话题06 科技之光-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题06 科技之光 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 介绍识别人脸的智能摄像头 适中 2 语法选择 人工智能系统 较难 3 完形填空 智能城市的发展前景 较难 4 完形填空 电动空中出租车 较难 5 阅读理解 无人机的用途 适中 6 配对阅读 五个人的个人情况的描述和七个科技产品 适中 7 短文填空 北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况 较难 8 书面表达 AI in Our Life 适中 语法选择 (1）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely （2）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up 1 the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition(识别) 2 a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended 3 concert. 4 also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars 5 are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this 6 .Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them“speak" to humans. The system can show 7 self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路)，it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how 8 AI is. Imagine this- you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you 9 the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future, 10 service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 1．A．with B．to C．of D．from 2．A．uses B．used C．is used D．is using 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．He B．She C．I D．It 5．A．what B．whom C．which D．who 6．A．able B．ability C．unable D．ably 7．A．which B．what C．how D．when 8．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest 9．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 10．A．many and many B．much and much C．more and more D．Most 完形填空 （3）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can 1 free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city. The 2 of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 3 uses digital (电子的) technology, such as 5G network s and the “internet of things”, to improve urban planning, save money and resources (资源), and make our lives more convenient. Cities 4 Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart rubbish bins (桶) can sense how 5 they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored (监测) and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city. There are 6 traffic jams. Smart cities will allow us to 7 resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can make sure how to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes (管道) could 8 repair workers when there is a leak (泄漏). Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too. Of course, 9 will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we’ve already seen successful examples, it won’t be long 10 more cities join in. Tech Republic estimates (估计) that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. 1．A．ask B．find C．offer D．enjoy 2．A．idea B．fact C．truth D．question 3．A．that B．who C．what D．where 4．A．as B．for C．like D．from 5．A．full B．dirty C．polluted D．expensive 6．A．less B．fewer C．busier D．heavier 7．A．use B．save C．invent D．discover 8．A．warn B．obey C．create D．remind 9．A．it B．this C．that D．they 10．A．since B．after C．before D．unless （4）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far 1 than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies— 2 to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the 3 time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their 4 were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start 5 passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to 6 a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to 7 an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is 8 , some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), 9 they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of 10 . The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 1．A．harder B．higher C．faster D．further 2．A．agreed B．refused C．failed D．preferred 3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 4．A．buses B．taxis C．cars D．trains 5．A．carrying B．changing C．thanking D．preparing 6．A．improve B．provide C．repair D．stop 7．A．buy B．see C．drive D．order 8．A．possible B．terrible C．exciting D．boring 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．science B．travel C．culture D．education 阅读理解 （5）根据材料内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 1 Can you believe it? 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 3 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. A．Then, the drone will fly to the person. B．But they have other uses now. C．People uses drones in many ways. D．Drones can serve people coffee. E．Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. F．Drones can also save lives. 配对阅读 (6)左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七个科技产品的介绍。请为每个人选择其感兴趣的产品。 1 . Tom is a driver and he usually goes around the country in his car. It’s important for him to find a product to help him. 2 . Betty is a housewife and she has a very big family. So she has to spend a lot of time washing dishes every day. It’s so boring. 3 . Tony has difficulty sleeping at night. He needs to offer some information about how often his body moves during sleeping time to his doctor. 4 . Kate has a newborn baby. She has to make milk with warm water many times every day. 5 . Jimmy is an engineer. He is so busy with his work that he has no time to do any housework. He needs a product to keep his house clean. A．This AI home helper is a smart speaker. It can follow your voice instructions to take photos, play music and read e-books anywhere you need at home. B．The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is made up of 59 satellites. It can be found inside mobile phones, cars and watches. With one in your car, you will know where you are anytime. C． The machine uses very hot water to wash away the oil on the dishes. It makes them clean and dry quickly. It can save you a lot of time. D．This smart watch is a wearable computer. It can tell you where your children are. You can also use it to make phone calls and take pictures. E. This sweeping robot has a brush in it which helps to clean litter on the ground. It can finish cleaning the floor by itself. F. This new body checking system helps to record how someone moves his (her) body as he (she) sleeps. Changing too often in sleep means he (she) has a poor sleep. G. This electronic drinking water heater provides water of any temperature you need without waiting for a long time. It’s great for people who enjoy making coffee or milk. 短文填空 (7)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 书面表达 (8)假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： 1．参考词汇：AI人工智能。 2．文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4．词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题06 科技之光 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 介绍识别人脸的智能摄像头 适中 2 语法选择 人工智能系统 较难 3 完形填空 智能城市的发展前景 较难 4 完形填空 电动空中出租车 较难 5 阅读理解 无人机的用途 适中 6 配对阅读 五个人的个人情况的描述和七个科技产品 适中 7 短文填空 北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况 较难 8 书面表达 AI in Our Life 适中 语法选择 (1）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely （2）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up 1 the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition(识别) 2 a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended 3 concert. 4 also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars 5 are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this 6 .Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them“speak" to humans. The system can show 7 self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路)，it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how 8 AI is. Imagine this- you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you 9 the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future, 10 service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 1．A．with B．to C．of D．from 2．A．uses B．used C．is used D．is using 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．He B．She C．I D．It 5．A．what B．whom C．which D．who 6．A．able B．ability C．unable D．ably 7．A．which B．what C．how D．when 8．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest 9．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 10．A．many and many B．much and much C．more and more D．Most 完形填空 （3）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can 1 free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city. The 2 of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 3 uses digital (电子的) technology, such as 5G network s and the “internet of things”, to improve urban planning, save money and resources (资源), and make our lives more convenient. Cities 4 Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart rubbish bins (桶) can sense how 5 they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored (监测) and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city. There are 6 traffic jams. Smart cities will allow us to 7 resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can make sure how to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes (管道) could 8 repair workers when there is a leak (泄漏). Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too. Of course, 9 will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we’ve already seen successful examples, it won’t be long 10 more cities join in. Tech Republic estimates (估计) that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. 1．A．ask B．find C．offer D．enjoy 2．A．idea B．fact C．truth D．question 3．A．that B．who C．what D．where 4．A．as B．for C．like D．from 5．A．full B．dirty C．polluted D．expensive 6．A．less B．fewer C．busier D．heavier 7．A．use B．save C．invent D．discover 8．A．warn B．obey C．create D．remind 9．A．it B．this C．that D．they 10．A．since B．after C．before D．unless （4）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far 1 than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies— 2 to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the 3 time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their 4 were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start 5 passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to 6 a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to 7 an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is 8 , some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), 9 they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of 10 . The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 1．A．harder B．higher C．faster D．further 2．A．agreed B．refused C．failed D．preferred 3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 4．A．buses B．taxis C．cars D．trains 5．A．carrying B．changing C．thanking D．preparing 6．A．improve B．provide C．repair D．stop 7．A．buy B．see C．drive D．order 8．A．possible B．terrible C．exciting D．boring 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．science B．travel C．culture D．education 阅读理解 （5）根据材料内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 1 Can you believe it? 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 3 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. A．Then, the drone will fly to the person. B．But they have other uses now. C．People uses drones in many ways. D．Drones can serve people coffee. E．Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. F．Drones can also save lives. 配对阅读 (6)左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七个科技产品的介绍。请为每个人选择其感兴趣的产品。 1 . Tom is a driver and he usually goes around the country in his car. It’s important for him to find a product to help him. 2 . Betty is a housewife and she has a very big family. So she has to spend a lot of time washing dishes every day. It’s so boring. 3 . Tony has difficulty sleeping at night. He needs to offer some information about how often his body moves during sleeping time to his doctor. 4 . Kate has a newborn baby. She has to make milk with warm water many times every day. 5 . Jimmy is an engineer. He is so busy with his work that he has no time to do any housework. He needs a product to keep his house clean. A．This AI home helper is a smart speaker. It can follow your voice instructions to take photos, play music and read e-books anywhere you need at home. B．The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is made up of 59 satellites. It can be found inside mobile phones, cars and watches. With one in your car, you will know where you are anytime. C． The machine uses very hot water to wash away the oil on the dishes. It makes them clean and dry quickly. It can save you a lot of time. D．This smart watch is a wearable computer. It can tell you where your children are. You can also use it to make phone calls and take pictures. E. This sweeping robot has a brush in it which helps to clean litter on the ground. It can finish cleaning the floor by itself. F. This new body checking system helps to record how someone moves his (her) body as he (she) sleeps. Changing too often in sleep means he (she) has a poor sleep. G. This electronic drinking water heater provides water of any temperature you need without waiting for a long time. It’s great for people who enjoy making coffee or milk. 短文填空 (7)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 书面表达 (8)假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： 1．参考词汇：AI人工智能。 2．文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4．词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening！ 参考答案 (1)【导语】本文主要介绍了能识别人脸的智能摄像头。 1．句意：但摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 whether是否；which哪个；what什么。根据“But the cameras do not know ... the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.”可知，摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯，表示不确定的情况，用whether表示“是否”。故选A。 2．句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的新型摄像头能够辨别人脸。 making是动名词/现在分词；made是过去式/过去分词；to make是动词不定式。根据“a new camera ... by a French company”可知，“a new camera”与make之间是被动关系，摄像头是被制造的，用make的过去分词作后置定语，修饰camera。故选B。 3．句意：它能告知正在工作的父母，孩子们已经放学回家了。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“... children have returned from school”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children，意为“他们的孩子”。故选B。 4．句意：如果有不认识的人进入家中，摄像头会向主人的手机发送警示音。 owner’s主人的；owners主人，复数；own拥有，动词。根据“the camera will send a warning sound to the ... phone”可知，需填入名词所有格，表示所属关系，意为“主人的手机”。故选A。 5．句意：一个周五，我正在公司开一个大型月度会议，这时手机震动了。 move移动；moves是三单形式；moved是过去式/过去分词。根据“I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ...”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：起初我觉得肯定是误报，因为我们小区相当安全。 must必须；can会；can’t不会。根据“cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，这是他判断的依据，因为小区相当安全，他认为这肯定是误报，must可用于表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是”。故选A。 7．句意：但手机提示我，摄像头识别出一张陌生面孔。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。根据“there was a face ... the camera did not recognize”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词“a face”是物，可以用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋，这在我的公寓里是不被允许的。 is not allowing是现在进行时结构；is not allowed是一般现在时的被动语态；not allows是一般现在时结构。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ... in my apartment.”可知，which指代“a person I did not know with his shoes on”，与allow之间是被动关系，穿着鞋在公寓里走是不被允许的，要用被动语态。故选B。 9．句意：我感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise是名词或动词。根据“I felt quite ...”可知，felt是系动词feel的过去式，系动词后跟形容词，此处的形容词形容人，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故选B。 10．句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活安全了。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全性，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“it really makes my life ...”可知，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某事怎么样”，符合语境。故选A。 (2)【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能系统。人工智能系统现在广泛地应用于面部识别、自驾车、智能机器人等多个方面。 1．句意：人工智能正在快速地赶上人类的能力识别人脸。 with和；to到；of的；from从；catch up with赶上……；根据文章可知随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在赶超人类识别的能力；故选A。 2．句意：人脸识别在世界上被广泛应用。 uses动词单数；used过去式；is used被动语态；is using现在进行时态的结构；根据主语 facial recognition和动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；故选C。 3．句意：曾经当一个罪犯参加一场音乐会时，他们抓住了他。 不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里是泛指一场音乐会，concert以辅音音素开头；故选A。 4．句意：它也能监测网约车司机的身份信息。 he他；she她；I我；it它；根据上文介绍人脸识别技术被广泛使用，所以这里是指人脸识别技术能监测网约车司机的身份信息，用it代替；故选D。 5．句意：人工智能也被用在相信是驾驶的未来的无人驾驶的汽车上。 根据句子结构，可知空格处是定语从句的引导词；当先行词是物时，引导词用which 或that；what不引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom或who；当引导词是人时，引导词用who或that；这里先行词是cars，在从句中做主语，所以引导词用which；故选C。 6．句意：但是无人驾驶汽车没有这个功能。 able有能力的，形容词；ability能力，名词；unable不能的，形容词；ably能干地，副词；根据句子结构，可知这里用名词作have的宾语；故选B。 7．句意：这个系统能显示无人驾驶汽车将会做什么。 which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；根据句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句的引导词；由后面举的例子，可知显示汽车会做什么；故选B。 8．句意：服务机器人也给你展示人工智能是多么的好。 great好的，形容词；greatly好地，副词；greater比较好；greatest最好；根据句子结构，可知是感叹句结构，用原级，is是系动词，用形容词作表语；故选A。 9．句意：晚饭后，他教你弹钢琴。 play动词原形；playing现在分词；played过去式；to play不定式；根据teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选D。 10．句意：越来越多的服务机器人将会变成好的家庭助手。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多；比较级+and+比较级，意思是“越来越”，more and more越来越多；根据上文列举的服务机器人，可知以后会有越来越多的服务机器人；故选C。 (3)【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市，同时介绍了智能科技在世界一些城市的使用情况及优势；并提到了智能城市的发展前景。 1．句意：当你去购物中心时，你可以在那里享受免费的Wi-Fi。 ask问；find找到；offer提供；enjoy享受。根据“When you go to a shopping mall, you can…free Wi-Fi there.”可知，是享受免费Wi-Fi。故选D。 2．句意：2010年，科技公司IBM首次提出了智能城市的概念。 idea概念；fact事实；truth真相；question问题。根据“of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010.”可知，这里指的是智能城市这一“概念”是被科技公司IBM首次提出的。故选A。 3．句意：一般来说，智能城市是指使用5G网络和“物联网”等数字技术来改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更方便的城市。 that关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；where关系副词，作状语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“city”，从句中“uses digital (电子的) technology,”缺主语，故选A。 4．句意：波士顿、阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根等城市已经在使用智能技术来改善公共服务。 as作为；for为了；like比如；from从。根据“Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services.”可知，后文开始举例，介词like符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：在美国波士顿和巴尔的摩等城市，智能垃圾桶可以感应到里面有多满，并在需要清理的时候告诉工作人员。 full满的；dirty脏的；polluted受污染的；expensive贵的。根据“smart rubbish bins (桶) can sense how”以及“ tell workers when they need to be cleaned.”可知，指的是智能垃圾桶可以感应到里面有多满，故选A。 6．句意：交通堵塞少了。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；busier更忙；heavier更重。根据“In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored (监测) and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city.”可知，设空处应该说交通堵塞更少了，“traffic jams”为可数名词。故选B。 7．句意：智能城市将使我们节约资源。 use使用；save节约；invent发明；discover发现。根据“Smart cities will allow us”并结合语境可知，智能城市将使我们节约资源。故选B。 8．句意：例如，水和煤气管道可以在有泄漏时提醒维修工人。 warn警告；obey遵守；create创造；remind提醒。根据“By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity…use these resources more efficiently.”以及“repair workers when there is a leak (泄漏).”可知，此处指的是有泄漏时提醒维修工人。故选D。 9．句意：当然，建设未来的智能城市需要时间。 it它；this这个；that那个；they他们。根据“will take time to build the smart cities”可知，该句是固定句型“it takes time to do sth”，因此设空处填it作形式主语。故选A。 10．句意：但由于我们已经看到了成功的例子，不久之后就会有更多的城市加入进来。 since自从；after在……以后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“it won’t be long”并结合语境可知，此处指的是有更多的城市加入智能城市的时间不会太久，it won’t be long before“……不久就……”，故选C。 (4)【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。 1．句意：你能想象在高峰时间跳过拥挤的城市街道去你想去的地方比开车快得多吗？ harder更难的；higher更高的；faster更快的；further更远的。根据“Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport?一辆会飞的出租车”和“Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far…跳过拥挤的城市街道”可推测，此处在介绍比汽车“快得多”的电动空中出租车。故选C。 2．句意：今年6月，美国联邦航空局——负责美国天空的政府组织——同意允许一家名为Joby Aviation的公司开始测试他们的新型空中出租车。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；failed失败；preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the…time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory.”可知，美国联邦航空局同意这家公司开始测试新型空中出租车。故选A。 3．句意：但这是他们第一次测试一辆在工厂里制造的出租车。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Before that, all their…were made by hand.”可推测，之前都是手工造的，此处指“第一次”测试在工厂里制造的。故选D。 4．句意：在那之前，他们所有的出租车都是手工制作的。 buses公交车；taxis出租车；cars汽车；trains火车。根据“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知，此处是指以不同方式制造的“出租车”。故选B。 5．句意：到2025年，Joby希望能开始载客赚钱。 carrying拿；changing改变；thanking感谢；preparing准备。根据“passengers for money”可知，此处指Joby希望电动空中出租车这项新发明能开始载客赚钱，carry passengers“载客”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：Joby还希望他们的空中出租车能够提供空中拼车服务。 improve改进；provide提供；repair维修；stop阻止，停止。根据“Joby also expects their air taxis to…a ride-sharing service in the air. ”可知，电动空中出租车这项新发明“提供”一项拼车的服务。故选B。 7．句意：就像你可以用应用程序叫车来接你一样，你也可以用应用程序叫一辆空中出租车。 buy买；see看见；drive驾驶；order订购，命令。根据“Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up”可知，此处指你可以像使用应用程序的叫车服务一样来使用电动空中出租车的服务。故选D。 8．句意：尽管飞行出租车的想法令人兴奋，但有些人对此表示担忧。 possible有可能的；terrible可怕的；exciting令人激动的；boring感到无聊的。根据“Although the idea of flying taxis is …some people have concerns about them.”可知，此处为Although引导的让步状语从句，此处指尽管电动空中出租车这项新发明的想法“很令人激动”。故选C。 9．句意：出租车可能比直升机安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。 but但是；and然后；or或者；so所以。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折的意思，应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选A。 10．句意：尽管如此，空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来旅行的一部分。美国联邦航空局表示：“我们可能会在2024年或2025年看到空中出租车。” science科学；travel旅行；culture文化；education教育。根据“We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025”及全文对电动空中出租车这项新发明的介绍可知，此处指空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来“旅行”的一部分。故选B。 (5)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。 1．根据“Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering things from packagesto pizzas to beer and following wild animals.”和“One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹之外，还有其他的作用，B项“但现在它们有了其他用途。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，此处说的是无人机可以送咖啡，D项“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，A项“然后，无人机将飞向该人。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”可知，此处说的是无人机能救人性命，F项“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，此处说的是无人机帮助寻找走失老人，E项“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内就找到了他。”符合语境。故选E。 (6)【导语】本文是将五个人的个人情况的描述和七个科技产品进行匹配。 1．根据“Tom is a driver and he usually goes around the country in his car. It’s important for him to find a product to help him.”可知汤姆是一名司机，他通常开车环游全国。对他来说，找到一种产品来帮助他是很重要的。选项B“北斗卫星导航系统由59颗卫星组成。它可以在手机、汽车和手表中找到。在你的车里有一个，你就可以随时知道你在哪里。”与之匹配，故选B。 2．根据“Betty is a housewife and she has a very big family. So she has to spend a lot of time washing dishes every day. It’s so boring.”可知贝蒂是一名家庭主妇，她有一个很大的家庭。所以她每天都要花很多时间洗碗。太无聊了。选项C“这台机器用热水洗掉盘子上的油。它使它们清洁和干燥得很快。它可以节省你很多时间。”与之匹配，故选C。 3．根据“Tony has difficulty sleeping at night. He needs to offer some information about how often his body moves during sleeping time to his doctor.”可知托尼晚上很难入睡。他需要向医生提供一些关于他在睡眠时间身体运动频率的信息。选项F“这种新的身体检查系统有助于记录某人睡觉时身体的运动。在睡眠中变化太频繁意味着他(她)睡眠不好。”与之匹配，故选F。 4．根据“Kate has a newborn baby. She has to make milk with warm water many times every day.”可知凯特有一个刚出生的孩子。她每天都要用温水冲很多次奶。选项G“这款电子饮用热水器提供你需要的任何温度的水，而不需要等待很长时间。对于喜欢煮咖啡或牛奶的人来说，这是很棒的。”与之匹配，故选G。 5．根据“Jimmy is an engineer. He is so busy with his work that he has no time to do any housework. He needs a product to keep his house clean.”可知吉米是一名工程师。他工作太忙，没有时间做任何家务。他需要一种产品来保持房子的清洁。选项E“这个扫地机器人里面有一个刷子，可以帮助清理地上的垃圾。它可以自己把地板打扫干净。”与之匹配，故选E。 (7)【导语】本文介绍了北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况。 1．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。根据“September 4”可知，具体日期前用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。此处用过去分词named作定语，修饰名词subway line。故填named。 3．句意：这条线在2017年底对乘客开放。at the end of“在……末”。故填the。 4．句意：新线的列车是中国国内制造的第一列无人驾驶地铁列车。此处表示“第一”，用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。主语The line与build之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故填was built。 6．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。根据“80”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 7．句意：列车完全是自动驾驶。此处修饰形容词self-driven，用副词形式。故填completely。 8．句意：总设计师说，无人驾驶列车实际上以比普通地铁列车更安全的方式运行。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，作定语。故填safer。 9．句意：当然，新列车的“司机”不会生病和疲劳。根据“ill ... tired”可知，两者是并列关系，由“can’t”可知，是否定句，用or表并列。故填or。 10．句意：到目前为止，中国已有12个城市开始建设这样的无人驾驶地铁线。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语twelve cities是复数，助动词用have。故填have begun。 (8）例文： AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活； 第二步，介绍对于AI的一些担忧； 第三步，最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样的 ② ask for help请求帮助 ③ in the future在将来 [高分句型] ① If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$