精品解析：2025届云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”1月摸底诊断测试英语试题(含听力）

昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目, 在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are the speakers probably leaving? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is happening at the park? A. A park gathering. B. A playground repair. C. A tree-planting event. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man join the workout? A. He felt sick. B. He was too tired. C. He had other plans. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jannie do? A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might be the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A domestic helper. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A. At a dinning hall. B. At a travel agency. C. At a tourist attraction. 7. Which tour does the man seem most interested in? A. The heritage route. B. The coastal route. C. The Green Valley route. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which type of music does Lily enjoy most? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Jazz. 9. What is the highlight of the Winter Time Music Festival? A. Star performers. B. Variety of styles. C. Delicious food. 10. What is the possible relationship between Lily and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man learn about the inventions? A. In a movie. B. In an article. C. In a conversation. 12 What issue does the first invention aim to solve? A Flying-test cost. B. Taking-off condition. C. City-living traffic. 13. How does the smart robot assist in surgeries? A. By making decisions. B. By improving accuracy. C. By explaining risks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main goal of emotional support? A. To improve physical fitness. B. To obtain emotional balance. C. To know experienced experts. 15 Why does emotional support attract people today? A. It offers classic methods. B. It suits modern lifestyles. C. It provides quick solutions. 16. What does Sarah think is the most important for this job? A. Professional training. B. Loving heart. C. Rich experience. 17. Which word best describes Sarah’s job? A. Encouraging. B. Ordinary. C. Independent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Making a proposal. C. Introducing an exhibition. 19. What does Urban Stories want to convey? A. City diversities. B. Natural views. C. Fantastic themes. 20. How many sections are mentioned? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D中, 选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Abroad Volunteering abroad provides you with the priceless opportunity to travel and engage yourself in different cultures, opening your mind and heart to new people and communities. South Africa — Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari Spend your days working with Africa’s beautiful big cats and learn all about the conservation efforts that are being put into place. Finish your adventure with a 3 day Safari in the Kruger National Park to observe the African Big Five and other breathtaking wildlife species up close! Project Length: Min 3 weeks — Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work: Animal welfare and community education Age: 18-80 Cambodia — Sustainable Community Development Join GoEco in Cambodia to help improve the educational experience of children in underdeveloped regions, both in and outside the classroom, by teaching English and working on construction projects. Project Length: Min 4 weeks — Max 8 weeks Volunteer Work: Teaching, health education and restoration work Age: 18-70 Costa Rica — Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming Get your hands dirty while assisting local farmers to grow, harvest and produce fair trade, organic coffee! It is an enormous help while being mindful of the region’s natural environment through eco-friendly agriculture. Project Length: Min 3 weeks — Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work: Eco-agriculture, sustainable coffee farming Age: 18-80(Volunteers who are 17 may apply with parental agreement) Mozambique — Whale Shark and Marine Conservation Volunteer for the research and conservation of the ocean ecosystem and unique ocean life found in Mozambique! Volunteers have helped to identify over 800 whale sharks and add them to a global database. Project Length: Min 2 weeks — Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work: Diving, underwater data collection, and photographing ocean life Age: 18-50 21. Which project has a minimum duration? A. Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari. B. Sustainable Community Development. C. Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming. D. Whale Shark and Marine Conservation. 22. What are volunteers in Sustainable Community Development required to do? A. Improve wild animals’ welfare. B. Take photos of organic farming. C. Teach kids in poverty-stricken areas. D. Publicize construction knowledge. 23. What do the four projects have in common? A. They refer to relative collected data. B. They involve overseas experiences. C. They relate to wildlife conservation. D. They care for the regions’ ecology. B If you go back in history far enough, you’ll come to a time when there were no clocks or watches. Shadow clocks, such as sundials, were a “hot” item around 1500 BC. But these were only useful during the daytime and only on sunny days. Soon better ways were invented. Ancient Chinese knotted (打结) a rope in equal distance, and set it aflame. As fire passed each knot, a period of time was counted off. Later, they spaced weights evenly along the rope and placed a bell beneath it. As the rope burned, the weights would drop and “ring out” the time! Chinese could even smell time passing! Incense (香) was laid in a network-structured plate, with different types of incense for different hours. As the incense burned, they knew it was time to get up! Another ancient clock is called sandglass — or hourglass. It uses the flow of sand to measure a specific amount of time. The earliest known hourglass dates back to ancient Egypt around the 14th century BC. In most cases, the available sand was too coarse to run smoothly inside these sandglasses, so powdered eggshells had been selected as an alternative. Clocks using flowing water are called a clepsydra. It released a specified quantity of water from one container to another, taking a particular time to do so. Perhaps the earliest came from Egypt around 1600 BC. The Greek and Roman army also used water-clocks to measure shift-work like night watches. It was more reliable than oil lamp, but the water flow still depended on the variation of water pressure in the container. Today highly accurate timekeeping instruments set the beat for most of our electronic devices and the search for further development continues. 24. In ancient China, time could be told by __________. A bell volume B. rope weight C. incense smells D. knot size 25. What does the underlined word “coarse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Loose. B. Rough. C. Firm. D. Soft. 26. What might be a drawback of a clepsydra? A. It was influenced by water pressure. B. It required constant attention. C. It was less portable than the oil lamp. D. It had limited water capacity. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce varieties of ancient timers. B. To show respect for the greatness of time. C. To compare the methods of marking time. D. To describe civilization of the old times. C Recently, African ports are expected to welcome a unique border-patrol (巡逻) “team” — Giant African Pouched Rats wearing small red vests. Relying on their remarkable sense of smell, they are about to play a crucial role in the fight against illegal wildlife trade. In regions such as West Africa, the rich wildlife resources attract enormous tourists. However, poaching (偷猎) and smuggling (偷运) activities are pushing some species to the danger of extinction. Poachers, driven by huge profits, either capture animals for the illegal pet trade or cruelly kill elephants, rhinos, etc. to obtain ivory and rhino horns. These precious items are then smuggled to other countries for sale, severely disturbing local biodiversity. Isabelle Szott, a behavioral ecologist, previously cooperated with the organization APOPO in Tanzania, which has successfully trained these rats for various tasks before, like detecting dangerous weapons and some infectious diseases. Given their excellent olfactory (嗅觉) ability, APOPO believes the rats also have great potential in port prevention and control. Szott’s team carefully selected and trained 11 rats. In a specially-made training box in the laboratory, researchers placed different smell samples to teach the rats to identify the smells of poached animals. Each time a rat accurately detected the target smell and signaled, it received delicious food as a reward. After training, these rats can not only recognize the smells of elephant tusks, rhino horns and African blackwood, but also precisely distinguish them from 146 other smells. Lab training is just the first step. Some rats then underwent field drills in simulated warehouses and real ports. When these rats get too old to work, they will “retire” honorably and enjoy their remaining years surrounded by fruits, vegetables, and dried fish. The involvement of Giant African Pouched Rats is expected to bring new hope to tackling wildlife poaching and smuggling. 28. Why are these rats a good choice for border-patrol? A. They are out of extinction. B. They are sensitive to the smell. C. They can maintain local biodiversity. D. They can distract poachers’ attention. 29. What tasks have the African Pouched Rats been trained for before? A. Detecting threatening arms. B. Controlling wildlife products. C. Protecting tourists in West Africa. D. Identifying different kinds of fruits. 30. How did the researchers train the 11 rats in the laboratory? A. They satisfy the rats’ appetite as bonus. B. They taught the rats to fit in the real fields. C. They let the rats play with different samples. D. They led the rats to track the poachers’ smells. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Hope Brought by APOPO for the Rats in Red Vests B. Measures Taken to Prevent Poaching and Smuggling C. The Remarkable Life of Giant African Pouched Rats D. A New Force in Fighting Wildlife Smuggling D In work and in life, we are constantly taught that acting early is the key to success, because “he who hesitates is lost.” But surprisingly, as I’ve studied originals, I’ve learned that the advantages of acting quickly are often outweighed by the disadvantages. It’s true that the early bird gets the worm, but we can’t forget that the early worm gets caught. Recently, an unusually creative doctoral student named Jihae Shin approached me with an idea contrary to common sense: procrastination (拖延) might be helpful to originality. Shin proposed that when you put off a task, you buy yourself time to engage in different thinking rather than on one particular idea. As a result, you consider a wider range of original concepts and ultimately choose a more novel direction. I challenged her to test it. Shin asked college students to write proposals for a business to fill a lot vacated (空出) by a convenience store. When they started the task immediately, they tended to propose conventional ideas. When Shin randomly assigned some of the participants to procrastinate, putting off the task to play computer games like Minesweeper, FreeCell, and Solitaire, they produced more novel business ideas, like a tutoring center and a storage facility. The research suggested that the proposals from the procrastinators were 28 percent more creative. Although we were excited by these results, the experiment showed that neither playing games nor taking a break boosted creativity. When people played the games first, before learning about the task, they didn’t submit more novel proposals. To do that, they needed to actually be procrastinating while playing the games, keeping the business proposal task in the back of their minds. Delaying progress enabled them to spend more time considering different ways to accomplish it, rather than “seizing and freezing” on one particular strategy. Being original doesn’t require being first. It just means being different and better. 32. What do most people think about the key to success? A. The quick-footed arrive first. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. The early worm gets caught. D. Actions speak louder than words. 33. How did Shin make his idea convinced? A. By writing a proposal. B. By doing a questionnaire. C. By interviewing the students. D. By conducting an experiment. 34. How can creativity be boosted according to the text? A. Acting without hesitation. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking a break before starting. D. Delaying with the task at heart. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Early action is crucial to success. B. Procrastination may lead to originality. C. Creativity can result in Delaying. D. Success is distinguished by original minds. 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for a houseplant that serves as a dramatic background while purifying the air? Give Majesty Palm a try. Here are some tips to help you plant and take care of it. Guarantee proper light. Majesty Palm is used to living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tolerate indirect light. ___36___. Therefore, putting it near a sunny window to obtain enough indirect light would be your greatest bet. Keep the soil wet. Growing it in poorly draining (排水的) soil that has plenty of clay is highly recommended. However, though it likes wet conditions, it will eventually rot if the roots stay constantly below the surface of water. ___37___ . Keep the air humid. The Majesty Palm belongs to tropical plants, which requires humid air. ___38___ . If you happen to live in a home with cold, dry air, you can still grow it by keeping a humidifier in that room. ___39___ . Just like many other plants, Majesty Palm can grow better if you fertilize it properly. Simply fertilize it in spring and summer. Once winter comes with cooler and darker conditions, you do not need to fertilize it at all. Repot when necessary. Although staying inside the living room all the time, your Majesty Palm can grow big and the pot won’t be able to hold it. ___40___ . You just need to increase the pot size by 2 inches and water it two days before repotting so that the soil becomes loose and it’s ready for the process. A. Feed it appropriately B. Select fertilizers carefully C. Then, it is time to change the container D. It has to learn how to survive in such areas E. In short, extra water must be able to escape F. That is to say, it is not a drought-tolerant plant G. It doesn’t mean it loves to live in a dark area, though 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 20, I was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The day of my emergency surgery, ___41___ at a medical center in Baltimore, remains ___42___ in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, I was ___43___ into the surgical room. I remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and a sense of ___44___ . But that changed when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. I ___45___ that she had a kind smile and the scrub (工作服) cap ___46___ . with patterns of sunflowers. She said to me, “OK. Why not think about something you like to do?” Here I was, ___47___ about what was going to happen in the next few hours, but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for fun. ___48___ as the question was, I replied, “Well, what do you like to do?” “I like singing.” Then she started singing “The Phantom of the Opera”, to which I ___49___ sleep. It was the most ___50___ thing. In the years since that day, I have to undergo multiple ___51___ . But I still imagine her by my side. I always ___52___ her with me through every surgery: her ___53___ means so much to me. It is not just the science of medicine, but the ___54___ and sympathy built through music truly matter in ___55___ me. I will always be grateful to her. 41. A. addressed B. canceled C. performed D. repeated 42. A. fresh B. creative C. bitter D. misty 43. A. trapped B. dragged C. raised D. wheeled 44. A. surprise B. loneliness C. integrity D. guilt 45. A. admitted B. reported C. recalled D. predicted 46. A. tied B. mixed C. dotted D. fixed 47. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. terrified 48. A. Sharp B. Strange C. Formal D. Typical 49. A. slipped into B. broke off C. called for D. gave up 50. A. costly B. desperate C. magic D. popular 51. A. choices B. surgeries C. investigations D. repairs 52. A. picture B. compare C. replace D. force 53. A. promise B. joke C. ambition D. song 54. A. curiosity B. care C. honesty D. forgiveness 55. A. awakening B. exploring C. defeating D. comforting 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 in full swing, it fuels a renewed appreciation for China’s rich winter traditions around the world. Ice Games Painting, ___56___ 578-centimeter long artwork, dramatically made by Qing court painters Yao Wenhan and Zhang Weibang, ___57___ (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It depicts (描绘) a number of competitions and sports that could be seen on ice centuries ago, among ___58___ you will find Bingxi. Originating in the Song Dynasty, Bingxi reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. Developed ___59___ (initial) as a way to celebrate the winter season, the sport grew into a distinct performance art. It presented a perfect ___60___ (combine) of graceful skating, high-speed race, acrobatics (杂技), ___61___ theatrical dance. Traditionally, the sport was displayed on ___62___ (freeze) rivers and lakes. Performers wore traditional Chinese costumes, which were designed not just ___63___ visual appeal, but also to ensure freedom of movement, allowing the performers ___64___ (slide) across the ice with ease. Bingxi serves as a reminder of the nation’s ability to bond its ancient cultural practices to contemporary trends. Events and exhibitions ____65____ (feature) Bingxi performances, though rare, are often part of broader festivals, intended to revive and celebrate traditional Chinese sports and arts. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了一项关于“Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”的小组调查任务，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 调查结果； 2. 看法和建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the beautiful town Riverview surrounded by rolling hills, lived two brothers, Jack and Tom. They were as different as night and day-Jack, the older by two years, was a keen reader with a preference for quiet moments spent in academic books, his nose often buried in the pages of historical texts or scientific journals. Compared with him, Tom was totally different, full of energy and enthusiasm, always longing for the outdoors. He found joy that came from playing soccer and basketball. The differences between them often led to arguments, creating a gap that seemed impossible to bridge. One summer, their parents, hoping to mend the growing divide between them, decided to send them on a camping trip in the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains. They thought that the fresh mountain air, coupled with outdoor activities, would bring them closer. Unwillingly, the two brothers packed their bags, each secretly hoping that the other would give up at the last minute. But neither did, and soon enough, they found themselves setting up camp under a canopy(顶篷)of twinkling stars, the cool night breeze whispering through the trees. The first few days were tense. They quarreled over insignificant matters-who should carry the water bottle, who got to choose the music during meals, and whose turn it was to gather firewood. Their unpleasant quarrel echoed through the quiet forest, breaking the peace that enveloped them. Each disagreement seemed to widen the crack between them until one evening when things took a dramatic turn. A sudden storm rolled in. The wind howled through the trees, and rain began to pour. In the disorder of securing the tent and gathering supplies to prevent them from getting wet, Tom slipped on a muddy path and hurt his ankle badly. Struggling with extreme pain, he knew that he had to turn to Campsite medical tent. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Noticing his brother in such a situation, Jack’s heart softened immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Tom healed, the brothers worked together to complete the camping trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目, 在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are the speakers probably leaving? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says it might rain heavily this Friday evening. Do you think we should leave earlier to avoid traffic delays? M: Good idea. Let’s leave before 5:30 pm. to be safe. Leaving at 6:00 or 6:30 might risk delays. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is happening at the park? A. A park gathering. B. A playground repair. C. A tree-planting event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why is the park so busy today? W: There’s a tree-planting event going on near the playground. I noticed people carrying tools and trees earlier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man join the workout? A. He felt sick. B. He was too tired. C. He had other plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You missed yesterday’s group workout. What happened? M: I caught a cold and decided to rest. It’s better than forcing myself and worsening my condition. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jannie do? A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jannie, do you want to join the basketball game this afternoon? They still need one more player. W: Is it a pick-up game or something more serious? M: Just a friendly game. You’ll enjoy it. W: OK, count me in! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might be the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A domestic helper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for someone to help clean my apartment this weekend. Could you offer some help? M: Sure! Let me check our schedule. If we’re fully booked locally, I can arrange a team from a nearby branch. W: Thank you! 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A. At a dinning hall. B. At a travel agency. C. At a tourist attraction. 7. Which tour does the man seem most interested in? A. The heritage route. B. The coastal route. C. The Green Valley route. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m in town for the weekend and looking for a good tour recommendation. Any suggestions? W: Welcome to our agency! How about the Green Valley? It’s perfect for nature lovers with relaxing hot springs. M: Do you have something more family-friendly? W: Certainly! Our coastal route offers beach fun, a delicious seafood dinner, and a short boat ride — a great option for families. M: That’s fine, anything cultural? W: Absolutely, sir. Our heritage route includes museum visits and local markets. M: That’s exactly what I’m looking for! Can I book it now? W: Of course! Your personal details, please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which type of music does Lily enjoy most? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Jazz. 9. What is the highlight of the Winter Time Music Festival? A. Star performers. B. Variety of styles. C. Delicious food. 10. What is the possible relationship between Lily and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack, have you heard about the upcoming Winter Time Music Festival? M: Yeah, I saw it online. Are you going? W: Definitely! It’s at Riverside Park with performances by Frost Beats, Echo Lights, and Snow Notes. It’s a mix of pop, rock, and jazz. M: Cool! What kind of music do you like, Lily? W: I’m really into jazz. It’s so relaxing after a long week of schoolwork. M: Jazz is nice, but I prefer pop. It’s upbeat and gives me energy. Rock is okay, but a bit too loud for me. W: Got it. The good thing about this festival is the variety. There is something for everyone. M: True! What’s the schedule? W: It starts at 3 p.m. and runs until 10 p.m. There will also be food trucks and a light show to close the night. M: Awesome! Let’s go together after school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man learn about the inventions? A. In a movie. B. In an article. C. In a conversation. 12. What issue does the first invention aim to solve? A. Flying-test cost. B. Taking-off condition. C. City-living traffic. 13. How does the smart robot assist in surgeries? A. By making decisions. B. By improving accuracy. C. By explaining risks. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you up to, John? M: I was just reading an article about some amazing new inventions, Emily. Have you heard about the flying car? W: Flying car? That feels like something out of a movie. How does it work? M: It’s real! A company has tested one. It drives like a car on roads and takes off like a plane. They say it could solve traffic problems in big cities. W: That’s good to know. What else did the article talk about? M: There’s also a smart medical robot. It uses AI to assist doctors, making surgeries more accurate and reducing risks. W: That sounds life-saving. Does it mean fewer doctors will be needed? M: Not really. The article explained that robots handle repetitive tasks, but doctors still make decisions. It’s more about teamwork. W: I love that idea! It’s exciting to see that technology has been improving our daily life! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main goal of emotional support? A. To improve physical fitness. B. To obtain emotional balance. C. To know experienced experts. 15. Why does emotional support attract people today? A. It offers classic methods. B. It suits modern lifestyles. C. It provides quick solutions. 16. What does Sarah think is the most important for this job? A. Professional training. B. Loving heart. C. Rich experience. 17. Which word best describes Sarah’s job? A. Encouraging. B. Ordinary. C. Independent. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Career Insights! Today, we’ re excited to have Sarah Lewis, an experienced expert in emotional support. Sarah, can you tell us a bit about what your work involves? W: Of course! Emotional support is all about helping people manage stress and emotions to improve their mental health. It involves methods like mindfulness, relaxation techniques, and creative expression to bring emotional balance. M: That’s fascinating. Who usually seeks this kind of help? W: It really depends. We often work with students under academic pressure, people struggling with anxiety, or those going through personal loss. M: Why do you think this career is becoming so popular? W: Life is fast and stressful, and more people are looking for ways to find calm. Emotional support focuses on the connection between the mind and body, which makes it stand out from traditional approaches. M: How does one become an emotional support specialist? W: It requires proper training, including courses on emotional skills, communication, and healing techniques. When I started, there weren’t as many resources, so I learned a lot through practice. But most importantly, you need a strong desire to help others. M: Thank you, Sarah. It’s inspiring to hear how careers like yours are making such a positive difference. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Making a proposal. C. Introducing an exhibition. 19. What does Urban Stories want to convey? A. City diversities. B. Natural views. C. Fantastic themes. 20. How many sections are mentioned? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to the Harmony of Colors Art Exhibition! I’m your guide for today, and I’m excited to take you through this creative journey. The exhibition presents over 50 masterpieces, combining traditional methods with modern ideas to appeal to a wide range of art lovers. It is organized into different sections. First, Nature Reimagined shows landscapes and wildlife through bold colors, challenging traditional views of nature. Next, Urban Stories describes the energy of cities with abstract and street-style art, reflecting urban diversities. Finally, Dreamscapes transports you to imaginative worlds, pushing creative boundaries with fantastic themes. More interestingly, there are some interactive stations in this section, where you can experiment with digital creativity. The exhibition is open daily from 10 am. to 6 pm., ending this Sunday. Let’s get started! 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D中, 选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Abroad Volunteering abroad provides you with the priceless opportunity to travel and engage yourself in different cultures, opening your mind and heart to new people and communities. South Africa — Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari Spend your days working with Africa’s beautiful big cats and learn all about the conservation efforts that are being put into place. Finish your adventure with a 3 day Safari in the Kruger National Park to observe the African Big Five and other breathtaking wildlife species up close! Project Length: Min 3 weeks — Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work: Animal welfare and community education Age: 18-80 Cambodia — Sustainable Community Development Join GoEco in Cambodia to help improve the educational experience of children in underdeveloped regions, both in and outside the classroom, by teaching English and working on construction projects. Project Length: Min 4 weeks — Max 8 weeks Volunteer Work: Teaching, health education and restoration work Age: 18-70 Costa Rica — Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming Get your hands dirty while assisting local farmers to grow, harvest and produce fair trade, organic coffee! It is an enormous help while being mindful of the region’s natural environment through eco-friendly agriculture. Project Length: Min 3 weeks — Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work: Eco-agriculture, sustainable coffee farming Age: 18-80(Volunteers who are 17 may apply with parental agreement) Mozambique — Whale Shark and Marine Conservation Volunteer for the research and conservation of the ocean ecosystem and unique ocean life found in Mozambique! Volunteers have helped to identify over 800 whale sharks and add them to a global database. Project Length: Min 2 weeks — Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work: Diving, underwater data collection, and photographing ocean life Age: 18-50 21. Which project has a minimum duration? A. Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari. B. Sustainable Community Development. C. Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming. D. Whale Shark and Marine Conservation. 22. What are volunteers in Sustainable Community Development required to do? A. Improve wild animals’ welfare. B. Take photos of organic farming. C. Teach kids in poverty-stricken areas. D. Publicize construction knowledge. 23. What do the four projects have in common? A. They refer to relative collected data. B. They involve overseas experiences. C. They relate to wildlife conservation. D. They care for the regions’ ecology. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个海外的志愿者服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari为Min 3 weeks；Sustainable Community Development为Min 4 weeks；Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming为Min 3 weeks；Whale Shark and Marine Conservation为Min 2 weeks。由此可知，Whale Shark and Marine Conservation最小时间最短为2个星期。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sustainable Community Development这一部分中“Join GoEco in Cambodia to help improve the educational experience of children in underdeveloped regions, both in and outside the classroom, by teaching English and working on construction projects.(加入柬埔寨GoEco，通过教授英语和参与建筑项目，帮助改善欠发达地区儿童的课堂内外教育体验)”可知，志愿者在Sustainable Community Development被要求教育贫困地区的孩子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering abroad provides you with the priceless opportunity to travel and engage yourself in different cultures, opening your mind and heart to new people and communities.(在国外做志愿者为你提供了宝贵的机会去旅行，让你融入不同的文化，向新的人和社区敞开心扉)”可知，这四个活动的共同特点都是在外海进行的。故选B。 B If you go back in history far enough you’ll come to a time when there were no clocks or watches. Shadow clocks, such as sundials, were a “hot” item around 1500 BC. But these were only useful during the daytime and only on sunny days. Soon better ways were invented. Ancient Chinese knotted (打结) a rope in equal distance, and set it aflame. As fire passed each knot, a period of time was counted off. Later, they spaced weights evenly along the rope and placed a bell beneath it. As the rope burned, the weights would drop and “ring out” the time! Chinese could even smell time passing! Incense (香) was laid in a network-structured plate, with different types of incense for different hours. As the incense burned, they knew it was time to get up! Another ancient clock is called sandglass — or hourglass. It uses the flow of sand to measure a specific amount of time. The earliest known hourglass dates back to ancient Egypt around the 14th century BC. In most cases, the available sand was too coarse to run smoothly inside these sandglasses, so powdered eggshells had been selected as an alternative. Clocks using flowing water are called a clepsydra. It released a specified quantity of water from one container to another, taking a particular time to do so. Perhaps the earliest came from Egypt around 1600 BC. The Greek and Roman army also used water-clocks to measure shift-work like night watches. It was more reliable than oil lamp, but the water flow still depended on the variation of water pressure in the container. Today highly accurate timekeeping instruments set the beat for most of our electronic devices and the search for further development continues. 24. In ancient China, time could be told by __________. A. bell volume B. rope weight C. incense smells D. knot size 25. What does the underlined word “coarse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Loose. B. Rough. C. Firm. D. Soft. 26. What might be a drawback of a clepsydra? A. It was influenced by water pressure. B. It required constant attention. C. It was less portable than the oil lamp. D. It had limited water capacity. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce varieties of ancient timers. B. To show respect for the greatness of time. C. To compare the methods of marking time. D. To describe civilization of the old times. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的古代计时工具，如日晷、结绳、焚香、沙漏以及水钟等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese could even smell time passing! Incense was laid in a network-structured plate, with different types of incense for different hours. As the incense burned, they knew it was time to get up! (中国人甚至可以闻到时间的流逝！香被放置在一个网状结构的盘子里，不同的香放置在不同的时间。当香烧起来的时候，他们知道该起床了)”可知，在古代中国，人们可以通过香的气味来判断时间。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“to run smoothly inside these sandglasses, so powdered eggshells had been selected as an alternative. (在沙漏中顺利流动，所以蛋壳粉被选为替代品)”可推知，沙子粗糙才会影响其在沙漏中顺利流动，使得更为细腻的蛋壳粉成为替代品。因此，画线词意思是“粗糙的”，与Rough“（表面）粗糙的，不平的”意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was more reliable than oil lamp, but the water flow still depended on the variation of water pressure in the container. (它比油灯更可靠，但水流量仍然取决于容器内水压的变化)”可知，水钟的水流量依赖容器内水压的变化，这是它的一个缺点。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同的古代计时工具，如日晷、结绳、焚香、沙漏以及水钟等，整体围绕多种古代计时工具展开描述，详细说明了它们的工作原理、起源等信息。由此推知，作者的写作目的是介绍各种古代计时器。故选A项。 C Recently, African ports are expected to welcome a unique border-patrol (巡逻) “team” — Giant African Pouched Rats wearing small red vests. Relying on their remarkable sense of smell, they are about to play a crucial role in the fight against illegal wildlife trade. In regions such as West Africa, the rich wildlife resources attract enormous tourists. However, poaching (偷猎) and smuggling (偷运) activities are pushing some species to the danger of extinction. Poachers, driven by huge profits, either capture animals for the illegal pet trade or cruelly kill elephants, rhinos, etc. to obtain ivory and rhino horns. These precious items are then smuggled to other countries for sale, severely disturbing local biodiversity. Isabelle Szott, a behavioral ecologist, previously cooperated with the organization APOPO in Tanzania, which has successfully trained these rats for various tasks before, like detecting dangerous weapons and some infectious diseases. Given their excellent olfactory (嗅觉) ability, APOPO believes the rats also have great potential in port prevention and control. Szott’s team carefully selected and trained 11 rats. In a specially-made training box in the laboratory, researchers placed different smell samples to teach the rats to identify the smells of poached animals. Each time a rat accurately detected the target smell and signaled, it received delicious food as a reward. After training, these rats can not only recognize the smells of elephant tusks, rhino horns and African blackwood, but also precisely distinguish them from 146 other smells. Lab training is just the first step. Some rats then underwent field drills in simulated warehouses and real ports. When these rats get too old to work, they will “retire” honorably and enjoy their remaining years surrounded by fruits, vegetables, and dried fish. The involvement of Giant African Pouched Rats is expected to bring new hope to tackling wildlife poaching and smuggling. 28. Why are these rats a good choice for border-patrol? A. They are out of extinction. B. They are sensitive to the smell. C. They can maintain local biodiversity. D. They can distract poachers’ attention. 29. What tasks have the African Pouched Rats been trained for before? A. Detecting threatening arms. B. Controlling wildlife products. C. Protecting tourists in West Africa. D. Identifying different kinds of fruits. 30. How did the researchers train the 11 rats in the laboratory? A. They satisfy the rats’ appetite as bonus. B. They taught the rats to fit in the real fields. C. They let the rats play with different samples. D. They led the rats to track the poachers’ smells. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Hope Brought by APOPO for the Rats in Red Vests B. Measures Taken to Prevent Poaching and Smuggling C. The Remarkable Life of Giant African Pouched Rats D. A New Force in Fighting Wildlife Smuggling 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各港口将迎来一支独特的边境巡逻“队伍”——巨型老鼠。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后“Relying on their remarkable sense of smell, they are about to play a crucial role in the fight against illegal wildlife trade.(凭借它们非凡的嗅觉，它们将在打击非法野生动物贸易中发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，巨型老鼠凭借其敏锐的嗅觉成为边境巡逻的好选择。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Isabelle Szott, a behavioral ecologist, previously cooperated with the organization APOPO in Tanzania, which has successfully trained these rats for various tasks before, like detecting dangerous weapons and some infectious diseases.(行为生态学家伊莎贝尔·肖特（Isabelle Szott）此前曾与坦桑尼亚的APOPO组织合作，该组织曾成功地训练这些老鼠完成各种任务，比如探测危险武器和一些传染病)”可知，这些老鼠以前进行过危险武器和传染病的探测。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Szott’s team carefully selected and trained 11 rats. In a specially-made training box in the laboratory, researchers placed different smell samples to teach the rats to identify the smells of poached animals. Each time a rat accurately detected the target smell and signaled, it received delicious food as a reward.(肖特的团队精心挑选并训练了11只老鼠。在实验室一个特制的训练箱里，研究人员放置了不同的气味样本，教老鼠识别被偷猎动物的气味。每当老鼠准确地探测到目标气味并发出信号时，它就会得到美味的食物作为奖励)”可知，只要识别出正确的味道，就会得到食物的奖励。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recently, African ports are expected to welcome a unique border-patrol (巡逻) “team” — Giant African Pouched Rats wearing small red vests. Relying on their remarkable sense of smell, they are about to play a crucial role in the fight against illegal wildlife trade (近日，非洲各港口将迎来一支独特的边境巡逻“队伍”——身穿红色小背心的巨型非洲老鼠。凭借它们非凡的嗅觉，它们将在打击非法野生动物贸易中发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，本文主要讲述了非洲运用了巨型老鼠来打击非法野生动物贸易。D项“打击野生动物走私的新力量”符合主题，故选D。 D In work and in life, we are constantly taught that acting early is the key to success, because “he who hesitates is lost.” But surprisingly, as I’ve studied originals, I’ve learned that the advantages of acting quickly are often outweighed by the disadvantages. It’s true that the early bird gets the worm, but we can’t forget that the early worm gets caught. Recently, an unusually creative doctoral student named Jihae Shin approached me with an idea contrary to common sense: procrastination (拖延) might be helpful to originality. Shin proposed that when you put off a task, you buy yourself time to engage in different thinking rather than on one particular idea. As a result, you consider a wider range of original concepts and ultimately choose a more novel direction. I challenged her to test it. Shin asked college students to write proposals for a business to fill a lot vacated (空出) by a convenience store. When they started the task immediately, they tended to propose conventional ideas. When Shin randomly assigned some of the participants to procrastinate, putting off the task to play computer games like Minesweeper, FreeCell, and Solitaire, they produced more novel business ideas, like a tutoring center and a storage facility. The research suggested that the proposals from the procrastinators were 28 percent more creative. Although we were excited by these results, the experiment showed that neither playing games nor taking a break boosted creativity. When people played the games first, before learning about the task, they didn’t submit more novel proposals. To do that, they needed to actually be procrastinating while playing the games, keeping the business proposal task in the back of their minds. Delaying progress enabled them to spend more time considering different ways to accomplish it, rather than “seizing and freezing” on one particular strategy. Being original doesn’t require being first. It just means being different and better. 32. What do most people think about the key to success? A. The quick-footed arrive first. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C The early worm gets caught. D. Actions speak louder than words. 33. How did Shin make his idea convinced? A. By writing a proposal. B. By doing a questionnaire. C. By interviewing the students. D. By conducting an experiment. 34. How can creativity be boosted according to the text? A. Acting without hesitation. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking a break before starting. D. Delaying with the task at heart. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Early action is crucial to success. B. Procrastination may lead to originality. C. Creativity can result in Delaying. D. Success is distinguished by original minds. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实验表明拖延可能对原创性有好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In work and in life, we are constantly taught that acting early is the key to success, because “he who hesitates is lost.”(在工作和生活中，我们经常被教导，及早行动是成功的关键，因为“犹豫不决的人会迷失方向”)”可知，大多数人认为成功的关键是及早行动，A项“捷足先登”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I challenged her to test it.(我向她挑战，让她试一试)”和第三段内容以及第四段第一句中的“the experiment”可知，Shin通过做实验来验证自己的想法。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Recently, an unusually creative doctoral student named Jihae Shin approached me with an idea contrary to common sense: procrastination (拖延) might be helpful to originality.(最近，一位特别有创造性的博士生Jihae Shin向我提出了一个与常识相反的想法：拖延可能有助于原创性)”和第四段中的“To do that, they needed to actually be procrastinating while playing the games, keeping the business proposal task in the back of their minds.(要做到这一点，他们需要在玩游戏时拖延，把商业提案任务放在脑后)”可知，拖延对原创性有益，并指出，要激发创造力，需要把商业提案放在脑后，在玩游戏的时候拖延。由此可推测出，通过在心里拖延任务，可以激发创造力。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“Recently, an unusually creative doctoral student named Jihae Shin approached me with an idea contrary to common sense: procrastination (拖延) might be helpful to originality.(最近，一位特别有创造性的博士生Jihae Shin向我提出了一个与常识相反的想法：拖延可能有助于原创性)”可知，本文主要讲述了拖延可能对原创性有好处。故选B。 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for a houseplant that serves as a dramatic background while purifying the air? Give Majesty Palm a try. Here are some tips to help you plant and take care of it. Guarantee proper light. Majesty Palm is used to living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tolerate indirect light. ___36___. Therefore, putting it near a sunny window to obtain enough indirect light would be your greatest bet. Keep the soil wet. Growing it in poorly draining (排水的) soil that has plenty of clay is highly recommended. However, though it likes wet conditions, it will eventually rot if the roots stay constantly below the surface of water. ___37___ . Keep the air humid. The Majesty Palm belongs to tropical plants, which requires humid air. ___38___ . If you happen to live in a home with cold, dry air, you can still grow it by keeping a humidifier in that room. ___39___ . Just like many other plants, Majesty Palm can grow better if you fertilize it properly. Simply fertilize it in spring and summer. Once winter comes with cooler and darker conditions, you do not need to fertilize it at all. Repot when necessary. Although staying inside the living room all the time, your Majesty Palm can grow big and the pot won’t be able to hold it. ___40___ . You just need to increase the pot size by 2 inches and water it two days before repotting so that the soil becomes loose and it’s ready for the process. A. Feed it appropriately B. Select fertilizers carefully C. Then, it is time to change the container D. It has to learn how to survive in such areas E. In short, extra water must be able to escape F. That is to say, it is not a drought-tolerant plant G. It doesn’t mean it loves to live in a dark area, though 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何种植室内植物“陛下棕榈”。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Majesty Palm is used to living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tolerate indirect light.(在马达加斯加的自然栖息地，陛下棕榈习惯生活在较大的树下，这使它能够忍受间接的光线)”以及后文“Therefore, putting it near a sunny window to obtain enough indirect light would be your greatest bet.(因此，把它放在阳光充足的窗户附近，以获得足够的间接光线将是你最好的选择)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出陛下棕榈并不喜欢黑暗，要放在阳光充足的地方。故G选项“但这并不意味着它喜欢生活在黑暗的地方”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Keep the soil wet. Growing it in poorly draining (排水的) soil that has plenty of clay is highly recommended. However, though it likes wet conditions, it will eventually rot if the roots stay constantly below the surface of water.(保持土壤湿润。强烈建议在排水不充分的土壤中种植，土壤中有大量的粘土。然而，尽管它喜欢潮湿的环境，但如果根部一直停留在水面以下，它最终会腐烂)”可知，上文提到根部一直停留在水面以下，它最终会腐烂，但是喜欢潮湿，本句为本段最后一句，故总结其如何浇水的问题。故E选项“简而言之，多余的水必须能够逸出”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Keep the air humid. The Majesty Palm belongs to tropical plants, which requires humid air.(保持空气湿润。陛下棕榈属于热带植物，需要潮湿的空气)”可知，前后文提到需要潮湿的空气。由此可知，它不耐旱。故F选项“也就是说，它不是一种耐旱植物”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Just like many other plants, Majesty Palm can grow better if you fertilize it properly. Simply fertilize it in spring and summer. Once winter comes with cooler and darker conditions, you do not need to fertilize it at all.(就像许多其他植物一样，如果你给它适当的施肥，它也能长得更好。只需在春季和夏季施肥即可。一旦冬天来了，天气又冷又暗，你就根本不需要施肥了)”可知，本段主要说明了如何施肥的问题——需要适当施肥，A选项Feed it appropriately对应后文fertilize it properly。故A选项“适当喂养”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Repot when necessary. Although staying inside the living room all the time, your Majesty Palm can grow big and the pot won’t be able to hold it.(必要时换盆。虽然一直呆在客厅里，但陛下棕榈会长得很大，花盆也装不下了)”可知，上文提到花盆装不下，结合“必要时换盆”可知需要换容器了，故C选项“然后，是时候换容器了”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 20, I was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The day of my emergency surgery, ___41___ at a medical center in Baltimore, remains ___42___ in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, I was ___43___ into the surgical room. I remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and a sense of ___44___ . But that changed when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. I ___45___ that she had a kind smile and the scrub (工作服) cap ___46___ . with patterns of sunflowers. She said to me, “OK. Why not think about something you like to do?” Here I was, ___47___ about what was going to happen in the next few hours, but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for fun. ___48___ as the question was, I replied, “Well, what do you like to do?” “I like singing.” Then she started singing “The Phantom of the Opera”, to which I ___49___ sleep. It was the most ___50___ thing. In the years since that day, I have to undergo multiple ___51___ . But I still imagine her by my side. I always ___52___ her with me through every surgery: her ___53___ means so much to me. It is not just the science of medicine, but the ___54___ and sympathy built through music truly matter in ___55___ me. I will always be grateful to her. 41. A. addressed B. canceled C. performed D. repeated 42. A. fresh B. creative C. bitter D. misty 43 A. trapped B. dragged C. raised D. wheeled 44. A. surprise B. loneliness C. integrity D. guilt 45. A. admitted B. reported C. recalled D. predicted 46. A. tied B. mixed C. dotted D. fixed 47. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. terrified 48. A. Sharp B. Strange C. Formal D. Typical 49. A. slipped into B. broke off C. called for D. gave up 50. A. costly B. desperate C. magic D. popular 51. A. choices B. surgeries C. investigations D. repairs 52. A. picture B. compare C. replace D. force 53. A. promise B. joke C. ambition D. song 54. A. curiosity B. care C. honesty D. forgiveness 55. A. awakening B. exploring C. defeating D. comforting 【答案】41 C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者20岁诊断出了癌症，一次在手术室里，一名麻醉师询问作者爱做的事情以及唱歌让作者记忆犹新，并伴随作者度过了很多次手术，安慰了作者。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在巴尔的摩的一家医疗中心接受紧急手术的那天，我仍然记忆犹新。A. addressed解决；B. canceled取消；C. performed执行，表现；D. repeated重复。根据上文“my emergency surgery”可知，指实施手术，应用动词perform。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在巴尔的摩的一家医疗中心接受紧急手术的那天，我仍然记忆犹新。A. fresh新鲜的；B. creative创造性的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. misty多雾的。根据后文“I remembered being surrounded by doctors”可知，这里指作者对于手术当天的场景记忆犹新。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，就被推进了手术室。A. trapped困住；B. dragged拖拉；C. raised筹集；D. wheeled推，滚动。根据后文“into the surgical room”以及常识，做手术是被推进手术室里的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A. surprise惊喜；B. loneliness孤独；C. integrity正直；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“I remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and a sense of”可知，作者被诊断出癌症，要做紧急手术，当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，这种情况作者最有可能感到孤独。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起她有一个和蔼的微笑和点缀着向日葵图案的工作帽。A. admitted承认；B. reported报告；C. recalled回想起；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that she had a kind smile”可知，这里是作者回忆当时的场景，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tied系；B. mixed混合；C. dotted点缀；D. fixed修理。根据后文“with patterns of sunflowers”可知，这里指点缀着向日葵图案的工作帽。故选C。 47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这里，对接下来几个小时将要发生的事情感到恐惧，但我的麻醉师问我喜欢做什么娱乐。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. terrified害怕的。根据后文“about what was going to happen in the next few hours”以及作者当时在做手术，生死不明，所以是对接下来几个小时将要发生的事情感到恐惧，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个问题很奇怪，我还是回答说：“那么，你喜欢做什么？”A. Sharp尖锐的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Formal正式的；D. Typical典型的。根据上文“Why not think about something you like to do?(为什么不想想你喜欢做的事情呢？)”可知，在手术室询问病人喜欢做的事情是奇怪的问题。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她开始唱《歌剧魅影》，我听了就睡着了。A. slipped into溜进；B. broke off脱落；C. called for要求；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“sleep”可知，这里指作者陷入了睡眠，应用slip into sleep。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最神奇的事情。A. costly昂贵的；B. desperate绝望的；C. magic神奇的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“But I still imagine her by my side.(但我仍然想象她在我身边)”可知，以后作者每次接受手术都会想起她，感到是很神奇的事情。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起的几年里，我不得不接受多次手术。A. choices选择；B. surgeries手术；C. investigations调查；D. repairs修理。根据后文“with me through every surgery”可知，这里指作者不得不接受多次手术。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次手术时我总是想象她和我在一起的情景：她的歌对我来说意义重大。A. picture想象；B. compare对比；C. replace取代；D. force迫使。根据上文“But I still imagine her by my side.(但我仍然想象她在我身边)”可知，作者每次手术都会想象对方和自己在一起的场景。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次手术时我总是想象她和我在一起的情景：她的歌对我来说意义重大。A. promise承诺；B. joke玩笑；C. ambition抱负；D. song歌曲。根据上文“Then she started singing “The Phantom of the Opera””可知，对方唱的歌对作者很重要。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是医学上的科学，通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情对我的安慰真的很重要。A. curiosity好奇心；B. care关心；C. honesty诚实；D. forgiveness原谅。根据后文“and sympathy built through music”可知，这里指通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是医学上的科学，通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情对我的安慰真的很重要。A. awakening唤醒；B. exploring探索；C. defeating打败；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“means so much to me”可知，做手术想起这首歌，说明音乐安慰了作者。故选D。 第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 in full swing, it fuels a renewed appreciation for China’s rich winter traditions around the world. Ice Games Painting, ___56___ 578-centimeter long artwork, dramatically made by Qing court painters Yao Wenhan and Zhang Weibang, ___57___ (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It depicts (描绘) a number of competitions and sports that could be seen on ice centuries ago, among ___58___ you will find Bingxi. Originating in the Song Dynasty, Bingxi reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. Developed ___59___ (initial) as a way to celebrate the winter season, the sport grew into a distinct performance art. It presented a perfect ___60___ (combine) of graceful skating, high-speed race, acrobatics (杂技), ___61___ theatrical dance. Traditionally, the sport was displayed on ___62___ (freeze) rivers and lakes. Performers wore traditional Chinese costumes, which were designed not just ___63___ visual appeal, but also to ensure freedom of movement, allowing the performers ___64___ (slide) across the ice with ease. Bingxi serves as a reminder of the nation’s ability to bond its ancient cultural practices to contemporary trends. Events and exhibitions ____65____ (feature) Bingxi performances, though rare, are often part of broader festivals, intended to revive and celebrate traditional Chinese sports and arts. 【答案】56. a 57. is housed 58. which 59. initially 60. combination 61. and 62. frozen 63. for 64. to slide 65. featuring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丰富的冬季传统中的冰嬉表演，冰嬉由庆祝冬季的一种方式发展而来，发展成独特表演艺术，融合了滑冰、高速赛跑、杂技和戏曲舞蹈。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：清代宫廷画家姚文瀚和张为邦创作的《冰嬉图》长578厘米，是一幅引人注目的作品，现藏于北京故宫博物院。空处表示泛指，意为“一幅578厘米长的作品”，应用不定冠词，且578的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清代宫廷画家姚文瀚和张为邦创作的《冰嬉图》长578厘米，是一幅引人注目的作品，现藏于北京故宫博物院。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，house“收藏存放”和主语Ice Games Painting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is housed。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它描绘了许多几百年前在冰上可以看到的比赛和运动，其中你会发现冰嬉。空处和空前的among搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a number of competitions and sports作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词among的宾语，因此关系代词应用which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这项运动最初是作为庆祝冬季的一种方式发展起来的，后来发展成为一种独特的表演艺术。空处修饰动词Developed，应用initial的副词形式initially，意为“最初”。故填initially。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它呈现了优美的滑冰、高速赛跑、杂技和戏曲舞蹈的完美结合。空处作presented的宾语，被perfect修饰，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“结合”。故填combination。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：它呈现了优美的滑冰、高速赛跑、杂技和戏曲舞蹈的完美结合。空处连接前后的名词成分，它们之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统上，这项运动在冰封的河流和湖泊上进行。空处作修饰rivers and lakes的定语，freeze的形容词形式frozen符合题意，意为“冰封的，冰冻的”。故填frozen。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：表演者们穿着传统的中国服装，这些服装的设计不仅是为了视觉上的吸引力，也是为了确保行动的自由，让表演者们可以轻松地在冰上滑行。根据“were designed not just”和“visual appeal”可知，此处应用短语be designed for表示“为……所设计”。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者们穿着传统的中国服装，这些服装的设计不仅是为了视觉上的吸引力，也是为了确保行动的自由，让表演者们可以轻松地在冰上滑行。allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to slide。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以冰嬉表演为特色的活动和展览虽然很少，但往往是更广泛的节日的一部分，旨在复兴和庆祝中国传统的体育和艺术。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Events and exhibitions的后置定语，feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”和Events and exhibitions逻辑上是主动关系，因此用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了一项关于“Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”的小组调查任务，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 调查结果； 2. 看法和建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. On behalf of our group, I’m honored to share our findings regarding “Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”. Through our surveys and interviews, we’ve discovered that about 70 percent of the students have healthy lifestyle. They work out at least three times a week, and prefer nutritious foods like fruits and vegetables. However, nearly 30 percent of the class often stay up late mainly due to excessive phone use that should be removed. We firmly believe that maintaining a healthy lifestyle is of great significance. A balanced diet and regular workout can make us keep fit and study effectively. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语老师布置了一项关于“Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”的小组调查任务，要求考生按照要求代表小组写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 由于：due to → because of 坚定地：firmly → definitely 保持：maintain → keep 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：On behalf of our group, I’m honored to share our findings regarding “Healthy Lifestyle in My Class”. 拓展句：It is an honor for me to share our findings regarding “Healthy Lifestyle in My Class” on behalf of our group. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through our surveys and interviews, we’ve discovered that about 70 percent of the students have healthy lifestyle.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, nearly 30 percent of the class often stay up late mainly due to excessive phone use that should be removed.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the beautiful town Riverview surrounded by rolling hills, lived two brothers, Jack and Tom. They were as different as night and day-Jack, the older by two years, was a keen reader with a preference for quiet moments spent in academic books, his nose often buried in the pages of historical texts or scientific journals. Compared with him, Tom was totally different, full of energy and enthusiasm, always longing for the outdoors. He found joy that came from playing soccer and basketball. The differences between them often led to arguments, creating a gap that seemed impossible to bridge. One summer, their parents, hoping to mend the growing divide between them, decided to send them on a camping trip in the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains. They thought that the fresh mountain air, coupled with outdoor activities, would bring them closer. Unwillingly, the two brothers packed their bags, each secretly hoping that the other would give up at the last minute. But neither did, and soon enough, they found themselves setting up camp under a canopy(顶篷)of twinkling stars, the cool night breeze whispering through the trees. The first few days were tense. They quarreled over insignificant matters-who should carry the water bottle, who got to choose the music during meals, and whose turn it was to gather firewood. Their unpleasant quarrel echoed through the quiet forest, breaking the peace that enveloped them. Each disagreement seemed to widen the crack between them until one evening when things took a dramatic turn. A sudden storm rolled in. The wind howled through the trees, and rain began to pour. In the disorder of securing the tent and gathering supplies to prevent them from getting wet, Tom slipped on a muddy path and hurt his ankle badly. Struggling with extreme pain, he knew that he had to turn to Campsite medical tent. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Noticing his brother in such a situation, Jack’s heart softened immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Tom healed, the brothers worked together to complete the camping trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Noticing his brother in such a situation, Jack’s heart softened immediately. Forgetting their previous disputes, he rushed to Tom’s side, carefully lifting him up and supporting him as they made their way to the medical tent. Inside, Jack gently laid Tom down and helped him apply an ice pack to his injured ankle. Jack’s actions spoke louder than words, showing Tom that despite their differences, he cared deeply for his brother’s well-being. For the first time in a long while, Tom felt a warmth that transcended their disagreements. As Tom healed, the brothers worked together to complete the camping trip. They shared responsibilities more evenly, finding joy in tasks they once viewed as burdensome. Jack took charge of navigating through the forest trails while Tom, despite his injury, offered encouragement and moral support. As the days went by, their bond grew stronger, and they realized that despite their contrasting interests, they could still find common ground. By the end of the trip, the gap that once seemed impossible to bridge had narrowed significantly, replaced by a deeper understanding and appreciation for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克和汤姆是两兄弟，杰克是汤姆的哥哥，喜欢安静地读学术书籍，而汤姆充满活力和热情，总是渴望户外活动。他们之间的分歧经常导致争吵，造成似乎无法弥合的鸿沟。一年夏天，他们的父母希望弥合他们之间日益加深的分歧，决定送他们去附近的蓝岭山脉露营。结果在营地里汤姆扭伤了脚踝，杰克及时给予帮助，最终两人也因为这次经历加深了感情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到弟弟处于这样的境地，杰克的心立刻软化了”可知，第一段可描写杰克主动帮助汤姆，汤姆感到温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆痊愈后，兄弟俩一起完成了露营之旅”可知，第二段可描写两人的感情得到了加深，对彼此更深层次的理解和欣赏。 2.续写线索：汤姆受伤——杰克帮助——汤姆感到温暖——汤姆痊愈——完成露营之旅——感情深厚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①争论：dispute/debate ②急忙：rush to/hurry to ③关心：care/concern 情绪类 ①鼓励：encouragement/ stimulation ②欣赏：appreciation /admiration 【点睛】[高分句型1] Forgetting their previous disputes, he rushed to Tom’s side, carefully lifting him up and supporting him as they made their way to the medical tent. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the days went by, their bond grew stronger, and they realized that despite their contrasting interests, they could still find common ground. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null