话题07 社会发展-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题07 社会发展 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 国家发生了翻天动地的变化 适中 2 语法选择 衣服在随着社会的改变而改变 较难 3 完形填空 通信、交通以及教育等领域发生的变化 较难 4 完形填空 中国网络文学的飞速发展 较难 5 阅读理解 深圳盲人人行道的新变化 适中 6 短文填空 农业的发展历史 较难 7 选词填空 图书馆的发展 适中 8 任务型阅读 中国互联网的飞速发展 适中 9 书面表达 Our life has changed 适中 语法选择 （1）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 July 1, 2021 marked the 100th birthday Communist Party of China (CPC). Over the past century, the CPC 1 the Chinese people to work to- ward development and happiness. Chinese teenagers have seen the 2 great changes and been impressed by the CPC’s leader-ship (领导). This has helped them 3 their love for the country. President Xi Jinping says today’s young generation is experiencing a change 4 thinking. When young Chinese go abroad, they no longer feel others are always 5 than them, but consider that they are equal (平等的) to foreign students. The nation’s great achievements are noticed by young people from other countries. More young people 6 to China since the beginning of “the Belt and Road” in 2013. A scholarship (奖学金) named after the Silk Road has already been given to at least 27,000 foreign students 7 2013. Increasing communication has changed China’s image (形象). Many people might know China for kungfu, pandas 8 the Great Wall. But when they set foot in the country, they get the chance to learn about 9 sides of China. While China has achieved big 10 under the Party’s leadership, young people need to continue to build a better future. 1．A．was led B．leads C．has led 2．A．country B．country’s C．countries 3．A．increased B．increasing C．increase 4．A．to B．in C．without 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．come B．came C．have come 7．A．in B．from C．since 8．A．and B．but C．if 9．A．others B．other C．the other 10．A．success B．succeed C．successful （2）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Why do people wear clothes? “To make me warm and 1 my body” will probably be the answer. That’s 2 people wear clothes, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others. If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover 3 bodies, most clothes will be 4 and cheap. In many countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of 5 clothes. The clothes are expensive 6 fashion. Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay 7 dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and 8 tie, but they pay these prices because of the famous designers. Fashion 9 constantly（持续不断地）. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy clothes every few months, even if 10 clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes（衣柜）full of clothes, but some of these clothes have never been worn. These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new. 1．A．covering B．to covering C．covered D．cover 2．A．why B．what C．how D．when 3．A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 4．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply 5．A．make B．making C．made D．will make 6．A．because of B．so C．if D．though 7．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．changed B．had changed C．was changing D．is changing 10．A．last months’ B．last month C．last month’s D．last months 完形填空 （3）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 With the development of the society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only some seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with the people. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation is the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5 cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tool was only chalk and blackboard, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in study. At the same time, personal computer also becomes a tool for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework by it and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on it. It is so convenient! 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5．A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities （4）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 With the rapid development of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have created huge fans overseas. Jiong Jiong You Yao, 32, is one of the online 1 in China. Her novels have been 2 into several foreign languages. Her 3 is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 10, 000 online literary works had entered overseas markets and 4 over 100 million foreign readers by 2020. On the website Webnovel. Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers 5 updates (更新). It showed that the novel is really 6 . Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels 7 foreign readers. Such stories were based on Chinese traditional culture and foreign readers loved them. In recent years, 8 , more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. Romance novels, for example, 9 the lives of Chinese people, and are popular in Southeast Asia. “It’s a great 10 for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries. ”Jiong Jiong You Yao said. 1．A．actors B．writers C．doctors D．workers 2．A．translated B．taken C．filled D．put 3．A．experience B．knowledge C．progress D．success 4．A．supported B．required C．attracted D．articled 5．A．caring for B．waiting for C．helping for D．playing for 6．A．popular B．different C．painful D．useful 7．A．above B．around C．among D．along 8．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．though 9．A．produce B．describe C．guide D．choose 10．A．love B．decision C．question D．Chance 阅读理解 （5）请通读下面短文，选择正确的答案。 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends,” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking,” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 1．Why does the writer raise a question in the first paragraph? A．To explain the fact. B．To lead in the topic. C．To provide an example. D．To make an argument. 2．What was Yu’s life like over ten years ago? A．He didn’t go out very often. B．He walked to get breakfast every day. C．It was not easy for him to get lost. D．He could go anywhere he wanted to go. 3．Which problem is mentioned in the passage? A．There aren’t enough traffic lights for the blind. B．There isn’t enough space to place people’s cars. C．The blind still have difficulty crossing the roads. D．Some blind people don’t know how to use the sidewalks. 4．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving explanations. B．By following the time order. C．By comparing different ideas. D．By providing typical examples. 短文填空 （6）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some time after 10000 BC, people first really tried to control the world they lived 1 , through agriculture (农业) . Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted (猎取) or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had grown. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 3 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 4 (change) lives. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the 5 (good) crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 6 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 7 (make) use of yearly floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite 8 long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods 9 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated (加速). New power machines and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now 10 (complete) changed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 选词填空 （7）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 allow   take   fast   go   it   break   by   what   same   service A library is a place to find almost any books. There are all kinds of books, and there are also pictures, papers, magazines, maps and records in 1 . A library is a source of information. Students go to libraries to study and write homework. There are many different library 2 . In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture books. If you love music, you can listen to your favorite CDs in music libraries. Long ago, however, a library had only books. And there were so few books in it that no one was 3 to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented, books could be made 4 and libraries got more books. To borrow a book and 5 it home today, a person just needs a library card. The person 6 to the main desk to have a librarian check the book out. The librarian prints the card with the date 7 which the book must be returned to the library. If the book is returned late, the person must usually pay for 8 the rule. Books in a library are put in a certain order to help people to find 9 they want. In some libraries, all books about animals might be placed together. In other libraries, all books written by the 10 person may be placed together. 任务型阅读 （8）根据短文内容回答问题。 The Internet has greatly changed Chinese people’s lives in different ways over the past twenty years. In order to show the rapid development of China’s Internet, the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) gives their reports twice a year. The following is part of The 45th China Report on Internet Development.               Kinds of Mobile Apps.                       19...... Internet Users.... These charts alone cannot cover all sides of the present development of China’s Internet, but it is still enough to show a surprising progress on the way. In fact, the Internet economy itself now takes nearly one third of China’s GDP: China’s total amount of Internet payment is the most in the world for seven years in a row. According to the report, students take up the largest part of Internet users. The use of Internet can be found everywhere in a student’s life. They check out weather, discuss with classmates; and search on the Internet. As is specially mentioned in the report, almost all the students of all grades have taken classes on Dingtalk or other apps during their stay at home. The Internet has made these (become) possible. Not only is the Internet bringing more convenience to the Chinese people, but it is also helping to make the world a better place to live in. 1．What is the purpose of the report made by CNNIC? 2．According to Chart I, what percent of mobile apps are game and life service apps in total? 3．Which Chart tell us that China’s Internet is developing rapidly? 4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．Is the Internet important in your life? Why or why not? 书面表达 （9）最近10多年来，中国老百姓的生活发生了巨大的变化。你的奶奶亲眼见证了生活的巨大变化，请根据奶奶的所见所闻，以“Our life has changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： （1） 生活环境的改变； （2）人们娱乐方式的变化； （3）交通的变化； （4）…… 要求：（1）词数：80词左右；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，国家发生了翻天动地的变化。 1．句意：一个世纪以来，中国共产党领导中国人民为发展和幸福而奋斗。 was led被带领；leads带领，一般现在时；has led已经带领，现在完成时。结合“Over the past century”可知，该句是现在完成时。故选C。 2．句意：中国的青少年目睹了国家的巨大变化，并对中国共产党的领导留下了深刻的印象。 country国家，单数名词；country’s国家的，名词所有格；countries国家，复数名词。结合“ the...great changes”可知，这里是指这个国家的巨大变化，所以要填一个名词所有格，作定语。故选B。 3．句意：这帮助他们增加了对国家的热爱。 increased增加，过去式；increasing增加，动名词；increase增加，动词原形。结合固定搭配“help sb do sth帮助某人做某事”可知，该空要填一个动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：国家主席习近平说如今年轻的一代正在经历思维方面的变化。 to去；in在……方面；without没有。结合“thinking”可知，该处是指在思维方面。故选B。 5．句意：当中国的年轻人出国时，他们不再觉得别人总是比他们好，而是认为他们和外国学生是平等的。 good好的，形容词；better较好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。结合“than”可知，该空要填一个比较级。故选B。 6．句意：自2013年“一带一路”倡议启动以来，越来越多的年轻人来到中国。 come来，一般现在时；came来了，一般过去时；have come已经来，现在完成时。结合“ since the beginning of “the Belt and Road” in 2013.”可知，该句是现在完成时。故选C。 7．句意：自2013年以来，以丝绸之路命名的奖学金已经向至少2.7万名外国学生提供了奖学金。 in在……时；from从；since自从。结合“A scholarship (奖学金) named after the Silk Road has already been given to at least 27,000 foreign students...2013.”可知，该句是指现在完成时，所以要填“since”。故选C。 8．句意：很多人知道中国是因为功夫、熊猫和长城。 and而且；but但是；if如果。结合“ kungfu, pandas...the Great Wall.”可知，这里是指功夫、熊猫和长城。故选A。 9．句意：但当他们踏上这个国家，他们有机会了解中国的其他方面。 others其他人或其他事物；other其他的，接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个。结合“...sides”可知，这里是指其他的方面。故选B。 10．句意：虽然中国在党的领导下取得了巨大的成功，但年轻人需要继续建设更美好的未来。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。结合“achieved big...”可知，该处是指巨大的成功。故选A。 （2）【导语】本文主要讲述了衣服就是一种时尚，它在随着社会的改变而改变。 1．句意：让我温暖，遮盖我的身体。 covering遮盖，现在分词/动名词； to covering介词to+动名词；covered过去式/过去分词；cover 动词原形。and连接并列成分，结合“To make”可知，此处也应用不定式，但是前面已经有了不定式符号to，为避免重复，此处用原形即可，故选D。 2．句意：这就是为什么人们穿衣服，但人们也想看起来有吸引力，在别人看来是成功的。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。上文“To make me warm and...my body”解释的是人们穿衣服的原因，所以此处用why引导表语从句，故选A。 3．句意：如果人们穿衣服只是为了保暖和遮盖身体，大多数衣服将是简单和便宜的。 they他们；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。 空处修饰名词bodies，所以用名词性物主代词their修饰，故选B。 4．句意：如果人们穿衣服只是为了保暖和遮盖身体，大多数衣服将是简单和便宜的。 simple简单的；simpler更简单的；simplest最简单的；simply简直。空处和“cheap”是并列关系，所以也应用形容词原级，故选A。 5．句意：造成这种情况的主要原因不是材料的成本或制作衣服的成本。 make制作，原形；making现在分词/动名词；made过去式和过去分词形式；will make一般将来时。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 6．句意：因为流行，这些衣服很贵。 because of因为；so所以；if如果；though尽管。 空后“fashion”Hier空前“衣服贵”的原因，所以用because of。故选A。 7．句意：所以他们花几千美元买一套西装，花几百美元买一条领带。 thousands千，复数；thousand钱，单数；thousands of成千上万的，数千；thousand of 错误表达。空前没有数词，所以空处用概数thousands of，故选C。 8．句意：它仍然只是一套西装和一条领带，但他们支付这些价格是因为著名的设计师。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处指“一条领带”，且tie是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故选A。 9．句意：时尚在不断变化。 changed改变，一般过去时；had changed现在完成时；was changing过去进行时；is changing现在进行时。根据“constantly”可知，此处指在不断变化，用现在进行时。故选D。 10．句意：这意味着想要赶时髦的人不得不每隔几个月就买一件衣服，即使上个月的衣服只穿过一两次。 last months’错误表达；last month上个月；last month’s上个月的；last months错误表达；空处作定语修饰名词clothes，所以用名词所有格，故选C。 （3）【导语】本文主要讲述随着社会的发生，通信、交通以及教育等领域发生的变化。 1．句意：通信是人类的第一需求，因此它发生了很多变化。 Success成功；Exercise运动；Communication通信；Reading阅读。根据下文“But now, we can connect with each other in only some seconds…mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with the people.”可知，此处与通信有关。故选C。 2．句意：人们过去常常互相写信，花很多时间等待信件。 looking看；caring照顾；lifting举起；waiting等待。根据“People used to write to each other”及常识可知，人们过去相互写信，收信需要等待很长时间。故选D。 3．句意：但是现在，我们可以通过手机或电脑在几秒钟内相互联系。 under在……下面；through通过；without没有；in在……里面。根据“But now, we can connect with each other in only some seconds…mobile phones or computers.”的语境可知，此处表示通过某种方法、手段或途径完成某事，B项符合。故选B。 4．句意：交通也是我们日常生活的一个重要组成部分。 casual非正式的；simple简单的；different不同的；daily日常的。根据“Transportation is also a main part in our…life.”的语境及常识可知，交通是我们日常生活的一个重要组成部分，D项符合。故选D。 5．句意：城市里的大多数家庭都有自己的汽车，所以我们到处都能看到汽车。 own自己的；common常见的；direct直接的；general一般的。根据“so we can see cars everywhere”并结合选项可知，此处指城市里的大多数家庭都有自己的汽车，one’s own“属于某人自己的”，是固定词组。故选A。 6．句意：我们可以很快地拜访住得离我们很远的朋友和亲戚。 relatives亲戚；workers工人；musicians音乐家；inventors发明者。根据“We can visit our friends and…who live far away from us quickly”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指走亲访友，A项符合。故选A。 7．句意：计算机在教学中被广泛使用。 finally最后；widely广泛地；greatly极大地；really真正地。根据上文“now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology”可知，计算机广泛应用在教学中。故选B。 8．句意：它使课程更加生动，更容易理解，因此学生对学习更感兴趣。 awful可怕的；boring没趣的；lively生动的；difficult困难的。根据“so students are more interested in study”可知，学生对学习更感兴趣，应是课程很生动有趣，C项符合。故选C。 9．句意：他们可以通过它做在线作业，并与他人讨论问题。 notice注意到；discuss讨论；make制作；test测试。根据“They can do online homework by it and…the problems with others.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指讨论问题。故选B。 10．句意：他们还可以在上面谈论有趣的活动。 reasons原因；purposes目的；volunteers志愿者；activities活动。根据“They can also talk about the interesting…on it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指谈论有趣的活动。故选D。 （4）【导语】本文主要以网络作家囧囧有妖为例，介绍了中国网络文学的飞速发展。 1．句意：32岁的囧囧有妖是中国的一名网络作家。 actors演员；writers作家；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“Her novels”可知，她是一名作家，故选B。 2．句意：她的小说已被译成几种外语。 translated翻译；taken带走；filled充满；put放。根据“into several foreign languages”可知，被翻译成几种外语，故选A。 3．句意：她的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断扩大的结果。 experience经验；knowledge知识；progress进步；success成功。根据“Her novels have been… into several foreign languages.”以及“the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas”可知，她取得的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断扩大的结果，故选D。 4．句意：据报道，到2020年，已有超过1万部网络文学作品进入海外市场，吸引了超过1亿的外国读者。 supported支持；required需要；attracted吸引；articled见习。根据“over 100 million foreign readers”可知，吸引了超过1亿的外国读者，故选C。 5．句意：囧囧有妖的主页上满是等待更新的读者。 caring for关心；waiting for等待；helping for帮助；playing for为……效力。根据“full of readers…updates”可知，读者等待囧囧有妖的更新，故选B。 6．句意：这表明小说真的很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；painful痛苦的；useful有用的。根据“Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers … updates”可知，主页上满是等待更新的读者，可见她的小说很受欢迎，故选A。 7．句意：功夫小说曾经是最受外国读者欢迎的中国网络小说。 above在纸上；around在周围；among在……当中；along沿着。根据“once the most fashionable Chinese online novels…foreign readers”可知，曾经在外国读者当中很受欢迎，故选C。 8．句意：然而，近年来，更多类型的中国网络小说打开了国外市场。 however然而；instead反而；therefore因此；though尽管。根据“Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels … foreign readers”及“more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. ”可知，曾经是功夫小说很受欢迎，但是现在更多类型的中国网络小说打开了国外市场，前后是转折关系，故选A。 9．句意：例如，言情小说描述了中国人的生活，在东南亚很受欢迎。 produce产生；describe描述；guide引导；choose选择。根据“Romance novels, for example,…the lives of Chinese people”可知，言情小说描述的是中国人的生活，故选B。 10．句意：对于作家来说，中国网络小说可以在不同的国家被看到是一个很好的机会。 love喜爱；decision决定；question问题；chance机会。根据“It’s a great …for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries”可知，中国小说打开了国外市场的渠道，这对于中国作家来说，是一个很好的机会，故选D。 （5）【导语】本文介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出主题：盲人人行道。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible.”可知，他不经常出去。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads.”可知，盲人过马路仍然还有困难。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.”可知，文章是通过以盲人Yu Guanbin这个典型的例子来展开文章的。故选D。 （6）【导语】本文主要讲述了农业的发展历史。 1．句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析句子结构可知，“they lived…”应是之前名词“the world”的定语从句，引导词被省略，在从句中作宾语，因此此处应用介词“in”，live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。 2．句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，此处引导宾语从句，从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 3．句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和“need”之间表示被动关系，同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“food”为不可数名词。故填was needed。 4．句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子成分可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to change。 5．句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。此空前有定冠词“the”，因此应用形容词“good”的最高级“best”。故填best。 6．句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。此处表示根据不同的季节种植，应用“season”的复数“seasons”。故填seasons。 7．句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子结构可知，“make”所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。“make use of”和逻辑主语“they”之间表示“主动”关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式“making”，作状语。故填making。 8．句意：这种形式的农耕持续了很长一段时间。根据“quite…long time”可知此处应填冠词“a”，quite a long time“很长一段时间”。故填a。 9．句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。根据上文“Then, with the rise of science, changes began.”及下文“fewer people worked in farming”可知此处表示过去，应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“meant”。故填meant。 10．句意：现在新的动力机械和人工废料已经彻底改变了石器时代开始的生活方式。此空修饰动词“changed”，因此应用“complete”的副词“completely”。故填completely。 （7）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了图书馆的发展和今天的图书馆的规定，摆放等。 1．句意：在它里面有各种各样的书，图片，试卷，杂志，地图和记录。根据“There are all kinds of books, and there are also pictures, papers, magazines, maps and records”可知此处代指前面的图书馆，故填it。 2．句意：有许多不同的图书馆服务。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，service“服务”符合语境，而由many可知此处应用其复数形式，故填services。 3．句意：并且在它里面有如此少的书以至于没有人被允许把它们带出图书馆。根据“ there were so few books in it”并结合备选词汇可知应是因为书少没有人被允许借书，语态为被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填allowed。 4．句意：印刷机被发明后，书能被更快地制成并且图书馆得到更多的书。根据“After the printing machine was invented”可知应是印书的速度加快，而由“more books”可知此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词，故填faster。 5．句意：今天为了借一本书带回家，只需一张图书证。此处应填动词和“borrow”并列，结合备选词汇可知，take it home“带它回家”符合语境，故填take。 6．句意：这个人去主桌让图书管理员检查书。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，go to “去”符合语境，而主语the person为第三人称单数，故填goes。 7．句意：图书管理员把“书必须被归还图书馆的截止日期”打印在卡片上。根据“date”和“which”可知此处应填介词，结合备选词汇可知，by“在……之前”符合语境，故填by。 8．句意：如果书被归还晚了，这个人通常必须为违反规定付出代价。根据“pay for”并结合备选词汇可知，break the rule“违反规定”符合语境，违反规定在付出代价之前，所以此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have+done”，而for为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填having broken。 9．句意：图书馆的书按照某一顺序摆放去帮助人们找到他们所需要的。此处引导宾语从句，根据“want”并结合备选词汇可知应用what表示“所需要的”，故填what。 10．句意：在其它的图书馆，可能同一个人写的所有的书被放在一起。此处应填定语，根据“be placed together”并结合备选词汇可知，应是同一个作者的作品放在一起，故填same。 （8） 1． To show the rapid development of China's Internet. 2． 33.3%/33.3 percent. 3． Chart II. 4． 互联网让这些成为了可能。 5． Yes, it is. Because I can buy books easily online. 【导语】本文介绍了中国互联网络信息中心发布的《第45次中国互联网发展报告》的部分内容，主要展现了中国互联网的飞速发展。 1．根据第一段“In order to show the rapid development of China’s Internet, the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) gives their reports twice a year. The following is part of The 45th China Report on Internet Development.”可知，中国互联网络信息中心发表的《第45次中国互联网发展报告》是为了展示中国互联网的快速发展，故填To show the rapid development of China’s Internet. 2．根据图表1中“Games 24.7%”和“Life Service 8.6%”可知，在表1中，游戏和生活服务的应用程序占到了24.7%+8.6%=33.3%，故填33.3%/33.3 percent. 3．根据图表2中“71.0%, 74.6%, 76.5%”和“35.4%, 38.4%, 46.2%”可知，图表2显示了中国互联网的飞速发展，故填Chart II. 4．The Internet“互联网”，make...(become) possible“使……成为可能”，these“这些”。可知，故填互联网让这些成为了可能。 5．开放性试题。互联网在我的生活中很重要，因为我可以在网上轻松地买书。故填Yes, it is. Because I can buy books easily online. （9）例文： Our life has changed Our life has changed greatly these years. People used to live in small, old houses. Now people live in big, tall buildings. With the progress of society, now the family is getting smaller and smaller, generally only one or two children. In this way, children can enjoy a good life. There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, which makes travelling easier. There are many more activities in people’s free time, such as mountain climbing, fishing and so on. There are many high-quality programs on TV, such as Beijing Opera and some old movies. In a word, our life is better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍生活的变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍不同方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 ③such as例如 ④in a word总的来说 [高分句型] There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, which makes travelling easier. (which引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题07 社会发展 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 国家发生了翻天动地的变化 适中 2 语法选择 衣服在随着社会的改变而改变 较难 3 完形填空 通信、交通以及教育等领域发生的变化 较难 4 完形填空 中国网络文学的飞速发展 较难 5 阅读理解 深圳盲人人行道的新变化 适中 6 短文填空 农业的发展历史 较难 7 选词填空 图书馆的发展 适中 8 任务型阅读 中国互联网的飞速发展 适中 9 书面表达 Our life has changed 适中 语法选择 （1）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 July 1, 2021 marked the 100th birthday Communist Party of China (CPC). Over the past century, the CPC 1 the Chinese people to work to- ward development and happiness. Chinese teenagers have seen the 2 great changes and been impressed by the CPC’s leader-ship (领导). This has helped them 3 their love for the country. President Xi Jinping says today’s young generation is experiencing a change 4 thinking. When young Chinese go abroad, they no longer feel others are always 5 than them, but consider that they are equal (平等的) to foreign students. The nation’s great achievements are noticed by young people from other countries. More young people 6 to China since the beginning of “the Belt and Road” in 2013. A scholarship (奖学金) named after the Silk Road has already been given to at least 27,000 foreign students 7 2013. Increasing communication has changed China’s image (形象). Many people might know China for kungfu, pandas 8 the Great Wall. But when they set foot in the country, they get the chance to learn about 9 sides of China. While China has achieved big 10 under the Party’s leadership, young people need to continue to build a better future. 1．A．was led B．leads C．has led 2．A．country B．country’s C．countries 3．A．increased B．increasing C．increase 4．A．to B．in C．without 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．come B．came C．have come 7．A．in B．from C．since 8．A．and B．but C．if 9．A．others B．other C．the other 10．A．success B．succeed C．successful （2）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Why do people wear clothes? “To make me warm and 1 my body” will probably be the answer. That’s 2 people wear clothes, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others. If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover 3 bodies, most clothes will be 4 and cheap. In many countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of 5 clothes. The clothes are expensive 6 fashion. Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay 7 dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and 8 tie, but they pay these prices because of the famous designers. Fashion 9 constantly（持续不断地）. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy clothes every few months, even if 10 clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes（衣柜）full of clothes, but some of these clothes have never been worn. These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new. 1．A．covering B．to covering C．covered D．cover 2．A．why B．what C．how D．when 3．A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 4．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply 5．A．make B．making C．made D．will make 6．A．because of B．so C．if D．though 7．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．changed B．had changed C．was changing D．is changing 10．A．last months’ B．last month C．last month’s D．last months 完形填空 （3）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 With the development of the society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only some seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with the people. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation is the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5 cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tool was only chalk and blackboard, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in study. At the same time, personal computer also becomes a tool for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework by it and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on it. It is so convenient! 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5．A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities （4）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 With the rapid development of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have created huge fans overseas. Jiong Jiong You Yao, 32, is one of the online 1 in China. Her novels have been 2 into several foreign languages. Her 3 is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 10, 000 online literary works had entered overseas markets and 4 over 100 million foreign readers by 2020. On the website Webnovel. Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers 5 updates (更新). It showed that the novel is really 6 . Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels 7 foreign readers. Such stories were based on Chinese traditional culture and foreign readers loved them. In recent years, 8 , more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. Romance novels, for example, 9 the lives of Chinese people, and are popular in Southeast Asia. “It’s a great 10 for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries. ”Jiong Jiong You Yao said. 1．A．actors B．writers C．doctors D．workers 2．A．translated B．taken C．filled D．put 3．A．experience B．knowledge C．progress D．success 4．A．supported B．required C．attracted D．articled 5．A．caring for B．waiting for C．helping for D．playing for 6．A．popular B．different C．painful D．useful 7．A．above B．around C．among D．along 8．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．though 9．A．produce B．describe C．guide D．choose 10．A．love B．decision C．question D．Chance 阅读理解 （5）请通读下面短文，选择正确的答案。 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends,” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking,” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 1．Why does the writer raise a question in the first paragraph? A．To explain the fact. B．To lead in the topic. C．To provide an example. D．To make an argument. 2．What was Yu’s life like over ten years ago? A．He didn’t go out very often. B．He walked to get breakfast every day. C．It was not easy for him to get lost. D．He could go anywhere he wanted to go. 3．Which problem is mentioned in the passage? A．There aren’t enough traffic lights for the blind. B．There isn’t enough space to place people’s cars. C．The blind still have difficulty crossing the roads. D．Some blind people don’t know how to use the sidewalks. 4．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving explanations. B．By following the time order. C．By comparing different ideas. D．By providing typical examples. 短文填空 （6）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some time after 10000 BC, people first really tried to control the world they lived 1 , through agriculture (农业) . Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted (猎取) or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had grown. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 3 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 4 (change) lives. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the 5 (good) crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 6 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 7 (make) use of yearly floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite 8 long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods 9 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated (加速). New power machines and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now 10 (complete) changed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 选词填空 （7）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 allow   take   fast   go   it   break   by   what   same   service A library is a place to find almost any books. There are all kinds of books, and there are also pictures, papers, magazines, maps and records in 1 . A library is a source of information. Students go to libraries to study and write homework. There are many different library 2 . In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture books. If you love music, you can listen to your favorite CDs in music libraries. Long ago, however, a library had only books. And there were so few books in it that no one was 3 to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented, books could be made 4 and libraries got more books. To borrow a book and 5 it home today, a person just needs a library card. The person 6 to the main desk to have a librarian check the book out. The librarian prints the card with the date 7 which the book must be returned to the library. If the book is returned late, the person must usually pay for 8 the rule. Books in a library are put in a certain order to help people to find 9 they want. In some libraries, all books about animals might be placed together. In other libraries, all books written by the 10 person may be placed together. 任务型阅读 （8）根据短文内容回答问题。 The Internet has greatly changed Chinese people’s lives in different ways over the past twenty years. In order to show the rapid development of China’s Internet, the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) gives their reports twice a year. The following is part of The 45th China Report on Internet Development.               Kinds of Mobile Apps.                       19...... Internet Users.... These charts alone cannot cover all sides of the present development of China’s Internet, but it is still enough to show a surprising progress on the way. In fact, the Internet economy itself now takes nearly one third of China’s GDP: China’s total amount of Internet payment is the most in the world for seven years in a row. According to the report, students take up the largest part of Internet users. The use of Internet can be found everywhere in a student’s life. They check out weather, discuss with classmates; and search on the Internet. As is specially mentioned in the report, almost all the students of all grades have taken classes on Dingtalk or other apps during their stay at home. The Internet has made these (become) possible. Not only is the Internet bringing more convenience to the Chinese people, but it is also helping to make the world a better place to live in. 1．What is the purpose of the report made by CNNIC? 2．According to Chart I, what percent of mobile apps are game and life service apps in total? 3．Which Chart tell us that China’s Internet is developing rapidly? 4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．Is the Internet important in your life? Why or why not? 书面表达 （9）最近10多年来，中国老百姓的生活发生了巨大的变化。你的奶奶亲眼见证了生活的巨大变化，请根据奶奶的所见所闻，以“Our life has changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： （1） 生活环境的改变； （2）人们娱乐方式的变化； （3）交通的变化； （4）…… 要求：（1）词数：80词左右；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$