Unit 4 Amazing art Using language 现在进行时被动语态课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

现在进行时 被动语态 B3U4 现在进行时被动语态-形式 am/ is/ are +being done 现阶段/说话时/习惯性的被动动作 使用情况 1. 正在进行的被动动作，常与时间状语now, right now, at present, at the/ this moment连用。 look! The baby is being taken care of by her mother. 看！这个婴儿正在被他的母亲照顾。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但动作不一定在此时此刻发生。 Many speeches are being held these days. 这几天会有许多场演讲。 使用情况 3. 表示按计划、安排等主语将要发生的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。 A folk song is being sung next. 接着会唱一首民歌。 4. 表示经常性或习惯性的被动动作,常与always, forever连用,带有赞扬、责备或厌烦等语气。 I don't understand why my bike is always being stolen. 我不明白为什么我的自行车总是被偷。 使用情况 5. 可与部分情态动词连用,表示对现在正在发生的被动动作的推测。 She may be being punished by her mother. 她也许正被妈妈惩罚。 注意 ①及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。 The poor old man is being taken care of by the volunteer. 那位可怜的老人正在被这位志愿者照顾。 ②有些动词进行时的主动形式可以表示被动含义，常见 的这些动词有print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang等。 The meat is cooking in the pan. 锅里煮着肉。 注意 ③一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。 Jack, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 杰克，过来。有人打电话找你。 ④"be + under/in/... +名词"结构可表示现在进行时的被动含义。 注意 The city is under attack (= is being attacked) at the moment. 这个城市目前正在遗受袭击。 The building is under construction (= is being constructed). 这座建筑正在被修建。 The question is under consideration 这个问题正在被考虑。 The bridge is under repair 这座桥正在被修理。 (= is being considered). (= is being repaired). Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art? Actually, art is everywhere around us! For example, on some buildings in my city, young people are painting beautiful pictures. Some people don't like graffiti, but I think it's really colourful. Even trees can be art- some people are trimming trees into interesting shapes, like animals or clouds. And look up-construction workers are building impressive, original buildings in every neighbourhood. It's easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating it everywhere you look. Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive Young people are painting beautiful pictures. Some people are trimming trees into interesting shapes. Construction workers are building impressive, original buildings. People are creating it everywhere you look. Beautiful pictures are being painting. Trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes. impressive, original buildings. Trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes. 挂灯 刷墙 挂画 张贴标语 扫地 搬雕像 写邀请 lamp n. 灯 paint n.&v. 画 hang-hung-hung v. 悬挂 banner n. 旗帜，标语 statue n. 塑像 carry v. 携带，搬 invitation n. 邀请 sweep-swept-swept v. 清扫 Lamp are being arranged. The wall is being painted. A painting is being hung. A statue is being carried. Invitations are being written. The floor is being swept. $$