Unit 4 Period 4 Using language(1)：Grammar—Present continuous passive-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 4　Using language(1)：Grammar—Present continuous passive 阅读以下短文，感知黑体部分，并完成下面的练习 Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art? Actually，art is everywhere around us! For example，on some buildings in my city，beautiful pictures ①are being painted.Some people don’t like graffiti，but I think it’s really colorful.Even trees can be art—trees ②are being trimmed into interesting shapes，like animals or clouds.And look up—impressive，original buildings ③are being built in every neighbourhood.It is easy to see great art nowadays，because it ④is being created everywhere you go. 自主发现 以上黑体部分是现在进行时的被动语态；其构成是am/is/are being done；表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。 一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done 否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done 一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done The news that a new school will be built in our hometown is being broadcast on TV. 电视上正在播出我们家乡将要建一所新学校的消息。 As is reported，the water in the lake is not being protected now. 正如报道的那样，湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ What experiments are being carried out these days in your lab? 这些天你们实验室正在进行着什么实验？ 三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。 The topic about the endangered species is being discussed by them at the moment. 他们此刻正在讨论关于濒危物种的话题。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。 These animals are being hunted at such a high speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会消失。 3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，frequently，often等表示频度的副词连用，含有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。 4．与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。 四、现在进行时的被动语态的注意要点 1．不可遗漏being。 现在进行时的被动语态表示正在进行的被动动作，如果我们把being漏掉，即成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 ①Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态) ②The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正由一名最好的学生写着呢。 The report is well written. 这个报告写得很好。(系表结构) 2．现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。 现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词hold，take等)。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 3．有一些动词一般不用现在进行时的被动语态。 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。 Xiao Wang，come here.You are wanted on the phone. 小王，过来，有你的电话。 Football is becoming more and more popular.In other words，it is loved by more and more people. 足球变得越来越流行了。换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。 4．“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (is being used) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 5．少数动词用于现在进行时，用主动形式表示被动意义，如print，cook，make，build，hang，fry等。 The magazines are printing. 这些杂志正在印刷中。 This isn’t my jacket.Mine is hanging on the wall. 这不是我的夹克衫，我的在墙上挂着。 6．现在进行时的被动语态与现在分词的被动式being done均可表示正在进行的被动动作，因此它们之间可以相互转换。 The meeting which is being held now is very important. ＝The meeting being held now is very important. 正在举行的会议十分重要。 7．及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。 The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother. 孩子们正由他们的祖母好好照看着。 语法填空 Today is Sunday and my mother decides to clean our home thoroughly.After simple assignment，we begin to complete our own tasks.You see，the floor 1.is being cleaned(clean) by my little brother；the windows 2.are being cleaned(clean) by my father；the clothes 3.are being washed(wash) by the washing machine；the tables 4.are being swept(sweep) by my mother；the books 5.are being put(put) in order by me；the bed 6.is being made(make) by my sister.What a busy scene！Every task 7.is being performed(perform) by my family members! Therefore，my home 8.will become(become) tidy soon.If you 9.come(come) to my home today，you will also 10.be amazed(amaze) by our labour. Ⅰ.请把下列句子改为被动语态 1．The chemist is doing an experiment with his students in the lab. →An experiment is being done by the chemist and his students in the lab. 2．The company is shipping a number of trucks to foreign countries. →A number of trucks are being shipped to foreign countries by the company. 3．The nurse is taking good care of the patients. →The patients are being taken good care of by the nurse. 4．The students are decorating the classrooms in preparation for the New Year party. →The classrooms are being decorated by the students in preparation for the New Year party. 5．We are looking into the cause of the accident so you needn’t worry about it. →The cause of the accident is being looked into by us so you needn’t worry about it. Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1．I don’t know what is being drawn(draw) by the children in the room now. 2．The apples are being loaded(load) by the workers onto the truck at the moment. 3．He is being treated(treat) in hospital now，in a good mental state. 4．It is said that a new school is being built(build) there at the moment. 5.Get a load of this：the man is being questioned(question) by the police. 6．—Hi，let’s go skating. —Sorry，I’m busy right now.I am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job. 7．Similar measures have been introduced in the US state of Colorado，where couples are being allowed(allow) to apply for marriage licenses online. 8．There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being done(do) to the house. 9．What is being broadcast(broadcast) on TV now makes us confused. 10．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores is decreasing(decrease)，while more people are shopping online. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．A new bridge is being constructed/under construction across the river. 一座横跨这条河的新桥正在建造中。 2．The wooden house which belongs to me is being redecorated now. 那座属于我的木屋现在正在重新装修。 3．The story that/which is being broadcast now is very popular with the young. 现在正在播放的这个故事很受年轻人的欢迎。 4．The windows of our classroom are frequently broken. 我们教室的窗户经常被打破。 5．I am going to the exhibition that/which is being held these days this weekend. 这个周末我要去看这几天正在举办的展览。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·河南焦作高一期末) Some American skateboarders are creating new moves by connecting longboarding to dance.This activity is already popular in southern California.It has also become popular in cities like Paris，France and Seoul，South Korea.The unusual activity brings together skating and dance，with a little danger as well. Longboards started out as a way for surfers to keep in shape when they were not in the water.They are longer than traditional skateboards.The added length can be more difficult to move with，but many skaters say they can be more graceful(优雅的) on a longboard. Today，skaters use longboards to make sidewalk turns and bomb hills.They also use them for longboard dancing. Dooling，who is 30 years old，showed off some of her moves during a recent night in an empty parking lot in Santa Monica.She was joined by her 33-year-old friend Yun Huang，Jane Kang and Christie Goodman.Kang and Goodman are both 29.Everyone in the group wore wide-legged pants and flat-bottomed shoes for riding.The friends get together most Saturday and Sunday afternoons if the weather is nice. The gatherings are supported by the Dancing Foundation.The non-profit group started with support from American technology company Google.The organization was started by Achille Brighton，a 39-year-old software engineer. Longboard dancing is still quite young.But Brighton said it has already spread worldwide.He said those places have public squares and a lot of open spaces where people can watch the skaters. Dooling was one of the first to try longboard dancing.She learned to skate in the northwestern city of Seattle，Washington.Now，she works for the technology company Amazon in Los Angeles.Dooling said she did not know anybody when she first moved to the area with her partner in 2021.Through skating she found a community. Brighton said he thought one thing that ties together longboarding and longboard dancing is danger.“You might miss a step；you might fall；you might get hurt，” he said.“And that’s the exciting bit.” 1．How is a longboard different from a traditional skateboard? A．It looks more beautiful. B．It is much more popular. C．It is used as a surfing tool. D．It is much harder to move with. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Longboards started out as a way for surfers to keep in shape...They are longer than traditional skateboards.The added length can be more difficult to move with，...”可知，长板增加的长度可能会增加移动的难度，所以它与传统滑板的不同在于移动起来要困难得多。故选D。 2．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5? A．A famous technology company. B．A supporter of longboard dancing. C．The popularity of longboard dancing. D．The clothing for longboard dancing. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“The gatherings are supported by the Dancing Foundation.The non-profit group started...The organization was started by Achille Brighton，a 39-year-old software engineer.”可知，本段主要介绍的是长板舞的支持者——舞蹈基金会的一些基本情况，所以在第五段中作者的目的是为了介绍长板舞的一个支持者。故选B。 3．What does Brighton think of longboard dancing? A．It brings danger and excitement. B．It is a quite young national sport. C．It is a peaceful and costly activity. D．It helps skaters communicate with others. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“Brighton said he thought one thing that ties together longboarding and longboard dancing is danger.‘You might miss a step；you might fall...’ he said.‘And that’s the exciting bit.’”可知在Brighton看来长板舞在给人带来危险的同时也因为危险而让人兴奋。故选A。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Longboard Dancing Is a Mix of Moves and Danger B．New Sports Art Is Spreading Rapidly Around the World C．Longboard Dancing Show Draws Large Audience D．Possible Danger Makes Art Even More Attractive 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Some American skateboarders are creating new moves by connecting longboarding to dance.This activity is already popular in southern California...The unusual activity brings together skating and dance，with a little danger as well.”以及文章其他段落的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一种将长板与舞蹈结合在一起同时带有一点危险的长板舞的情况。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·山东潍坊高一期中) It was a hot weekend in Australia.Adrian was working outside in the 1 .Over the years，the 40-year-old had 2 dangerous animals while digging around in soil，but he knew how to 3 the non-threatening ones from the dangerous ones. His shovel(铲子) was in his truck， 4 some 50 metres away.He considered getting it，but the job was 5 ，and only a light dig was necessary.So he used his hands instead.Just as his fingers slid under the pile of leaves，he felt a 6 pain in his hand.Adrian quickly pulled out his hand to see a spider grasping his finger. But that wasn’t the worst of it.Adrian knew immediately it was the most 7 spider in Australia.He 8 shook his hand up and down to 9 the spider and finally made it. He called out to his 10 ，Phil，who was working close by.Phil dropped his shovel and ran over.The pair quickly walked to the truck while Adrian 11 hard at the base of his finger to 12 the spread of venom(毒) into his bloodstream. Fortunately，the woodland was not very far from the hospital.Phil 13 Adrian to hospital as fast as he could.Adrian walked into the emergency department with 14 still streaming down his finger.He told the doctor what had happened and was treated 15 .After being observed for 24 hours，Adrian was allowed to go home. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Adrian在森林中工作时，被澳大利亚最危险的蜘蛛意外咬伤后，同事Phil及时将其送医得到救治后出院的故事。 1．A.desert B．camp C．farm D．forest 答案　D 解析　根据下文中的“Fortunately，the woodland was not very far from the hospital.”可知，此处指的是在“森林”工作。故选D。 2．A.followed B．met C．saved D．fed 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“while digging around in soil”可知，此处指的是在挖掘时“遇到”过危险的动物。故选B。 3．A.tell B．protect C．separate D．excuse 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“the non-threatening ones”和“the dangerous ones”可知，此处指的是“区别”两者，tell...from...意为“区别开……和……”符合语境。故选A。 4．A.sold B．discovered C．repaired D．parked 答案　D 解析　根据上文中的“His shovel(铲子) was in his truck”和下文中的“some 50 metres away”可知，前文提到了卡车，空后讲述的是50米之外，由此可推断，应是“停车”在50米之外。故选D。 5．A.small B．difficult C．attractive D．boring 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“only a light dig was necessary”可知，这是一项“很小的”工作。故选A。 6．A.slight B．bearable C．sharp D．familiar 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“Adrian quickly pulled out his hand to see a spider grasping his finger.”可知，Adrian是被蜘蛛咬伤，所以此处指的是“剧烈的”疼痛。故选C。 7．A.dangerous B．typical C．important D．common 答案　A 解析　根据上文中的“but he knew how to the non-threatening ones from the dangerous ones.”以及“But that wasn’t the worst of it.”可知，此处指的是“最危险的”蜘蛛。故选A。 8．A.eagerly B．constantly C．properly D．crazily 答案　D 解析　根据上文中的“But that wasn’t the worst of it.Adrian knew immediately it was the most spider in Australia.”及语境可知，被毒蜘蛛咬到后，应该是“疯狂地”摆脱掉它。故选D。 9．A.look for B．throw off C．catch hold of D．step away from 答案　B 解析　根据常识，被蜘蛛咬到后应该将其“甩掉”。故选B。 10．A.doctor B．driver C．coworker D．visitor 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“who was working close by”可知，此处指的是Adrian的“同事”。故选C。 11．A.knocked B．pressed C．seized D．rubbed 答案　B 解析　根据常识以及下文中的“hard at the base of his finger”可知，被有毒的蜘蛛咬伤后，应是使劲“按着”手指根部以免毒液进入血液。故选B。 12．A.guide B．slow C．prevent D．control 答案　B 解析　根据上文中的“Adrian hard at the base of his finger”以及下文中的“the spread of venom(毒) into his bloodstream”可知，被毒蜘蛛咬到后，使劲按着手指根部是为了“减缓”毒液进入血液的速度。故选B。 13．A.greeted B．directed C．raced D．invited 答案　C 解析　结合语境和常识以及下文中的“as fast as he could”可知，当被毒蜘蛛咬到后，Phil应该“快速”将Adrian送医院。故选C。 14．A.blood B．rainwater C．sweat D．oil 答案　A 解析　结合语境以及下文中的“still streaming down his finger”可知，Adrian手指被蜘蛛咬伤，顺着手指流出的应该是“血”。故选A。 15．A.by chance B．at first C．on purpose D．in time 答案　D 解析　根据上文中的“Fortunately，the woodland was not very far from the hospital.Phil Adrian to hospital as fast as he could.”可知，由于Phil快速将Adrian送到医院，“及时”得到了治疗。故选D。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Shakespeare’s plays were performed at several playhouses in London，though the rebuilt Globe is certainly the one most people connect with the bard.But the remains of one least-documented theatre，the Curtain,1. (examine) again now，following the celebrations marking 500 years since Shakespeare’s death in April this year.The Curtain,2. less documented，is of great importance,3. (particular) as it was the first theatre to stage Romeo and Juliet and Henry V. 4． (locate) in Shoreditch，the site is expected to unearth well-preserved cultural remains.As one of Shakespeare’s earliest 5. (theatre)，this is a rare opportunity for archaeologists 6. (explore) the culture of the area in the 16th and 17th centuries，and how performances took place in this period. Heather Knight，senior archaeologist leading the dig，said，“We hope to find out more about the building of the theatre 7. Henry V was first performed，which will give us a clearer picture of how Elizabethan playhouses were used and 8. evolution of theatre.” “There is also the possibility of finding relics of props(道具)，costumes or items 9. (use) by the audience，including food remains or drinking vessels，which could tell us more about theatre productions and culture at the time.We look forward to 10. (share) our findings.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了考古学家希望通过发掘更多莎士比亚时期的剧院遗址来了解当时剧院的用处以及剧院的发展演化过程。 1．答案　are being examined 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据语境及时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时，主语the remains和谓语examine之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the remains，谓语用复数形式，故填are being examined。 2．答案　though/although 解析　考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be动词，这时候从句可以省略主语和be动词，句子也可以还原为though/although it is less documented，故填though/although。 3．答案　particularly 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰后面的原因状语从句，所以应用副词，故填particularly。 4．答案　Located 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语the site之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Located。 5．答案　theatres 解析　考查名词复数。设空处前有one of修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填theatres。 6．答案　to explore 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式，故填to explore。 7．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the theatre，且设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 8．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 9．答案　used 解析　考查非谓语动词。costumes or items与use之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填used。 10．答案　sharing 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，故填sharing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$