Unit 7 Art 培优提能限时练(2)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

培优提能限时练(二) (限时：60分钟　满分：75分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll.“Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand，” she told The Today Show.It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology(儿科肿瘤学) social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls.But for the kids missing a limb or who had lost their hair，there were none they could relate to. So，seven years ago，when a friend revealed that her child was suffering from appearance anxiety caused by a rare disease，Jandrisevits，now 49，knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period.“It’s hard to tell a kid，‘You are perfect the way you are’，and to build self-confidence that way，but never offer them anything that looks like them，” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that.She crafted a doll by hand—using fabric，stitching，and markers—that resembled her friend’s child and sent it off.After the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and doll，another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby，who was missing a leg. Word spread，and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars，birthmarks，facial deformities(畸形)，tracheotomies—in short a doll that looked like them.She quit her job and started a nonprofit，A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee，from photos sent by parents or caregivers，it takes Jandrisevits roughly seven hours to craft each doll.A GoFundMe page helps her offset costs and allows her to donate her services.She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit. In all，she’s made more than 400 dolls.The waiting list is long，but Jandrisevits is unbowed.As she explains on her GoFundMe page，“Every kid，regardless of gender，ethnicity，age，medical issue，or body type，should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。主人公Amy创办了非营利组织A Doll Like Me，通过制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过充满挑战的时期。 1．What can we learn about Amy from the first two paragraphs? A．She used dolls to help the kids who missed a limb. B．She realized the value of a good doll to kids facing challenges. C．She thought it easy to make a kid realize their self-esteem. D．She handed out dolls for every kid with appearance anxiety. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，她在做儿科肿瘤学社会工作者时得知玩偶有一种我们还不完全理解的力量。由第二段中“It’s hard to tell a kid，‘You are perfect the way you are’，and to build self-confidence that way，but never offer them anything that looks like them”可知，Amy意识到布娃娃对于正在面临挑战的孩子们具有重要的意义。故选B。 2．What made Amy decide to set up A Doll Like Me? A．The urgency of earning money. B．The support from GoFundMe. C．The suggestions of her friends. D．The desire to help disabled kids. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Amy为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形、气管切开术的儿童制作玩偶，后来她辞去了工作，创办了一家非营利组织“A Doll Like Me”。由此可推知，Amy创办A Doll Like Me是出于想要帮助残疾儿童的渴望。故选D。 3．Which of the following best explains “unbowed” underlined in the last paragraph? A．Unpractical. B．Undefeated. C．Surprised. D．Puzzled. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“In all，she’s made more than 400 dolls.The waiting list is long，but Jandrisevits is unbowed.”以及下文可推知，她总共做了400多个布娃娃。虽然等待布娃娃的名单很长，但她并没有“屈服”，与undefeated“未被战胜的”意思接近。故选B。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．An experience of being a pediatric oncology social worker. B．A kid’s dream to make favorite dolls by hand. C．Crafting dolls to help kids get through challenging periods. D．Setting a program to raise money for poor kids. 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Amy在工作过程中发现布娃娃可以帮助孩子们适应不断变化的医疗状况，并付诸行动，创办了非营利组织A Doll Like Me，帮助孩子们度过了人生中的充满挑战的时期，故选C。 B Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other? This year，a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral. According to CCTV，this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains.Created by Song Dynasty(960－1279) painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is “stunning in its sweeping scale，rich coloration and the expressive details”，reported CCTV.It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”． To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics(美学) of the painting，the dance performance conceptualized dancers as the mountains.They each had a different hairstyle，which resembled a mountain rock.The clothes they wore were shades of green and blue，which is also a poetic interpretation of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed elegantly，audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty.It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’．Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life！” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review.“More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact，in recent years，more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.As for why，it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture. “The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset.They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it，” Yao Wei，director of Henan TV station’s Innovation Center，told China Daily. 语篇解读　本文是说明文，文章以《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎的现象，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。 5．What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text? A．It was painted in several bright colors. B．It shows natural beauty vividly. C．It was created over a thousand years ago. D．It is of small size but includes great details. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段末句描绘的景象可知，《千里江山图》生动展现了自然美。故选B。 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The unique Chinese beauty shown in the drama. B．Innovative design to dress dancers like mountains. C．What the drama and the painting have in common. D．How the drama presents the elements from the painting. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。通读文章第四段可知，第四段主要从演员的发型、服饰角度讲解了舞剧是如何呈现画中的元素的。故选D。 7．Which of the following does Mo Weisha probably agree with? A．Mountains and rivers should be better exhibited in the drama. B．The mountains and rivers in the drama are true to life. C．Modern people value natural beauty more than ever before. D．The drama could look better in theaters than on TV. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段第三句可知，Mo Weisha认为舞剧中的山河被赋予了生命。故选B。 8．Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei? A．People are more open to traditional culture. B．People are happy to see new forms of art. C．Chinese culture has been spreading around the world. D．People have received more access to traditional culture. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，人们对传统文化的态度更加开放，所以有关传统文化的节目很受欢迎。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·广东梅州高一期末) Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard，but it does make a reunion(重逢) more special. Owen and Stevie 1 several years ago at their school in Chicago.They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could 2 them.Unfortunately，their friendship was 3 three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri.Owen and Stevie were 4 to keep their long-distance friendship. 5 ，it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day. Recently，Owen’s dad was 6 for a business trip to Chicago.The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing 7 for a reunion.Instead of telling Stevie the great news，they kept the 8 from him.When the big day arrived，Stevie was 9 kept in the dark. That day，Stevie’s mum 10 to pick him up early.Little did Stevie know that his best friend was 11 him in the back seat.When Stevie 12 his mum’s car with a basketball in his hand，Owen was hiding in the car.Yet the moment the door opened wide，so did Stevie’s 13 ！ “What are you doing here？！” Stevie said with a big 14 . “I’m 15 you in Chicago! That’s what I’m doing here，” Owen replied，then giving Stevie a huge hug. “I feel like I’m dreaming，” Stevie said. 1．A.cheated B．debated C．fought D．met 答案　D 解析　cheat欺骗；debate辩论；fight战斗；meet遇到。根据下文“They became close friends”可知，两人应是先相遇，然后成了亲密的朋友。故选D。 2．A.separate B．attract C．damage D．calm 答案　A 解析　separate使分开；attract吸引；damage损害；calm使平静。根据上文“They became close friends”可知，两人成了亲密的朋友，因此没有什么能把他们分开。故选A。 3．A.recognized B．built C．challenged D．admired 答案　C 解析　recognize认可；build建造；challenge挑战；admire钦佩。根据下文“when Owen and his family moved to Missouri”可知，Owen和他的家人搬到了密苏里州，因此这样的分别会让友谊受到挑战。故选C。 4．A.annoyed B．determined C．confused D．frightened 答案　B 解析　annoyed恼火的；determined下定决心的；confused困惑的；frightened害怕的。根据下文“to keep their long-distance friendship”可推知，虽然Owen搬到了密苏里州，但是两人决心保持他们的异地友谊。故选B。 5．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead 答案　B 解析　根据下文“it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day”可知，此处语义与上文有转折，虽然两人有决心保持他们的异地友谊，但是实际上并不容易。故选B。 6．A.attacked B．threatened C．scheduled D．forgiven 答案　C 解析　attack攻击；threaten威胁；schedule预定，安排；forgive原谅。根据下文“for a business trip to Chicago”可推知，Owen的爸爸计划去芝加哥出差，be scheduled for是固定短语，意为“预定，安排”。故选C。 7．A.choice B．opportunity C．holiday D．adventure 答案　B 解析　根据上文“for a business trip to Chicago”可知，Owen的爸爸要去芝加哥出差，因此两个家庭会利用这个机会团聚。故选B。 8．A.joy B．opinion C．secret D．emotion 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Instead of telling Stevie the great news”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，因此是对他保密。故选C。 9．A.hardly B．extremely C．completely D．likely 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Instead of telling Stevie the great news”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，因此那天来临的时候，Stevie完全被蒙在鼓里。故选C。 10．A.cycled B．ran C．walked D．drove 答案　D 解析　根据下文“his mum’s car”可知，Stevie的妈妈是开车去接他。故选D。 11．A.waiting for B．searching for C．focusing on D．taking control of 答案　A 解析　wait for等待；search for搜索；focus on专注于；take control of控制。根据下文“in the back seat”可知，Owen此时就在Stevie妈妈的车后座上，一同来接Stevie放学，因此是等待着他。故选A。 12．A.left B．pushed C．drove D．reached 答案　D 解析　根据上文“to pick him up early”可知，Stevie的妈妈来接他，因此Stevie应是到达他妈妈的车边。故选D。 13．A.eyes B．basketball C．schoolbag D．mother 答案　A 解析　根据上文“Yet the moment the door opened wide”和语境可推知，随着车门打开，Stevie会看到自己的好朋友Owen，因此会惊讶地睁大眼睛。故选A。 14．A.breath B．apology C．wish D．surprise 答案　D 解析　breath呼吸；apology道歉；wish愿望；surprise惊喜。根据上文Stevie看到自己的好朋友Owen可推知，他会因为这个意想不到的见面而惊喜。故选D。 15．A.visiting B．helping C．contacting D．rescuing 答案　A 解析　根据上文“for a reunion”可知，两家人计划着重聚，因此是看望Stevie。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·广东广州高一期末) Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China.It dates back to the late 18th century.At that time，four Huiban Opera Troups(徽班) entered the capital 1. (celebrate) Qianlong’s birthday.Although it is called Beijing Opera,2. (it) origins are not in Beijing but in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles：sheng，dan，jing，chou.Sheng is the male roles，dan is the female roles，chou is clown roles and jing is roles 3. brightly-painted face masks.The different colors of the faces represent different characters and each role has its 4. (fix) singing and acting styles.So Beijing Opera is a 5. (combine) of acting，talking，singing，dancing，and music. Mei Lanfang is a famous Chinese name in the world of Beijing Opera.Since he visited Japan in 1919，Peking Opera 6. (become) more and more popular with people around the world.The painted face impresses people most! Many find it 7. (fascinate)! But the music is very loud and the performers usually sing in 8. extremely loud style.That is because in the early days，Beijing Opera 9. (perform) mostly on open-air stages in streets，tea-houses or courtyard,10. they played loudly so that the crowds can hear more clearly. 1．答案　to celebrate 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 2．答案　its 解析　考查代词。修饰名词origins应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．答案　with 解析　考查介词。此处指“净”是戴着鲜艳面具的角色。后跟名词作宾语，表示“戴着”应用介词with。故填with。 4．答案　fixed 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词短语singing and acting styles应用形容词fixed，作定语。故填fixed。 5．答案　combination 解析　考查名词。空处作表语，结合不定冠词a可知应用单数名词combination。故填combination。 6．答案　has become 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句Since he visited Japan in 1919可知，空处用现在完成时；主语为Peking Opera，助动词用has。故填has become。 7．答案　fascinating 解析　考查形容词。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，it指代上文中的The painted face，修饰物应用形容词作宾补。故填fascinating。 8．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。style“方式；风格”为可数名词，此处表泛指且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 9．答案　was performed 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Beijing Opera与perform构成被动关系，结合时间状语in the early days可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态；主语Beijing Opera为单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 10．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为open-air stages，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 Ⅳ.读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Dec.20，Mello called his mother on FaceTime，which he does every day after school.That afternoon，Mello broke down in tears the moment his mother，Anita James，answered the phone.“Mello，what happened？” James asked her son on the phone. “I’m getting tired of them bullying(欺凌) my friend about his shoes.It’s making me so upset，” he answered in a serious voice，explaining that his classmates made fun of his friend Melvin for having worn-out(穿破的) muddy sneakers. James listened to Mello’s narration with a thoughtful expression.Then，Mello earnestly asked，“Can we go buy him some shoes？” James told her son they would talk about it when she got home from work.During their in-person conversation a few hours later，James found her son still upset.At last，Mello decided to buy his friend a fresh pair of sneakers to get rid of bullies and remind him that he has people who care about him. “Can I use my pocket money，or you can take something away that I would get for Christmas？” Mello asked his mother. The sincere request from her son hit James for many reasons，including that when she was growing up，her older brother used to buy her sneakers when her parents couldn’t afford them.Now，in their adult lives，James buys her brother a pair of sneakers for his birthday every year to show her appreciation.James was so touched by her little boy’s genuine care for his friend and she knew how it would matter to the poor kid，Melvin. That evening，they went to a sneaker store and bought a pair of black-and-white Nike shoes for Melvin.Mello used savings from his pocket money to pay for the $85 shoes.This way，Mello thought，“nobody could laugh at him or say anything about him anymore.” Mello was so excited to give Melvin the gift that he woke up nearly an hour early for school. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Before class began，Mello handed his friend the orange Nike box in private. Bryant Brown，the school’s social studies teacher，found the shoe box on Melvin’s desk. 参考范文 Before class began，Mello handed his friend the orange Nike box in private.When told it was a gift for him，Melvin was totally shocked and immensely touched at such a nice gesture from his friend.Mello beamed with a warm smile on his face，as if he had anticipated Melvin’s reaction，and whispered in his friend’s ear that there would be no more teasing from other kids about his worn-out shoes.After weeks of getting constant smirks about his sneakers，Melvin couldn’t wait to put on his new shoes.Looking at the shiny Nike shoes on Melvin’s feet，Mello was overjoyed. Bryant Brown，the school’s social studies teacher，found the shoe box on Melvin’s desk.He asked Melvin for the backstory.It brought the teacher to tears.After asking for the two boys’ consent，he decided to share the story on Facebook，hoping it might inspire others.The post got thousands of likes，shares and comments.Brown was stunned by the response.He is now planning to launch an anti-bullying campaign in the coming weeks.Hundreds of students，parents and teachers have signed up for the activity with the hope that there’s no place in the world for bullies and Mello’s helping hand always lives on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$