精品解析： 浙江省宁波市江北区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期七年级学业质量检测（英语试卷） （共 100 分，用时 90 分钟） 卷 I 一、听力（共15小题，第一节每题1分；第二、三节每题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is David’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Music. 2. Whose birthday is it today? A. Sally’s. B. Alice’s. C. Emma’s. 3. How many ducks are there on the farm? A. 10. B. 11. C. 15. 4. What color is Jim’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 第二节：听两段较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6-7 两个小题。 6. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the science building. B. In front of the library. C. Next to the teachers’ building. 7. What class is the boy in? A. In Class 2, Grade 7. B. In Class 1, Grade 9. C. In Class 7, Grade 9. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8-10 三个小题。 8. What time does the School Open Day（开放日）start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 9. What do people do in the art room? A. Have lunch. B. Have a meeting. C. Enjoy pictures. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答问题。 11. What sport does Lily like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 12. Where is Paul’s dad in the family photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 13. What does Mrs Smith often do after work? A. She tells stories. B. She cooks meals. C. She plays sports. 14. How old is Henry? A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 15. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 二、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not easy to be a kid. That’s all ____1____ I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I play outside with my classmates, my mother always says, “Peter, it’s time to come home now. It’s ____2____ 7 o’clock.” When I grow up, I can decide (决定) ____3____ to do or when to do it. As a kid, I must get up early in the morning and go to school. In ____4____, it is really cold. I miss my warm bed and the little bear on it so much. When I grow up, I can sleep ____5____ a long time without anyone waking me up. As I am a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself. My parents say it’s not ____6____ for me. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my deskmate. But I had to ____7____ for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I must ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a ____8____ to go anywhere. But I know my parents have a great ____9____ for me. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. They want to keep me safe and help me learn new things. So I guess I ____10____ being a kid. I face some challenges (挑战), but I know it’s all part of growing up. 1. A. because B. so C. but D. if 2. A. only B. already C. just D. even 3. A. which B. how C. what D. where 4. A. fall B. summer C. winter D. spring 5. A. in B. for C. at D. with 6. A. exciting B. useful C. difficult D. safe 7. A. wait B. look C. read D. go 8. A. bell B. bike C. car D. bus 9. A. surprise B. love C. reason D. feeling 10. A. mean B. finish C. start D. like 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以作者的经历讲述了觉得当孩子不容易的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：那都是因为我必须听父母的话。 because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据前文“Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not easy to be a kid.”可知此处要表达我认为当孩子不容易是因为我必须听父母的话。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：已经7点了。 only仅仅；already已经；just恰好，正要；even甚至。根据前文“Peter, it’s time to come home now.”可知此处表达已经七点了，我该回家了。already意为“已经”，符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：等我长大了，我可以决定做什么，什么时候做。 which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“When I grow up, I can decide (决定)...to do or when to do it.”可知此处表示我长大后可以决定做什么以及什么时候做。what意为“什么”，构成“特殊疑问词+to do”，作decide的宾语，符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在冬天，天气真得很冷。 fall秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“it is really cold.”可知在冬天天气寒冷，winter意为“冬天”，符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：等我长大了，我就可以睡很久而不被人吵醒。 in在 (某段时间) 内；for为了，加时间段；at在 (某时间或时刻)；with和，用，带有。根据“sleep...a long time”可知此处表示睡很长时间，for+时间段意为“持续一段时间”，符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我的父母说那对我来说不安全。 exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据前文“As I am a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself.”可知我小时候不能独自去某个地方，因为父母觉得那不安全。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但是我必须等我妈妈回家。 wait等待；look看；read阅读；go去。根据“...for my mom to come back home”可知此处为等待我妈妈回家，wait for sb意为“等某人”，符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我可以开着汽车去任何地方。 bell铃铛；bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车。根据“drive a...to go anywhere.”可知此处表达开车去任何地方，car意为“汽车”，符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但我知道父母对我的爱是伟大的。 surprise惊喜；love爱；reason原因；feeling感受。根据下文“They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. They want to keep me safe and help me learn new things.”可知我的父母很爱我，love意为“爱”，符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我想我喜欢当孩子。 mean意思是，意味着；finish结束，完成；start开始；like喜欢。根据“So I guess I...being a kid.”可知虽然我觉得当孩子不容易，但是父母很爱我，我还是喜欢当个孩子的。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计30分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 11. What is NOT on the shopping list? A. Tomatoes. B. Bread. C. Milk. D. Candies. 12. The little boy buys ________ to replace (代替) red apples. A. sweet oranges B. yellow bananas C. green apples D. big potatoes 13. What can we learn about the little boy? A. He is good with numbers. B. He doesn’t like the market. C. He likes eating orange candies. D. He sometimes makes mistakes. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕爷爷给的购物清单展开，讲述了作者去市场购物的经历，包括对清单上物品的购买情况以及出现的失误。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“milk; carrots; bananas; red apples; bread; a bag of orange candies”可知，购物清单未提及西红柿。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are no red apples in the shop, so I buy some green ones.”可知，商店里没有红苹果，所以作者买了一些青苹果，也就是说，作者用青苹果代替了红苹果。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I forget to buy carrots and milk!”可知，作者忘记买清单上的胡萝卜和牛奶；据此可以推断，作者有时会犯错。故选D。 （B） Little Susan wants to buy a birthday gift for her father. She comes to a big shop. She looks at the shop window and thinks, “I can give him something to wear.” “Can I help you, little girl?” says the shopkeeper (店员), Mr. King. “Yes, please. I’m looking for a gift for my dad,” says Susan. “But I don’t know what to buy.” Mr. King shows her a nice shirt and says, “What about this?” “No, I have only three dollars,” says Susan. Then she sees a beautiful white tie (领带). She knows her father will like it. She wants to get it, but it may be very dear. She is afraid. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. King looks at her for a while and then he takes off the price tag (标签) and says, “Oh! That’s just three dollars.” “It’s nice,” Susan says happily. “I’ll take it.” 14. Little Susan comes to the shop because ________. A. she wants to eat lunch B. she wants to buy a gift C. she wants to see her dad D. she can’t find the way home 15. The underlined word “dear” in the story means ________. A. expensive B. colorful C. large D. special 16. What can you infer (推断) about the white tie? A. It’s just three dollars. B. It doesn’t have a price tag. C. It’s more than three dollars. D. It’s really cheap and beautiful. 17. What is Mr. King like in the story? A. Funny. B. Rich. C. Kind. D. Shy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小苏珊为父亲挑选生日礼物的经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Susan wants to buy a birthday gift for her father. She comes to a big shop.”可知，小苏珊来到商店是因为她想给父亲买一份生日礼物。故选B。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then she sees a beautiful white tie. She knows her father will like it. She wants to get it, but it may be very dear. She is afraid.”可知，苏珊知道父亲会喜欢这条领带，她想买但又害怕；结合她只有三美元的语境，可以推断划线单词“dear”意思应该是“昂贵的”，与“expensive”同义。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants to get it, but it may be very dear. She is afraid.”和最后一段“Mr. King looks at her for a while and then he takes off the price tag and says, ‘Oh! That’s just three dollars.’”可知，苏珊觉得领带可能很贵，担心自己钱不够；而店员金先生看了她一会儿后，摘下价格标签说只要三美元；据此可以推断，这条领带实际价格超过三美元。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. King looks at her for a while and then he takes off the price tag and says, ‘Oh! That’s just three dollars.’”可知，金先生看到苏珊只有三美元，想买那条可能价格超过三美元的领带时，摘下价格标签以三美元卖给她，满足了苏珊给父亲买礼物的愿望；据此可以推断，金先生很善良。故选C。 （C） 18. What do we know about Colombia from the text? A. Apple juice is Colombian food. B. Colombia is a very small city. C. Kids don’t go to school there. D. About 7,000,000 people live in Bogotá. 19. What does Paco usually do for the break time? A. He usually plays football. B. He usually studies with friends. C. He usually listens to music. D. He usually walks with his brother. 20. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about Paco’s daily routine? ① Paco walks home with mom. ② Paco takes a quick shower. ③ Paco has lunch. ④ Paco goes to school. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④③①② 21. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. An e-mail. C. A post. D. A song. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paco的日常生活。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from Bogotá— a city in Colombia. About 7,000,000 people live in the city.”可知，波哥大约有7,000,000人居住。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love break times! I usually play football with my friends then.”可知，Paco在休息时间通常踢足球。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and...have a quick shower.”、“We always walk to school.”、“My mum comes to the park and walks home with me.”、“We have lunch at 1:30 p.m. at home.”可知，他早上起床后快速冲个澡，接着上学；他妈妈去公园和他一起步行回家，然后他们1点半在家吃午饭。故正确顺序为②④①③。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中语言内容结构来看，这是描述个人日常生活的文字，应为一篇帖文，故选C。 （D） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he wants to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if (尽管) the speaker isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are just ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi” in the USA. Sometimes people say more than what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree (同意)?”, the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite (礼貌), so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t think he is right. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking (敲) at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language. 22. When people in the US say “How are you?”, they really want to ________. A. say hello B. leave quickly C. know your feeling D. tell your age 23. Linda and Bob work as a team to do the English project. Bob wants to make a Vlog, but Linda doesn’t like it. What can Linda say to show her idea politely? A. “I don’t know. I should listen to you.” B. “I’m not so sure. We can try something else.” C. “I don’t know what you are talking about!” D. “Vlogs are for kids. We are middle school students.” 24. According to Paragraph (段落) 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. If people want to stop talking, they should just leave. B. People sometimes give a polite excuse to finish the talk. C. People in the USA always say “I have to go now” to finish a talk. D. Saying “Someone is knocking at the door” is never a real reason. 25. Who might be the writer (作者) of the text? A. A nurse in a hospital. B. A TV reporter. C. A police officer. D. A language teacher. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无论人们是在互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是结束一次谈话，他们都不会说出自己真正的想法。这是人们互相友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘How are you?’ is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other.”可知，美国人说“How are you?”只是想打招呼。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But it isn’t very polite (礼貌), so they may say, ‘I’m not so sure.’ It’s a nice way to say that you don’t think he is right.”可知，如果不认可对方想法，可以说“I’m not so sure.”来礼貌地表示不同意，因此琳达可以这样礼貌地表达她的想法：“我不是很确定。我们可以试下别的。”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say ‘I have to go now.’ Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, ‘Someone is knocking (敲) at the door.’ The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) the other person’s feelings.”可知，人们有时会找一些显得有礼貌的借口来结束谈话，比如，“我得走了。”和“有人在敲门。”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And it’s a part of the game of language.”及全文可知，本文介绍了无论人们是在互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是结束一次谈话，他们都不会说出自己真正的想法。这是人们互相友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。因此这篇文章的作者极有可能是一位教语言的老师。故选D。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5 分） 寒假来临，学校组织了丰富多彩的冬令营项目活动。假如你是志愿者，请根据以下项目活动（A至E）描述，给每位学生推荐合适的项目。 ★Project A: Forest School Teacher: Mr. Brown takes us to the forest near the school. Things to learn: Learn to cook in the forest and enjoy the nature under your nose. ★Project B: Beekeeping (养蜂) Teacher: Ms White teaches us in an apiary (养蜂场). Things to learn: It’s not safe so we have to wear special clothes there. ★Project C: Happy Dance Teacher: Mr Wood is good at dancing and he is really funny. Things to learn: Relax and move your body. ★Project D: Movie and Me Teacher: Mrs Miller always plays interesting movies. You name it! Things to learn: Watch movies! Share movies! ★ Project E: Easy Chinese Knot (中国结) Teacher: Miss Zhao can make everything! Things to learn：Make Chinese knots together and learn about the history. Bob: ____26____ Emma: ____27____ Maggie: ____28____ Peter: ____29____ Meimei: ____30____ I’m not good at dancing. But maybe I can have a try. I just want to relax myself by watching movies. I want to make delicious food and cook for my family. I love insects like bees. What are their lives like? I am good with my hands. I would like to make Chinese knots! 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的学习需求和五个对应的冬令营项目活动。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m not good at dancing. But maybe I can have a try.”可知，鲍勃想尝试跳舞。Project C“快乐的舞蹈 老师：伍德先生擅长跳舞，他真的很有趣。要学习的东西：放松并移动身体。”与之匹配。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I just want to relax myself by watching movies.”可知，艾玛想通过看电影放松一下自己。Project D“我和电影 老师：米勒老师总是播放有趣的电影。凡是你说得出名字的！ 要学习的事情：看电影！分享电影！”与之匹配。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“I want to make delicious food and cook for my family.”可知，美琪想要制作美食，为家人做饭。Project A“森林学校 老师：布朗老师带我们去附近学校的森林。 要学习的事情：学习在森林里做饭，欣赏眼皮底下的大自然。”与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I love insects like bees. What are their lives like?”可知，彼得喜欢蜜蜂。Project B“养蜂 老师：怀特老师在养蜂场给我们上课。要学习的事情：那里不安全，所以我们必须在那里穿特殊的衣服。”与之匹配。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“I am good with my hands. I would like to make Chinese knots!”可知，梅梅想要制作中国结。Project E“简易中国结 老师：赵老师能做所有东西！ 要学习的事情：一起制作中国结，了解其历史。”与之匹配。故选E。 卷 II 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 阅读文章内容，根据音标或括号内汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 I really like singing, but I’m a bit shy. On weekends, I usually ____31____ (花费) two hours at home practicing singing. However, when there are music classes at school, I just stay in the ____32____ (角落), listening to my classmates. My music teacher finds out about this. She says I can try to ____33____ (加入) the school’s choir club. Students there meet every Wednesday afternoon in the music ____34____ (礼堂). After I come to the club, I find it is ____35____ (/ɪɡˈzæktli/) the right place for me. I feel safe among other members. To ____36____ (准备) for the big show at the end of each term, we often practice singing together until it gets ____37____ (黑暗的) outside. To remember the big show, we also take many ____38____ (照片) of each other. Thanks to the choir club, I make many friends with the same ____39____ (/ˈhɒbi/) as me. Music is wonderful and ____40____ (有魔力的). It brings us together and helps us become better. 【答案】31. spend 32. corner 33. join 34. hall 35. exactly 36. prepare 37. dark 38. photos 39. hobby 40. magical 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜爱唱歌并加入学校合唱团的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在周末，我通常在家花两个小时的时间练习唱歌。spend“花费 (时间或金钱)”，根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语应用动词原形。故填spend。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，当学校有音乐课的时候，我只是待在角落里，听我的同学们唱。in the corner“在角落里”。故填corner。 【33题详解】 句意：她说我可以试着加入学校的合唱团。join“加入”，try to do sth“试着做某事”。故填join。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们 每个周三下午在音乐厅那里碰面。hall“礼堂”，music hall“音乐厅”。故填hall。 【35题详解】 句意：在我来到这个俱乐部之后，我发现这正是适合我的地方。根据音标提示，此处应用副词exactly表示“正是，恰好”。故填exactly。 【36题详解】 句意：为了准备在每个学期结束时进行大型演出，我们经常练习唱歌，直到外面天都黑了。prepare for“为……准备”，动词不定式to do表目的。故填prepare。 【37题详解】 句意：为了准备在每个学期结束时进行大型演出，我们经常练习唱歌，直到外面天都黑了。dark“黑暗的”，形容词作表语。故填dark。 【38题详解】 句意：为了记住这场大型表演，我们还互相拍了许多照片。take photos“拍照”，前有many，用复数形式。故填photos。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了合唱团，我交到了许多和我有同样爱好的朋友。根据音标提示可知应用hobby表示“爱好”，其前有the same，此处指同一个爱好，用单数形式。故填hobby。 【40题详解】 句意：音乐是美妙又神奇的。magical“有魔力的”，形容词作表语。故填magical。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 they animal help from different Are you ready to cook, clean or plant vegetables? In China, students in the primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They learn ____41____ life skills. Labor education can ____42____ people to be active and happy. In these classes, students can learn the meaning of being clean and tidy. In fact, some schools have already designed (设计) wonderful and special labor lessons. Kids ____43____ a school in Chongqing learn about cooking Chinese food, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). In Jiangxi, kids make tofu. They also eat tofu made by themselves. Some kids also keep small ____44____ at home, like chickens and ducks. They even learn how to collect ____45____ eggs. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 【答案】41. different 42. help 43. from 44. animals 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国中小学的劳动教育展开，介绍了劳动课的开展情况、劳动教育的作用以及不同地区学校设计的特色劳动课程等信息。 【41题详解】 句意：他们学习不同的生活技能。根据第三段“learn about cooking Chinese food”和最后一段“Some kids also keep small … at home,”以及备选词汇可知，学生们在劳动课上学习烹饪中国菜、养小动物，所以此处是指学生学到不同的生活技能；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词短语“life skills”。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极快乐。根据空后“people to be active and happy”和备选词汇可知，此处指劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极和快乐；考查help“帮助”，动词；前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填help。 【43题详解】 句意：重庆一所学校的孩子们学习烹饪中国菜，比如番茄炒蛋。根据“Kids … a school in Chongqing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来自重庆一所学校的孩子们；考查from“来自”，介词，符合语境。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：有些孩子还会在家饲养小鸡、小鸭等小动物。根据下文“like chickens and ducks”和备选词可知，此处是指孩子们在家养的是小动物；考查animal“动物”，可数名词，这里应用复数形式“animals”表示多种动物。故填animals。 【45题详解】 句意：他们甚至学会了如何收集它们的蛋。根据上文“chickens and ducks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们学习如何收集鸡蛋和鸭蛋，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eggs”。故填 their。 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） Do you know the Spring Festival is added to UNESCO heritage list (春节申遗成功)? The Spring Festival is ____46____ important festival in China. ____47____ comes after New Year’s Day. It is usually in the first or the ____48____ (two) month of the year. In 2025 it starts on January 29th and ____49____ (finish) on February 12th. ____50____ do people do before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses ____51____ go to the stores to do some shopping. It’s happy for them ____52____ (buy) new clothes, meat, vegetables, fruits and so on. People come back from different ____53____ (place). On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have a big dinner ____54____ their family. The food ____55____ (be) really delicious. After that, they watch TV at home and play fireworks (烟花). To all the Chinese people, it is a festival of reunion (团圆). 【答案】46. an 47. It 48. second 49. finishes 50. What 51. and 52. to buy 53. places 54. with 55. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 【46题详解】 句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。根据“The Spring Festival is…important festival in China.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：它在元旦之后。根据上文“The Spring Festival is…important festival in China.”的语境可知，此处指春节在元旦之后，应用it指代，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：通常在一年的第一个月或第二个月。根据空前的“the first or”并结合语境可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示顺序，second“第二”符合。故填second。 【49题详解】 句意：2025年，它于1月29日开始，2月12日结束。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，应用三单形式。故填finishes。 【50题详解】 句意：春节前人们做什么？根据下文“They clean their houses…go to the stores to do some shopping.”可知，此处指春节前人们做什么，what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【51题详解】 句意：他们打扫房子，去商店购物。根据“They clean their houses…go to the stores to do some shopping.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：他们很高兴买新衣服，肉，蔬菜，水果等。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It’s+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”结构。故填to buy。 【53题详解】 句意：人们从不同的地方回来。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。 【54题详解】 句意：在春节前夕，人们和家人一起吃一顿大餐。根据“people have a big dinner…their family”的语境可知，此处指人们和家人一起吃一顿大餐，with“和”符合。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：食物真的很好吃。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The food”，应填is。故填is。 七、书面表达（共计 10 分） 56. 同学们，时光荏苒，仿佛昨日你们才满怀憧憬地迈入初中大门，而今，一个学期的学习生活已悄然落幕。在这段宝贵的时间里，相信你们对自己的初中学校有了更为深刻的了解与感受。现在，请拿起你的笔，向我们简单介绍一下你的初中学校。 My Middle School What is in your school? Which one do you like best? Why? Buildings classroom building; a sports field; ... ... Subjects (学科) Maths; English; ... ... 要求： 1）必须包括所给信息, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯； 2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Middle School Let me talk about my middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Middle School Let me talk about my middle school. My school is wonderful. There are many buildings like the classroom building and the sports field. We have different subjects such as Maths and English. I like the sports field best because I love doing sports. The classroom building is also great, which provides a good environment for our study. I love my middle school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者的中学生活； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍学校的建筑、你喜欢的学科，表达对学校的热爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明要谈论自己的中学； 第二步，介绍学校建筑，你喜欢的学科，说明自己最喜欢运动场的原因等； 第三步，结尾表达对中学的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful 极好的；精彩的 ②such as 例如 ③provide 提供 [高分句型] ①I like the sports field best because I love doing sports. (because引导原因状语从句) ②The classroom building is also great which provides a good environment for our study. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期七年级学业质量检测（英语试卷） （共 100 分，用时 90 分钟） 卷 I 一、听力（共15小题，第一节每题1分；第二、三节每题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is David’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Music. 2. Whose birthday is it today? A. Sally’s. B. Alice’s. C. Emma’s. 3. How many ducks are there on the farm? A 10. B. 11. C. 15. 4. What color is Jim’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 第二节：听两段较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6-7 两个小题。 6. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the science building. B. In front of the library. C. Next to the teachers’ building. 7. What class is the boy in? A. In Class 2, Grade 7. B. In Class 1, Grade 9. C. In Class 7, Grade 9. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8-10 三个小题。 8. What time does the School Open Day（开放日）start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 9. What do people do in the art room? A. Have lunch. B. Have a meeting. C. Enjoy pictures. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答问题。 11. What sport does Lily like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 12. Where is Paul’s dad in the family photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 13. What does Mrs Smith often do after work? A. She tells stories. B. She cooks meals. C. She plays sports. 14. How old is Henry? A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 15. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 二、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not easy to be a kid. That’s all ____1____ I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I play outside with my classmates, my mother always says, “Peter, it’s time to come home now. It’s ____2____ 7 o’clock.” When I grow up, I can decide (决定) ____3____ to do or when to do it. As a kid, I must get up early in the morning and go to school. In ____4____, it is really cold. I miss my warm bed and the little bear on it so much. When I grow up, I can sleep ____5____ a long time without anyone waking me up. As I am a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself. My parents say it’s not ____6____ for me. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my deskmate. But I had to ____7____ for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I must ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a ____8____ to go anywhere. But I know my parents have a great ____9____ for me. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. They want to keep me safe and help me learn new things. So I guess I ____10____ being a kid. I face some challenges (挑战), but I know it’s all part of growing up. 1. A. because B. so C. but D. if 2. A. only B. already C. just D. even 3. A. which B. how C. what D. where 4. A. fall B. summer C. winter D. spring 5. A. in B. for C. at D. with 6. A. exciting B. useful C. difficult D. safe 7. A. wait B. look C. read D. go 8. A. bell B. bike C. car D. bus 9. A. surprise B. love C. reason D. feeling 10. A. mean B. finish C. start D. like 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计30分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 11. What is NOT on the shopping list? A. Tomatoes. B. Bread. C. Milk. D. Candies. 12. The little boy buys ________ to replace (代替) red apples. A. sweet oranges B. yellow bananas C. green apples D. big potatoes 13. What can we learn about the little boy? A. He is good with numbers. B. He doesn’t like the market. C. He likes eating orange candies. D. He sometimes makes mistakes. （B） Little Susan wants to buy a birthday gift for her father. She comes to a big shop. She looks at the shop window and thinks, “I can give him something to wear.” “Can I help you, little girl?” says the shopkeeper (店员), Mr. King. “Yes, please. I’m looking for a gift for my dad,” says Susan. “But I don’t know what to buy.” Mr. King shows her a nice shirt and says, “What about this?” “No, I have only three dollars,” says Susan. Then she sees a beautiful white tie (领带). She knows her father will like it. She wants to get it, but it may be very dear. She is afraid. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. King looks at her for a while and then he takes off the price tag (标签) and says, “Oh! That’s just three dollars.” “It’s nice,” Susan says happily. “I’ll take it.” 14. Little Susan comes to the shop because ________. A. she wants to eat lunch B. she wants to buy a gift C. she wants to see her dad D. she can’t find the way home 15. The underlined word “dear” in the story means ________. A. expensive B. colorful C. large D. special 16. What can you infer (推断) about the white tie? A. It’s just three dollars. B. It doesn’t have a price tag. C. It’s more than three dollars. D. It’s really cheap and beautiful. 17. What is Mr. King like in the story? A. Funny. B. Rich. C. Kind. D. Shy. （C） 18. What do we know about Colombia from the text? A. Apple juice is Colombian food. B. Colombia is a very small city. C. Kids don’t go to school there. D. About 7,000,000 people live in Bogotá. 19 What does Paco usually do for the break time? A. He usually plays football. B. He usually studies with friends. C. He usually listens to music. D. He usually walks with his brother. 20. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about Paco’s daily routine? ① Paco walks home with mom. ② Paco takes a quick shower. ③ Paco has lunch. ④ Paco goes to school. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④③①② 21. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. An e-mail. C. A post. D. A song. （D） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he wants to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if (尽管) the speaker isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are just ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi” in the USA. Sometimes people say more than what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree (同意)?”, the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite (礼貌), so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t think he is right. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking (敲) at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language. 22. When people in the US say “How are you?”, they really want to ________. A. say hello B. leave quickly C. know your feeling D. tell your age 23. Linda and Bob work as a team to do the English project. Bob wants to make a Vlog, but Linda doesn’t like it. What can Linda say to show her idea politely? A. “I don’t know. I should listen to you.” B. “I’m not so sure. We can try something else.” C. “I don’t know what you are talking about!” D. “Vlogs are for kids. We are middle school students.” 24. According to Paragraph (段落) 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. If people want to stop talking, they should just leave. B. People sometimes give a polite excuse to finish the talk. C. People in the USA always say “I have to go now” to finish a talk. D. Saying “Someone is knocking at the door” is never a real reason. 25. Who might be the writer (作者) of the text? A. A nurse in a hospital. B. A TV reporter. C. A police officer. D. A language teacher. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5 分） 寒假来临，学校组织了丰富多彩的冬令营项目活动。假如你是志愿者，请根据以下项目活动（A至E）描述，给每位学生推荐合适的项目。 ★Project A: Forest School Teacher: Mr. Brown takes us to the forest near the school. Things to learn: Learn to cook in the forest and enjoy the nature under your nose ★Project B: Beekeeping (养蜂) Teacher: Ms White teaches us in an apiary (养蜂场). Things to learn: It’s not safe so we have to wear special clothes there. ★Project C: Happy Dance Teacher: Mr Wood is good at dancing and he is really funny. Things to learn: Relax and move your body. ★Project D: Movie and Me Teacher: Mrs Miller always plays interesting movies. You name it! Things to learn: Watch movies! Share movies! ★ Project E: Easy Chinese Knot (中国结) Teacher: Miss Zhao can make everything! Things to learn：Make Chinese knots together and learn about the history. Bob: ____26____ Emma: ____27____ Maggie: ____28____ Peter: ____29____ Meimei: ____30____ I’m not good at dancing. But maybe I can have a try. I just want to relax myself by watching movies I want to make delicious food and cook for my family. I love insects like bees. What are their lives like? I am good with my hands. I would like to make Chinese knots! 卷 II 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 阅读文章内容，根据音标或括号内汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 I really like singing, but I’m a bit shy. On weekends, I usually ____31____ (花费) two hours at home practicing singing. However, when there are music classes at school, I just stay in the ____32____ (角落), listening to my classmates. My music teacher finds out about this. She says I can try to ____33____ (加入) the school’s choir club. Students there meet every Wednesday afternoon in the music ____34____ (礼堂). After I come to the club, I find it is ____35____ (/ɪɡˈzæktli/) the right place for me. I feel safe among other members. To ____36____ (准备) for the big show at the end of each term, we often practice singing together until it gets ____37____ (黑暗的) outside. To remember the big show, we also take many ____38____ (照片) of each other. Thanks to the choir club, I make many friends with the same ____39____ (/ˈhɒbi/) as me. Music is wonderful and ____40____ (有魔力的). It brings us together and helps us become better. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 they animal help from different Are you ready to cook, clean or plant vegetables? In China, students in the primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They learn ____41____ life skills. Labor education can ____42____ people to be active and happy. In these classes, students can learn the meaning of being clean and tidy. In fact, some schools have already designed (设计) wonderful and special labor lessons. Kids ____43____ a school in Chongqing learn about cooking Chinese food, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). In Jiangxi, kids make tofu. They also eat tofu made by themselves. Some kids also keep small ____44____ at home, like chickens and ducks. They even learn how to collect ____45____ eggs. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） Do you know the Spring Festival is added to UNESCO heritage list (春节申遗成功)? The Spring Festival is ____46____ important festival in China. ____47____ comes after New Year’s Day. It is usually in the first or the ____48____ (two) month of the year. In 2025 it starts on January 29th and ____49____ (finish) on February 12th. ____50____ do people do before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses ____51____ go to the stores to do some shopping. It’s happy for them ____52____ (buy) new clothes, meat, vegetables, fruits and so on. People come back from different ____53____ (place). On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have a big dinner ____54____ their family. The food ____55____ (be) really delicious. After that, they watch TV at home and play fireworks (烟花). To all the Chinese people, it is a festival of reunion (团圆). 七、书面表达（共计 10 分） 56. 同学们，时光荏苒，仿佛昨日你们才满怀憧憬地迈入初中大门，而今，一个学期的学习生活已悄然落幕。在这段宝贵的时间里，相信你们对自己的初中学校有了更为深刻的了解与感受。现在，请拿起你的笔，向我们简单介绍一下你的初中学校。 My Middle School What is in your school? Which one do you like best? Why? Buildings classroom building; a sports field; ... ... Subjects (学科) Maths; English; ... ... 要求： 1）必须包括所给信息, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯； 2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Middle School Let me talk about my middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$