话题08 家乡变化-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题8 家乡变化 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 村庄的变化 适中 2 阅读理解 沙石峪从贫穷的村子变为富裕村子的历程 较难 3 阅读理解 家乡过去和现在的变化 较难 4 补全对话 家乡的变化 较难 5 短文填空 张斌家乡的变化 适中 6 短文填空 在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注 较难 7 选词填空 王欣的村庄近些年的变化 适中 8 书面表达 Great Changes in My Hometown 适中 语法选择 （1）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last week I arrived 1 the far-away country village where I grew up, in a place now popular with tourists. I remembered the two old shops and 2 number of old houses in the hills. I realized very quickly 3 in fact hardly anything is the same although in many ways it appears unchanged. All the traditional houses are there, of course, and both the shops. But none of the houses are 4 by local people. All of 5 belong to city people, who arrive every weekend in their cars. Neither of the shops 6 local goods these days. They have expensive foreign food chosen by somebody in an office who has little 7 of the place. There are a few houses too, 8 they have no local character. You can see the same style anywhere in China. In fact, the whole village 9 so much that it is no more interesting than any street in the past thirty years. In my opinion, 10 a pity it is! 1．A．at B．on C．in 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．what B．when C．that 4．A．own B．owned C．to own 5．A．you B．us C．them 6．A．to sell B．sells C．sold 7．A．knowledge B．knowledges C．knowledge’s 8．A．and B．so C．then 9．A．changes B．changed C．has changed 10．A．what B．how C．why 阅读理解 （2）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty (贫困). “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor!” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village’s environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started planting grapes, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2019, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 1．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work. B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C．Because the villagers liked Yu Gong. D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 2．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A．They planted grapes to make money. B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C．They moved to another place to live a better life. D．They built a lot of factories. 3．Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid. 4．When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”? A．In 2009. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2019. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book. （3）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside, people can now live a better life than ever. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 2．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother didn’t like to live in the city B．the village was a place of interest for tourists now C．there would be more fruit production in the village 3．What does the underlined phrase “devoted…to” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．为……准备 B．为……奉献 C．为……改变 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How a Village Is Improved B．Who the Good Men Are C．Why People Come Back 补全对话 （4）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back. Linda: Hello, steven. 1 Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown? Linda: 2 I miss it so much. Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to? Linda: Yes. 3 Steven: It is a shopping center now. Linda: Oh, we can go there later. 4 Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school. Linda: Excellent! 5 Steven: OK. Let’s go. A．Really? B．Shall we go now? C．Long time no see. D．For about 5 years. E．How is it today? F．Well, I want to visit our primary school first. 短文填空 （5）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 1 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 2 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 3 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 4 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 5 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 6 cities much easier. Thanks 7 the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able to open an online shop and sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 10 (he) best memories. （6）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is so busy 2 he can’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home once a year, 3 I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei wonder how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large 4 (hospital) and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also founded new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5 (help) people there. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children 6 (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. I hear that a new school 7 (build) there one year ago. Because some buildings are 8 (true) old. Maybe there will be more new buildings.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was 9 old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially 10 the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 选词填空 （7）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 live  especially  fall  change  for  build  hometown  he  impossible  dangerous  walk  still In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 1 him. Wang Xin now 2 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 3 family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 4 to drive or ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves, 5 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 6 to school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 7 have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were 8 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is 9 for students in the past. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution (贡献) to my 10 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.” 书面表达 （8）近些年，在党和国家惠民政策的帮助下，广元发生了翻天覆地的变化。 请以 “Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 写作要点：1. 生活水平（穿着和日常饮食）； 2. 居住环境（住房及配套设施）； 3. 公共交通（道路和出行方式）。 写作要求：1. 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 字数不少于80词。标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：transport 交通；convenient 方便的 Great Changes in My Hometown In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown with the help of the government._ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题8 家乡变化 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 村庄的变化 适中 2 阅读理解 沙石峪从贫穷的村子变为富裕村子的历程 较难 3 阅读理解 家乡过去和现在的变化 较难 4 补全对话 家乡的变化 较难 5 短文填空 张斌家乡的变化 适中 6 短文填空 在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注 较难 7 选词填空 王欣的村庄近些年的变化 适中 8 书面表达 Great Changes in My Hometown 适中 语法选择 （1）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last week I arrived 1 the far-away country village where I grew up, in a place now popular with tourists. I remembered the two old shops and 2 number of old houses in the hills. I realized very quickly 3 in fact hardly anything is the same although in many ways it appears unchanged. All the traditional houses are there, of course, and both the shops. But none of the houses are 4 by local people. All of 5 belong to city people, who arrive every weekend in their cars. Neither of the shops 6 local goods these days. They have expensive foreign food chosen by somebody in an office who has little 7 of the place. There are a few houses too, 8 they have no local character. You can see the same style anywhere in China. In fact, the whole village 9 so much that it is no more interesting than any street in the past thirty years. In my opinion, 10 a pity it is! 1．A．at B．on C．in 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．what B．when C．that 4．A．own B．owned C．to own 5．A．you B．us C．them 6．A．to sell B．sells C．sold 7．A．knowledge B．knowledges C．knowledge’s 8．A．and B．so C．then 9．A．changes B．changed C．has changed 10．A．what B．how C．why 阅读理解 （2）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty (贫困). “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor!” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village’s environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started planting grapes, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2019, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 1．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work. B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C．Because the villagers liked Yu Gong. D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 2．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A．They planted grapes to make money. B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C．They moved to another place to live a better life. D．They built a lot of factories. 3．Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid. 4．When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”? A．In 2009. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2019. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book. （3）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside, people can now live a better life than ever. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 2．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother didn’t like to live in the city B．the village was a place of interest for tourists now C．there would be more fruit production in the village 3．What does the underlined phrase “devoted…to” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．为……准备 B．为……奉献 C．为……改变 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How a Village Is Improved B．Who the Good Men Are C．Why People Come Back 补全对话 （4）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back. Linda: Hello, steven. 1 Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown? Linda: 2 I miss it so much. Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to? Linda: Yes. 3 Steven: It is a shopping center now. Linda: Oh, we can go there later. 4 Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school. Linda: Excellent! 5 Steven: OK. Let’s go. A．Really? B．Shall we go now? C．Long time no see. D．For about 5 years. E．How is it today? F．Well, I want to visit our primary school first. 短文填空 （5）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 1 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 2 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 3 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 4 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 5 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 6 cities much easier. Thanks 7 the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able to open an online shop and sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 10 (he) best memories. （6）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is so busy 2 he can’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home once a year, 3 I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei wonder how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large 4 (hospital) and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also founded new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5 (help) people there. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children 6 (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. I hear that a new school 7 (build) there one year ago. Because some buildings are 8 (true) old. Maybe there will be more new buildings.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was 9 old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially 10 the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 选词填空 （7）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 live  especially  fall  change  for  build  hometown  he  impossible  dangerous  walk  still In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 1 him. Wang Xin now 2 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 3 family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 4 to drive or ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves, 5 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 6 to school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 7 have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were 8 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is 9 for students in the past. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution (贡献) to my 10 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.” 书面表达 （8）近些年，在党和国家惠民政策的帮助下，广元发生了翻天覆地的变化。 请以 “Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 写作要点：1. 生活水平（穿着和日常饮食）； 2. 居住环境（住房及配套设施）； 3. 公共交通（道路和出行方式）。 写作要求：1. 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 字数不少于80词。标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：transport 交通；convenient 方便的 Great Changes in My Hometown In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown with the help of the government._ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）【导语】本文作者介绍了村庄的变化，对于作者来说，村庄的变化是令人惋惜的。 1．句意：上周，我来到了我长大的那个遥远的乡村，那里现在很受游客的欢迎。 at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“the far-away country village”可知，是小地点，用arrive at，故选A。 2．句意：我记得山上有两家老商店和一些老房子。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“I remembered the two old shops and...number of old houses in the hills.”可知，此处指许多老房子，a number of“许多”，故选B。 3．句意：事实上几乎没有什么是相同的，尽管在许多方面它似乎没有改变。 what什么；when何时；that无实际含义。根据“I realized very quickly...in fact hardly anything is the same although in many ways it appears unchanged.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that连接，故选C。 4．句意：但是这些房子都不是当地人的。 own动词原形；owned动词过去式/过去分词；to own动词不定式。根据“But none of the houses are...by local people.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故选B。 5．句意：它们都属于每个周末都开车来的城里人的。 you你；us我们；them它们。此处指“the houses”，用them代替，故选C。 6．句意：如今，这两家商店都不卖土特产。 to sell动词不定式；sells动词三单；sold动词过去式。根据“Neither of the shops...local goods these days”可知，此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，故选B。 7．句意：它们有昂贵的外国食品，是办公室里对这个地方知之甚少的人挑选的。 knowledge名词；knowledges表述错误；knowledge’s名词所有格。根据“they have expensive foreign food chosen by somebody in an office who has little...of the place”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词，故选A。 8．句意：这里也有一些房子，它们没有地方特色。 and和；so所以；then然后。根据“There are a few houses too, ...they have no local character.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 9．句意：事实上，在过去的三十年里，整个村庄发生了很大的变化，它并不比任何一条街道更有趣。 changes一般现在时；changed一般过去时；has changed现在完成时。根据“in the past thirty years”可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。 10．句意：在我看来，这是多么遗憾啊！ what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“...a pity it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数pity，故选A。 （2）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了沙石峪从一个贫穷的村子变为一个富裕村子的历程。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor!”可知，愚公能够移山靠的是他强大的毅力与努力，因此，这里的村民也可以学习愚公的精神，帮助自己摆脱贫穷。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.”可知，村民们把水和土壤从很远的地方运过来改善他们村的土地。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通过对文章的理解可知，文章对村民是称赞的态度，因此排除B和D两个选项；另外整篇文章是关于村庄建设的，因此“hard-working”更能突出村民的品质。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2019, the village was called ‘National Forest Village’.”可知，2019年该村被称为“国家森林村”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于村庄建设的报道，文中涉及时间、数字及采访内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 （3）【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，村民们最大的麻烦是果园里缺水。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，因此可推知村里会有更多的水果产量。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside, people can now live a better life than ever.”可知，多亏了那些为我们村的发展做出奉献的好人，人们才能过上比以前更好的生活。因此划线词组表示“为……奉献”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，所以最佳标题应是“一个村庄是如何被改善的”。故选A。 （4）【导语】本文谈论家乡的变化。 1．根据上文“Welcome back.”与下文“How long have you been away...”可知，Linda离开家乡一段时间了，此处回答用“好久不见”比较适合。选项C“好久不见”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“How long...”可知，此处是询问时间有多久，应用“for+一段时间”回答。选项D“五年了”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?”可知，此处是询问是否还记得以前常去的电影院。选项E“它现在怎么样了”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Oh, we can go there later.”可知，Linda想先去参观小学，再去参观以前的电影院所在地，later与first相呼应。选项F“我想先去参观我们的小学”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文答语“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处是Linda提议现在就出发，选项B“我们可以现在出发吗”符合语境，故选B。 （5）【导语】本文讲述了张斌家乡的变化。 1．句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，46-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式。故填works。 3．句意：他真地很想念他的家乡。此处需用副词really“真地”修饰动词，故填really。 4．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得更快。结合than，可知此处需用比较级，故填faster。 5．句意：有许多新的道路和桥梁。空前有many修饰，名词用复数形式。故填bridges。 6．句意：这使得在乡村和城市之间旅行变得容易得多。between…and“两者之间”，故填and。 7．句意：多亏了村子周围的新路，张斌现在可以开网店了，还可以卖家乡的美食。根据“the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able to open an online shop and sells delicious food from his hometown”可知是指多亏了村子周围的新路，thanks to“幸亏”，故填to。 8．句意：张斌认为他家乡的变化很大。主语是复数“changes”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那就是可爱的老树。前后表转折，用逗号隔开，用However“然而”，故填However。 10．句意：故乡是他记忆中最美好的地方。此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词。故填his。 （6）【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家的钟伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注。 1．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。millions of“数以百万的”，表示概数，故填millions。 2．句意：他在蜡笔厂工作很辛苦，所以他很忙，以致于没有太多的时间回到他的家乡看一看。根据“so busy … he can’t find much time to visit his hometown”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”，故填that。 3．句意：我过去一年回一次家，但到现在已经快三年没回去了。空格前后文是表示转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 4．句意：也许大型医院和新的道路已经出现。根据roads可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填hospitals。 5．句意：在许多地方，政府还建立了新的学校，并从城市派遣教师去帮助那里的人们。建立学校并派遣教师的目的是为了帮助人们，用动词不定式表目的，故填to help。 6．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我的老小学学习阅读和数数。根据“since the mid-20th century”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have learned。 7．句意：我听说一年前那里建了一所新学校。主语a new school与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据one year ago可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。 8．句意：因为有些建筑真的很古老。此空修饰形容词old，应填副词truly“真实地”，故填truly。 9．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵老树。此处表示“一棵老树”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素开头，故填an。 10．句意：在我那个时代，大多数孩子都喜欢一起在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假的时候。根据“the summer holidays”可知，此处指在暑假期间，during“在……期间”，故填during。 （7）【导语】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。 1．句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“bought a bike”可知，buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故填for。 2．句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“Wang Xin now...in a small village in the mountains.”可知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词live“居住”要用单三形式。故填lives。 3．句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“him and...family”可知，此处指“他和他的家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。 4．句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“The main road was steep and had many ‘Z’ shape turnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 5．句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 6．句意：对于像王欣这样的孩子来说，他们每天至少要走两个半小时的路去上学。根据“drive or ride bikes on this road”可知，他们不能骑车或开车上学，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合语境。故填walk。 7．句意：最近，这个村子发生了很大的变化。根据“have taken place in this village”可知，此处说的是村子的变化，应用可数名词change“变化”的复数形式。故填changes。 8．句意：多亏了当地政府，新的道路得以修建。根据“the new roads were”可知，此处指“修路”，主语new roads是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；build“修建”的过去分词为built。故填built。 9．句意：到学校只需要半个小时，这对过去的学生来说是不可能的。根据“for at least two and a half hours”可知，半个小时就能到学校，这在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 10．句意：我想上大学，学习更多的知识，为家乡做贡献。根据“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution to...”可知，此处指“为家乡做贡献”，hometown“家乡”，符合语境。故填hometown。 （8）例文： Great Changes in My Hometown In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown with the help of the government. First of all, people live a better life. People start to care about their clothes. When they work, they often wear smart clothes. But in their free time, they wear the clothes they like. As for the food, people prefer vegetables and fruits. They hope to live healthier lives. Secondly, the environment becomes more and more beautiful. Tall buildings can be seen everywhere and many people build their own new houses in the countryside. There are fewer factories and less pollution. The sky is bluer, the water is clearer, and the trees are greener. The roads are wider and the public transport has become more convenient. There are airports, highways and high-speed railway stations in my hometown. Every year, thousands of people from China or other countries come to visit my hometown, Guangyuan. I am proud of our hometown. I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：本文时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，写作时一定要包含所给出的三个写作要点，条理要清晰，语句要通顺、正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生活水平的变化，必须包括穿着和日常饮食两方面； 第二步，介绍居住环境的变化，必须包括住房和配套设施两方面； 第三步，介绍公共交通的变化，必须包括道路和出行方式两方面； 第四步，发表感想或表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 ③ more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 ④ be proud of 为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ① When they work, they often wear smart clothes.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② Tall buildings can be seen everywhere and many people build their own new houses in the countryside.（and并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$