精品解析：重庆市长寿区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

长寿区2024年秋期初中期末质量监测 八年级英语 试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. Hold on, please. C. Yes, you must. 2. A. Good luck. B. Sounds good. C. Never mind. 3. A. I agree with you. B. Here you are. C. It sounds wonderful. 4. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I do. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. It’s interesting. C. Math. 6. A. Thank you. B. Don’t worry. C. Have a good time. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /tʃeə/ B. /ʃeə/ C. /ʃəʊ/ 8. A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 9. A. 13. B. 15. C. 80. 10. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits. 11. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What was Li Hong doing at 9 o’clock this morning? A. Doing her homework. B. Talking on the phone. C. Playing in the park. 14. What will they do next? A. Play games. B. Do the homework. C. Go to the park. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is Tom feeling today ? A. Happy. B. Well. C. Terrible. 16. How long has he been like this ? A. About two weeks. B. About two days. C. About three days. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How did Jane go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 18. Where did Jane go on Saturday morning? A. To the farm. B. To her uncle’s home. C. To a mountain. 19. What was difficult for Jane? A. Picking fruit. B. Milking cows. C. Feeding chickens. 20. How long did the party last? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Beautiful Smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ____1____ important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew ____2____. I was afraid to make friends with anyone. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents ____3____ about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, ____4____ I sat quietly. At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. I did not know who she was. She went past me and then turned back. She looked at me ____5____ a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and ____6____. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust (相信) people and made friends with my ____7____. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her ____8____ she smiled at me that day. But she ____9____ not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you smile at the world, it ____10____ back. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. I B. my C. me 3. A. worry B. to worry C. worried 4. A. but B. and C. because 5. A. with B. for C. without 6. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 7. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 8. A. why B. what C. how 9. A. can B. could C. should 10. A. smiles B. smiled C. will smile 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了一个美丽的微笑改变了作者的生活。如果你对这个世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。 【1题详解】 句意：当我十三岁的时候，一个女孩给了我一份重要的礼物。  a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个 。由“a girl gave me...important gift.”可知，一个女孩给了我一份重要的礼物，由于“important”以元音音素开头，用“an”表示“一个”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：没有人认识我。 I我；my我；me我。由于“knew”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，也不想让我的父母为我担心。 worry担心；to worry担心；worried担心的。由“want”可知，want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，此空用不定式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，我的同学们正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我静静地坐着。 but但是；and和；because因为。由“my classmates were talking with their friends...I sat quietly”可知，当我的同学和朋友聊天时，而我却安静地坐着，二者是转折关系。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她看着我，一言不发，只是微笑。 with和；for为了；without没有。由“She looked at me...a word and smiled.”可知，此处指她只是微笑地看着我，什么都没有说。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它让我感到快乐和温暖。 warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest最温暖的。由“happy and”可知，“and”连接两个对等成分，“happy”是形容词原级，此空也用形容词原级。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：日复一日，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。 classmate同学；classmates同学们；classmates’同学的。由“made friends with my”可知，此句指和我的同学们交朋友，由于“friends”是复数，此空用复数。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。由“asked her...she smiled at me that day”可知，此句指作者想知道女孩对她笑的原因。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但她不记得了！ can可以，能够；could能够，过去式；should应该。由“But she...not remember!”可知，她不能记得了，由“she smiled at me”可知，时态是过去式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。  smiles微笑，动词第三人称单数；smiled微笑，过去式；will smile将微笑。由“If you smile at the world”可知，这是“If”引导的条件句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ____11____ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ____12____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ____13____ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____14____ because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____15____ here was excellent (极好的) for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____16____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, but they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ____17____ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ____18____ the night markets and picked up lots of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with ____19____. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____20____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 11. A. later B. easier C. harder D. earlier 12. A. wanted B. disliked C. started D. forgot 13. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 14. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. interested 15. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 16. A. animals B. buildings C. trees D. people 17. A. eating B. making C. selling D. cooking 18. A. by B. over C. from D. through 19. A. it B. her C. him D. them 20. A. cared B. worried C. learned D. asked 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了中国的过境免签政策带给外国人的便利性。 【11题详解】 句意：由于这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得更加容易了。 later更晚的，后来；easier更容易的，更简单的；harder更困难的；earlier更早的。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy helps foreign visitors see the real China”及常识可知，免签政策有许多便利性，此处指对外国人来中国旅游应是“更加容易”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的首次中国之行。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；started开始；forgot忘记。根据“his first trip to China.”可知，此处指杰弗里“开始”了中国之旅。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always一直；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从未。根据“He heard a lot about China”及“but he…came to this country.”可知，前后句表示转折，此处应指听说过中国的杰弗里“从未”来过中国。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”及“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，杰弗里来中国之前担心中国没那么开放，他应是有所“顾虑的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这里的一切对他来说都是极好的。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有事；Anything任何事。根据“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought”可知，此处指中国重庆的“一切”对杰弗里来说都很好，应用everything表示一切事物的全部。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己在电影里。 animals动物；buildings楼房；trees树；people人们。根据“The tall…made him feel like he was in a movie.”及常识可知，山城重庆因地势的原因，高楼林立，此处应指重庆的“高楼大厦”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；selling卖；cooking做饭。根据“such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it”可知，此处指杰弗里喜欢“吃”当地的美食。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，他逛了夜市，并为他的家人和朋友挑选了许多礼物。 by通过；over在……上面；from来自；through穿过。由“he walked...the night markets”可知，此句指他逛了夜市，表示从一端到另一端用“through”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他想要和他们分享快乐与兴奋。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。由“picked up lots of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement”可知，他给家人和朋友买了礼物，说明他想和他们分享快乐和兴奋。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared照顾；worried担心；learned了解，学习；asked询问，要求。根据“The trip was short, but he…a lot about this country.”可知，此处指杰弗里通过这次中国之行对中国更加“了解”了。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Interesting Classes Kung fu learning, gardening, paper cutting. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Place: school ball School Open Day February 17th, 2025 (Mon!) Welcome! Classroom Culture Different types of classroom decoration with its own feature. Time: 10:00 a.m.—I 1:00 a.m. Place: teaching building Food Festival All delicious foods are free for you to taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m. Place: dining ball Wonderful Shows Singing, dancing, piano performing. Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: playground Address: Guangming School on the New Valley Road Tel: 4029-4567 21. How long will the Food Festival last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 22. Where should Li Xiang go if he wants to know about classroom culture? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. D. In the teaching building. 23. What can Xiao Ya do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting. C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开放日的一些活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Food Festival Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”可知，食物节的时间是11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.，总时长为2.5小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Classroom Culture Place: teaching building”可知，他可以到教学楼去咨询。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Wonderful Shows 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，Xiao Ya到达的时间是下午三点，此时可观看精彩表演。故选C。 B Xu Xing My hobby is dancing. I started dancing three years ago. I’m 13 now. I like dancing because when I’m dancing, I’m very relaxed. I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday. Li Xiang I am fond of singing. I usually sing in my free time. My friends say I am a born singer. I have to drink some hot water with honey because I often get a sore throat. Wang Tao I am interested in chess games. My father taught me to play chess when I was 5 years old. Last year, I took part in the chess competition (比赛) in our school and won the game. I think it is very cool to play chess. And I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on weekends. Zhang Ming Collecting stamps is my hobby. I began to collect them two years ago and now I have lots of beautiful stamps from all over the world. I can learn a lot about history and people from them. It’s really meaningful. 24. How old was Xu Xing when she began to dance? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Thirteen. 25. What is Li Xiang’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing chess. D. Playing basketball. 26. What does Wang Tao think of playing chess? A. Cool. B. Serious. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 27. What does the word “meaningful” mean? A. 有趣 B. 有意义的 C. 无价值的 D. 无用的 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了4个人对各自兴趣爱好的喜爱原因、经历以及从中获得的益处等。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu Xing I started dancing three years ago. I’m 13 now”可推算出她开始跳舞时是 13 - 3 = 10 岁。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Xiang I am fond of singing”可知，他的爱好是唱歌。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Tao I think it is very cool to play chess.”可知，他认为下棋很酷。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zhang Ming I can learn a lot about history and people from them.”可知，从收集到的邮票中了解很多人和历史，说明收集邮票是有意义的，“meaningful”的意思是“有意义的”。故选B。 C There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high. An old man, called Mr. Fool (愚公), lived in the north of the mountain with his family. He was nearly ninety years old. Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had trouble walking a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed. So it was decided. His children started to dig (挖掘) the mountains with him. The next day, Mr. Smart came and said, “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Mr. Fool laughed and said, “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations (一代又一代), there’s no end. I believe the mountains will be moved some day.” 28. Which of the following pictures is the passage about? A. B. C. D. 29. Why did the family of Mr. Fool want to move the mountains? A. Because their home was far from the mountains. B. Because they had trouble walking out of the mountains. C. Because they couldn’t enjoy the beauty of the mountains. D. Because they wanted to move to the south of the mountains. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Digging for gold. B. Walking a long way. C. Moving the whole family. D. Moving the two mountains. 31. What can we learn from Mr. Fool? A. Well begun is half done. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Nothing is difficult if you don’t give it up. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high. ”可知，本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had trouble walking a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.”可知，他们很难走出大山。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places.”可知，他们商量把这两座山搬到别的地方去。it指的是“移动两座山”。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations (一代又一代), there’s no end. I believe the mountains will be moved some day.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们：如果你用心，没有什么是困难的。故选D。 D The erhu is a traditional (传统的) Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. In the Song Dynasty (宋朝), it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. The erhu used to be played by common people. But few records about the erhu can be found. To study the history and the development (发展) of the erhu, historians (历史学家) usually turn to old paintings, sculptures and murals (雕塑和壁画). Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the sound of the erhu in many famous movies, such as Kungfu Panda in 2012 and Up in the Air in 2023. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin”, but in many ways, they are quite different. 32. When did erhu become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In 2012. 33. Why does the erhu become more and more popular? A. Because of the instrument violin. B. Because of many people’s hard work. C. Because of the earliest pictures of this instrument. D. Because of many famous films with the erhu music. 34. Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To show the erhu is very popular. B. To give examples of famous erhu music. C. To show the history of erhu music. D. To tell us the erhu is different from violin. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Traditional and Modern Music. B. The Special Chinese Musical Instrument. C. The Development of the Erhu Music. D. The Sound of the Erhu in Many Movies. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Song Dynasty (宋朝), it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，二胡在宋朝变得很流行。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world.”可知，二胡的流行是许多人努力工作的结果。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“The erhu is also called ‘Chinese violin’, but in many ways, they are quite different.”可知，作者写最后一段是为了告诉我们二胡和小提琴不同。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“In the Song Dynasty (宋朝), it became quite a popular instrument.”、第二段“The erhu used to be played by common people.”和第三段“Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world”可知，文章主要介绍了二胡这一中国传统乐器，包括历史、发展以及现代流行程度。故选C。 E ①How is the weather in your city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong (the Start of Winter), will arrive on November 7th this year. ②Lidong was once a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming competitions (比赛) in the rivers in some cold places, such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. ③As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton (羊肉). ④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would give warm winter clothes to the officials on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 36. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? a. They took a shower. b. They didn’t eat meat. c. They dressed in black. d. They had a swimming competition. A. a b c B. a b d C. b c d D. a c d 37. What do people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A. Fish. B. Mutton. C. Sugar cane. D. Green onions. 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the passage about? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Clothes. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，古代的皇帝迎接冬天时会洗澡、不吃肉，穿黑衣。故选 A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day.”可知，广东地区的人在立冬时吃甘蔗。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段引入主题——立冬的到来；第二段讲述了古代皇帝迎接立冬以及现代人们迎接立冬的活动；第三段讲述了立冬要吃的食物；第四段是立冬要穿暖和的衣服。所以本文为总分结构。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lidong (the Start of Winter), will arrive on November 7th this year.”以及文章各段落可以看出主要介绍的是立冬时的文化习俗，为文化相关内容。故选B。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Jim. ____40____ I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ____41____ A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball.____42____ B: Sorry. I have no time today. I plan to practice the guitar then. A: You like playing the guitar. ____43____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s my hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: ____44____ Enjoy your favourite hobby. B: OK, I will. A. What did you use to do? B. Why not have a look at it this evening? C. You are quite right. D. It must be fun. E. Guess what! F. Isn’t it boring to play the guitar? G. What does it look like? 【答案】40. E 41. G 42. B 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要讨论了关于爱好的问题。 【40题详解】 根据“I got a baby rabbit yesterday”可知，句子开头需要引出话题，选项E“你猜怎么着！”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据下文“It has white hair, just like a snow ball.”可知，此处应是询问兔子的外貌，选项G“它是什么样子的？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“I have no time today”可知，此处是在建议今天看兔子。选项B“为什么不今晚看看呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“No, it isn’t. It’s my hobby.”可知，此处是询问弹吉他是否无聊。选项F“弹吉他是不是很无聊？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“A hobby can make our life colorful”和下文“Enjoy your favourite hobby.”可知，此处是表示赞同对方观点。选项C“你很有道理”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players are becoming the stars of the game. Sun Yingsha is one of them. She was born in 2000. When she was young, she was interested in table tennis. “I thought I was talented (有天赋的).” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national team she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. However, there are a lot of difficulties (困难). She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 but she lost the game. “I was not good enough to win the gold medal.” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said, “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. Now she is the idol of many young people. When talking with younger table tennis players, she said, “If you want to be successful, keep your love and go after your dreams. Don’t give up when you face the difficulties.” 45. Did Sun Yingsha win the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? _______________________________________ 46. Why was Sun Yingsha excited when she first joined the national team? _______________________________________ 47. What made Sun Yingsha a great table tennis player? _______________________________________ 48. Do you think Sun Yingsha can be your idol? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】45. No, she didn’t./No. 46. Because becoming the world best player like her idol Zhang Yining was always her dream. 47. Sun’s talent, hard work, courage, love for table tennis and her dreams. 48. Yes, I think Sun Yingsha can be my idol because she has great talent and courage. She can face difficulties bravely. Also, she works really hard and practices a lot to be better. She loves table tennis so much. And she has her own dreams in this sport. (开放性问题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 but she lost the game.”可知，孙颖莎在2021年东京奥运会上没有获得金牌。故填No, she didn’t./No. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream.”可知，加入国家队令孙颖莎兴奋，因为要实现成为世界最好球员的梦想。故填Because becoming the world best player like her idol Zhang Yining was always her dream. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“When Sun was young...I was talented.”和第五段“Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player”和“What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.”可知，天赋、努力、勇气、对乒乓球的热爱和她的梦想使孙颖莎成为一名出色的乒乓球运动员。故填Sun’s talent, hard work, courage, love for table tennis and her dreams. 【48题详解】 此题为开放性作答，根据自己的观点表达，并保持理由合理性，例如她的努力和意志力激励了人们。Yes, I think Sun Yingsha can be my idol because she has great talent and courage. She can face difficulties bravely. Also, she works really hard and practices a lot to be better. She loves table tennis so much. And she has her own dreams in this sport. (开放性问题，言之有理即可。) Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. They used to swim in the river. (否定句) They ________ ________ to swim in the river. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们过去常在河里游泳。分析句子可知，原句是一般过去时，变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 50. I was listening to the news at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ at this time yesterday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在听新闻。划线部分“listening to the news”是对动作的提问，特殊疑问词用what，原句是过去进行时，were后接现在分词doing，故填What；doing。 51. Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：王俊峰比班上其他任何一个学生都高。由“taller than any other student”可知，比较级+than+any other+名词，表示“比任何一个都……”，相当于最高级的用法，tall的最高级是tallest，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the；tallest。 52. 让我们定在六点半吧！(完成译句) Let’s ________ ________ half past six! 【答案】 ①. make ②. it 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子可知，空处应填“制定时间”，make动词，“制定”；it常用来代指没有生命的事物，比如时间、天气和金钱等；由“Let’s”可知，let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填make；it。 53. is going to, take part in, the high jump, she (连词成句) _______________________________. 【答案】She is going to take part in the high jump 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述句，分析所给单词，She作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is going to表示将来时态的结构，与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语；take part in作谓语，由于“is going to”后接动词原形，“take”用原形；the high jump是宾语。故填She is going to take part in the high jump“她将要参加跳高”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Now we often talk about 5G. But do you know what 5G is? 5G m____54____ “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful (强大的) ____55____ the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. About ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, 3G helped us listen to music and send emails on the Internet. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. Now, 5G is coming! Do you have online classes at home? ____56____ 5G, you can have classes outside your home. Students from poor areas can have the c____57____ to study just like students in cities. In some movies, you might see cars can drive by t____58____—they will take you where you want to go. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. These cars can send messages to each other and they can “talk” to traffic lights, ____59____. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers. 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. That’s to say, you can download (下载) a movie in seconds. What’s ____60____, your video calls (视频电话) will become much clearer with 5G. ____61____ will make the life better and more convenient (方便的). All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. 【答案】54. (m)eans 55. than 56. With 57. (c)hance 58. (t)hemselves 59. too 60. more 61. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的相关知识。 【54题详解】 句意：5G 指的是“第五代移动通信技术”。根据“5th generation mobile network”以及首字母提示可知，此句是对5G的解释，应用动词mean“意思是”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“5G”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 【55题详解】 句意：每一代移动通信技术都比前一代更快、更强大。根据“faster and more powerful (强大的)...the one before it”可知，此处表示对比，指新通信技术比前一代更有优势，应用than“比”。故填than。 【56题详解】 句意：有了5G，你可以在户外上课。此处应用介词with“带有”，表示伴随，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 【57题详解】 句意：贫困地区的学生可以有和城市学生一样的学习机会。根据“to study just like students in cities”以及首字母提示可知，此处指贫困地区的学生与城市的学生有一样的学习机会，have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，动词短语。故填(c)hance。 【58题详解】 句意：在一些电影中，你可能会看到汽车可以自动驾驶——它们会带你去你想去的地方。根据“they will take you where you want to go”以及首字母提示可知，此处指汽车可以自动驾驶，应用反身代词“themselves”表示“它们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 59题详解】 句意：这些汽车可以相互发送信息，它们还可以和交通信号灯“对话”。此处应用副词too“也”，强调某人或某物与其他人或物有相同的行为或特征，用于肯定句句末，其前用逗号隔开。故填too。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，有了 5G，你的视频通话会变得更加清晰。此处表示递进关系，what’s more“此外”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填more。 【61题详解】 句意：它将使生活变得更美好、更便捷。根据“will make the life better and more convenient”可知，5G将使生活变得更美好、更便捷，此处应用代词it指代“5G”，且句首首字母要大写。故填It。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友John来信，询问如何过上幸福生活。请你给John回信，告诉他How to live a happy life。 要求： 1. 根据提示完成作文，要适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁； 3 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数：80-120词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考信息： Be Happy Keep Healthy Do Sports Have a Hobby ... smile, happiness, the best medicine ... healthy living habits, good eating habits, ... take part in, build... up, teamwork, ... favourite, a good way to, relax, colorful ... ... Dear John, How is it going? Everyone wants to live a happy life. But how to live a happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is it going? Everyone wants to live a happy life. But how to live a happy life? First, stay healthy. You should have healthy living habits. It’s good to eat healthily. You’d better eat lots of fruits and vegetables, drink enough water and don’t eat junk food. Second, play sports. Doing exercise can build you up. Running, playing basketball or just going for a walk will make you feel good. You can make new friends and learn teamwork by doing sports. Third, find a hobby you like, such as drawing, reading books or playing an instrument. It will make you relaxed and the life will be more colorful. It’s also a good way to share your interest with your friends. What’s more, you should always smile at life. Smiling always helps live a happy life. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要求”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“怎样过一个幸福的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“开心、保持健康、做运动和爱好”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②build you up增强你的体质 [高分句型] ①Smiling always helps live a happy life.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区2024年秋期初中期末质量监测 八年级英语 试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. Hold on, please. C. Yes, you must. 2. A. Good luck. B. Sounds good. C. Never mind. 3. A. I agree with you. B. Here you are. C. It sounds wonderful. 4. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I do. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. It’s interesting. C. Math. 6. A. Thank you. B. Don’t worry. C. Have a good time. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /tʃeə/ B. /ʃeə/ C. /ʃəʊ/ 8. A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 9. A. 13. B. 15. C. 80. 10. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits. 11. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What was Li Hong doing at 9 o’clock this morning? A. Doing her homework. B. Talking on the phone. C. Playing in the park. 14. What will they do next? A. Play games. B. Do the homework. C. Go to the park. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is Tom feeling today ? A. Happy. B. Well. C. Terrible. 16. How long has he been like this ? A. About two weeks. B. About two days. C. About three days. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 How did Jane go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 18. Where did Jane go on Saturday morning? A. To the farm. B. To her uncle’s home. C. To a mountain. 19. What was difficult for Jane? A. Picking fruit. B. Milking cows. C. Feeding chickens. 20. How long did the party last? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Beautiful Smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ____1____ important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew ____2____. I was afraid to make friends with anyone. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents ____3____ about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, ____4____ I sat quietly. At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. I did not know who she was. She went past me and then turned back. She looked at me ____5____ a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and ____6____. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust (相信) people and made friends with my ____7____. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her ____8____ she smiled at me that day. But she ____9____ not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you smile at the world, it ____10____ back. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. I B. my C. me 3. A. worry B. to worry C. worried 4. A. but B. and C. because 5. A. with B. for C. without 6. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 7. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 8. A. why B. what C. how 9. A. can B. could C. should 10. A. smiles B. smiled C. will smile Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ____11____ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ____12____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ____13____ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____14____ because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____15____ here was excellent (极好的) for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____16____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, but they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ____17____ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ____18____ the night markets and picked up lots of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with ____19____. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____20____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 11. A. later B. easier C. harder D. earlier 12. A. wanted B. disliked C. started D. forgot 13. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 14. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. interested 15. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 16. A. animals B. buildings C. trees D. people 17. A. eating B. making C. selling D. cooking 18. A. by B. over C. from D. through 19. A. it B. her C. him D. them 20. A. cared B. worried C. learned D. asked Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Interesting Classes Kung fu learning, gardening, paper cutting. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Place: school ball School Open Day February 17th, 2025 (Mon!) Welcome! Classroom Culture Different types of classroom decoration with its own feature. Time: 10:00 a.m.—I 1:00 a.m. Place: teaching building Food Festival All delicious foods are free for you to taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m. Place: dining ball Wonderful Shows Singing, dancing, piano performing. Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: playground Address: Guangming School on the New Valley Road Tel: 4029-4567 21. How long will the Food Festival last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 22. Where should Li Xiang go if he wants to know about classroom culture? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. D. In the teaching building. 23. What can Xiao Ya do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting. C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture. B Xu Xing My hobby is dancing. I started dancing three years ago. I’m 13 now. I like dancing because when I’m dancing, I’m very relaxed. I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday. Li Xiang I am fond of singing. I usually sing in my free time. My friends say I am a born singer. I have to drink some hot water with honey because I often get a sore throat. Wang Tao I am interested in chess games. My father taught me to play chess when I was 5 years old. Last year, I took part in the chess competition (比赛) in our school and won the game. I think it is very cool to play chess. And I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on weekends. Zhang Ming Collecting stamps is my hobby. I began to collect them two years ago and now I have lots of beautiful stamps from all over the world. I can learn a lot about history and people from them. It’s really meaningful. 24. How old was Xu Xing when she began to dance? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Thirteen. 25. What is Li Xiang’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing chess. D. Playing basketball. 26. What does Wang Tao think of playing chess? A. Cool. B. Serious. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 27. What does the word “meaningful” mean? A. 有趣的 B. 有意义的 C. 无价值的 D. 无用的 C There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high. An old man, called Mr. Fool (愚公), lived in the north of the mountain with his family. He was nearly ninety years old. Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had trouble walking a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed. So it was decided. His children started to dig (挖掘) the mountains with him. The next day, Mr. Smart came and said, “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Mr. Fool laughed and said, “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations (一代又一代), there’s no end. I believe the mountains will be moved some day.” 28 Which of the following pictures is the passage about? A. B. C. D. 29. Why did the family of Mr. Fool want to move the mountains? A Because their home was far from the mountains. B. Because they had trouble walking out of the mountains. C. Because they couldn’t enjoy the beauty of the mountains. D. Because they wanted to move to the south of the mountains. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Digging for gold. B. Walking a long way. C. Moving the whole family. D. Moving the two mountains. 31. What can we learn from Mr. Fool? A. Well begun is half done. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Nothing is difficult if you don’t give it up. D The erhu is a traditional (传统的) Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. In the Song Dynasty (宋朝), it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. The erhu used to be played by common people. But few records about the erhu can be found. To study the history and the development (发展) of the erhu, historians (历史学家) usually turn to old paintings, sculptures and murals (雕塑和壁画). Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the sound of the erhu in many famous movies, such as Kungfu Panda in 2012 and Up in the Air in 2023. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin”, but in many ways, they are quite different. 32. When did erhu become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In 2012. 33. Why does the erhu become more and more popular? A. Because of the instrument violin. B. Because of many people’s hard work. C. Because of the earliest pictures of this instrument. D. Because of many famous films with the erhu music. 34. Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To show the erhu is very popular. B. To give examples of famous erhu music. C. To show the history of erhu music. D. To tell us the erhu is different from violin. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Traditional and Modern Music. B. The Special Chinese Musical Instrument. C. The Development of the Erhu Music. D. The Sound of the Erhu in Many Movies. E ①How is the weather in your city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong (the Start of Winter), will arrive on November 7th this year. ②Lidong was once a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming competitions (比赛) in the rivers in some cold places, such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. ③As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton (羊肉). ④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would give warm winter clothes to the officials on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 36. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? a. They took a shower. b. They didn’t eat meat. c. They dressed in black. d. They had a swimming competition. A. a b c B. a b d C. b c d D. a c d 37. What do people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A. Fish. B. Mutton. C. Sugar cane. D. Green onions. 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the passage about? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Clothes. V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Jim. ____40____ I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ____41____ A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball.____42____ B: Sorry. I have no time today. I plan to practice the guitar then. A: You like playing the guitar. ____43____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s my hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: ____44____ Enjoy your favourite hobby. B: OK, I will. A. What did you use to do? B. Why not have a look at it this evening? C. You are quite right. D. It must be fun. E. Guess what! F. Isn’t it boring to play the guitar? G. What does it look like? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players are becoming the stars of the game. Sun Yingsha is one of them. She was born in 2000. When she was young, she was interested in table tennis. “I thought I was talented (有天赋的).” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national team, she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. However, there are a lot of difficulties (困难). She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 but she lost the game. “I was not good enough to win the gold medal.” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said, “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. Now she is the idol of many young people. When talking with younger table tennis players, she said, “If you want to be successful, keep your love and go after your dreams. Don’t give up when you face the difficulties.” 45. Did Sun Yingsha win the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? _______________________________________ 46 Why was Sun Yingsha excited when she first joined the national team? _______________________________________ 47. What made Sun Yingsha a great table tennis player? _______________________________________ 48. Do you think Sun Yingsha can be your idol? Why or why not? _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. They used to swim in the river. (否定句) They ________ ________ to swim in the river. 50. I was listening to the news at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ at this time yesterday? 51. Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is ________ ________ student in his class. 52. 让我们定在六点半吧！(完成译句) Let’s ________ ________ half past six! 53. is going to, take part in, the high jump, she (连词成句) _______________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Now we often talk about 5G. But do you know what 5G is? 5G m____54____ “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful (强大的) ____55____ the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. About ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, 3G helped us listen to music and send emails on the Internet. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. Now, 5G is coming! Do you have online classes at home? ____56____ 5G, you can have classes outside your home. Students from poor areas can have the c____57____ to study just like students in cities. In some movies you might see cars can drive by t____58____—they will take you where you want to go. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. These cars can send messages to each other and they can “talk” to traffic lights, ____59____. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers. 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. That’s to say, you can download (下载) a movie in seconds. What’s ____60____, your video calls (视频电话) will become much clearer with 5G. ____61____ will make the life better and more convenient (方便的). All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友John来信，询问如何过上幸福生活。请你给John回信，告诉他How to live a happy life。 要求： 1. 根据提示完成作文，要适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁； 3. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数：80-120词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考信息： Be Happy Keep Healthy Do Sports Have a Hobby ... smile, happiness, the best medicine ... healthy living habits, good eating habits, ... take part in, build... up, teamwork, ... favourite, a good way to, relax, colorful ... ... Dear John, How is it going? Everyone wants to live a happy life. But how to live a happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$