河北邯郸市永年区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷参考答案 1-5 CABAC 6-7 CC 8-9 AC 10-12 ABB 13-15ABA 16-18 AAB 19-21 AAB 22-25 ACAB 26. sore 27. parents 28. rest 29. reading 30. vegetables 31-35 ABBCA 36-40 ACABB 41. illness 42. easily 43. but 44. stay 45. yourself 46. more serious 47. quickly 48. weeks 49. to touch 50. cleaning 51. will hurt 52. a 53. better 54. to wear 55. from 56-58 BCC 59-61 ABC 62-65 DABC 66-70 BCACC 71．It lasted three days/Three days. 72．They got lost in the forest. 73．His friends. 74．He learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. 75．I think the most important thing we can get from exploring nature is the ability to face difficulties bravely. When we explore nature, we may meet some problems, and we can learn to be calm and patient to solve them. It also helps us understand the beauty of our planet and learn to protect it.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 76．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you? 77．I’m sorry to hear that. 78．I usually listen to music. 79．What kind of music do you like? 80．Yes, I can/No, I can’t. 81．例文 Dear friends, Growing up is not always easy. I once had trouble getting along with my best friend. We fought because of a small argument and didn’t talk for a week. I felt lonely and upset every day. To solve it, I first tried to calm down and thought about my mistakes. Then, I talked to him sincerely and said sorry. Besides, we started to do sport together again, and it helped us get closer. From this, I learn we may meet troubles in growth. We should communicate with others and stay positive . I hope all of us can grow up happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，规范书写10分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. For two years. B. Tomorrow. C. A week ago. 2. A. He has a cold. B. Lie down and rest. C. He feels happy. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. You should be friendlier. C. Good idea. 4. A. Me, too. B. Yes, I am. C. No, you can't. 5. A. In 2024. B. Six years. C. It's 50 metres tall. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 6. How does Jack usually relax himself? A. B. C. 7. What does Jack enjoy doing in his free time? A. B. C. ************************************** 8. What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 9. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. ************************************** 10. Whose advice does Dale often ask for? A. His parents’. B. His friends’. C. His teachers’. 11. How often does Dale do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What is the subject of the interview? A. Environment. B. Teenage Health. C. Volunteer. ************************************** 13. What's the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 14. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. ************************************** 16. Who made Anne upset? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. The old man. 17. Why did Anne think the teacher was unfair（不公平）? A. Because it wasn't all her fault. B. Because she didn't arrive late at all. C. Because she was late for only 5 minutes. 18. What did Anne do on her way to school? A. She helped a kid. B. She helped an old man. C. She missed the bus. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 20. How about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 21. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. ************************************** 22. When did Fiona come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 23. How did Fiona feel when she just came to the new school? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 24. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is serious. C. She is quiet. 25. What's Lisa's dream? A. To be a dentist. B. To be a singer. C. To be a teacher. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） What happened to Toby? Problem 26. His eyes were ____________ and hurt when he was reading an English book one night. Who took him to the hospital 27. His ____________. Doctor's advice 28. He should have a good ____________. 29. He shouldn't stay up late ____________. 30. He should eat more ____________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to 31 a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my 32 . My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the 33 . Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to 34 . But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t 35 !” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I 36 the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a sense of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend 37 my friends. It helps me 38 fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can 39 a big difference in our lives. If we stick to our hobbies, we can enjoy 40 and live a better life. 31．A．take up B．put up C．give up D．look up 32．A．stress B．fear C．pain D．happiness 33．A．easiest B．most difficult C．happiest D．safest 34．A．go on B．go out C．give up D．give away 35．A．stop B．start C．try D．run 36．A．reached B．left C．climbed D．fell 37．A．for B．to C．with D．from 38．A．stay B．do C．take D．make 39．A．do B．make C．take D．give 40．A．us B．ourselves C．themselves D．them 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 41. __________ (ill). During the winter months, people get colds and flu 42. __________ (easy). Many people think they are the same, 43. __________ they are different, and flu is much more dangerous. Colds can 44. __________ (stay) with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. When you have a cold, you should take good care of 45. __________ (you) instead of playing outside. Flu is 46. __________ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very 47. __________ (quick). You will have a high fever, and this could last for up to four 48. __________ (week). Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Try not 49. __________ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 50. __________ (clean) your nose. If you catch a cold or flu, your body 51. __________ (hurt) and you will become weak. You should drink lots of water and stay in 52. __________ warm room to have a good sleep. Doing this will help you get 53. __________ (good). When you’re outside, remember 54. __________ (wear) a mask. It stops you 55. __________ passing the flu to others. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Natural Wonders Around the World There are many amazing natural wonders on our planet. Here are three famous ones: 1. Mount Qomolangma: It stands in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 meters. Many climbers try to reach its top every year. 2. Great Barrier Reef: It lies off the coast of Australia, the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home to thousands of sea animals and plants, making it a popular place for snorkeling and diving. 3. Sahara Desert: It covers most of northern Africa, the largest hot desert on Earth. Despite the harsh environment, many special animals and plants can survive there. 56．What is Mount Qomolangma famous for? A．Being the largest desert. B．Being the highest mountain. C．Being the largest reef. D．Being the highest waterfall. 57．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. D．In Europe. 58．What can we learn about the Sahara Desert? A．It has no living things. B．It’s the largest cold desert. C．It’s in northern Africa. D．It’s the deepest place on Earth. B Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Member: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Address: No. 12 Green Street Phone number: 178***073 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 59．What happened to John Black? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache. 60．What should John do? A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Drink cold water or milk. 61．How much did John have to pay altogether? A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan. D．325 yuan. C Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules. The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire. Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher. Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe! 62．Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires? A．Cooking with too big fire quickly. B．Putting too much oil in the pan. C．Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. D．Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long. 63．What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean? A． B． C． D． 64．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The best way to put out a kitchen light fire. B．A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen. C．How long we should stay near the stove. D．Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. 65．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Cook Delicious Food B．How to Use a Fire Extinguisher C．Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D．Safety Tips for Using the Stove D In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 66．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The world is becoming faster. B．Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C．Everyone must play sports. D．Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 67．According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A．Painting. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing musical instruments. 68．What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean? A．Starting something new is often difficult. B．The first step is not important. C．You will always fail at the beginning. D．Only the first step is hard. 69．What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A．Wait until you feel perfect. B．Give it up quickly. C．Just give it a try. D．Only watch others do it. 70．What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A．Get more schoolwork. B．Forget all your friends. C．Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D．Become famous. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Exploring nature is a wonderful experience that everyone should have. It not only allows us to see beautiful scenery but also helps us grow as individuals. Here are some stories about people exploring nature and what they learned from it. Lisa, a 14-year-old student, went on a three-day camping trip with her family last summer. They set up a tent in a forest and spent their days hiking and fishing. On the second day, they got lost in the forest. At first, Lisa felt scared, but her father told her to stay calm and look for signs. They followed the sound of a river and finally found their way back. Lisa learned that when facing difficulties, being calm and patient is very important. Tom, a 15-year-old boy, loves exploring mountains. He has climbed many small mountains near his home. Last month, he climbed a higher mountain with his friends. The climb was very hard, and he wanted to give up several times. But with the encouragement of his friends, he kept going and reached the top. From this experience, Tom learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance（毅力）. These stories show that exploring nature is not just about having fun. It’s about learning valuable lessons and becoming a better person. It also helps us appreciate the beauty of our planet and understand our role in protecting it. 71．How long did Lisa’s camping trip last? _______________________________________________________________________ 72．What happened to Lisa and her family on the second day of the camping trip? _______________________________________________________________________ 73．Who encouraged Tom to keep climbing the mountain? _______________________________________________________________________ 74．What did Tom learn from his mountain-climbing experience? _______________________________________________________________________ 75．What do you think is the most important thing we can get from exploring nature? (请根据自身感受回答，不少于2句话) _______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look sad, Mike. 76._______________________________ B: I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now. A: 77._______________________________ Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: You should drink enough water. Well, what do you usually do in your free time? B: 78._______________________________ A: It’s a relaxing hobby! I like music too. B: 79._______________________________ A: I like pop music (流行音乐). What about you? B: I also like it. My favourite English song is Yesterday Once More. A: Can you sing it? B: 80._______________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何健康成长、快乐生活的。 提示：（1）谈谈你在成长中遇到的一种烦恼（如学习压力、和朋友相处等）； （2）你是如何解决或调整自己的（至少两点方法）； （3）你的感悟或对同龄人的建议。 要求：（1）不少于70词； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 规范书写（满分10分） 请规范抄写以下内容。 要求：1.标点符号正确；2.大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3.字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀（若倾斜，则角度一致）；4.抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5.卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 My favourite free-time activity is reading. It helps me relax after a busy school day. It’s a great way to learn new words and know more about the world.It makes me feel happy every day. 【抄写区】 ( _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ) ( _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ) 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $