精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025--2026学年度（下）学期七年级阶段测试英语学科试题

哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025—2026学年度（下）学期 七年级期中测试英语学科试题 时长：110分钟 满分：110分 一、听力选择（共20小题，每题1分） Ⅰ．听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mark order? A. Tomato noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 2. Who went to the art festival? A. Julie. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’s brother. 3. What does Molly’s sister look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has brown hair. 4. How does the girl want to go to the bank? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 5. What will Lucy do? A. Go to the park. B. Do her homework. C. Watch TV. Ⅱ．听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where are they? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the girl have? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Some hamburgers. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What animals will they see first? A. The lions. B. The monkeys. C. The pandas. 9. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What is the boy good at? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 11. Where will the boy go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a club. C. To the music room. 12. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Singers. 请听下面一段独白，回答第13-15小题。 13. When is the sale? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How much is a hat on sale? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 15. What are on sale for boys? A. Coats. B. Hats. C. Sports shoes. Ⅲ．听短文，将下列图片按照先后顺序排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. . 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分） 1. —What ________ great progress you are making in speaking English! —I practise ________ English in and out of class every day. A. /, to speak B. a, speaking C. /, speaking 2. Her hard work brings her great ________ and she wins the first prize in the match. A. succeed B. success C. successful 3. — Mr. Green isn’t in at the moment. Would you like to ________? — Yes, please tell him tomorrow’s meeting will be at 9:30 a.m. A. take a message B. call him back C. leave a message 4. —Do you have ________ to tell me? —Yes, I will hold a party this Friday. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything 5. During the holiday, Leo ________ a few kilograms because he eats ________ junk food and seldom exercises. A. put up, too much B. put on, too many C. put on, too much 6. —________ do you play badminton a month? —Twice a month. A. How often B. How many times C. How long 7. Nairobi is an old city. We are looking forward ________ it sometime. A. visit B. to visiting C. visiting 8. —Peter, let’s just stop here. It’s ________ late ________ do anything about it now. —All right, Mr. Li! I’ll finish it tomorrow. A. so, that B. enough, to C. too, to 9. He can ________ understand her words because it’s ________ to follow her. A. hard, hardly B. hard, hard C. hardly, hard 10. — Bill, would you like to try Sichuan food or Shanghai food? — ________. I like sweet food. A. Yes, please B. Shanghai food C. No, thanks 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分） Many children in China have mobile phones. For children, mobile phones are for more than phone calls. They use mobile phones to play games or go shopping on the Internet. For example, they can ____11____ what they like from www.tmall.com. However, most children don’t ____12____ the health problems. Playing with their mobile phones for a long time is not ____13____ children’s eyes. Some children use their mobile phones all the time when they are on vacation. When they go to bed, they ____14____ put their mobile phones next to their heads. All mobile phones have radiation (辐射). It’s too bad. What’s more, students spend more time on them. They will ____15____ interest in study and won’t ____16____ study. Therefore, they often get bad grades. Besides, because they play mobile games too late, they will feel ____17____ the next day. Their teachers and parents are very ____18____ about it. Parents and teachers should ask children to do more outdoor ____19____ and make sure they use mobile phones less. Children should know the future is ____20____, so they must pay more attention to learning instead of using mobile phones. 11. A. eat B. buy C. hear 12. A. think about B. wait for C. belong to 13. A. good at B. good for C. good with 14. A. seldom B. never C. usually 15. A. win B. have C. lose 16. A. focus on B. work on C. hold on 17. A. fit B. unhappy C. sleepy 18. A. happy B. worried C. relaxed 19. A. homework B. housework C. activities 20. A. ours B. theirs C. yours 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分） A Dragon boat racing is very famous in the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try? GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for all the people. This year, our camp will be from May 25 to 31. A group of experienced but young coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. If you want to take part in the camp with a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (折扣). * Place: Blue Lake Park, across from the Garden Hotel * Price: $150 each adult Half price for children under 13 years old * A welcome party on the evening of May 25 * Eight dragon boat training classes * Three camp T-shirts each person * Two friendly races in the week and a final race on May 31 * How to find us: Email: info @ gwnevents.com 21. If a group of 15 people take part in the camp, they can ________. A. call Carolyn B. win the dragon boat race C. pay less for it 22. 10-year-old Tom will join with his parent. They should pay ________. A. $ 225 B. $ 450 C. $ 300 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A welcome party is on the evening of May 20. B. The camp is at Blue Lake Park, opposite to the Garden Hotel. C. The coaches in the camp are old and friendly. 24. Which of the following does the camp give? ① Eight training classes. ② Three camp hats each person. ③ A goodbye party. ④ Three races. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ①④ 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage above? A. To encourage people to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. B. To advise people to watch the dragon boat race. C. To ask people to join GWN Dragon Boat Camp. B As students, we all know the importance of the school rules. But some rules are strange. Here are two strange school rules. Do you think they are meaningful? No red ink: Teachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The bright colour is used to point out all our mistakes. However, many schools mustn’t use red ink in Australia and the UK. Some people think that red ink can make kids nervous and anxious (焦虑的) because the colour puts pressure (压力) on them. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing. No hand-raising: It’s usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher’s questions in China. However, the raising of one’s hand has been banned (被禁止) in a school in Nottinghamshire, England. The head teacher of the school believes that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands. This does not encourage the learning of the other students in the class. Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, a teacher can choose any student to answer the question. In a word, it’s useful to help us become better people by following the school rules. So we should show respect for them, even though some of the school rules sound a little strange. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）。 26. According to the article, some people think green, pink, yellow, purple and black are more relaxing than red. 27. Many schools can’t use red ink to mark students’ homework in Australia and Britain. 28. All the people think that red ink can make kids nervous and anxious. 29. In China, students usually need to put up their hands to answer the questions. 30. The writer thinks that we shouldn’t keep the strange school rules. C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really necessary for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added (被加在) to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not important for our teeth 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. watching TV B. eating fish C. working hard 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes B. About 15 hours C. 15 minutes 35. The paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places of the world. ____36____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____37____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____38____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____39____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolate. Bringing flowers to women in the family is also a good idea. ____40____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Here are some of them. B. Things are different in Russia. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. Chinese believe that there are many ways to show our love. E. They often give their friends some useful things. F. But in Russia, people often bring an odd number of flowers. 五、任务性阅读（共20小题，每题1分） A 用方框中所给出的词填空。 absent takes encourage cards sights jogging their fit and really Mr Wang lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’clock, he ____41____ about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, ____42____ then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr Wang says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____43____ children. One boy in the group is never ____44____ from the running. He says, “I go ____45____ every morning. Along the way, I can breathe the fresh air, enjoy the beautiful ____46____. I ____47____ like the running group.” Mr Wang wants to ____48____ children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect 30 ____49____, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr Wang thinks exercise is the best way to keep ____50____. He wants more children to join the running group. B Zhou Jiaqi is a 20-year-old food deliveryman (快递员). These days, people are talking about how great he is. At about 8:00 one morning, Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten-metre-high bridge when he is riding across the bridge. Under the bridge is a big river. Zhou soon knows the man is in danger. He rides away to call the police for help. Soon the police come and save the man. The man has a difficult life, so he loses hope for life. “My life isn’t good like others’, but I’ll never lose any hope,” Zhou says to the man. “Be positive (乐观的)! Think about your family!” Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his right arm, but he still works hard. He wants to live a happy life. “I’ll use my hands to help myself and others,” he says. Many people know Zhou from the news and they think he is great. 阅读并回答问题。 51. How old is Zhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Zhou doing when he sees the man sitting on the bridge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How does Zhou save the man? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does Zhou work as a deliveryman? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s wrong with Zhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is about 6,000 kilometers long, making it the longest wall on Earth. The Great Wall was built (被建造) with stones and bricks. Most work was done (完成) by hand, without machines (机器). So, it was a very dangerous and hard job. It took hundreds of years and millions of workers to finish it. Today, the Great Wall is a famous place of interest. Every year, many visitors all over the world come to see it. It stands for China’s long history and great wisdom. It is also a symbol of strength and unity (团结). 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. With a very long building time, the Great Wall in China has a history of ________ 2000 years. 57. The Great Wall is about 6,000 kilometers long, and it is the ________ wall in the world. 58. People used stones and bricks to build the Great Wall without machines, so it was a very difficult and ________ job. 59. A large number of people ________ hundreds of years finishing it. 60. Many visitors ________ the world travel to China to tour the Great Wall every year. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A kind of traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous ____61____ China. It’s a symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also ____62____ (I). The Spring Festival is the best time ____63____ us to enjoy the food. Everyone should take part in this festival. We sit together, making jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. ____64____ (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There ____65____ (be) colourful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it ____66____ (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (生面团). Next, cut it into small ____67____ (piece) and put the fillings into the dough. My mother helps me to make the beautiful shapes. “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish ____68____ (make) them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sit together and enjoy the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel ____69____ (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making jiaozi ____70____ your family together? It’s fun and full of warmth! 七、书面表达（共20分） 71. 8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动深入人心，哈尔滨市英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请根据以下提示写一篇征文。 内容提示： 1. What sports do teenagers usually do? 2. When and where do teenagers usually do sports? 3. Why is taking exercise important? 写作要求： 1．征文内容必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，使内容充实。 2．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 3．字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s important for us to do exercise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do exercise and live happily together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025—2026学年度（下）学期 七年级期中测试英语学科试题 时长：110分钟 满分：110分 一、听力选择（共20小题，每题1分） Ⅰ．听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mark order? A. Tomato noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 2. Who went to the art festival? A. Julie. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’s brother. 3. What does Molly’s sister look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has brown hair. 4. How does the girl want to go to the bank? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 5. What will Lucy do? A. Go to the park. B. Do her homework. C. Watch TV. Ⅱ．听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where are they? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the girl have? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Some hamburgers. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What animals will they see first? A. The lions. B. The monkeys. C. The pandas. 9. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What is the boy good at? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 11. Where will the boy go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a club. C. To the music room. 12. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Singers. 请听下面一段独白，回答第13-15小题。 13. When is the sale? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How much is a hat on sale? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 15. What are on sale for boys? A. Coats. B. Hats. C. Sports shoes. Ⅲ．听短文，将下列图片按照先后顺序排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. . 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分） 1. —What ________ great progress you are making in speaking English! —I practise ________ English in and out of class every day. A. /, to speak B. a, speaking C. /, speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在说英语方面取得了多么大的进步啊！——我每天在课内外练习说英语。 progress“进步”，是不可数名词，在感叹句中前面不加冠词a或an；practise“练习”，后接动名词作宾语，practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”。应填入/；speaking。 2. Her hard work brings her great ________ and she wins the first prize in the match. A. succeed B. success C. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的努力带给她巨大的成功，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。 succeed成功（动词）；success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）。根据题干“great ________”可知，形容词great修饰名词，表示“巨大的成功”，应填success。 3. — Mr. Green isn’t in at the moment. Would you like to ________? — Yes, please tell him tomorrow’s meeting will be at 9:30 a.m. A. take a message B. call him back C. leave a message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生现在不在。你想要留个口信吗？——是的，请告诉他明天的会议将在上午 9:30 举行。 take a message捎口信；call him back回电话；leave a message留言。根据答语“please tell him...”可知打电话者希望留下信息，leave a message意为“留口信”，符合语义。 4. —Do you have ________ to tell me? —Yes, I will hold a party this Friday. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？——是的，这周五我将举行一个派对。 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除C；anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句。本句是一般疑问句，故选A。 5. During the holiday, Leo ________ a few kilograms because he eats ________ junk food and seldom exercises. A. put up, too much B. put on, too many C. put on, too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期期间，利奥增重了几公斤，因为他吃了太多垃圾食品且很少锻炼。 put up张贴，搭建；put on穿上，增加体重；too much太多，修饰不可数名词，too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，根据“a few kilograms”可知表示体重增加，应用put on；第二空，“junk food”为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。应填入put on；too much。 6. —________ do you play badminton a month? —Twice a month. A. How often B. How many times C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一个月打多少次羽毛球？——一个月两次。 How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How long多久/多长。根据问句中的“a month”可知，此处限定了一个月内的具体次数，应用How many times提问。应填How many times。 7. Nairobi is an old city. We are looking forward ________ it sometime. A. visit B. to visiting C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：内罗毕是一座古老的城市。我们期待着某一天去参观它。 根据题干“looking forward ________ it”可知，look forward to doing是动词短语，意为“期待”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，应填to visiting。 8. —Peter, let’s just stop here. It’s ________ late ________ do anything about it now. —All right, Mr. Li! I’ll finish it tomorrow. A. so, that B. enough, to C. too, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，我们就停到这里吧。现在太晚而不能做任何事了。——好的，李老师！我明天完成它。 so...that...如此……以至于……（that后接从句）；enough…to…足够……去做……；too...to...太……而不能……。下文说“我明天完成它”，可知现在是因为太晚而无法继续，且late为形容词，do为动词原形，符合too...to...结构。 9. He can ________ understand her words because it’s ________ to follow her. A. hard, hardly B. hard, hard C. hardly, hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎听不懂她的话，因为跟上她的思路很难。 hard困难的，努力地；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰动词understand，根据后半句因果关系可知表示否定含义“几乎不”，用hardly；第二空在系动词is后作表语，意为“困难的”，用形容词hard。应填hardly；hard。 10. — Bill, would you like to try Sichuan food or Shanghai food? — ________. I like sweet food. A. Yes, please B. Shanghai food C. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，你想尝试四川菜还是上海菜？——上海菜。我喜欢甜食。 根据“would you like to try Sichuan food or Shanghai food”可知，此处为选择疑问句，需要做出具体选择，不能用Yes或No回答，排除A和C选项；根据“I like sweet food”可知，说话人喜欢甜食，上海菜口味偏甜，而四川菜口味偏辣。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分） Many children in China have mobile phones. For children, mobile phones are for more than phone calls. They use mobile phones to play games or go shopping on the Internet. For example, they can ____11____ what they like from www.tmall.com. However, most children don’t ____12____ the health problems. Playing with their mobile phones for a long time is not ____13____ children’s eyes. Some children use their mobile phones all the time when they are on vacation. When they go to bed, they ____14____ put their mobile phones next to their heads. All mobile phones have radiation (辐射). It’s too bad. What’s more, students spend more time on them. They will ____15____ interest in study and won’t ____16____ study. Therefore, they often get bad grades. Besides, because they play mobile games too late, they will feel ____17____ the next day. Their teachers and parents are very ____18____ about it. Parents and teachers should ask children to do more outdoor ____19____ and make sure they use mobile phones less. Children should know the future is ____20____, so they must pay more attention to learning instead of using mobile phones. 11. A. eat B. buy C. hear 12. A. think about B. wait for C. belong to 13. A. good at B. good for C. good with 14. A. seldom B. never C. usually 15. A. win B. have C. lose 16. A. focus on B. work on C. hold on 17. A. fit B. unhappy C. sleepy 18. A. happy B. worried C. relaxed 19. A. homework B. housework C. activities 20. A. ours B. theirs C. yours 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国儿童使用手机的现状，分析了长时间使用手机对健康、学习和睡眠的负面影响，并呼吁家长和老师引导孩子减少手机使用、关注学习与户外活动。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以从天猫购买自己喜欢的东西。 根据前文“go shopping on the Internet（在网上购物）”的语境，此处表示网购行为，应用buy（购买）。eat（吃）；hear（听）均与购物场景不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，大多数孩子并不考虑健康问题。 此处表达孩子们很少考虑手机带来的健康问题，应用think about（考虑）。wait for（等待）；belong to（属于）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：长时间玩手机对孩子的眼睛无益。 根据常识，长时间使用手机对眼睛有害，此处用固定短语be good for（对……有益），否定形式表示“有害”。be good at（擅长）；be good with（善于应付）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：睡觉时，他们通常把手机放在头边。 根据前文“Some children use their mobile phones all the time（一直用手机）”的语境，此处表示他们的常见行为，应用usually（通常）。seldom（很少）；never（从不）与前文描述矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：他们会失去对学习的兴趣，而且不会……学习。 根据后文“they often get bad grades（成绩变差）”的结果，此处表示失去学习兴趣，应用lose（失去）。win（赢得）；have（拥有）均与语境逻辑相反。 【16题详解】 句意：他们会失去对学习的兴趣，而且不会专注于学习。 根据“成绩变差”的结果，此处表示无法专注学习，应用focus on（专注于）。work on（从事）；hold on（坚持/稍等）均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：第三，因为他们玩手机游戏到很晚，第二天会感到困倦。 根据“玩到很晚”的原因，此处表示困倦的状态，应用sleepy（困倦的）。fit（健康的）；unhappy（不开心的）均与熬夜的直接影响不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的老师和父母对此非常担心。 根据前文提到的孩子沉迷手机、成绩变差、睡眠不足等问题，家长和老师会感到担忧，应用worried（担心的）。happy（开心的）；relaxed（放松的）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：家长和老师应该要求孩子多做户外活动，确保他们少用手机。 根据固定搭配“outdoor activities（户外活动）”，此处应用activities（活动）。homework（作业）；housework（家务）均与“户外”场景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们应该知道未来是他们的，所以他们必须更加关注学习而不是玩手机。 根据主语“children（孩子们）”，此处表示“未来是他们的”，应用名词性物主代词theirs（他们的）。ours（我们的）；yours（你们的/你的）均与主语指代不一致。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分） A Dragon boat racing is very famous in the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try? GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for all the people. This year, our camp will be from May 25 to 31. A group of experienced but young coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. If you want to take part in the camp with a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (折扣). * Place: Blue Lake Park, across from the Garden Hotel * Price: $150 each adult Half price for children under 13 years old * A welcome party on the evening of May 25 * Eight dragon boat training classes * Three camp T-shirts each person * Two friendly races in the week and a final race on May 31 * How to find us: Email: info @ gwnevents.com 21. If a group of 15 people take part in the camp, they can ________. A. call Carolyn B. win the dragon boat race C. pay less for it 22. 10-year-old Tom will join with his parent. They should pay ________. A. $ 225 B. $ 450 C. $ 300 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A welcome party is on the evening of May 20. B. The camp is at Blue Lake Park, opposite to the Garden Hotel. C. The coaches in the camp are old and friendly. 24. Which of the following does the camp give? ① Eight training classes. ② Three camp hats each person. ③ A goodbye party. ④ Three races. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ①④ 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage above? A. To encourage people to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. B. To advise people to watch the dragon boat race. C. To ask people to join GWN Dragon Boat Camp. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则GWN龙舟营的招募广告，介绍了营地的时间、地点、价格、活动内容和优惠信息，旨在吸引人们报名参加。 【21题详解】 文中提到“If you want to take part in the camp with a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn... for a team discount.”，说明10人及以上的团体可以享受团队折扣，也就是支付更少的费用，对应选项C。 【22题详解】 根据题目可知，需要计算一个十岁的孩子和一个家长需要的费用。成人每人150美元，13岁以下儿童半价（75 美元）。因此费用为：150 + 75 = 225美元。 【23题详解】 文中明确提到 “Place: Blue Lake Park, across from the Garden Hotel”，across from 与 opposite同义。 【24题详解】 营地提供“Eight dragon boat training classes”；有“Two friendly races in the week and a final race on May 31”，共三场比赛。因此①④正确，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 全文围绕GWN龙舟营展开，介绍了营地的各项信息，目的是邀请人们参加该活动，对应选项C。 B As students, we all know the importance of the school rules. But some rules are strange. Here are two strange school rules. Do you think they are meaningful? No red ink: Teachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The bright colour is used to point out all our mistakes. However, many schools mustn’t use red ink in Australia and the UK. Some people think that red ink can make kids nervous and anxious (焦虑的) because the colour puts pressure (压力) on them. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing. No hand-raising: It’s usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher’s questions in China. However, the raising of one’s hand has been banned (被禁止) in a school in Nottinghamshire, England. The head teacher of the school believes that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands. This does not encourage the learning of the other students in the class. Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, a teacher can choose any student to answer the question. In a word, it’s useful to help us become better people by following the school rules. So we should show respect for them, even though some of the school rules sound a little strange. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）。 26. According to the article, some people think green, pink, yellow, purple and black are more relaxing than red. 27. Many schools can’t use red ink to mark students’ homework in Australia and Britain. 28. All the people think that red ink can make kids nervous and anxious. 29. In China, students usually need to put up their hands to answer the questions. 30. The writer thinks that we shouldn’t keep the strange school rules. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚、英国一些学校的两项“奇怪校规”：禁用红笔批改作业和课堂禁止举手发言，并说明了制定这些规则的原因，最后表达了对校规应持尊重态度的观点。 【26题详解】 文中提到“They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing.”，而题干中写的是“black”，与原文不符。 【27题详解】 文中提到“However, many schools mustn’t use red ink in Australia and the UK.”，说明澳大利亚和英国的许多学校不允许用红笔批改作业，与题干表述一致。 【28题详解】 文中提到“Some people think that red ink can make kids nervous and anxious...”，是“some people（一些人）”而非“all the people（所有人）”，与题干表述不符。 【29题详解】 文中提到“It’s usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher’s questions in China.”，说明在中国学生通常要举手回答问题，与题干表述一致。 【30题详解】 文中最后提到“So we should show respect for them, even though some of the school rules sound a little strange.”，说明作者认为即使校规奇怪也应尊重，而非“不应该遵守”，与题干表述不符。 C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really necessary for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added (被加在) to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not important for our teeth 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. watching TV B. eating fish C. working hard 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes B. About 15 hours C. 15 minutes 35. The paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维生素D对人体健康的重要性，以及获取维生素D的途径（食物和适量晒太阳）。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong（维生素D构建我们的骨骼并使其强壮。）”和“we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.（我们仍然需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮）”，说明维生素D能让骨骼强壮。根据“”可知，。故选。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.（但是我们的身体无法合成维生素D。所以我们必须从外界获取）”，所以人们从外界获取维生素D的原因是人体自身无法合成维生素D。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.（维生素D存在于鱼、蛋这类食物中。）”，所以吃鱼肉可以获取维生素D。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. (太多的阳光对你不好，但是一天大约15分钟就足够了)”，建议每天晒太阳“15分钟左右”，注意不是“15分钟”。 【35题详解】 第三段以“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”开头，主要介绍了获取维生素D的两种途径：食物（鱼、蛋、强化食品）和阳光，所以这段是讲“where we can get vitamin D”。 D People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places of the world. ____36____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____37____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____38____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____39____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolate. Bringing flowers to women in the family is also a good idea. ____40____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Here are some of them. B. Things are different in Russia. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. Chinese believe that there are many ways to show our love. E. They often give their friends some useful things. F. But in Russia, people often bring an odd number of flowers. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和俄罗斯等不同国家关于送礼的规则与习俗，旨在帮助读者了解跨文化交际中的礼俗差异。 【36题详解】 空前提到送礼在世界各地有不同的规则，此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的具体示例。A项“Here are some of them.”符合逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 根据前文描述中国送礼的禁忌以及“Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts.”可知，此处应解释不需要买大礼的原因。C项“They think a small gift can mean a lot.”与“不需要大礼”构成语意对应，符合中国“礼轻情意重”的观念。 【38题详解】 根据空前提出的问题“What gifts do they usually give their friends?”可知，此处需要回答美国人常送的礼物种类。E项“They often give their friends some useful things.”直接回答了该提问。 【39题详解】 根据空后描述该地的人花很多钱买礼物以及后文提到的俄罗斯家庭访问习俗可知，此处开启了对俄罗斯送礼习惯的介绍。B项“Things are different in Russia.”起到了转折并引出新话题的作用。 【40题详解】 根据前句提到在俄罗斯送花给女性是好主意可知，此处应继续补充关于送花的具体规则。F项“But in Russia, people often bring an odd number of flowers.”进一步细化了送花的讲究。 五、任务性阅读（共20小题，每题1分） A 用方框中所给出的词填空。 absent takes encourage cards sights jogging their fit and really Mr Wang lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’clock, he ____41____ about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, ____42____ then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr Wang says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____43____ children. One boy in the group is never ____44____ from the running. He says, “I go ____45____ every morning. Along the way, I can breathe the fresh air, enjoy the beautiful ____46____. I ____47____ like the running group.” Mr Wang wants to ____48____ children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect 30 ____49____, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr Wang thinks exercise is the best way to keep ____50____. He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】41. takes 42. and 43. their 44. absent 45. jogging 46. sights 47. really 48. encourage 49. cards 50. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州的王先生每天早上带领约200名孩子晨跑，通过集卡换礼物的方式鼓励孩子们坚持锻炼、保持健康的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上7点，他带着大约200名孩子进行晨跑。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“about 200 children for a morning run”可知，王先生“带着”孩子们跑步。“take”意为“带”，主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时“takes”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们早上7点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。此处需要一个连词，连接两个连续的动作。根据“warm up first, ... then run”可知，先热身，“然后”跑步。“and”在此表示顺承关系。 【43题详解】 句意：一些父母也加入跑步队伍，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“children”。根据“exercise with...children”可知，父母和自己“他们的”孩子一起锻炼。应填形容词性物主代词“their”。 【44题详解】 句意：队伍里的一个男孩从不缺席跑步。此处需要一个形容词，与“is never”构成系表结构。根据“from the running”可知，他从不“缺席”。“absent”意为“缺席的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我每天早上都去慢跑。此处需要一个动名词，与“go”构成短语。根据“I go...every morning”可知，他每天早上“去慢跑”。“jogging”意为“慢跑”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：沿途我可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“enjoy the beautiful...”可知，他欣赏美丽的“风景”。“sights”意为“风景”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这个跑步队伍。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“like”。根据“I...like the running group”可知，他“真的”很喜欢这个队伍。应填副词“really”。 【48题详解】 句意：王先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语。根据“children to keep running”可知，他想“鼓励”孩子们坚持跑步。“encourage”意为“鼓励”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：一旦他们集齐30张卡片，他们就可以兑换礼物。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“collect 30...”可知，集齐30张“卡片”。应填复数名词“cards”。 【50题详解】 句意：王先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方式。此处需要一个形容词，与“keep”构成短语。根据“keep...”可知，“keep fit”意为“保持健康”。“fit”意为“健康的”，符合语境。 B Zhou Jiaqi is a 20-year-old food deliveryman (快递员). These days, people are talking about how great he is. At about 8:00 one morning, Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten-metre-high bridge when he is riding across the bridge. Under the bridge is a big river. Zhou soon knows the man is in danger. He rides away to call the police for help. Soon the police come and save the man. The man has a difficult life, so he loses hope for life. “My life isn’t good like others’, but I’ll never lose any hope,” Zhou says to the man. “Be positive (乐观的)! Think about your family!” Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his right arm, but he still works hard. He wants to live a happy life. “I’ll use my hands to help myself and others,” he says. Many people know Zhou from the news and they think he is great. 阅读并回答问题。 51. How old is Zhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Zhou doing when he sees the man sitting on the bridge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How does Zhou save the man? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does Zhou work as a deliveryman? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s wrong with Zhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 20./Twenty./He is 20./He’s 20./He’s twenty./He is twenty./He is twenty years old./He is a 20-year-old man. 52. He is riding across the bridge. 53. He calls the police (for help)./By calling the police (for help)./He rides away to call the police for help, and the police come to save the man./He rides away to call the police for help. 54. For only one year./For one year./One year./Only one year./He works as a deliveryman for (only) one year. 55. He has a problem with his right arm./He has something wrong with his right arm./His right arm has a problem./His right arm has something wrong. 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕快递员周佳琪展开，讲述了他在送快递途中遇到欲轻生男子，然后报警并成功救助男子这一事件的过程。 【51题详解】 由文中“Zhou Jiaqi is a 20-year-old food deliveryman.”可知，周佳琪20岁。答案直接从原文信息提取。 【52题详解】 根据“At about 8:00 one morning, Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten-metre-high bridge when he is riding across the bridge.”可知，当他看到坐在桥上的男子时，正在骑车过桥。答案直接从原文信息提取。 【53题详解】 从“He rides away to call the police for help. Soon the police come and save the man.”可知，周佳琪是骑车去报警来救男子的。答案直接从原文信息提取。 【54题详解】 依据“Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year.”可知，他当快递员只有一年时间。答案直接从原文信息提取。 【55题详解】 由“He has a problem with his right arm, but he still works hard.”可知，他的右臂有问题。答案直接从原文信息提取。 C The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is about 6,000 kilometers long, making it the longest wall on Earth. The Great Wall was built (被建造) with stones and bricks. Most work was done (完成) by hand, without machines (机器). So, it was a very dangerous and hard job. It took hundreds of years and millions of workers to finish it. Today, the Great Wall is a famous place of interest. Every year, many visitors all over the world come to see it. It stands for China’s long history and great wisdom. It is also a symbol of strength and unity (团结). 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. With a very long building time, the Great Wall in China has a history of ________ 2000 years. 57. The Great Wall is about 6,000 kilometers long, and it is the ________ wall in the world. 58. People used stones and bricks to build the Great Wall without machines, so it was a very difficult and ________ job. 59. A large number of people ________ hundreds of years finishing it. 60. Many visitors ________ the world travel to China to tour the Great Wall every year. 【答案】56. over 57. longest 58. dangerous 59. spent 60. around##across##throughout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的历史背景、建筑规模、建造方式及其作为中华民族象征的重要意义。 【56题详解】 第一段提到长城有：“...a history of more than 2,000 years.”。空后为数字且需填入一个单词，表示“超过”可用over替代文中的more than。 【57题详解】 第一段指出长城约六千公里长：“...making it the longest wall on Earth.”。文中明确交代了长城是世界上最长的墙。 【58题详解】 第二段提到由于缺少机器且全靠手工建造：“...it was a very dangerous and hard job.”。句中difficult对应文中的hard，空处需填入与之并列的形容词dangerous。 【59题详解】 第二段提到：“It took hundreds of years and millions of workers to finish it.”。题目将主语改为人（A large number of people），需使用sb. spent time doing sth.结构。 【60题详解】 第三段提到：“Every year, many visitors all over the world come to see it.”。题目要求填入“全世界”，around/across/throughout the world意为“全世界”。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A kind of traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous ____61____ China. It’s a symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also ____62____ (I). The Spring Festival is the best time ____63____ us to enjoy the food. Everyone should take part in this festival. We sit together, making jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. ____64____ (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There ____65____ (be) colourful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it ____66____ (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (生面团). Next, cut it into small ____67____ (piece) and put the fillings into the dough. My mother helps me to make the beautiful shapes. “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish ____68____ (make) them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sit together and enjoy the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel ____69____ (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making jiaozi ____70____ your family together? It’s fun and full of warmth! 【答案】61. in 62. mine 63. for 64. First 65. are 66. carefully 67. pieces 68. making 69. lucky 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统美食饺子的文化意义及制作步骤。 【61题详解】 句意：饺子在中国非常有名。“be famous in+地点”是形容词短语，意为“在……地方有名”，后接大范围地点名词。 【62题详解】 句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我的（最爱）。空格处与“my mother’s”并列，作is的表语，表示“我的最爱”，空格后面无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。 【63题详解】 句意：春节是我们享用这种食物的最佳时机。“It is (the best) time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事（最好的）时间了”，for后接人。 【64题详解】 句意：首先，准备馅料。空格处位于句首，列举步骤的第一步，需用副词First作状语，首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等彩色蔬菜和肉。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，There be句型中，主语“colourful vegetables”是复数，be动词用are。 【66题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是仔细地做，以使味道完美。空格处修饰动词“does”，需用副词作状语，表示“仔细地”，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【67题详解】 句意：接下来，把它切成小块，把馅料放进面团里。cut into pieces“切成小块”，该短语中常用复数形式pieces。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们做完它们时，我们把饺子放在热水里。“finish doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“做完某事”，后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。 【69题详解】 句意：我感到很幸运能在这样有意义的菜肴陪伴下成长。“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 【70题详解】 句意：为什么不和你的家人一起尝试包饺子呢？“with sb.”是介词短语，意为“和某人一起”，表示伴随。 七、书面表达（共20分） 71. 8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动深入人心，哈尔滨市英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请根据以下提示写一篇征文。 内容提示： 1. What sports do teenagers usually do? 2. When and where do teenagers usually do sports? 3. Why is taking exercise important? 写作要求： 1．征文内容必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，使内容充实。 2．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 3．字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s important for us to do exercise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do exercise and live happily together! 【答案】 例文： Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s important for us to do exercise. As students, we have many favorite sports. Some love playing basketball with classmates, while others enjoy jogging in the morning. Usually, we do sports after school on the playground, or in the community sports center on weekends. Exercise is more than just fun. It keeps our bodies strong, improves our sleep, and helps us stay focused in class. When we exercise together, we can encourage each other and make friends too. Let’s do exercise and live happily together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——青少年常做的运动、青少年通常做运动的时间和地点、做运动的重要性 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us/our） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名；开头结尾已给出；词数不少于60；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，介绍青少年常做的运动 第二段：介绍青少年做运动的时间和地点 第三段：阐述做运动的重要性 第四段：承接已给结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的运动 运动类型：playing basketball/jogging/swimming/playing football/running等 要点二：运动的时间与地点 时间：after school/on weekends/in the morning/after long hours of study等 地点：on the playground/in the community sports center/in the park等 要点三：运动的重要性 重要性：keeps our bodies strong/improves our sleep/helps us stay focused in class/encourage each other/make friends/reduce stress/build better relationships等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $