精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市名校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题(含听力）

高一英语考试 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上. 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上. 写在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题 ;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Worried. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing articles. C. Taking photos 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman grow up? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9: 00 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 10: 00 am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 第二节(共15小题 ;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟 ;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the woman been skiing? A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. 7. What is the season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both live in apartments. B. They both like being in nature. C. They both have windows without curtains. 9. Where does the woman live? A. In a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman arrive in London? A. A month ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago. 11. Why is the woman going back to her country early? A. She gets a new job. B. She runs out of money. C. She isn’t enjoying the journey. 12. Where is the woman working now? A In a shop. B. In a college. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and employee. C. House owner and customer. 14. What is being fixed in the apartment building? A. The lift. B. The Internet. C. The swimming pool. 15. Which of the following needs extra cost? A. Parking. B. Electricity. C. The Internet. 16. How long will the man rent the apartment? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened to Mrs Belamo? A. She went to college. B. She took time off to have a baby. C. She decided to teach a different subject. 18. When is the science competition? A On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 19. Who probably knows the most about physics? A. Ms Andrews. B. Mrs Belamo. C. Mr Newton. 20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning? A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects. C. Bring their projects to the library. 第二部分. 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题 ;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Welcome to the Travel Destinations Some tourist attractions around the world seem straight out of a fairy tale, attracting visitors with their breathtaking beauty and magical timeless charm. Collar, France It is easy to understand why this small town in the A ls ace region of France is called “Little Venice” Along its canal, perfect for a relaxing boat ride, you will find colorful buildings and stone streets. As you walk around, you may even feel like singing “Little town, it’s a quiet village” Bibury, England Artist William Morris thought of Bibury as the most beautiful village in England when he visited it in the 1800 s, and nothing much has changed. The town still has the old-fashioned homes, and plain charm that any fairy should start in. When you live in a town like this, it is hard to be unhappy. Bojnice Castle, Slovakia If you had to pick a castle with princess elements (元素), this would be it. The ancient castle may have everything you’ve always wanted, from tall towers to a deep wide channel around. Addition ally, the castle hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, making every day feel like a fairy tale coming to life. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany This is a project that an ancient German king used to outshine his childhood home. In fact, Neuschwanstein Castle is actually the inspiration for the castle of a fairy princess in a famous theme park. On the top of snow-covered mountains in the winter, you can imagine it as the perfect home for the princess. 21. Which destination offers visitors a chance to enjoy the view by water transport? A. Collar. B. Bibury. C. Bojnice Castle. D. Neuschwanstein Castle. 22. What do we know about Bibury? A. It keeps its plain beauty. B. It is known for its stone streets. C. It focuses on modern architecture. D. It is the most beautiful village in Europe. 23. What do Bojnice Castle and Neuschwanstein Castle have in common? A. They are covered by snow. B. They include princess elements. C. They are located in the same country. D. They have tall towers and wide channels. B A year ago, I started my journey to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC), full of dreams and hopes. I was grateful to my father for he always supported me, his only son, on my art journey. I was excited about the new life ahead and started packing my bags weeks before leaving. However, when I actually began this journey, everything was different from what I expected. The first few weeks were the hardest time of my life. Every night, I found it hard to sleep because I missed home so much. I didn’t know how to deal with these heavy feelings. Then I found some ways to solve my emotional problems. I joined many campus activities and looked for internship opportunities. In my free time, I tried new hobbies like photography and music. I tried to keep myself busy and make each day interesting so that I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon, I started to feel very stressed and even had trouble sleeping. Finally, I decided to get help from a counselor (顾问). With his help, I realized that I needed to find a healthy way to deal with my emotions instead of avoiding them. I started learning meditation and breathing exercises, which helped me relax and focus again. I understood that I needed to find a balance between my studies and my emotional needs. How could I find this balance? I told myself that I had the ability to overcome these problems. I decided to be more active in social activities while staying focused on my studies. My first semester at college finally ended, and I not only achieved excellent academic results but also made many new friends. This is why I want to share my story-I hope to help other students realize that they are not alone when facing challenges and that it is always possible to find ways to overcome difficulties. 24. What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To explain why he chose SAIC. B. To describe the support from his mother. C. To introduce his expectations for college. D. To express his happiness about leaving home. 25. Why did the author find the first few weeks at college difficult? A. He had a longing for home. B. He had too many subjects to learn. C. He was unhappy with the campus. D. He had trouble making new friends. 26. What did the author do with the feelings of stress and loneliness? A. He often went home. B. He tried to keep busy. C. He focused only on studies. D. He tried making many friends. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Balancing Studies and Work. B. Getting over Challenges at College. C. The Journey to Becoming an Artist. D. The Importance of Family Support. C Scientists on a National Geographic research trip to the Solomon Islands have discovered the world’s largest coral (珊瑚). The single coral colony (群), made up of around one billion tiny animals, is so large that it can be seen from space. Though underwater corals may look like rocks, they are actually made out of millions of tiny animals called coral polyps (珊瑚虫). Together, the polyps form a colony. A coral reef (礁) is normally built out of lots of colonies of different kinds. But in this case, scientists discovered a giant structure built entirely out of one species of coral. All of the coral polyps in this colony are the same kind. And the researchers believe this colony includes about one billion coral polyps. The coral colony is 34 meters wide and 32 meters long, and about 5.5 meters high. It is believed to be between 300 and 500 years old. The coral colony is mostly brown, but it also has yellow, blue, and red spots. The coral colony is home to many kinds of sea life, including shrimp, crabs, and different kinds of fish. The newly discovered coral colony sits in water that’s around 10 meters deep, and seems to be doing well — even when many other corals aren’t. In recent years, coral reefs around the world have been damaged by rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming. This is often called coral bleaching because huge areas of corals can turn white as they die. As of 2023, around 75% of the world’s coral reefs have been affected by coral bleaching. Since this giant coral colony is doing well, that may mean that it can survive in warmer temperatures. Clearly, it had to be strong to remain alive for hundreds of years. As one scientist said, “Anything old is really good at surviving.” That could be good news: It might mean that the colony will be able to produce new corals that can survive in warmer waters. 28. What is special about the newly discovered coral colony? A. It is found around the islands. B. It has many sea animals on it. C. It is made up of the same kind of coral. D. It includes colonies of various types of coral. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about the newly discovered coral colony? A. Its basic facts. B. Its poor situation. C. Its history of growth. D. Its living environment. 30. Which word can best describe the situation of the corals in the ocean now? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasing. C. Lively. D. Worrying. 31. Why is this new discovery important? A. It gives us hope for the survival of coral. B. It proves to be a totally new type of coral. C. It shows ancient animals are good at surviving. D. It helps us find ways to control ocean warming. D Did you know that even if you exercise regularly, you might still be what researchers call an “active couch potato”? Think about this: If you exercise once a day for 30 to 45 minutes, you could still spend 80% to 90% of your waking hours sitting. A study in England showed that while over 55% of adults met the recommended physical activity guide lines, they still sat for about 10 hours a day. Spending too many hours inactive each day, including watching TV (a classic couch potato activity), can increase the risk of fitness and more than 30 other chronic (慢性的) illnesses. Inactivity has also been found to raise chances of heart disease. This imbalance can cancel out many of the positive effects of exercising, such as controlling blood sugar and improving blood flow (流动) to the legs and brain. Just four to six hours of inactivity can cause a drop in an enzyme (酶) that helps the body use fat for energy. Researchers from New Zeal and compared people who sat for 18 hours without exercising with “active couch potatoes” who exercised for 30 minutes between two nine-hour periods of inactivity. They also compared these groups with a third group who did light exercise for just two minutes every half an hour. The sedentary and “active couch potato” groups had higher blood sugar levels, while the light exercise group had better blood sugar control. The results of these studies point to the same conclusion: No matter how active you are, it’s important to be less of a couch potato — or a more active one. So, if your New Year’s resolution is to start a new exercise plan, remember to take breaks to avoid sitting too long by walking for a few minutes throughout the day too. 32. What does the term “active couch potato” suggest about regular exercise? A. Regular exercise should be avoided. B. Long regular exercise is unnecessary. C. Regular exercise isn’t always good for health. D. Daily one-time short exercise isn’t enough for good health. 33. What do we know about being inactive for too many hours each day? A. It can reduce chances of heart disease. B. It can quicken blood flow to the legs and brain. C. It can be good for enzyme activity for fat usage. D. It can increase the risk of fitness and chronic illnesses. 34. What do the underlined words “The sedentary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. People who are inactive for a long time. B. People training others to do proper exercise. C. People who like doing exercise during work. D. People doing exercise more than 3 hours a day. 35. What is the text? A. A paper on working too long. B. A personal diary. C. An article on health. D. A news report on chronic illnesses. 第二节(共5小题 ;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. The digital age has made it almost impossible to track children’s screen time. ____36____ Luckily, we’ve prepared several useful tips that will empower parents to keep their kids engaged in activities outside the screen. ____37____ Clear and consistent rules about screen time are necessary for the management of digital habits in children. Set limits on daily or weekly screen time and openly express these limits to your kids. Set guide lines on what areas and times are acceptable for screens such as no device at the table or an hour before going to bed. Encourage outdoor activities Inspire children to go out more and limit their screen time. ____38____ It will make kids understand, appreciate, and love nature and stay fit. Get children involved in a team sport or outdoor class such as swimming or soccer to help them enjoy these experiences even more and develop social skills. Promote educational screen time ____39____ Focus on the educational content, which will make a huge difference in children’s intelligence as well as their skills. So let them have access to age-appropriate educational apps and online coursed, making learning fun and attractive. Create screen-free bones and times Restrict the amount of screen time your children experience by having areas and times where no screen exists. Have zones such as the dinner table or the bedrooms where devices are not allowed. ____40____ A. Build confidence by example. B. Establish specific screen time rules. C. Develop children’s intelligence and skills off line. D. This will definitely give them face-to-face interactions and good sleep. E. At the same time electronic device always attract children’ attention. F. Parents can thus take them on planned regular family outings like hiking and biking. G. Although screen time should be limited, not all types of screen engagement are the same. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题 ;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. The students from a junior high school in Ohio felt a sense of excitement. That was because they were about to ____41____ a senior high school. To ____42____ this moment, they created a video recording their journey. The video opened with ____43____ in their familiar hallway, celebrating and recalling their three happy years. As the camera followed the students, one boy, Jack, got a running start, and just as he jumped towards the lens (镜头), the scene (场面) ____44____ to the entrance of a senior high school. He landed on the other side, symbolizing the transition (转变). In turn, each student ran and jumped into the camera happily, turning into high school fresh men as they ____45____ . Soon, the whole ____46____ was filled with laughter. This ____47____ idea came from their teacher, Mrs Wilson, who wanted to show how quickly time flied and how much they had grown. During ____48____ , she explained to the students, “I want you to see how far you’ve come and how ____49____ you feel about the new experiences ahead.” The video actually showed the students’ growing up and moving ____50____. It ended with the students standing in front of their new high schools, ____51____ for the coming challenges. They ____52____ together, “New high school, here we come!” Their voice were full of expectations. The video was shared online and gained ____53____. Parents and teachers were ____54____ by its creativity and powerful message. One parent ____55____ the video, “It’s a wonderful reminder of how fast time goes by. We should cherish every moment.” 41. A. honour B. aid C. enter D. quit 42. A. mark B. search C. check D. recommend 43. A. teachers B. graduates C. parents D. photographers 44. A. returns B. refers C. compares D. changes 45. A. survived B. landed C. sat D. lay 46. A. office B. apartment C. campus D. gym 47. A. awkward B. traditional C. global D. creative 48. A. recovery B. registration C. filming D. experiment 49. A. excited B. anxious C. lost D. informed 50. A. slowly B. equally C. down D. forward 51. A. ready B. good C. suitable D. thankful 52. A. debated B. explored C. packed D. cheered 53. A. help B. attention C. pity D. doubt 54. A. annoyed B. impressed C. confused D. cheated 55. A. commented on B. applied for C. gave up D. cut out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What Are Some Traditions of the Spring Festival? In China, one well-known ancient story speaks of Nian, a terrible monster ____56____ eats human flesh on New Year’s Eve. But Nian has some fears that can weaken its strength. It is said that Nian fears the color red, loud noises and fire. So, the Spring Festival ____57____(activity) include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes, wearing red clothes and so on. People also light red lanterns all night and set off firecrackers ____58____ (drive) away the monster. To this day, the ____59____ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival is centered on removing bad luck and welcoming all that is good and successful. Usually, red ____60____ (consider) a lucky color for the new year. In many Asian cultures, the color symbolizes a good future and joy. People wear red clothing, decorate (装饰) their homes ____61____ red paper lanterns and use red envelopes to give loved ones gift money. Playing ____62____ (tradition) games is a common practice during the Spring Festival around the world. It is a common tradition to honor ancestors during this time. Many Korean families take part in a ceremony ____63____ (call) “charye”. Female family members prepare food and male members serve it to ancestors. The final act involves the entire family ____64____ (share) a meal and having a family gathering. Vietnamese culture holds ____65____ same tradition. People cook dishes and place them on a home platform in honor of their ancestors. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校举办了一场篮球比赛。请你写一篇报道，介绍这次比赛的情况，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.比赛的精彩瞬间描写； 3.比赛的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Exciting School Basketball Match ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, while working at the convenience store in my neighborhood, I noticed a young girl, about 8 years old, who looked very tired, carrying several bags. Concerned about her well-being, I approached her and asked if she needed any help. She told me that she was waiting for a friend and felt a bit lost in the area. Seeing her young face and the tiredness in her eyes, I decided to buy her some food and water. I invited her to stay inside the store until her friend arrived, ensuring that it was safer inside. She agreed and seemed glad to have a place to rest. As we chatted, she mentioned that she was planning to meet up with her neighbour, one of her best friends. They were planning a little adventure around town. I could see that she was excited but also a bit nervous about the plan. Wanting to ensure her safety, I softly asked if she had told her parents about her whereabouts(行踪). She admitted that she hadn’t. I explained to her how important it was to let her parents know where she was, so they wouldn’t worry about her. “Do you think I should call them now?” she asked, looking uncertain. “Yes, I think that’s a good idea,” I replied. “They’ll be relieved to know you’re safe.” “But I can’t remember their telephone numbers,” she said helplessly. I decided to call a policeman I knew well who often patrolled (巡逻) our area. The policeman arrived quickly and dealt with the situation with great care. He spoke kindly to the girl, asking her about her plans and her friend. He told her the importance of staying safe and keeping her parents informed. Some minutes later, the girl’s neighbour, an older girl, arrived. The policeman spoke to them about the possible dangers of wandering (闲逛) around town. He encouraged them to call their parents and let them know they were safe. Luckily, the older girl remembered her mother’s telephone number well. The policeman soon got in touch with her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The policeman and I together waited for the older girl’s mother to arrive. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the meal, the older girl’s mother paid for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语考试 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上. 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上. 写在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题 ;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been so helpful, Gavin. Thank you for all your help during today’s busy moments. M: It’s my pleasure! I’m just glad everything worked out. W: Thanks again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing articles. C. Taking photos 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Since Emily graduated last year, we need a new writer for the school newspaper. Would you be interested? W: Not really, I prefer to take photos rather than write articles. My friend Brian might be interested, though. He loves writing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman grow up? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I come from Quebec, the only province in Canada that speaks French. M: Oh, wow. So you grew up speaking French and English? W: I mainly spoke French until I moved away from Canada at age 21. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9: 00 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 10: 00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We were supposed to meet at 9: 00 am. I was here at that time. I’ve been waiting for half an hour and Mary still hasn’t arrived. M: Have you tried phoning her? W: I don’t think her phone is on. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t try to take the usual way to work today, Jen. They’ve blocked off Highway 45. W: OK, thanks, honey! I can’t be late for my big speech. Can you get some pizza for dinner on your way back home? I have a long day ahead. 第二节(共15小题 ;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟 ;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the woman been skiing? A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. 7. What is the season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been skiing before? It’s become my favorite activity recently. My parents began skiing about 5 years ago, and in the lasts 3 years I have started, too. M: Yes, and I love skiing. I have family in Australia. When it is summer here, we go to visit them and go skiing there. That only happens about every 2 years, though. W: That’s amazing! I admire that there is still snow on the ground in Australia in spring, because I can ski longer than usual. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both live in apartments. B. They both like being in nature. C. They both have windows without curtains. 9. Where does the woman live? A. In a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My mornings are filled with light. I love living in a house in the countryside, in a place where I don’t need curtains on my windows! W: I don’t need them, either, and I live in a big city. M: How do you do that? There are so many buildings around. Do you live right next to the sea? W: No, I live in the most crowded area. M: Then, other people must be able to see into your apartment. W: Not at all. I live high up in one of the tallest buildings, and it stands on a hill. No one can look into my windows except the birds! 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman arrive in London? A. A month ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago. 11. Why is the woman going back to her country early? A. She gets a new job. B. She runs out of money. C. She isn’t enjoying the journey. 12. Where is the woman working now? A. In a shop. B. In a college. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. W: Hello there M. Where are you from? W: New Zealand. M: Whenever I come to London, I notice there are a lot of young people from your country, and from Australia. W: That’s because we often take a year off after school or college to see the world. M. A year is a long holiday. W: It’s because our countries are so far from anywhere else. M: Have you been here long? W: Six months, but I’m going back early because I’ve been offered a job. I start next month. M: What kind of a job? W: Teaching at a college. M: That will be better than working in this restaurant. W: Oh, I’ve enjoyed it here. The salary here is OK. M: Well, good luck for the future. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and employee. C. House owner and customer. 14. What is being fixed in the apartment building? A. The lift. B. The Internet. C. The swimming pool. 15. Which of the following needs extra cost? A. Parking. B. Electricity. C. The Internet. 16. How long will the man rent the apartment? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the apartment, sir. I am happy to show you around. The spare room is on the 3rd floor. Please follow me up the stairs. M: Is there a lift? W: There is, but it is now being fixed. Sorry about that. M: No problem. W: Please come inside, we have two bedrooms, one bathroom and a living area with cooking equipment. M. Does it come with the sofa and TV? W: Yes, everything you see is included. M: How much is the cost? W: $400 per month, that includes water, electricity and the Internet. You can also use the swimming pool. M: Is there a parking lot? W: Yes, but for another $50 per month. M: How long can I rent the place for? W: At least six months. And if you agree to one year, I will give you two months for free. M: Excellent, I will choose to rent it for one year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened to Mrs Belamo? A. She went to college. B. She took time off to have a baby. C. She decided to teach a different subject. 18. When is the science competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 19. Who probably knows the most about physics? A. Ms Andrews. B. Mrs Belamo. C. Mr Newton. 20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning? A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects. C. Bring their projects to the library. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, class. I am Ms Andrews, your new teacher. As you know, Mrs. Belamo’s baby will be born soon. She has decided to take her break earlier than expected. She knows you all will miss her, so she will try to visit before the end of the school year. So, let’s get started today. First, I want to make a short announcement about the science competition on Saturday in the gym. Mrs. Belamo told me that you are nearly finished with your projects. Since I don’t know as much as she does about physics, the best physics teacher from the community college will come by on Wednesday afternoon to give you advice. Mr. Newton will be able to help you better than Mrs. Belamo and I. In order to prepare for his visit, you can work on your projects on Tuesday morning. All of the projects need to be brought to the library by the end of school on Friday. You’ll have all of Friday afternoon to get them ready. 第二部分. 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题 ;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Welcome to the Travel Destinations Some tourist attractions around the world seem straight out of a fairy tale, attracting visitors with their breathtaking beauty and magical timeless charm. Collar, France It is easy to understand why this small town in the A ls ace region of France is called “Little Venice” Along its canal, perfect for a relaxing boat ride, you will find colorful buildings and stone streets. As you walk around, you may even feel like singing “Little town, it’s a quiet village” Bibury, England Artist William Morris thought of Bibury as the most beautiful village in England when he visited it in the 1800 s, and nothing much has changed. The town still has the old-fashioned homes, and plain charm that any fairy should start in. When you live in a town like this, it is hard to be unhappy. Bojnice Castle, Slovakia If you had to pick a castle with princess elements (元素), this would be it. The ancient castle may have everything you’ve always wanted, from tall towers to a deep wide channel around. Addition ally, the castle hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, making every day feel like a fairy tale coming to life. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany This is a project that an ancient German king used to outshine his childhood home. In fact, Neuschwanstein Castle is actually the inspiration for the castle of a fairy princess in a famous theme park. On the top of snow-covered mountains in the winter, you can imagine it as the perfect home for the princess. 21. Which destination offers visitors a chance to enjoy the view by water transport? A. Collar. B. Bibury. C. Bojnice Castle. D. Neuschwanstein Castle. 22. What do we know about Bibury? A. It keeps its plain beauty. B. It is known for its stone streets. C. It focuses on modern architecture. D. It is the most beautiful village in Europe. 23. What do Bojnice Castle and Neuschwanstein Castle have in common? A. They are covered by snow. B. They include princess elements. C. They are located in the same country. D. They have tall towers and wide channels. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Collar, France标题下“It is easy to understand why this small town in the A ls ace region of France is called “Little Venice” Along its canal, perfect for a relaxing boat ride, you will find colorful buildings and stone streets.(很容易理解为什么这个位于法国东部地区的小镇被称为“小威尼斯”。沿着运河，你会发现色彩缤纷的建筑和石头街道，这是一个放松的乘船旅行的完美选择)”可知，Collar的游客有机会乘坐水上交通工具欣赏风景。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bibury, England标题下“The town still has the old-fashioned homes, and plain charm that any fairy should start in.(镇上仍然有老式的房子，还有任何童话故事都应该从那里开始的朴素魅力)”可知，Bibury保持了它朴素的美。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bojnice Castle, Slovakia标题下“If you had to pick a castle with princess elements (元素), this would be it.(如果你必须选择一座有公主元素的城堡，那就是这座了)”以及Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany标题下“In fact, Neuschwanstein Castle is actually the inspiration for the castle of a fairy princess in a famous theme park.(事实上，新天鹅堡实际上是一个著名主题公园里童话公主城堡的灵感来源)”可知，波尼斯城堡和新天鹅堡的共同之处是都包含公主元素。故选B。 B A year ago, I started my journey to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC), full of dreams and hopes. I was grateful to my father for he always supported me, his only son, on my art journey. I was excited about the new life ahead and started packing my bags weeks before leaving. However, when I actually began this journey, everything was different from what I expected. The first few weeks were the hardest time of my life. Every night, I found it hard to sleep because I missed home so much. I didn’t know how to deal with these heavy feelings. Then I found some ways to solve my emotional problems. I joined many campus activities and looked for internship opportunities. In my free time, I tried new hobbies like photography and music. I tried to keep myself busy and make each day interesting so that I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon, I started to feel very stressed and even had trouble sleeping. Finally, I decided to get help from a counselor (顾问). With his help, I realized that I needed to find a healthy way to deal with my emotions instead of avoiding them. I started learning meditation and breathing exercises, which helped me relax and focus again. I understood that I needed to find a balance between my studies and my emotional needs. How could I find this balance? I told myself that I had the ability to overcome these problems. I decided to be more active in social activities while staying focused on my studies. My first semester at college finally ended, and I not only achieved excellent academic results but also made many new friends. This is why I want to share my story-I hope to help other students realize that they are not alone when facing challenges and that it is always possible to find ways to overcome difficulties. 24. What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To explain why he chose SAIC. B. To describe the support from his mother. C. To introduce his expectations for college. D. To express his happiness about leaving home. 25. Why did the author find the first few weeks at college difficult? A. He had a longing for home. B. He had too many subjects to learn. C. He was unhappy with the campus. D. He had trouble making new friends. 26. What did the author do with the feelings of stress and loneliness? A. He often went home. B. He tried to keep busy. C. He focused only on studies. D. He tried making many friends. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Balancing Studies and Work. B. Getting over Challenges at College. C. The Journey to Becoming an Artist. D. The Importance of Family Support. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在芝加哥艺术学院（SAIC）求学时，自己如何克服孤独和压力，在学业和情感之间找到平衡的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A year ago, I started my journey to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC), full of dreams and hopes. I was grateful to my father for he always supported me, his only son, on my art journey. I was excited about the new life ahead and started packing my bags weeks before leaving. (一年前，我满怀梦想和希望踏上了芝加哥艺术学院的求学之旅。我很感激我的父亲，因为他在我的艺术之旅中一直支持我，他唯一的儿子。我对即将到来的新生活感到兴奋，在出发前几周就开始收拾行李。)”可知，作者满怀梦想和希望去芝加哥艺术学院求学，对这即将到来的新生活感到兴奋，由此可知，作者在第一段中主要是介绍自己对大学新生活的期待。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first few weeks were the hardest time of my life. Every night, I found it hard to sleep because I missed home so much. (最初的几个星期是我生命中最难熬的时光。每晚，我因为太想家而无法入睡。)”可知，作者觉得在大学的头几周很困难是因为想家。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I tried to keep myself busy and make each day interesting so that I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. (我试着让自己忙碌起来，让每一天都变得有趣，这样我就不会去想我有多孤独。)”和第三段中的“With his help, I realized that I needed to find a healthy way to deal with my emotions instead of avoiding them. I started learning meditation and breathing exercises, which helped me relax and focus again.(在他的帮助下，我意识到我需要找到一种健康的方式来处理我的情绪，而不是逃避它们。我开始学习冥想和呼吸练习，这帮助我放松并再次集中注意力。)”可知，作者通过让自己忙碌起来解决压力和孤独问题。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“My first semester at college finally ended, and I not only achieved excellent academic results but also made many new friends. This is why I want to share my story — I hope to help other students realize that they are not alone when facing challenges and that it is always possible to find ways to overcome difficulties. (我的大学第一学期终于结束了，我不仅取得了优异的成绩，而且结交了许多新朋友。这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——我希望帮助其他学生意识到，他们并不孤单，面对挑战，总有办法克服困难。)”以及在上文中介绍的作者如何解决孤独和压力问题等可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于作者如何克服大学里的挑战，所以题目“克服大学的挑战”可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 C Scientists on a National Geographic research trip to the Solomon Islands have discovered the world’s largest coral (珊瑚). The single coral colony (群), made up of around one billion tiny animals, is so large that it can be seen from space. Though underwater corals may look like rocks, they are actually made out of millions of tiny animals called coral polyps (珊瑚虫). Together, the polyps form a colony. A coral reef (礁) is normally built out of lots of colonies of different kinds. But in this case, scientists discovered a giant structure built entirely out of one species of coral. All of the coral polyps in this colony are the same kind. And the researchers believe this colony includes about one billion coral polyps. The coral colony is 34 meters wide and 32 meters long, and about 5.5 meters high. It is believed to be between 300 and 500 years old. The coral colony is mostly brown, but it also has yellow, blue, and red spots. The coral colony is home to many kinds of sea life, including shrimp, crabs, and different kinds of fish. The newly discovered coral colony sits in water that’s around 10 meters deep, and seems to be doing well — even when many other corals aren’t. In recent years, coral reefs around the world have been damaged by rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming. This is often called coral bleaching because huge areas of corals can turn white as they die. As of 2023, around 75% of the world’s coral reefs have been affected by coral bleaching. Since this giant coral colony is doing well, that may mean that it can survive in warmer temperatures. Clearly, it had to be strong to remain alive for hundreds of years. As one scientist said, “Anything old is really good at surviving.” That could be good news: It might mean that the colony will be able to produce new corals that can survive in warmer waters. 28. What is special about the newly discovered coral colony? A. It is found around the islands. B. It has many sea animals on it. C. It is made up of the same kind of coral. D. It includes colonies of various types of coral. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about the newly discovered coral colony? A. Its basic facts. B. Its poor situation. C. Its history of growth. D. Its living environment. 30. Which word can best describe the situation of the corals in the ocean now? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasing. C. Lively. D. Worrying. 31. Why is this new discovery important? A. It gives us hope for the survival of coral. B. It proves to be a totally new type of coral. C. It shows ancient animals are good at surviving. D. It helps us find ways to control ocean warming. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。国家地理杂志的科学家们在罗门群岛进行考察时，发现了世界上最大的珊瑚群。文章介绍了该珊瑚群的基本信息和重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in this case, scientists discovered a giant structure built entirely out of one species of coral. All of the coral polyps in this colony are the same kind.(但在这种情况下，科学家们发现了一个完全由一种珊瑚建造的巨大结构。该群落中的所有珊瑚虫都是同一种类。)”可知，新发现的珊瑚群的特别之处在于，它是由同一种珊瑚组成的。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The coral colony is 34 meters wide and 32 meters long, and about 5.5 meters high. It is believed to be between 300 and 500 years old. The coral colony is mostly brown, but it also has yellow, blue, and red spots. The coral colony is home to many kinds of sea life, including shrimp, crabs, and different kinds of fish. The newly discovered coral colony sits in water that’s around 10 meters deep, and seems to be doing well — even when many other corals aren’t.(珊瑚群宽34米，长32米，高约5.5米。据信它有300到500年的历史。珊瑚群大多呈棕色，但也有黄色、蓝色和红色斑点。珊瑚群是多种海洋生物的家园，包括虾、蟹和不同种类的鱼。新发现的珊瑚群坐落在约 10 米深的水中，看起来状况良好，即使许多其​​他珊瑚状况不佳。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了新发现的珊瑚群的一些基本事实，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In recent years, coral reefs around the world have been damaged by rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming. This is often called coral bleaching because huge areas of corals can turn white as they die. As of 2023, around 75% of the world’s coral reefs have been affected by coral bleaching.(近年来，全球变暖导致海洋温度上升，世界各地的珊瑚礁遭到破坏。这通常被称为珊瑚白化，因为大面积的珊瑚在死亡时会变白。截至2023年，全球约75%的珊瑚礁受到珊瑚白化的影响。)”可推知，现在海洋中珊瑚的状况令人担忧，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since this giant coral colony is doing well, that may mean that it can survive in warmer temperatures. Clearly, it had to be strong to remain alive for hundreds of years. As one scientist said, “Anything old is really good at surviving.” That could be good news: It might mean that the colony will be able to produce new corals that can survive in warmer waters.(由于这个巨大的珊瑚群落状况良好，这可能意味着它可以在较温暖的温度下生存。显然，它必须坚固才能存活数百年。正如一位科学家所说：“任何古老的东西都非常善于生存。”这可能是个好消息：这可能意味着该珊瑚群将能够产生能够在温暖水域中生存的新珊瑚。)”可推知，这个新发现的珊瑚群很重要是因为它给了我们珊瑚生存的希望。故选A。 D Did you know that even if you exercise regularly, you might still be what researchers call an “active couch potato”? Think about this: If you exercise once a day for 30 to 45 minutes, you could still spend 80% to 90% of your waking hours sitting. A study in England showed that while over 55% of adults met the recommended physical activity guide lines, they still sat for about 10 hours a day. Spending too many hours inactive each day, including watching TV (a classic couch potato activity), can increase the risk of fitness and more than 30 other chronic (慢性的) illnesses. Inactivity has also been found to raise chances of heart disease. This imbalance can cancel out many of the positive effects of exercising, such as controlling blood sugar and improving blood flow (流动) to the legs and brain. Just four to six hours of inactivity can cause a drop in an enzyme (酶) that helps the body use fat for energy. Researchers from New Zeal and compared people who sat for 18 hours without exercising with “active couch potatoes” who exercised for 30 minutes between two nine-hour periods of inactivity. They also compared these groups with a third group who did light exercise for just two minutes every half an hour. The sedentary and “active couch potato” groups had higher blood sugar levels, while the light exercise group had better blood sugar control. The results of these studies point to the same conclusion: No matter how active you are, it’s important to be less of a couch potato — or a more active one. So, if your New Year’s resolution is to start a new exercise plan, remember to take breaks to avoid sitting too long by walking for a few minutes throughout the day too. 32. What does the term “active couch potato” suggest about regular exercise? A. Regular exercise should be avoided. B. Long regular exercise is unnecessary. C. Regular exercise isn’t always good for health. D. Daily one-time short exercise isn’t enough for good health. 33. What do we know about being inactive for too many hours each day? A. It can reduce chances of heart disease. B. It can quicken blood flow to the legs and brain. C. It can be good for enzyme activity for fat usage. D. It can increase the risk of fitness and chronic illnesses. 34. What do the underlined words “The sedentary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. People who are inactive for a long time. B. People training others to do proper exercise. C. People who like doing exercise during work. D. People doing exercise more than 3 hours a day. 35. What is the text? A. A paper on working too long. B. A personal diary. C. An article on health. D. A news report on chronic illnesses. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，每天一次的短暂运动对健康来说是不够的，每天太长时间不运动会增加健康和慢性疾病的风险，要避免坐得太久，坐久了就起来走几分钟。文章对此进行了介绍。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句到最后一句“Think about this: If you exercise once a day for 30 to 45 minutes, you could still spend 80% to 90% of your waking hours sitting. A study in England showed that while over 55% of adults met the recommended physical activity guide lines, they still sat for about 10 hours a day.(想想看：如果你每天锻炼一次，每次30到45分钟，那么你醒着的时间里仍有80%到90%是坐着的。英国的一项研究表明，尽管超过55%的成年人达到了建议的身体活动指导标准，但他们每天仍然坐着大约10个小时。)”可知，“活跃的沙发土豆”是指每天一次的短暂运动对健康来说是不够的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Spending too many hours inactive each day, including watching TV (a classic couch potato activity), can increase the risk of fitness and more than 30 other chronic (慢性的) illnesses.(每天花太多时间不活动，包括看电视（一种典型的沙发土豆活动），会增加健康和30多种其他慢性疾病的风险。)”可知，每天太长时间不运动会增加健康和慢性疾病的风险。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句“Researchers from New Zeal and compared people who sat for 18 hours without exercising with “active couch potatoes” who exercised for 30 minutes between two nine-hour periods of inactivity. They also compared these groups with a third group who did light exercise for just two minutes every half an hour.(New Zeal公司的研究人员将坐了18个小时不运动的人和在两个9小时不运动的时间段内运动30分钟的“活跃的沙发土豆”进行了比较。他们还将这些组与第三组进行了比较，第三组每半小时只进行两分钟的轻度运动。)”和最后一句中的“while the light exercise group had better blood sugar control(而轻度运动组血糖控制较好)”可知，“The sedentary”是指长时间不动弹的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“A study in England showed that while over 55% of adults met the recommended physical activity guide lines, they still sat for about l0 hours a day.(英国的一项研究表明，尽管超过55%的成年人达到了建议的身体活动指导标准，但他们每天仍然会坐大约10个小时。)”和最后一段“The results of these studies point to the same conclusion: No matter how active you are, it’s important to be less of a couch potato — or a more active one. So, if your New Year’s resolution is to start a new exercise plan, remember to take breaks to avoid sitting too long by walking for a few minutes throughout the day too.(这些研究的结果都指向同一个结论：不管你有多活跃，重要的是少做一个“沙发土豆”，或者做一个更活跃的人。所以，如果你的新年决心是开始一个新的锻炼计划，记得休息一下，避免坐得太久，坐久了就起来走几分钟。)”可知，本文是一篇关于健康的文章。故选C。 第二节(共5小题 ;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. The digital age has made it almost impossible to track children’s screen time. ____36____ Luckily, we’ve prepared several useful tips that will empower parents to keep their kids engaged in activities outside the screen. ____37____ Clear and consistent rules about screen time are necessary for the management of digital habits in children. Set limits on daily or weekly screen time and openly express these limits to your kids. Set guide lines on what areas and times are acceptable for screens, such as no device at the table or an hour before going to bed. Encourage outdoor activities Inspire children to go out more and limit their screen time. ____38____ It will make kids understand, appreciate, and love nature and stay fit. Get children involved in a team sport or outdoor class such as swimming or soccer to help them enjoy these experiences even more and develop social skills. Promote educational screen time ____39____ Focus on the educational content, which will make a huge difference in children’s intelligence as well as their skills. So let them have access to age-appropriate educational apps and online coursed, making learning fun and attractive. Create screen-free bones and times Restrict the amount of screen time your children experience by having areas and times where no screen exists. Have zones such as the dinner table or the bedrooms where devices are not allowed. ____40____ A. Build confidence by example. B. Establish specific screen time rules. C. Develop children’s intelligence and skills off line. D. This will definitely give them face-to-face interactions and good sleep. E. At the same time electronic device always attract children’ attention. F. Parents can thus take them on planned regular family outings like hiking and biking. G. Although screen time should be limited, not all types of screen engagement are the same. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助父母让孩子参与屏幕之外的活动、减少孩子的屏幕接触时间的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The digital age has made it almost impossible to track children’s screen time.(在数字时代，追踪孩子的屏幕时间几乎是不可能的。)”可知，此处是讲电子设备对教育的危害，所以选项E“同时，电子设备总是吸引孩子们的注意力”切合文意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Clear and consistent rules about screen time are necessary for the management of digital habits in children.(关于屏幕时间的明确和一致的规则对于管理孩子的数字习惯是必要的。)”可知，此处是指设置明确的屏幕时间管理规则，所以选项B“建立具体的屏幕时间规则”切合文意。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Inspire children to go out more and limit their screen time.(鼓励孩子多出去走走，限制他们看屏幕的时间。)”和后文“It will make kids understand, appreciate, and love nature and stay fit.(它将使孩子们了解自然，欣赏自然，热爱自然，保持健康。)”可知，此处是指家长应该多带孩子们外出接触大自然，所以选项F“因此，父母可以带他们参加计划好的定期家庭出游，比如徒步旅行和骑自行车”切合文意。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Focus on the educational content, which will make a huge difference in children’s intelligence as well as their skills. So let them have access to age-appropriate educational apps and online coursed, making learning fun and attractive.(关注教育内容，这将对孩子的智力和技能产生巨大的影响。因此，让他们有机会使用适合他们年龄的教育应用程序和在线课程，让学习变得有趣和有吸引力。)”可知，此处是讲并不是所有的屏幕时间都有坏处，有的具有教育意义，所以选项G“虽然屏幕时间应该受到限制，但并非所有类型的屏幕接触都是一样的”切合文意。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Restrict the amount of screen time your children experience by having areas and times where no screen exists. Have zones such as the dinner table or the bedrooms where devices are not allowed.(设置没有屏幕地方和时间，限制孩子看屏幕的时间。在餐桌或卧室等地方设置不允许使用电子设备的区域。)”可知，此处是指在餐桌或卧室等地方设置不允许使用电子设备的区域可以让孩子有面对面互动的机会，确保良好的睡眠，所以选项D“这肯定会给他们面对面的交流和良好的睡眠”切合文意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题 ;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. The students from a junior high school in Ohio felt a sense of excitement. That was because they were about to ____41____ a senior high school. To ____42____ this moment, they created a video recording their journey. The video opened with ____43____ in their familiar hallway, celebrating and recalling their three happy years. As the camera followed the students, one boy, Jack, got a running start, and just as he jumped towards the lens (镜头), the scene (场面) ____44____ to the entrance of a senior high school. He landed on the other side, symbolizing the transition (转变). In turn, each student ran and jumped into the camera happily, turning into high school fresh men as they ____45____ . Soon, the whole ____46____ was filled with laughter. This ____47____ idea came from their teacher, Mrs Wilson, who wanted to show how quickly time flied and how much they had grown. During ____48____ , she explained to the students, “I want you to see how far you’ve come and how ____49____ you feel about the new experiences ahead.” The video actually showed the students’ growing up and moving ____50____. It ended with the students standing in front of their new high schools, ____51____ for the coming challenges. They ____52____ together, “New high school, here we come!” Their voice were full of expectations. The video was shared online and gained ____53____. Parents and teachers were ____54____ by its creativity and powerful message. One parent ____55____ the video, “It’s a wonderful reminder of how fast time goes by. We should cherish every moment.” 41. A. honour B. aid C. enter D. quit 42. A. mark B. search C. check D. recommend 43. A. teachers B. graduates C. parents D. photographers 44. A. returns B. refers C. compares D. changes 45. A. survived B. landed C. sat D. lay 46. A. office B. apartment C. campus D. gym 47. A. awkward B. traditional C. global D. creative 48. A. recovery B. registration C. filming D. experiment 49. A. excited B. anxious C. lost D. informed 50. A. slowly B. equally C. down D. forward 51. A. ready B. good C. suitable D. thankful 52. A. debated B. explored C. packed D. cheered 53. A. help B. attention C. pity D. doubt 54. A. annoyed B. impressed C. confused D. cheated 55. A. commented on B. applied for C. gave up D. cut out 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。俄亥俄州一所初中的学生们拍摄了一段去一所高中参观的视频，这个视频的创意来自他们的老师威尔逊夫人，展示了时间过得有多快，学生们成长了多少，这个视频发到网上后得到了许多关注，广受好评。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为他们即将去一所高中参观。A. honour尊敬；B. aid帮助；C. enter进入；D. quit停止。根据后文“they created a video recording their journey(他们制作了一段视频，记录了他们的旅程)”可知，此处是指进入一所高中参观。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念这一时刻，他们制作了一段视频，记录了他们的旅程。A. mark纪念；B. search搜寻；C. check检查；D. recommend推荐。根据“they created a video recording their journey”可知，此处是指为了纪念这一时刻。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频一开始，毕业生们站在他们熟悉的走廊里，庆祝和回忆他们快乐的三年时光。A. teachers老师；B. graduates毕业生；C. parents父母；D. photographers摄影师。根据“celebrating and recalling their three happy years”可知，此处是指毕业生们站在他们熟悉的走廊里。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当镜头跟随学生时，一个名叫杰克的男孩开始奔跑，就在他跳到镜头前时，场景切换到一所高中的入口。A. returns返回；B. refers参考；C. compares比较；D. changes改变。根据“As the camera followed the students”和“to the entrance of a senior high school”可知，此处是指场景切换到一所高中的入口。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生依次欢快地跑着跳到镜头前，一落地就变成了高中新生。A. survived幸存；B. landed落地；C. sat坐；D. lay放置。根据“each student ran and jumped into the camera happily”可知，此处是指一落地就变成了高中新生。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，整个校园充满了笑声。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓套房；C. campus校园；D. gym健身房。根据前文“to the entrance of a senior high school(到一所高中的入口)”可知，此处是指整个校园充满了笑声。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个创意来自他们的老师威尔逊夫人，她想展示时间过得多么快，他们成长了多少。A. awkward笨拙的；B. traditional传统的；C. global全球的；D. creative创造性的。根据前文“He landed on the other side, symbolizing the transition (转变). In turn, each student ran and jumped into the camera happily, turning into high school fresh men(他落在另一边，象征着过渡。每个学生依次欢快地跑着、跳着走进镜头，变成了高中新生)”可知，此处是指这是一个创意。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄过程中，她向学生们解释说：“我想让你们看到自己已经走了多远，对即将到来的新体验感到多么兴奋。”A. recovery恢复；B. registration注册；C. filming拍摄；D. experiment实验。根据前文“As the camera followed the students(当镜头跟随学生时)”可知，此处是指在拍摄过程中。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄过程中，她向学生们解释说：“我想让你们看到自己已经走了多远，对即将到来的新体验感到多么兴奋。”A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. lost迷路的；D. informed有知识的。根据“you feel about the new experiences ahead”和前文“each student ran and jumped into the camera happily, turning into high school fresh men(每个学生都兴高采烈地跑着、跳着走进镜头，变成了高中新生)”可知，此处是指对即将到来的新体验感到多么兴奋。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段视频真实地展示了学生们的成长和前进。A. slowly缓慢地；B. equally平等地；C. down向下；D. forward向前。根据“the students’ growing up”可知，此处是指学生们的成长和前进。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，学生们站在他们的新高中门前，准备迎接即将到来的挑战。A. ready准备好的；B. good良好的；C. suitable合适的；D. thankful感激的。根据“for the coming challenges”可知，此处是指准备迎接即将到来的挑战。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们齐声欢呼：“新高中，我们来了！”A. debated争论；B. explored探索；C. packed打包；D. cheered欢呼。根据“New high school, here we come!”可知，此处是指他们齐声欢呼。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上分享，引起了人们的关注。A. help帮助；B. attention关注；C. pity遗憾；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“Parents and teachers ”和“It’s a wonderful reminder of how fast time goes by. We should cherish every moment.(它很好地提醒着我们时间过得有多快。我们应该珍惜每一刻。)”可知，此处是指获得了很多关注。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家长和老师对它的创意和强有力的信息印象深刻。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. confused困惑的；D. cheated被欺骗的。根据“by its creativity and powerful message”可知，此处是指对它的创意和强有力的信息印象深刻。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位家长在视频下评论道：“它很好地提醒了我们时间过得有多快。我们应该珍惜每一刻。”A. commented on评论；B. applied for申请；C. gave up放弃；D. cut out裁剪。根据“It’s a wonderful reminder of how fast time goes by. We should cherish every moment.”可知，此处是指一位家长在视频下评论道。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What Are Some Traditions of the Spring Festival? In China, one well-known ancient story speaks of Nian, a terrible monster ____56____ eats human flesh on New Year’s Eve. But Nian has some fears that can weaken its strength. It is said that Nian fears the color red, loud noises and fire. So, the Spring Festival ____57____(activity) include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes, wearing red clothes and so on. People also light red lanterns all night and set off firecrackers ____58____ (drive) away the monster. To this day, the ____59____ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival is centered on removing bad luck and welcoming all that is good and successful. Usually, red ____60____ (consider) a lucky color for the new year. In many Asian cultures, the color symbolizes a good future and joy. People wear red clothing, decorate (装饰) their homes ____61____ red paper lanterns and use red envelopes to give loved ones gift money. Playing ____62____ (tradition) games is a common practice during the Spring Festival around the world. It is a common tradition to honor ancestors during this time. Many Korean families take part in a ceremony ____63____ (call) “charye”. Female family members prepare food and male members serve it to ancestors. The final act involves the entire family ____64____ (share) a meal and having a family gathering. Vietnamese culture holds ____65____ same tradition. People cook dishes and place them on a home platform in honor of their ancestors. 【答案】56. that##which 57. activities 58. to drive 59. celebration 60. is considered 61. with 62. traditional 63. called 64. sharing 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节的习俗。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，有一个广为人知的古代故事，讲的是“年”，一种在除夕夜吃人肉的可怕怪物。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词monster，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：所以，春节的活动有家家户户贴红纸龙、穿红衣服等。由下文include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes, wearing red clothes and so on可知，活动不止一个，应用activity的复数形式作主语，故填activities。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还通宵燃红灯笼、放鞭炮驱赶妖怪。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：时至今日，庆祝春节的重点是去除厄运，迎接一切美好和成功。此处应用名词celebration作主语，抽象名词，不可数，故填celebration。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：通常，红色被认为是新年的幸运色。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语和动词consider是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是red，be动词应用is，故填is considered。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们穿着红色的衣服，用红色的纸灯笼装饰自己的家，用红包给亲人送压岁钱。decorate...with...固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：玩传统游戏是世界各地春节期间的常见做法。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词games，表示“传统的”，故填traditional 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多韩国家庭都会参加一种名为“charye”的仪式。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ceremony，动词call和ceremony是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一幕是全家人一起吃饭并举行家庭聚会。the entire family和动词share是主动关系，应用动名词的主动形式和the entire family构成动名词复合结构作宾语，故填sharing。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：越南文化也有同样的传统。same前需要加定冠词the，故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校举办了一场篮球比赛。请你写一篇报道，介绍这次比赛的情况，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.比赛的精彩瞬间描写； 3.比赛的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Exciting School Basketball Match ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Exciting School Basketball Match On the afternoon last Friday, our school hosted an exciting basketball match at the school gymnasium. The event attracted a large number of enthusiastic students and teachers, creating a lively and energetic atmosphere. The match was intense, with both teams from different classes showcasing excellent skills and teamwork. The highlight of the game came in the final minutes when Class One scored a decisive three-pointer, securing a narrow victory with a score of 55-53. They emerged as the champions, receiving the cheers and applause of the crowd. The event was a memorable showcase of sportsman ship and school spirit, fostering solidarity among students, encouraging healthy competition, and promoting physical fitness and well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的一场篮球比赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 气氛：atmosphere→mood 出现：emerge→come out 促进：foster→facilitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The match was intense, with both teams from different classes showcasing excellent skills and teamwork. 拓展句：The match was intense, where both teams from different classes showcased excellent skills and teamwork. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The event attracted a large number of enthusiastic students and teachers, creating a lively and energetic atmosphere. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The highlight of the game came in the final minutes when Class One scored a decisive three-pointer, securing a narrow victory with a score of 55-53. (运用了when引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, while working at the convenience store in my neighborhood, I noticed a young girl, about 8 years old, who looked very tired, carrying several bags. Concerned about her well-being, I approached her and asked if she needed any help. She told me that she was waiting for a friend and felt a bit lost in the area. Seeing her young face and the tiredness in her eyes, I decided to buy her some food and water. I invited her to stay inside the store until her friend arrived, ensuring that it was safer inside. She agreed and seemed glad to have a place to rest. As we chatted, she mentioned that she was planning to meet up with her neighbour, one of her best friends. They were planning a little adventure around town. I could see that she was excited but also a bit nervous about the plan. Wanting to ensure her safety, I softly asked if she had told her parents about her whereabouts(行踪). She admitted that she hadn’t. I explained to her how important it was to let her parents know where she was, so they wouldn’t worry about her. “Do you think I should call them now?” she asked, looking uncertain. “Yes, I think that’s a good idea,” I replied. “They’ll be relieved to know you’re safe.” “But I can’t remember their telephone numbers,” she said helplessly. I decided to call a policeman I knew well, who often patrolled (巡逻) our area. The policeman arrived quickly and dealt with the situation with great care. He spoke kindly to the girl, asking her about her plans and her friend. He told her the importance of staying safe and keeping her parents informed. Some minutes later, the girl’s neighbour, an older girl, arrived. The policeman spoke to them about the possible dangers of wandering (闲逛) around town. He encouraged them to call their parents and let them know they were safe. Luckily, the older girl remembered her mother’s telephone number well. The policeman soon got in touch with her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The policeman and I together waited for the older girl’s mother to arrive. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the meal, the older girl’s mother paid for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The policeman and I together waited for the older girl’s mother to arrive. Soon, the older girl’s mother reached the store. She was very grateful for our help and thanked us for keeping her child and the girl next door safe. “I can’t thank you both enough for your kindness,” she said warmly. The mother insisted on inviting us to dinner as a gesture of her appreciation. During the meal, the atmosphere was filled with a mix of relief and joy. The girls apologized for leaving homes without telling their parents, promising never to do it again. After the meal, the older girl’s mother paid for it. The girls were brought home by the mother, who was happy to have them back safe and sound. As they left, they waved at me with a smile, and I felt fulfilled. The experience taught the girls the importance of communication and safety, and it brought a sense of relief and happiness to everyone involved. This incident has reminded me that even a small action can make a big difference to others’ lives. By simply showing concern and taking the right steps, we are able to prevent a potentially worrying situation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以作者帮助一位迷路的小女孩为线索，主要讲述的是作者在一个晚上工作时遇到一位疲惫且迷失方向的小女孩，作者不仅为小女孩提供了临时的庇护和食物，还引导她认识到告知父母自己行踪的重要性，并最终在警察的帮助下联系到了小女孩的家人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“警察和我一起等待年长女孩的母亲到来。”可知，第一段可描写女孩母亲到达后对作者和警察表示感谢，孩子也为此道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“饭后，年长女孩的母亲支付了餐费。”可知，第二段可描写饭后告别以及作者对此事的感悟。 2.续写线索：等待女孩母亲——表达感激——母亲请吃饭——餐后告别——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/get to/arrive at ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③挥手告别：wave at/wave goodbye to 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②高兴：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] The girls apologized for leaving homes without telling their parents, promising never to do it again.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] The girls were brought home by the mother, who was happy to have them back safe and sound.（运用了关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] As they left, they waved at me with a smile, and I felt fulfilled.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null