Unit 2 Natural Disasters 单元检测卷(2)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

null 单元检测卷(二) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 2．When does the man start to work? A．At 6：00. B．At 7：00. C．At 8：00. 3．What will the weather be like? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 4．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask where he is. B．To ask him to leave. C．To ask him to pick her up. 5．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the man probably work last summer? A．At a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 7．Which job will the man choose? A．A clerk in a hotel. B．An English teacher. C．A babysitter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the man now? A．In China. B．In New York. C．In London. 9．Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first? A．World news. B．Local news. C．Sports news. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the woman want to do? A．To make an appointment. B．To change an appointment. C．To cancel an appointment. 11．Who has been booked the whole week except tomorrow morning? A．Mr Green. B．Mr James. C．Mrs Brown. 12．When will the woman see Mr Green? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When will the man go to France? A．June 8th. B．June 9th. C．June 10th. 14．What does the “OK” sign mean in Japan? A．“Zero”． B．“Money”． C．“Something bad”． 15．Why is the man going to France? A．For travel. B．For work. C．For study. 16．How will the man get to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What color is the new bike? A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Black. 18．How much will Mr Green pay for the new bike? A．$100. B．$120. C．$140. 19．How long is the bike shop open every day? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. 20．Where is the main shop? A．At King Street. B．At Park Street. C．At Yellow Street. 答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.C　8．C　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.B 15．A　16.C　17.A　18.A　19.B　20.C 听力材料 Text 1 M：Lisa’s birthday is coming up soon，isn’t it？I need to get a gift for her! W：Yes.It’s this Friday，the day after tomorrow. Text 2 W：But why so early？You don’t have to be at work until 8：00. M：After 6：00，the bus will be very crowded，and I won’t get a seat. Text 3 M：Are you going out，Lisa? W：Yes. M：Do you see the sky？It looks very much like rain—I’d suggest taking an umbrella. Text 4 W：Hi，Henry.Are you on your way home? M：No.I’ll leave in about ten minutes. W：Could you come and take me home? M：Sure. Text 5 M：Can you please stop talking on the phone，Jenny？I can’t do my homework. W：Sorry，Tom.I’ll go and talk in the garden. M：Dad is reading a newspaper out there.Why don’t you go upstairs? Text 6 W：Hi，Mike.How are things going with you? M：Not bad，Jenny，though I need a summer job.Do you know of any? W：You know，I was just reading the wanted ads.Here’s two that might suit you：a waiter in a new restaurant or a clerk in a hotel. M：Thanks，but I’m tired of working as a waiter.I did that last summer.I’d really like to try something new. W：Then what about teaching some Chinese kids English or doing some babysitting? M：I think I’d rather do the latter. Text 7 W：Excuse me，sir.I’m doing a survey for a newspaper.Could I ask you some questions? M：Certainly.Go ahead，please. W：Thanks.Can you tell me where you’re from? M：I was born in China but my family moved to New York City when I was just two.I moved here to London for work last year. W：Thank you！So when do you usually read newspapers？And what kind of news do you usually read? M：I read in the early morning.I usually read the world news and then the local news.Sometimes I also read the sports news. Text 8 M：Good morning.General Manager’s office. W：Hello！This is Jennifer Brown.I’m calling about the appointment with Mr Green for this morning.I’m afraid the appointment will have to be rescheduled.I’m very sorry about the change. M：That’s all right. W：Do you think this afternoon would suit him? M：I’m afraid that’s a bit of a problem.In fact，he’s been booked the whole week except tomorrow morning. W：Tomorrow morning？Hmm...you see，I’ve made an appointment with Mr James for tomorrow morning. M：I’m terribly sorry，but Mr Green is really busy this week. W：I totally understand.When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow morning? M：He’ll be free at 10：00.Do you think that will be convenient for you? W：Yes.That’s quite all right for me. Text 9 W：Tom，I heard you’re going to France. M：Yes.I’m going on June 10th，the day after tomorrow.So Lisa，I have a question for you—what does the “OK” sign mean to you? W：It means “OK”，or “good” in English-speaking countries，of course.Why do you ask? M：I just read an article about what the “OK” sign means in different cultures.The French use it to mean “zero” or “useless”，the Japanese use it to mean “money”，and it means something very bad to people who live in the northern part of Greece. W：That’s interesting.I think one can be easily misunderstood when traveling abroad. M：That’s true.That’s why I read the article—I want to learn about gestures in French culture，since I’m traveling there. W：So are you going there for work? M：No.I’m visiting some famous places there. W：Are you taking a taxi or bus to the airport？I’d be happy to give you a ride if you like. M：Thank you very much for the offer，but my brother is already planning to drive me there that morning. Text 10 Good morning，Mr Green.This is the bike shop.You asked us to get a bike from Germany for your son.Well，it just arrived.I’m very sorry to tell you that they don’t make it in the color he asked for—I got that wrong，sorry.I’m looking at it now，and it’s a lovely blue.I’m sure he’ll prefer it to gray or black，anyway.The price I gave you was $120，but it’s now $20 less than that，a very low price for such a good bike.Oh，and I’ve got the bicycle lights you asked for，the best kind for cycling safety at night.I’m sure they are the ones you want.Can you come down later today？We’re open until 5 pm.If you can’t do that，I’ll be here from 9 tomorrow morning.Remember，don’t come to the shop at No.11 King Street or the shop at No.22 Park Street.Please come to the main shop at No.12 Yellow Street，opposite the bookshop.Thanks. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·江苏七校高一联考) The Best Hiking near New York City If you want to go hiking near New York City，you’re in luck.These trails(小径) can meet your needs. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon Consider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time.You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon.You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there.You can even watch the sunset.To get there，take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail. Stairway to Heaven Trail The trail lies about 50 miles outside the city，but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike.You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”．Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick，New York，and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail. Camp Smith Trail This 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself.With fairly easy landform(地形)，even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail.Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn.And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail Along the 7-mile trail，you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls.The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks.Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve. 21．What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon? A．Watch the waterfall. B．Enjoy the beauty of nature. C．Have team sports in the wild. D．Experience mountain biking. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分中的“You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there.You can even watch the sunset.”可知，如果你选择Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon路线，你可以欣赏自然美景。故选B。 22．Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs? A．Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon. B．Stairway to Heaven Trail. C．Camp Smith Trail. D．Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Camp Smith Trail部分中的“With fairly easy landform(地形)，even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail.”可知，Camp Smith Trail这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。 23．What do the four trails have in common? A．They are easy to get to. B．They are near the city center. C．They are suitable for small kids. D．They attract many hikers every year. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分最后一句、Stairway to Heaven Trail部分最后一句、Camp Smith Trail部分倒数第二句和Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail部分最后一句可知，这四条路线都有便利的交通，很容易到达。故选A。 B (2023·安徽高一联考) For most of her school years，Tamika Catchings kept a secret from her classmates and teachers.She was born with hearing loss in both ears.If someone spoke too quietly or with their back to her，she was unable to know what they were saying.She taught herself to read lips.To keep up with her schoolwork，she depended on textbooks for instruction. Though Catchings had hearing aids，she refused to wear them.One day，she took them off and threw them away in a field.Then she began her new life.She worked hard in the classroom and at sports.Soon，even without her hearing aids，she did better than most of her schoolmates and her teammates. While attending high school in Illinois，Catchings led her basketball team to the state championship in 1995.That same year she and her mother moved to Duncanville，Texas.There，many college basketball coaches noticed her talent.She chose to attend the University of Tennessee，partly because she admired the coach Pat Summitt. Apart from helping her team at the university，Catchings made a big change in her life.Coach Summitt convinced(使相信) Catchings that wearing hearing aids would not only help her be a better player but also help others who were hearing-impaired(听力受损的)，allowing her to serve as a role model.So Catchings started wearing her hearing aids and finally began to speak openly about her hearing loss.Catchings has even written a book to tell others her story.In 2004 Catchings founded the Catch the Stars Foundation，an organization that encourages children to set goals and dream big. But those achievements were just a stepping stone to another important goal for Catchings.The little girl who once tried to hide her disability now encourages others with a disability to appreciate how special they are.She wants all children，whether they have a disability or not，to believe that they can “catch their dreams one star at a time”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了隐瞒自己失聪的Catchings在不戴助听器的情况下在学业和运动上都表现出色。进入大学后，在篮球教练的说服下，Catchings公开了自己失聪的事实，以此鼓励那些和她一样失聪的人。 24．What is Catchings’ secret? A．She can not hear very well. B．She has very good eyesight. C．She is especially good at sports. D．She often studies in her free time. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For most of her school years，Tamika Catchings kept a secret from her classmates and teachers.She was born with hearing loss in both ears.”可知，Catchings的秘密是她的听力不是很好。故选A。 25．What can we know from Catchings’ actions throughout her school years? A．She thought her hearing would improve as she got older. B．She was determined to do her best in many areas of her life. C．She knew she would play professional basketball one day. D．She wanted to be noticed by her classmates and teammates. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Catchings非常努力，在学习和运动上都坚持付出，而且真的做到了表现出色。由此推知，她决心在生活的许多方面都做到最好。故选B。 26．What event can be regarded as a great change in Catchings’ life? A．She threw away her hearing aids. B．She attended the University of Tennessee. C．She led her high school team to the state championship. D．She decided to stop hiding her disability while in college. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前三句可知，在大学期间决定不再隐瞒自己失聪的事情是Catchings生活中的重大改变。故选D。 27．What can be learned from the text? A．Seeing is believing. B．Great minds think alike. C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D．The longest journey begins with the first step. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了失聪的Catchings一直保守着自己的秘密，努力在不戴助听器的情况下在学业和运动上都表现出色。进入大学后，在篮球教练的说服下，Catchings公开了自己失聪的事实，以此鼓励那些和她一样失聪的人。她的故事体现了“有志者，事竟成”。故选C。 C With the recent discussion about the health benefits of fish oil and other wellness plans，it can make you feel less worried to know that one thing never changes：Exercise is good for your health.Any movement，even walking，brings about a host of cardiovascular(心血管的)effects that can help you live longer，feel better，and not run out of breath when chasing children or small animals. The question of how much exercise is best，though，is open to discussion.The answer often depends on your goals.For heart health，sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect.For mental health? As The Independent reports，scientists believe there’s a pretty specific prescription(处方)：Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week. Researchers at Yale University and the University of Oxford made the study.They examined 1.2 million subjects(实验对象) who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals(间隔时间) between 2011 and 2015. Subjects who didn’t exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell—stressed，depressed，or suffering from emotional problems—while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days. The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed.Exercising for longer periods—some subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym—was connected with a drop-off in mental health benefits.Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms(症状)． Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference.While all kinds of exercise helped，people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health. Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn’t monitored，it’s possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed.The study，however，makes a convincing case for a popular opinion：If exercise were a pill，doctors everywhere would be prescribing it. 28．How is the perfect amount of exercise for a person usually decided? A．By his exercise routine. B．By his physical condition. C．By what sports he prefers. D．By what he expects to improve. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，一个人的最佳运动量通常取决于他希望提高哪些方面。故选D。 29．What do the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 show? A．The health benefits of exercise. B．People’s response to hard exercise. C．How exercise influences one’s mental health. D．Why positive attitudes promote one’s exercise. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容以及第五段第一句可知，第4段和第5段中的数字说明了运动对健康的好处。故选A。 30．Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure? A．Tai chi. B．Volleyball. C．Climbing. D．Diving. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，参与能促进沟通的团体运动的人对心理健康有更大的自我满足。结合各个选项运动的项目可推知，排球这项运动能给人们带来更多的乐趣。故选B。 31．What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study? A．Too few participants. B．Its researchers’ personal interests. C．The subjects’ personal judgments. D．Its failure to consider doctors’ suggestions. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，这项研究的缺点可能是因为受试者的个人判断。故选C。 D (2023·湖南长郡中学高一期中) Do you like the woolly mammoths(猛犸象) from the movie Ice Age? Too bad they’re extinct? Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology，the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “de-extinction”，which aims to bring the extinct species back.The resurrected(复活的) species are functionally equal to the original extinct species，but they are not exact copies. There are three primary techniques of de-extinction.One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation.This is a natural method.Another is cloning.A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal.The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species.This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct，as it requires well-preserved eggs.The third is the newest technique，genetic engineering.It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative. If we refer to Jurassic Park，resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea.Thankfully，we don’t have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly，as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million years since their extinction.DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions，but does that mean we should do that? De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism.Ecologist Ben Novak said，“All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem.Woolly mammoths，for example，were excellent gardeners.Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold，ice field.If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldn’t be brought back.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种主要的反灭绝技术。最后文章指出反灭绝更多的是为了生态，而不是为了旅游。 32．Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age? A．To recall the joy from the movie. B．To lead the audience into the topic. C．To attract readers’ attention to the movie. D．To show functions of resurrecting animals. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推知，作者提到了电影《冰河时代》是为了引导读者进入文章主题——反灭绝技术。故选B。 33．What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in paragraph 2? A．Its main methods. B．Its wide application. C．Its complex procedures. D．Its distinct characteristic. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“There are three primary techniques of de-extinction.One of them is... Another is cloning...The third is the newest technique...”可知，第二段主要介绍了三种反灭绝的技术方法。故选A。 34．What can replace the underlined word “disintegrated” in paragraph 3? A．Broken away. B．Picked up. C．Fallen apart. D．Run out. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及前一句可知，我们不必担心恐龙会乱跑，因为自从它们灭绝以来，它们的DNA已经在6 500万年的时间里分解了。故画线词意思为“分解”。故选C。 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Should We Promote Cloning Skills? B．Do You Like the Woolly Mammoths? C．Will Dinosaurs Be Seen in the Zoos? D．Can We Bring Extinct Animals Back? 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了反灭绝技术的相关内容，故D选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗？”可作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023·江苏扬州高一期中) “Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I’m drowned.” When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria，first read the line from Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Tranquil Night，the girl felt the poet’s experiences and emotions.“I can’t help but feel homesick，” said Gladys,22，who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University. From then on，the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. 36 For example，in Li Bai’s poem Hard Is the Way of the World，Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet.While reading Cao Cao’s A Short Song，she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn’t overcome and value the present. 37 In her eyes，it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present，but never change its original intention，keeping its truth and emotional weight. “This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable to do，” said the Nigerian girl. 38 For example，Li Bai wrote，“Heaven has made us talents；we’re not made in vain.A thousand gold coins spent，more will turn up again.” About 1,000 years later，Goethe，a German poet，would say something quite similar— 39 “Behind the beautiful poems，I discovered the wisdom of the Chinese people，the charm of Chinese culture，and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well，” said Gladys. Now，the girl hopes to become a professional translator. 40 A．She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it. B．What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry? C．She gradually found foreign poems are different to Chinese poems. D．How can ancient Chinese poetry attract so many people around the world? E．The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness. F．She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world. G．But she’s more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼日利亚女孩Ifeoma Gladys热爱中国的古诗，并从古诗中了解到了中国的文化和古人的智慧。现在她打算成为一名专业的翻译，推广中国文化。 36．答案　A 解析　根据上文“From then on，the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry.”和下文所举的例子可知，Ifeoma Gladys爱上了中国古诗，并从一些诗中了解到了中国文化和人生哲理。A项承上启下，下文就是对该选项的举例说明。故选A。 37．答案　B 解析　根据下文可知，设空处应提出一个问题，引出下文的回答。由此可推知，B项“中国古诗中最具吸引力的是什么”引出下文。故选B。 38．答案　G 解析　根据下文可知，中国诗歌所表现的东西在晚些时候的西方也出现过。G项符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。选项中audiences worldwide对应下文列举的西方诗人。故选G。 39．答案　E 解析　根据上文可推知，下文应指出歌德说的那句和李白诗歌内容相似的话是什么。E项符合题意，该句和李白诗歌所呈现的意义一致。故选E。 40．答案　F 解析　空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Now，the girl hopes to become a professional translator.”可推知，下文应陈述她想成为一名专业的翻译的目的。F项“她想推广中国文化，将中国与全世界联系起来”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day before my daughter’s sixth birthday，the family was busy packing presents.I 41 my little princess I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her 42 . I woke up at 5：30.After taking a 43 ，I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom，I realized that an earthquake 44 .I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up.We rushed out of our house.Outside we watched our house 45 .It lasted for 3 minutes.The house survived but some 46 appeared in the walls. Despite the 47 earthquake，I went to my daughter’s school as planned but no one was there except the teacher，who 48 me to go back as a tsunami might come.On the way home I heard a policeman cry out loud，“Stay 49 ！ No tsunami！” At home，I 50 about the presents: to whom should we deliver them? After some discussion，I decided to give them to the children in a nearby 51 .Upon arriving，I was shocked.There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment. A boy 52 with a bandage on his head.He looked at me with his 53 eyes as if asking，“Could I have one？” 54 I handed over one present to him.He took it happily and ran to his mom，shouting，“Mommy...a toy car！” Never would I forget his shining eyes! I was happy that our presents could bring a little 55 to those suffering from a disaster. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿过生日当天发生了地震，作者去学校派送礼物时发现学校里没有孩子，最后将礼物送给了附近医院的孩子们。 41．A.lied B．promised C．explained D．reminded 答案　B 解析　根据下文“I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her ”可知，作者向女儿承诺会在第二天早晨早点叫醒她，去派送礼物。故选B。 42．A.editors B．neighbors C．teachers D．classmates 答案　D 解析　根据下文“I went to my daughter’s school as planned but no one was there except the teacher”可知，此处表示作者打算将礼物送给女儿的同学们。故选D。 43．A.shower B．hike C．break D．jog 答案　A 解析　根据下文“as I came out from the bathroom”可知，此处表示作者洗完澡后。故选A。 44．A.continued B．stopped C．struck D．disappeared 答案　C 解析　根据下文“I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up.We rushed out of our house.”可知，作者意识到地震来袭了。故选C。 45．A.shaking B．falling C．moving D．reviving 答案　A 解析　根据上文“I realized that an earthquake ”以及下文“The house survived but some appeared in the walls.”可知，作者一家在外面看着房子在摇晃。故选A。 46．A.cracks B．flashes C．sources D．errors 答案　A 解析　由“The house survived but”可知，房子没有倒塌，但墙上出现了一些裂缝。故选A。 47．A.extra B．awkward C．unexpected D．unique 答案　C 解析　根据上文“I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom，I realized that an earthquake .”可知，地震是在作者意料之外发生的。故选C。 48．A.begged B．invited C．allowed D．warned 答案　D 解析　根据下文“as a tsunami might come”可知，老师提醒作者回去。故选D。 49．A.alarmed B．calm C．curious D．amazed 答案　B 解析　根据下文“No tsunami！”可知，警察提醒作者保持冷静，没有海啸。故选B。 50．A.explained B．wondered C．dreamed D．complained 答案　B 解析　根据下文“to whom should we deliver them”可知，此处表示作者在琢磨礼物应该送给谁。wonder about琢磨，想知道。故选B。 51．A.school B．museum C．hospital D．garden 答案　C 解析　根据下文“There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.”可知，作者决定将礼物送给附近医院的孩子们。故选C。 52．A.signed up B．checked out C．worked out D．came up 答案　D 解析　sign up注册，报名；check out结账离开；work out锻炼；come up走到跟前。根据下文“He looked at me with his eyes as if asking，‘Could I have one？’”可知，此处表示一个头上缠着绷带的男孩走到作者跟前。故选D。 53．A.inspiring B．familiar C．annoyed D．questioning 答案　D 解析　根据下文“as if asking，‘Could I have one？’”可知，男孩用疑问的目光看着作者。故选D。 54．A.Extremely B．Actually C．Immediately D．Officially 答案　C 解析　extremely极端地；actually实际上；immediately立刻；officially官方地。根据语境，此处表示作者立刻给了男孩一件礼物。故选C。 55．A.joy B．wisdom C．honor D．effort 答案　A 解析　joy快乐；wisdom智慧；honor荣耀；effort努力。根据上文“He took it happily”可知，作者的礼物给那些遭受灾难的人们带来了欢乐。故选A。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·安徽合肥高一联考) Beijing Roast Duck，also known 56. Peking Duck，is one of the Chinese dishes that have gained 57. (popular) across the globe.The duck meat is served wrapped in Mandarin pancakes.It’s 58. (true) delicious for the taste buds(味蕾)． Originating in China’s royal palace more than 7 centuries ago，Beijing Roast Duck 59._________ (decide) as one of the national dishes for the reception of foreign 60.__________ (guest) by Premier Zhou Enlai in the 1970s.Now it is highly praised by heads of government officials，and domestic and foreign tourists. An authentic Beijing duck can take up to three days 61. (prepare)．It is 62._________ complex process with many requirements.The duck must be of the white Beijing variety and of very high quality，a “force-fed duck” that 63. (weigh) about three kilograms. The manner of serving and eating Beijing duck is unique.The chef(主厨) presents you the whole duck before taking it away for slicing(将……切成薄片)，64. slicing it in front of your table.Each slice is very thin,65. (contain) both meat and skin.When eating the duck，you should first take a pancake in one hand.Then with your chopsticks pick up a slice of duck and coat it with sauce(酱)．Add some cucumber and green onion.Finally，roll up the pancake. 56．答案　as 解析　考查介词。固定短语be known as表示“被称为……”。故填as。 57．答案　popularity 解析　考查名词。作宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 58．答案　truly 解析　考查副词。修饰形容词delicious应用副词truly。故填truly。 59．答案　was decided 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Beijing Roast Duck与谓语decide构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1970s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was decided。 60．答案　guests 解析　考查名词的复数。guest为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填guests。 61．答案　to prepare 解析　考查非谓语动词。短语take time to do sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填to prepare。 62．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。process为可数名词，此处为泛指且complex发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 63．答案　weighs 解析　考查动词时态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词a “force-fed duck”的数保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 64．答案　or 解析　考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 65．答案　containing 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，contain与其逻辑主语slice构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填containing。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是学校英语报的记者李华，上周学校组织学生去少年宫(the Children’s Palace)参加活动，让学生在虚拟现实(VR)环境中体验自然灾害。请你以Our Experience Activity为题写一篇报道，要点如下： 1．活动目的、时间等； 2．体验的内容及感悟。 注意：词数80左右。 参考范文 Our Experience Activity Our school organized us to participate in an activity in the Children’s Palace from 2：00 p．m.to 5：30 p．m.on December 17th，which was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters. During the activity，we learned some basic ways to deal with distinct natural disasters.We also experienced natural disasters such as an earthquake，a flood，a tornado，a tsunami and a volcanic eruption in VR，where we deeply felt the danger of natural disasters.Compared to the knowledge we have gained in our class，what we have learnt in the activity is practical and instructive. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·江苏南京高一期中) Mateo，a seven-year-old boy，was very interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk.The sign on the front said “Little Free Library”．Luisa，Mateo’s older sister，told him that people build boxes and put books inside so other people can take books they want and add ones they’ve already read. The idea excited Mateo and he decided to make his own so kids could trade books.But Luisa was worried that kids may not notice it.Mateo wanted to have a try anyway，and he asked Luisa to help him.Luisa agreed and went to Papa for tools，while Mateo ran inside to collect books. With Papa’s help，they built a wooden box.They put a door on it and attached the box to a post.Then they dug a hole in their front yard and stuck the post into the hole.Mateo arranged the books inside the box and closed the door.“Now I just have to wait，” he said. Mateo ran outside three times that day to check.But each time，his books were the only ones inside.For the next few days，Mateo kept checking the box，but his books were still there. “No kids noticed it and no one wants to trade books，” Mateo said in low spirits，kicking at the pebbles in the path. “I know you really wanted your idea to work，Mateo，” Luisa comforted him.“I’m sorry it didn’t.” The next two days，Mateo didn’t check the box.Luisa went to his room to encourage him to take a look in case someone decided to trade，but Mateo refused and buried himself in the sheets.Reading his frustration，Luisa let out a sigh and walked out of the room. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The next morning，Luisa asked Mateo to check the box again. Finally，his chance came when Mateo saw his next-door neighbor Julianne walking up to the box with two books. 参考范文 The next morning，Luisa asked Mateo to check the box again.She pulled Mateo out of bed，urging him to go to the box.Mateo dragged himself from upstairs and trudged down the walkway to the box.Hopeless and frustrated，he unwillingly and slowly opened the door.Mateo couldn’t believe his eyes.In the box lay lots of new books while his books were gone.The happy boy jumped up and down，clapped his hands and exclaimed，“It worked! My little library worked！” “But how did it work？” Mateo wondered，deciding to figure out who had helped him. Finally，his chance came when Mateo saw his next-door neighbor Julianne walking up to the box with two books.Mateo asked Julianne how she had heard about the library.It turned out that his sister Luisa had visited all the older kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers about the little library.Julianne’s answer moved Mateo to tears.As Mateo looked back，his eyes were greeted with a big smile from Luisa，who stood by the front door watching him.“I’m so lucky to have new books to read and even luckier to have an awesome sister！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$