Unit 7 Art 单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

单元检测卷(一) (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Jim do? A．A teacher. B．An officer. C．A student. 2．What time did Suzy leave home? A．4：30. B．5：00. C．5：15. 3．What is the man’s suggestion? A．Going to the concert. B．Going to see a show. C．Just walking around. 4．How long has the rain lasted? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. 5．What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A．It’s well organized. B．It is satisfactory. C．It is unsatisfactory. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman suggest they do? A．Go to a movie. B．Go to a toy store. C．Go to a museum. 7．How does the man find the toy store? A．Boring. B．Fascinating. C．Crowded. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．They are friends. B．They are strangers. C．They are co-workers. 9．Where is Jim going? A．Going to the cinema. B．Going home. C．Going to watch TV. 10．What time of the day do you think it is? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What would the woman like to do this weekend? A．Go climbing. B．Go shopping. C．Go fishing. 12．What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A．Check his schedule. B．Stay at home. C．Help his sister move. 13．How will the man get in touch with the woman? A．By making a phone call to the woman’s house. B．By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house. C．By making a call to her cellphone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why hasn’t Kate seen John lately? A．He went on camping. B．He was visiting his brother. C．He’s been studying. 15．Why did Kate suggest John camping? A．John can get in touch with nature. B．John can have a good rest. C．John can go to many parks. 16．What did John think about camping? A．Camping was very expensive. B．They could camp anywhere they wanted. C．Camping was unsafe. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the fire break out? A．On the morning of December 24th,1996. B．On the night of December 25th,1996. C．On the morning of December 26th,1996. 18．How old was the woman? A．Nearly 90 years old. B．Just 80 years old. C．Above 90. 19．What’s the trouble with the woman? A．She is blind. B．She is too weak to walk. C．She has lost her sense of hearing. 20．Who saved the old lady? A．A fireman. B．Father Christmas. C．A man dressed like Father Christmas. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8．A　9.A　10.C　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.C 15．A　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.B　20.C　 听力材料 Text 1 M：Can I leave now? W：Sure，Jim.But remember to pay more attention to your work，or you won’t pass the final exams. Text 2 M：I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock. W：Her husband said she left home at 4：30.She should be here at 5：15. Text 3 W：What should we do today? Do you have any idea? M：Why don’t we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that there’s a good show going on.We can see a lot of things. Text 4 M：It’s been raining since Monday，but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny.Thank goodness，we can at last say goodbye to the rain. W：That’s really good news.You know I always play football on Saturday，and I like to play in good weather. Text 5 M：How did you like the chemistry course last term? W：If you ask me，the course could have been better organized. M：You are right，Freda.In my opinion，he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care any more. Text 6 W：It’s really snowy! I’ve never seen so much snow before.Should we go somewhere indoors? M：Yeah，we could go to the Museum of Modern Art. W：We went to a museum yesterday.What about a movie? M：There is nothing I want to see right now.Hey，let’s go to Times Square.There’s an amazing toy store that I want to show you.Every visitor loves it! Text 7 W：Hello，Jim.Where are you going? M：Oh，Mary，I’m going to the cinema.How about coming with me? W：No，thanks.I’m going home.My mother is expecting me. M：What a pity! I believe it’s a very good film. W：Do you go to the cinema a lot at night? M：Once a week.Most nights I do my homework at home and sometimes I watch TV. W：Do you know what’s on tonight? M：No，I’m sorry I don’t.I never read the papers till I get home. W：I heard there is an excellent film on TV tonight. M：Oh! What a pity! I’m afraid I’ll miss it. Text 8 W：Hi.I’m glad I ran into you. M：Why? What’s up? W：Would you like to go climbing this weekend? M：I’m not sure.I promised to help my sister move on Saturday. W：How about Sunday，then? We could start early in the morning. M：I might be able to do that.Let me check and I’ll call you up tonight. W：Great! By the way，I won’t be home before 10 o’clock. M：Then，how can I reach you? W：I’ve got an answering machine.You can simply call and leave a message.Your voice will be recorded. M：I hate talking to a machine.It feels strange. W：All right.I’ll give you another telephone number.I’ll be at my mother’s home. Text 9 W：Hi，John，I haven’t seen you for weeks. M：Oh，hi，Kate.I have been studying a lot for my final exam. W：Well，the term is almost over now. M：Yes.My brother is coming to visit for the summer and we’d like to see some of the country.But traveling is too expensive. W：Have you thought about camping? M：Camping? I’ve never done that. W：I think you’ll really like it.It’s much cheaper than staying in a hotel.And being closer to nature is a good way to forget about school for a while. M：What a good idea! We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp wherever we like. W：Well，not exactly.You are only allowed to camp in certain places.But there are many national parks，state parks and even village camping grounds around the country. M：Sounds great! Here’s my bus.I’ll talk to you about this again. Text 10 A house in Liverpool caught fire on the early morning of Christmas Eve,1996.An old lady who lived in the house alone was already in her late eighties.As she was very old and in poor health，she had great trouble walking even when things were fine.With her house on fire all around her，she was unable to go anywhere.The smoke made her choke.The fire soon spread all over the house，so she would have died without quick rescue.Firefighters arrived at the house before long and searched through the house.But unfortunately they didn’t find her，so they began to try to put out the fire.Just then a man dressed like Father Christmas was passing by，and he heard the old lady coughing badly in the house.At once he threw away all the gifts which he would give to poor families and rushed into the burning house.After a while he was seen to rush out with the old lady on his back.First he carried her to safety，and then he managed to take her to the nearest hospital.In the end，the old lady was saved. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museums are places where you can appreciate something visually inspiring and deepen your understanding of the world. The Red Brick Art Museum，Beijing Located in the northeast of Beijing，the museum promises a relief from the urban busy life.Using red bricks as a basic element，the museum was designed as a unique garden with a contemporary touch，making it an excellent example of marriage of art and architecture.It is also populated with artworks by world-famous artists as well as cats，ducks and black swans，presenting an atmosphere of peace，elegance(优雅) and playfulness. Philadelphia Museum of Art，Pennsylvania Established in 1876，the museum now houses more than 220,000 artistic pieces from around the globe，including paintings，prints，drawings and decorative artworks spanning more than 2,000 years.The museum also highlights its Asian collections，including paintings，sculpture and ceramics from China. Smithsonian National Museum(SNM)，District of Columbia Located in Washington DC，the Smithsonian National Museum is the most visited museum in the world，attracting more than 7 million visitors annually.It takes pride in more than 126 million specimens(标本)，including plants，dinosaur fossils，minerals and tools used by early man.The museum tour is truly an adventure，offering you an amazing science experience. The Museum of Transport，Switzerland The Museum of Transport，opened in 1959，is Switzerland’s most popular museum and features many exhibitions and theme parks.The museum is also a place for very special meetings and events.The outstanding range of extraordinary rooms and the option of using parts of the museum itself ensure a unique atmosphere for memorable events.Experience and enjoy the energetic atmosphere，an inspiring setting for those taking part in meetings，and many other events. 21．Which one of the followings is the feature of The Red Brick Art Museum? A．It highlights Asian collections. B．It has produced world-famous artists. C．It is a combination of art and architecture. D．It is designed as a garden built all using bricks. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据The Red Brick Art Museum，Beijing部分中的第二句可知，红砖艺术博物馆是艺术与建筑的结合，故选C。 22．Which of the following museums can hold a conference? A．The Museum of Transport. B．The Red Brick Art Museum. C．Philadelphia Museum of Art. D．Smithsonian National Museum. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据The Museum of Transport，Switzerland部分中的“The museum is also a place for very special meetings and events.”可知，The Museum of Transport可以举行会议，故选A。 23．What field does SNM focus on? A．Specimens of animals. B．Natural science. C．Science and technology. D．Greatest scientists’ collections. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据Smithsonian National Museum(SNM)，District of Columbia部分中的第二、三句可知，SNM有关于植物、恐龙化石、矿物和早期人类使用的工具的标本，聚焦自然科学，故选B。 B For 25 years，Olga Perina lived in the Czech Republic.During that time，she seldom ate any fast food，but enjoyed the local dumplings and cabbage dishes.Then in May 2016，her mom died and she moved to the United States.As she dealt with her sadness and the move，she turned to American food for comfort. After years of enjoying “delicious” fast food，she became much overweight and caught Stage 3 chronic kidney disease(慢性肾病) in the fall of 2020. “It was really a shock，” Perina said.“I learned online that your kidneys have to work twice as hard when you’re overweight.Then I made a decision.” She stopped eating junk food and drinking soda，and avoided sweets，bread and potatoes while adding more fish，fruit and vegetables to her diet.Moreover，she also reduced her salt intake. While it felt difficult at times，she knew that eating healthy food would improve her quality of life.After changing her eating habits，she began to lose weight.“Within a week，I lost seven pounds，and I thought to myself，‘Oh dear! Am I sick? Is there another disease？’” she recalled how perturbed she was then.But soon she realized that it was eating more fruit，vegetables and lean protein(瘦蛋白) that helped her get rid of the pounds. Later she began to walk daily and also tried adding extra movement to her day，like climbing the stairs of her apartment building.To stay motivated and draw her attention from emotional eating，she started spending more time with her daughter outside，writing a book and knitting.Since October 2020，she’s lost 57 pounds，her blood pressure has dropped，and her kidney function has improved. Perina is pleased with her progress and has found that giving herself encouraging talks has helped her.“I always said to myself，‘You’re beautiful.You’re lovely.Look at you.You can surely do this，’” she said.“I lost weight successfully by encouraging myself to look at myself and telling myself these things.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Olga Perina由于大量吃快餐而体重剧增并且引起了疾病，后来她通过改善饮食习惯、锻炼以及其他方式成功减重并改善了健康。 24．What happened after Perina developed Stage 3 chronic kidney disease? A．She tried to follow a balanced diet. B．She was shocked by others’ diets. C．She became out of work due to her illness. D．She suffered from mental health problems. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“She stopped eating junk food...reduced her salt intake.”可推知，她努力遵循均衡饮食。故选A。 25．What does the underlined word “perturbed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Disappointed. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Within a week，I lost seven pounds，and I thought to myself，‘Oh dear! Am I sick? Is there another disease？’”可知，她担忧自己生了其他病，由此推知画线词意为“担忧的”。故选C。 26．What is implied about Perina in paragraph 5? A．Her story was widely reported. B．Her great efforts finally paid off. C．She became a successful writer. D．She taught her daughter to value health. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，Perina为了减肥做了各种各样的努力，最后她减肥成功，并且健康状况也好转，故可推知，她的努力有了回报。故选B。 27．What message does Perina want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Family encouragement matters a lot. B．Losing weight scientifically is effective. C．It’s helpful to follow inspiring examples. D．It’s important to love and trust yourself. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，Perina经常对自己说一些鼓励的话语来爱自己和相信自己，从而取得了减肥的成功。故选D。 C Why do some music artists produce only one popular song and others make a hit after a hit? Now a study provides some tips on how to avoid being a one-hit wonder. Researcher Justin Berg looked at more than 3 million songs by almost 60,000 artists from 1959 to 2010.He defined a hit by referring to the weekly Billboard Hot 100，which tracks the most popular songs based on sales data and so on.He also made portfolios(作品集) for most of the artists who had at least one song on the Hot 100，so he could find out how varied an artist’s portfolio was each year they released one or more songs.These portfolios also allowed him to compare one-hit wonders to huge-hit makers and to those who never made it big. What Berg finally found was that artists with more variety in their portfolio have a better chance of landing repeated hits.But there’s a difficult situation for artists who want to be popular over a long period of time.Variety isn’t what helps artists land that first hit.It’s the similarity of a new song to recent hits. Blind Melon’s No Rain is a good example.The song took off in the 1990s after the band released a strange music video showing a tap dancing(踢踏舞) girl dressed as a bee.But the band’s songs weren’t very unique or creative，and they hardly made themselves different from the other music at that time. “The research backs up the intuitions(直觉) of artists and record companies，”says Storm Gloor，a music industry researcher.“However，since the data end in 2010，the research may not reflect the current state of popular music.Musicians are changing how they write songs to make them more attractive on Spotify or TikTok，” says Noah Askin，a computational social scientist.Berg believes this research can help tell if a work will be successful，but he warns that a completely data-driven approach may be misguided.It ought to be used together with artists’ skill in making creative works. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究，探究了艺术家能否多次成名与他们的作品是否新颖之间的关系。 28．Why did Berg make portfolios in the research? A．To set a standard for a hit. B．To collect the most popular songs. C．To study the history of pop music. D．To judge the variety of an artist’s works. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“so he could find out how varied an artist’s portfolio...compare one-hit wonders to huge-hit makers...”可知，Berg制作作品集主要是为了通过对比同一艺术家的不同作品及不同艺术家的作品来判断一名艺术家的作品的新颖性。 29．What most probably leads to an artist’s first hit? A．Introducing a unique music style. B．Including different styles in a song. C．Using a more accepted music style. D．Producing a song similar to old songs. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Variety isn’t what helps artists land that first hit.It’s the similarity of a new song to recent hits.”可知，能帮助艺术家取得首次成功的因素是作品与最近的热门歌曲的相似性，即采用接受度更高的音乐风格。 30．What can be inferred about Blind Melon? A．They failed to stand out for long. B．Their hit song had a special music style. C．They benefited a lot from their dancing skills. D．Their music videos were less popular in the 1990s. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，Blind Melon乐队虽然红极一时，但他们的作品不新颖独特，和当时其他音乐没有多大区别。结合第三段第一句可知，研究发现作品的新颖性能帮助艺术家再次取得成功，由此推知，该乐队未能长期出类拔萃。 31．Which of the following ideas may Berg agree with? A．The research can hardly benefit young music producers. B．The research can help musicians gain popularity online. C．Artists should make popular works mainly by referring to data. D．Music makers should consider both the data and creativity. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Berg believes...a completely data-driven approach may be misguided...used together with artists’ skill in making creative works.”可知，Berg认为要预测一个作品是否能成功，只依靠数据的方法具有误导性，也应该结合艺术家的创作技巧。由此推知，他认为音乐人应该同时重视数据和创造性两个方面。 D It is well known that children with stable，loving families are less likely to experience depression or anxiety.But little research has looked at positive effects. Robert Whitaker at Columbia University in New York and his colleagues analyzed data from a survey of over 37,000 children aged 11 to 13 living in 26 countries that asked about their happiness and family relationships.They found close family relationship contributes to kids’ growing both physically and mentally. To assess family connections，the children were asked to rate on a five-point scale，how much they agreed with statements like “There are people in my family who care about me” and “My parent(s) listen to me and take what I say into account”．Their level of flourishing was measured by looking at the extent to which the children agreed，on a scale of 0 to 10 with statements such as “I like being the way I am”，and “I feel positive about my future”．Then the researchers used the responses to give each child a “family bond strength” score and a “flourishing” score.They found that the two scores were connected，and children with the strongest family bonds were 49 per cent more likely to flourish than those with the weakest. Children with good family relationships are probably more likely to flourish because they have “an inner sense of safety”，says Whitaker.This sense of safety is what allows children to “understand who they are and accept who they are”，and to “grow and learn，have positive relationships and develop a sense of mastery and purpose”，he says. To promote healthy family relationships，Whitaker says the best thing that parents and other caregivers can do is to spend quality time with children.“This can include simple activities like eating meals，going for walks or doing chores together，” he says.“Being present，open，interested and focused at these times is the basis of family connection.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，拥有良好家庭关系的孩子可能更容易茁壮成长，文章介绍了研究的过程，分析了研究的结果。 32．How did Robert’s team carry out the study? A．By surveying and analyzing data. B．By referring to library literature. C．By observing children’s behavior. D．By comparing subjects’ background. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Robert的团队是通过调查和分析数据来进行这项研究的。故选A。 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．The subjects of the study. B．The purpose of the study. C．The process of the study. D．The application of the study. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选C。 34．What does Robert Whitaker suggest parents do? A．Set an example for children. B．Keep children company attentively. C．Lecture children about their acts. D．Teach children to be independent. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，Robert Whitaker建议父母们专心地陪伴孩子。故选B。 35．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．More Love，Less Anxiety B．The Stronger Family Ties，the Healthier Children Are C．Factors Determining Children’s Physical Health D．Activities Promoting Healthy Family Relationship 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段内容并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了拥有良好家庭关系的孩子可能更容易健康成长。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos.If you’re going to the beach，a waterproof(防水的) camera will help you do that. 36 Besides，it works equally well for water park visits.Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras. As with any camera，you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken. 37 For clear viewing in any situation，a waterproof camera with a high-resolution(高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better. 38 In most cases，you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find.Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less.In terms of size，choose a waterproof camera that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length，two inches in width，and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry around. It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it.Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs. 39 If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to quality problems，they can be useful information as well. If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater，try to get as close to your target as possible.You’d better take it with you all the time. 40 It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage. A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories. B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter. C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature. D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction. E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments. F．In addition，do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long. G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight. 36．答案　A 解析　前文“If you’re going to the beach，a waterproof(防水的) camera will help you do that.”引出了防水相机，A选项“它是记录潜水记忆的完美工具”承接上句，介绍了防水相机的应用场景之一，It指代waterproof camera，符合文意。故选A项。 37．答案　G 解析　由本段主题句“As with any camera，you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.”可知，本段主要建议相机要带显示屏，G选项“屏幕应该足够清晰以便在水下或阳光下看清”是对显示屏的要求，且与下一句的“For clear viewing”呼应，符合文意。故选G项。 38．答案　B 解析　本空为本段的主题句。根据后文“Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less.”和“In terms of size”可知，该段主要讲防水相机的重量和尺寸，B选项“你的防水相机的大小和重量很重要”概括段意适合作为主题句。故选B项。 39．答案　D 解析　本段的主题是建议在购买相机前阅读产品评论。前文“Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.”讲述了评论的参考作用，D选项“你还需要注意任何差评”衔接上文，且与下一句中的“those complaints”呼应，符合文意。故选D项。 40．答案　F 解析　本段主要陈述使用防水相机时的注意事项，后文“It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.”指出了相机在温度过高的情况下可能导致的后果，F选项“此外，不要把防水相机暴露在阳光下太久”可与之衔接，符合段落主题。故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl.At that time，the 160-hectare nature 41 was home to various birds，also Taheri’s perfect playground.She 42 played baseball there，forgetting to go home. In August,2020,37-year-old Taheri 43 the wetland and the kind of dump-like(垃圾场般的) surroundings 44 Taheri.Because of pollution，birds populations had been 45 .To make things worse，the nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland. A strong 46 to do something controlled her.Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.She 47 her neighbors to join in.In one month，they 48 70 bags of rubbish.Then，Taheri expanded the work into more general environmental activism. 49 monthly litter picks，they also worked with some bird protection organizations.Currently，they are trying to 50 a planned bridge across the wetland，for it will destroy birds’ habitat despite the advantage of 51 the locals a few minutes’ walk. Taheri’s efforts 52 .More and more locals are now more environmentally 53 ，more involved，and have come to see the value of her work.She makes a real 54 not only to the Welsh Harp，and but for the wider community.Just as Taheri says，“Don’t stand 55 ，do something about it.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Leila Taheri从捡垃圾开始，致力于保护Welsh Harp湿地的环境，最终她的努力得到回报，越来越多的当地人意识到了保护环境的重要性。 41．A.camp B．port C．wonderland D．reserve 答案　D 解析　camp营地；port港口；wonderland仙境；reserve保护区。根据空后“was home to various birds”可知，很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区。 42．A.definitely B．eventually C．frequently D．absolutely 答案　C 解析　definitely明确地，肯定；eventually最终；frequently频繁地，经常；absolutely绝对。根据上文“Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl.”及“also Taheri’s perfect playground”可知，Taheri经常去自然保护区打棒球。 43．A.rediscovered B．reflected C．rebuilt D．registered 答案　A 解析　rediscover重新找到，重新发现；reflect反映，反思；rebuild重建；register登记，注册。上文提到Taheri上学时经常去湿地打棒球，根据“the kind of dump-like(垃圾场般的) surroundings Taheri”及语境可知，此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现这里如垃圾场一般。 44．A.attracted B．embarrassed C．excited D．shocked 答案　D 解析　attract吸引；embarrass(使)尴尬；excite使兴奋，使激动；shock使震惊，使难以置信。根据上文可知，湿地以前是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri玩耍的地方，现在却如垃圾场一般，这使Taheri震惊。 45．A.doubling B．dropping C．disappearing D．recovering 答案　B 解析　double加倍；drop下降；disappear消失；recover恢复。根据“Because of pollution”可知，由于污染，湿地的鸟类数量应是一直在下降。 46．A.shame B．doubt C．desire D．fear 答案　C 解析　shame羞耻；doubt怀疑；desire欲望，愿望；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下一句“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.”可知，此处指Taheri有一种强烈的欲望，想做些什么来保护湿地。 47．A.invited B．promised C．ordered D．taught 答案　A 解析　invite邀请；promise承诺；order命令；teach教。根据下文“In one month，they 70 bags of rubbish.”可知，此处指邀请邻居加入捡垃圾的行列。 48．A.provided B．replaced C．spotted D．collected 答案　D 解析　provide提供；replace取代；spot看见；collect收集。根据上文“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.”可知，他们是在湿地捡垃圾，所以此处指收集了70袋垃圾。 49．A.Due to B．Apart from C．As for D．Instead of 答案　B 解析　due to由于；apart from除……之外(还)；as for至于；instead of代替。根据“also”可知，他们除了捡垃圾，还与鸟类保护组织合作。 50．A.block B．tailor C．design D．preserve 答案　A 解析　block阻挠，阻止；tailor订做；design设计；preserve保护，维护。根据“for it will destroy birds’ habitat”可知，桥梁会破坏鸟类的栖息地，所以他们应是试图阻止。 51．A.permitting B．saving C．sparing D．taking 答案　B 解析　permit批准，许可；save节省；spare抽出(时间等)；take花费，拿。根据语境及“the advantage”可知，桥梁的好处就是让当地人节省几分钟的步行时间。 52．A.went out B．ran out C．paid off D．took off 答案　C 解析　go out外出；run out用完，耗尽；pay off成功，奏效；take off脱下，起飞。根据下文“More and more locals are now more environmentally ，more involved，and have come to see the value of her work.”可知，越来越多的当地人有了更强的环保意识并参与其中，所以她的努力取得了成功。 53．A.aware B．demanding C．anxious D．generous 答案　A 解析　aware察觉到的，有……意识的；demanding苛刻的，费时费力的；anxious焦虑的；generous慷慨的。根据“and have come to see the value of her work”可知，此处指越来越多的当地人有了环保意识，开始看到她工作的价值。 54．A.advance B．difference C．decision D．response 答案　B 解析　advance前进，进步；difference不同；decision决定；response回答。根据上文可知，通过Taheri的努力，越来越多的当地人有了环保意识，所以此处指对Welsh Harp产生影响，make a difference“有影响”，为固定短语。 55．A.straight B．alone C．fast D．still 答案　D 解析　straight直的；alone独自的；fast快速的；still静止的。根据“do something about it”可知，此处与下文意义相反，表示不要站着不动，要去做点什么。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy 56. (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China.Now，I’m in the course of learning this unique art，57. value is considered very high in China，even across East Asia today.It is not only 58. ancient artistic form of human language，but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints，draws，and loves all 59. (create) things，at first，I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy.I was 60. (total) wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes(笔画) is very difficult 61.__________ a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 62. (hide) behind each one.Also，I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way；63. (like) a pen or pencil，the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 64. (direct) of the brush，especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson，I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 65. (master) this art form.Yet，I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到中国后学习中国书法的经历和体会，并且深刻地感受到这一艺术的魅力。 56．答案　was listed 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境和空后的“when I came to”可知，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时；list与主语Learning Chinese calligraphy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。 57．答案　whose 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为this unique art，空处与空后的value存在所属关系，故填whose。 58．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。此处表示中国书法是人类语言的一种古老的艺术形式，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰空后面的名词短语，且空后形容词ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 59．答案　creative 解析　考查词性转换。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词things。故填creative。 60．答案　totally 解析　考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词wrong，应用所给词的副词形式。totally“完全地，彻底地”。故填totally。 61．答案　for 解析　考查介词。be difficult for sb“对某人来说很难”，固定搭配，故填for。 62．答案　hidden 解析　考查非谓语动词。hide与meanings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语表示被动含义。故填hidden。 63．答案　unlike 解析　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示与钢笔或铅笔不同，毛笔是直立握在手中的。故填unlike“与……不同”。 64．答案　direction 解析　考查词性转换。此处表示改变毛笔的角度或者方向。空处应用名词作宾语，且为单数意义，故填direction。 65．答案　to master 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，应用不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to master。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下： 1．接受邀请，表示感谢； 2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排； 3．提出相关建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Mr Williams， I am Li Hua.We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match，which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements. Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia，we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture.Besides，is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also，I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides. Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Go home and ask your mummy about your blind brother！I am surprised you didn’t know that he is as blind as a bat！” Hearing Nathan’s words，I wanted to land a blow on him for making fun of my two-year-old brother，David，but I was more desperate to find out the truth. With a misty vision，I ran home as fast as I could.Still out of breath，I questioned，“Is David blind？” Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes.“Yes，he’s born blind.” It was a heartbreaking moment.I knew clearly the dream of showing David my cool soccer moves or playing videogames with him ended cruelly.“Why did you keep the truth from me？I often wondered why he didn’t look at me or why he was always tripping over things and I thought it was because he was still too young...” Before I could continue any further，mother hugged me and cried，“I’m sorry，Caleb.Dad and I just didn’t know how to tell you.” Suddenly，it struck me that David was blind but he could still hear the whole conversation.Not wanting him to be affected by it，I stopped crying and went forward and embraced him.“I love you so much，David.” Worry crept upon me：How hard life would be for him! Little did I know that David was to inspire me so greatly. As David grew up，he was fairly strong-willed.Despite the challenges that he faced，he continued to attend the school for visually impaired children.He insisted he would take the bus home on his own.Often，he would walk through the main door looking sheepish and saying the same phrase，“Sorry Mum，I am late.I boarded the wrong bus again.” Tough as life was，there was always silver lining of misfortune.Despite not being able to see，he could play a piece of music after listening to it being played once on the piano.He even dreamed of playing solo(独奏) one day onstage.Luckily for him，the school had discovered David’s extraordinary talent. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One day，David burst through the main door excitedly. Tapping the ground with his walking stick，David entered the stage. 参考范文 One day，David burst through the main door excitedly.Unable to conceal his delight and thrill，he announced that the school would like him to play solo at the school musical concert.The whole family was extremely thrilled for him，for it was a perfect opportunity to realize his music dream.There was also a bit worry that he might suffer a blow in case of a failure，which threw us into a hint of uneasiness.But we had faith in him.The following days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chosen music skilfully.Then came the big day when he would go onstage. Tapping the ground with his walking stick，David entered the stage.With the widest smile on his face，he walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage.I sat up with anticipation，heart filled with pride.His fingers flew on the keys as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall.After the last note was played，the whole hall erupted into applause.David stood up and took a bow，smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him.He would always be an inspiration to me.Through him，I learned having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null