato; kilo of meat D. tomatoes; kilos of meat ( )6.—What can I do for you, sir?—I’d like two_______. I like fruit. A. bags of rice B. boxes of apples C. cartons of milk D. cups of tea ( )7. —________ pork would you like?—One and a half________. A. How many; kilo B. How many;kilos C. How much; kilos D. How much;kilo ( )8.—Are there any ________ in the picture?—Yes, there are. 1. beef B. mutton C. sheep D.cow ( )9.There is going to be a basketball match between________and________ tomorrow morning. A. man teacher; boy students B. men teachers; boy students C. man teacher; boy student D. men teachers; boy student ( )10.—After the PE class, I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some________to drink? A. lemon juice B. chocolate C. snacks D.cucumbers 四、阅读与回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个词） Teenagers believe anything is possible(可能的) if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more— doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of the calories should come from healthy food— rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve(改善) their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep every night, but many of them do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep, teenagers will be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games into the night. Teenagers should develop(培养) good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them too. Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 1. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? 2. Who needs more calories, girls or boys? 3. How much time do experts suggest teenagers spend exercising every day? 4. How will teenagers feel when they exercise? 5. What do you think is the most important thing for you to keep fit? Why? 五、首字母填空 We get sick from time to time. If you have p 1 with your health, you should go to see the doctor. The doctor will examine you, X-ray your chest, and check your lungs. The doctor will tell you what to do or give you an operation if needed. But not o 2 doctors can take care of your health. It is i 3 to understand that people themselves should take care of their health. If you want to be healthy, you should have a healthy1 4 , like going in for sports, taking vitamins, going on a diet, and giving up smoking or drinking. W 5 the doctor's advice(建议), you shouldn't take medicine. It is b 6 for our health. An English proverb says, “An apple a day k 7 the doctor away.” We must remember that saying. Here are some rules for those who want to be healthy. You should s 8 8-9 hours.You should eat e 9 fruit and vegetables.You should have medical checks o 10 a year... 1._______ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 1. _______ 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.__________ 一、单词与短语 1. piece（片；块；件等） 2. bowl（碗） 3. packet（小包；小盒） 4. kilo（千克；公斤） 5. bottle（瓶子） 6. maybe（也许；大概） 7. a bowl of soup 8. four kilos of meat 9. a packet of salt 10. a glass of water 二、词汇 1. cheese “奶酪” 是不可数名词，用原形。 2. pieces “一首诗” 是 a piece of poem，“三首诗” piece 用复数 pieces。 3. salt “食盐” 是不可数名词，用原形。 4. Maybe “也许”，句首大写。 5. Children's “儿童博物馆” 是 Children's Museum，用复数名词所有格。 6. stories “tell bedtime stories” 表示 “讲睡前故事”，story 用复数 stories。 7. tomato “tomato soup” 表示 “西红柿汤”，tomato 作定语修饰 soup，用单数形式。 8. lives “life” 表示 “生命” 时，复数是 lives，“many” 后接可数名词复数。 9. feet “wash one's feet” 表示 “洗脚”，foot 的复数是 feet。 10. halves “cut... into halves” 表示 “把…… 切成两半”，half 的复数是 halves。 三、单项选择 1. D：umbrella 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，用 an；useful 以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，用 a，所以选 D。 2. B：第一空，may be 是 “情态动词 + 动词原形” 结构，在句中作谓语，表示 “可能是”；maybe 是副词，不能作谓语，所以第一空用 may be。第二空，“let’s do sth.” 表示 “让我们做某事”，用 have，所以选 B。 3. C：“how many” 后接可数名词复数，“a glass of apple juice” 表示 “一杯苹果汁”，复数是 “glasses of apple juice”，所以选 C。 4. C：“a bowl of noodles” 表示 “一碗面条”，noodle 常用复数形式；“some vegetables” 表示 “一些蔬菜”，vegetable 作为蔬菜种类讲时，常用复数，所以选 C。 5. D：“tomato” 的复数是 tomatoes；“two kilos of meat” 表示 “两千克肉”，meat 是不可数名词，所以选 D。 6. B：根据 “I like fruit.” 可知选水果类，“boxes of apples” 表示 “几箱苹果”，所以选 B。 7. C：“pork（猪肉）” 是不可数名词，用 “How much” 提问；“one and a half” 后接可数名词复数，kilo 的复数是 kilos，所以选 C。 8. C：“are there” 后接可数名词复数，“sheep（绵羊）” 单复数同形，所以选 C。“beef（牛肉）” 和 “mutton（羊肉）” 是不可数名词；“cow（奶牛）” 的复数是 cows。 9. B：“男老师” 复数是 “men teachers”；“男学生” 复数是 “boy students”，所以选 B。 10. A：根据 “feel very thirsty” 可知口渴，应该买喝的，“lemon juice（柠檬汁）” 符合，所以选 A。“chocolate（巧克力）”、“snacks（小吃）” 和 “cucumbers（黄瓜）” 都不是饮品。 四、阅读与回答问题 1. Three：文中提到健康饮食、充足睡眠和锻炼对青少年保持健康很重要，共三件事。 2. Boys：从 “Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more” 可知男孩需要更多卡路里。 3. At least 30 minutes：根据 “Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day” 可知每天至少锻炼 30 分钟。 4. Relaxed：从 “They will feel relaxed when they exercise.” 可知锻炼时青少年会感到放松。 5. Any reasonable answer is acceptable：例如 Healthy diet. Because it provides energy.（合理即可） 五、首字母填空 1. problems：“have problems with...” 表示 “在…… 方面有问题”，这里指健康方面有问题。 2. only：根据后文可知不只是医生能照顾你的健康，“not only” 表示 “不只是”。 3. important：“It is important to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很重要”，这里指人们自己照顾好自己的健康很重要。 4. lifestyle：后文提到的运动、吃维生素等都属于健康的生活方式，“lifestyle” 表示 “生活方式”。 5. Without：根据语境，没有医生的建议不应该吃药，“without” 表示 “没有”。 6. bad：随便吃药对健康不好，“be bad for...” 表示 “对…… 有害”。 7. keeps：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 是一句谚语，“keep” 用第三人称单数形式 keeps。 8. sleep：根据 “8 - 9 hours” 可知是睡眠时间，should 后接动词原形，“sleep” 表示 “睡觉”。 9. enough：“eat enough fruit and vegetables” 表示 “吃足够的水果和蔬菜”，“enough” 表示 “足够的”。 10. once：“once a year” 表示 “一年一次”，这里指一年做一次体检。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$