话题04 传统文化-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题04 传统文化 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气 适中 2 完形填空 秦腔的发展历程 较难 3 语法选择 中国的新年及一些习俗 适中 4 语法选择 小雪的时间和关于小雪你应该知道的五件事 较难 5 阅读理解 中国的“四君子”——梅兰竹菊 适中 6 还原阅读 中国的传统文化之一孝道 较难 7 配对阅读 五个人的活动计划匹配合适的节气 适中 8 短文填空 中国传统艺术之一——印章 较难 9 书面表达 My Country, My Pride 适中 完形填空 （1）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 1 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 3 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 4 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 5 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 6 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 7 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 8 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 9 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 10 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 1．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 2．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 5．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 6．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 7．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 8．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 9．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 10．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose (2)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 1 forms of opera in China. According to 2 records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very 3 with students. She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small 4 could make her start all over again. 5 , her hard work paid off. Hou became an excellent performer in a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. However, in 1993, the 6 of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no 7 but to leave the opera she loved. In the past years, China has decided to 8 its traditional culture. So Hou returned in 2000. “Although I had been away for several years, I never 9 practicing the opera. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to 10 again,” said Hou. 1．A．biggest B．latest C．earliest 2．A．historical B．musical C．medical 3．A．happy B．strict C．careful 4．A．mistake B．knowledge C．enemy 5．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Unluckily 6．A．expression B．popularity C．ability 7．A．secret B．survey C．choice 8．A．mention B．afford C．develop 9．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．finished 10．A．teach B．perform C．direct 语法选择 （3）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is 1 most important one. People in China usually have a 2 holiday. Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash 3 bad things. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit 4 . Nowadays, children get 5 lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young. As we know, the Spring Festival 6 not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs 7 with music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies 8 are on show in the cinema. What’s more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party 9 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese no matter 10 they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．seven days B．seven-day C．seven-days 3．A．up B．down C．away 4．A．relative B．some relative C．some relatives 5．A．much B．more C．most 6．A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．has celebrated 7．A．along B．for C．by 8．A．which B．that C．who 9．A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome 10．A．where B．why C．how （4）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪) , the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year 1 Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6. Here are things you should know about Minor Snow. Light snow. 2 ancient Chinese book about plants explains that in Minor Snow, it is cold and it is going to snow, but the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light. The temperature in most 3 in the north drops to 0℃ and below. The snow is light and frozen at night, but melts (融化) 4 during the day. Having soup. During Minor Snow, people may also feel hot inside their body. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, if people feel hot inside their body, it can cause problems. To solve the problems , people should have 5 hot soup, such as cabbage and tofu soup, and mutton and vegetable soup. Making pickled vegetables (腌菜). For 6 of years, the people of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 7 Minor Snow with pickled vegetables made in different ways. Nanjing is known for 8 pickled vegetables. In the past, vegetables sold in Nanjing were few and expensive, 9 people there made pickled vegetables for the winter. Avoiding hot food. On cold days, people may want some hot food 10 warm. Experts say it’s not wise to eat too much hot food, because it will increase the heat inside your body. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．An B．A C．The 13．A．area B．area’s C．areas 4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 5．A．many B．more C．most 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．one thousand 7．A．welcomes B．has welcomed C．welcomed 8．A．it B．it’s C．its 9．A．but B．so C．or 10．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping 阅读理解 （5）请阅读下面短文，完成题目。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in ancient Chinese art forms such as poems and paintings. “_______________” The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. “________________” Growing in deep mountain valleys and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it’s believed to be elegant (高雅的) but humble (谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. “________________” The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “I’d rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. “________________” Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties. 1．Why do Chinese people compare the four plants to the Four Gentlemen? A．Because their natural characters are similar to some human virtues. B．Because they stands for four ancient Chinese poets. C．Because they all have nice smell and beautiful blossoms. D．Because they have been common subjects in ancient Chinese poems. 2．Which is the right order of the matching lines (匹配的诗句) for each of the four plants? a. 密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。 b. 不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。 c. 不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 d. 兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 A．bdac B．bcda C．abcd D．adbc 3．According to paragraph 4, which can be called a person with the bamboo spirit? A．Jack always tries hard to let everyone know how great he is. B．Brian likes spending his free time helping his students with their schoolwork. C．Mike gives up his job in the city and moves to the countryside to get close to nature. D．David refuses to work with a rich company to take away the villagers’ farmland to build factories. 4．According to the passage, what do the plum blossoms and the chrysanthemum have in common? A．Both of them are deeply loved by Su Shi. B．Both of them are famous for being modest. C．Both of them start to come out in cold winter. D．Both of them face difficult situations bravely. 还原阅读 （6）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 We have a saying that “Filial piety is the most important of all virtues (百善孝为先) ”. So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and take care of their parents. 1 It is recorded through many different stories. Chinese parents usually set a good example for children. Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them. 2 When children’s parents get sick, they do the same things. 3 Parents do so many things for children. They feed and teach their kids. It’s natural that kids want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to behave well. In China, many schools have activities about filial piety. Children are asked to cook for parents. They help wash parents’ feet. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 4 Confucius (孔子) believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights, Then we could bring peace to the world. Filial piety is not just about loving your parents. 5 It can improve the development of the family, society, and country. A．Filial piety is a natural thing. B．Instead, it’s about loving everyone! C．Sometimes we disagree with parents. D．This traditional value has been passed down. E．Then children get the idea to care for them as well. F．Children develop stronger love for parents through them. 配对阅读 （7）左栏是五个人的活动计划，右栏是七个中国节气的介绍，请为每个人匹配合适的节气。 1 Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. When seeing her Chinese friends celebrating the solar term (节气) in winter, she also wants to eat some dumplings. 2 Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some. 3 Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park this weekend. It is great to go out in such good weather. 4 Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make it for her parents. It is good for their health. 5 It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy spring tea. They plan to invite some friends to have it after dinner. A．The Spring Equinox falls on March 20th or March 21st every year. It is the best time for outings, seeing flowers and flying kites in China. B．The Winter Solstice is the beginning of the coldest days in a year. People in Northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. C．Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. This is a good time to eat fish. It is also a harvest (收获) season for fishermen. D．Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before. Eating apples at this time is good for people to keep healthy. E．Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term. People always start preparing for the Chinese New Year. An important traditional food for it is Laba Porridge. F．Grain Rain (谷雨) is the last solar term of spring. There is an old custom in Southern China that people drink spring tea on that day. G．Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. 短文填空 （8）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese seals are considered one of the traditional Chinese arts. They are more than just 1 special design. They are also a symbol of identity, status (地位), and culture. Typically, Chinese seals are made of stone, 2 they can also be made of wood, bamboo, or bone. Common carvings (雕刻图案) include Chinese characters, birds, or flowers. When seals are used, they are dipped (蘸) in red ink. Then, people press 3 (they) on paper to make the sign. Chinese seals have a long history of thousands of years. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, had his 4 (early) seal made of a beautiful white jade. The seals 5 (use) by emperors were called “Xi”. In the Song Dynasty, artists’ 6 (work) started to be labeled by using seals carved with their names. Some people also used a personal seal for important papers. These seals 7 (call) “Yin”. Today, seals are widely used in China. They are used 8 (mark) important papers, pieces of art, or any other thing that needs them. Many Chinese people have a 9 (person) name seal. It is carved with Chinese handwriting or pictures. Seals are especially important 10 business. They show law effect to paperwork. 书面表达 （9）高铁驰骋、航天梦圆、5G领先……在国际舞台上，中国的声音越来越响亮，祖国妈妈的每一次突破都让身为孩子的我们倍感骄傲。Amazing China杂志社正举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Describe the development of science and technology in China. 2. Express your feelings. 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)； 2.短文中不得泄露个人信息。 My Country, My Pride I was born in a great country, and it has a beautiful name China.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题04 传统文化 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气 适中 2 完形填空 秦腔的发展历程 较难 3 语法选择 中国的新年及一些习俗 适中 4 语法选择 小雪的时间和关于小雪你应该知道的五件事 较难 5 阅读理解 中国的“四君子”——梅兰竹菊 适中 6 还原阅读 中国的传统文化之一孝道 较难 7 配对阅读 五个人的活动计划匹配合适的节气 适中 8 短文填空 中国传统艺术之一——印章 较难 9 书面表达 My Country, My Pride 适中 完形填空 （1）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 1 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 3 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 4 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 5 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 6 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 7 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 8 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 9 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 10 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 1．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 2．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 5．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 6．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 7．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 8．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 9．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 10．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose (2)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 1 forms of opera in China. According to 2 records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very 3 with students. She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small 4 could make her start all over again. 5 , her hard work paid off. Hou became an excellent performer in a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. However, in 1993, the 6 of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no 7 but to leave the opera she loved. In the past years, China has decided to 8 its traditional culture. So Hou returned in 2000. “Although I had been away for several years, I never 9 practicing the opera. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to 10 again,” said Hou. 1．A．biggest B．latest C．earliest 2．A．historical B．musical C．medical 3．A．happy B．strict C．careful 4．A．mistake B．knowledge C．enemy 5．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Unluckily 6．A．expression B．popularity C．ability 7．A．secret B．survey C．choice 8．A．mention B．afford C．develop 9．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．finished 10．A．teach B．perform C．direct 语法选择 （3）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is 1 most important one. People in China usually have a 2 holiday. Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash 3 bad things. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit 4 . Nowadays, children get 5 lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young. As we know, the Spring Festival 6 not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs 7 with music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies 8 are on show in the cinema. What’s more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party 9 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese no matter 10 they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．seven days B．seven-day C．seven-days 3．A．up B．down C．away 4．A．relative B．some relative C．some relatives 5．A．much B．more C．most 6．A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．has celebrated 7．A．along B．for C．by 8．A．which B．that C．who 9．A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome 10．A．where B．why C．how （4）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪) , the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year 1 Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6. Here are things you should know about Minor Snow. Light snow. 2 ancient Chinese book about plants explains that in Minor Snow, it is cold and it is going to snow, but the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light. The temperature in most 3 in the north drops to 0℃ and below. The snow is light and frozen at night, but melts (融化) 4 during the day. Having soup. During Minor Snow, people may also feel hot inside their body. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, if people feel hot inside their body, it can cause problems. To solve the problems , people should have 5 hot soup, such as cabbage and tofu soup, and mutton and vegetable soup. Making pickled vegetables (腌菜). For 6 of years, the people of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 7 Minor Snow with pickled vegetables made in different ways. Nanjing is known for 8 pickled vegetables. In the past, vegetables sold in Nanjing were few and expensive, 9 people there made pickled vegetables for the winter. Avoiding hot food. On cold days, people may want some hot food 10 warm. Experts say it’s not wise to eat too much hot food, because it will increase the heat inside your body. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．An B．A C．The 13．A．area B．area’s C．areas 4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 5．A．many B．more C．most 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．one thousand 7．A．welcomes B．has welcomed C．welcomed 8．A．it B．it’s C．its 9．A．but B．so C．or 10．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping 阅读理解 （5）请阅读下面短文，完成题目。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in ancient Chinese art forms such as poems and paintings. “_______________” The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. “________________” Growing in deep mountain valleys and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it’s believed to be elegant (高雅的) but humble (谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. “________________” The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “I’d rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. “________________” Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties. 1．Why do Chinese people compare the four plants to the Four Gentlemen? A．Because their natural characters are similar to some human virtues. B．Because they stands for four ancient Chinese poets. C．Because they all have nice smell and beautiful blossoms. D．Because they have been common subjects in ancient Chinese poems. 2．Which is the right order of the matching lines (匹配的诗句) for each of the four plants? a. 密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。 b. 不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。 c. 不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 d. 兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 A．bdac B．bcda C．abcd D．adbc 3．According to paragraph 4, which can be called a person with the bamboo spirit? A．Jack always tries hard to let everyone know how great he is. B．Brian likes spending his free time helping his students with their schoolwork. C．Mike gives up his job in the city and moves to the countryside to get close to nature. D．David refuses to work with a rich company to take away the villagers’ farmland to build factories. 4．According to the passage, what do the plum blossoms and the chrysanthemum have in common? A．Both of them are deeply loved by Su Shi. B．Both of them are famous for being modest. C．Both of them start to come out in cold winter. D．Both of them face difficult situations bravely. 还原阅读 （6）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 We have a saying that “Filial piety is the most important of all virtues (百善孝为先) ”. So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and take care of their parents. 1 It is recorded through many different stories. Chinese parents usually set a good example for children. Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them. 2 When children’s parents get sick, they do the same things. 3 Parents do so many things for children. They feed and teach their kids. It’s natural that kids want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to behave well. In China, many schools have activities about filial piety. Children are asked to cook for parents. They help wash parents’ feet. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 4 Confucius (孔子) believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights, Then we could bring peace to the world. Filial piety is not just about loving your parents. 5 It can improve the development of the family, society, and country. A．Filial piety is a natural thing. B．Instead, it’s about loving everyone! C．Sometimes we disagree with parents. D．This traditional value has been passed down. E．Then children get the idea to care for them as well. F．Children develop stronger love for parents through them. 配对阅读 （7）左栏是五个人的活动计划，右栏是七个中国节气的介绍，请为每个人匹配合适的节气。 1 Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. When seeing her Chinese friends celebrating the solar term (节气) in winter, she also wants to eat some dumplings. 2 Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some. 3 Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park this weekend. It is great to go out in such good weather. 4 Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make it for her parents. It is good for their health. 5 It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy spring tea. They plan to invite some friends to have it after dinner. A．The Spring Equinox falls on March 20th or March 21st every year. It is the best time for outings, seeing flowers and flying kites in China. B．The Winter Solstice is the beginning of the coldest days in a year. People in Northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. C．Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. This is a good time to eat fish. It is also a harvest (收获) season for fishermen. D．Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before. Eating apples at this time is good for people to keep healthy. E．Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term. People always start preparing for the Chinese New Year. An important traditional food for it is Laba Porridge. F．Grain Rain (谷雨) is the last solar term of spring. There is an old custom in Southern China that people drink spring tea on that day. G．Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. 短文填空 （8）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese seals are considered one of the traditional Chinese arts. They are more than just 1 special design. They are also a symbol of identity, status (地位), and culture. Typically, Chinese seals are made of stone, 2 they can also be made of wood, bamboo, or bone. Common carvings (雕刻图案) include Chinese characters, birds, or flowers. When seals are used, they are dipped (蘸) in red ink. Then, people press 3 (they) on paper to make the sign. Chinese seals have a long history of thousands of years. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, had his 4 (early) seal made of a beautiful white jade. The seals 5 (use) by emperors were called “Xi”. In the Song Dynasty, artists’ 6 (work) started to be labeled by using seals carved with their names. Some people also used a personal seal for important papers. These seals 7 (call) “Yin”. Today, seals are widely used in China. They are used 8 (mark) important papers, pieces of art, or any other thing that needs them. Many Chinese people have a 9 (person) name seal. It is carved with Chinese handwriting or pictures. Seals are especially important 10 business. They show law effect to paperwork. 书面表达 （9）高铁驰骋、航天梦圆、5G领先……在国际舞台上，中国的声音越来越响亮，祖国妈妈的每一次突破都让身为孩子的我们倍感骄傲。Amazing China杂志社正举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Describe the development of science and technology in China. 2. Express your feelings. 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)； 2.短文中不得泄露个人信息。 My Country, My Pride I was born in a great country, and it has a beautiful name China.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气。 1．句意：惊蛰，即昆虫的觉醒，于今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。 succeeds成功；spreads传播；falls发生；fails失败。根据下文“ends on March 20 this year”可知，此处是指今年的节气是在3月5日开始，3月20日结束。故选C。 2．句意：节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨也会更多。 warmer更温暖的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的；freer更自由的。根据常识可知，惊蛰后天气变暖，雨水增多。故选A。 3．句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。 everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事、某物。根据句意可知，此处是指万物开始复苏，应用不定代词everything。故选A。 4．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会惊醒昆虫，这在这段时间很常见。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch触觉。根据下文“awakened insects”可知，此处是指雷声会惊醒昆虫。故选A。 5．句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。 grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据下文“because of the warm weather and moist soil”可知，此处是指昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。故选C。 6．句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。 workers工人；farmers农民；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据下文“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing never rests”可知，此处是指惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。故选B。 7．句意：“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。 push推；warn警告；check检查；show表明。根据下文“the importance of this solar term to farmers”可知，此处是指“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。故选D。 8．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。 shapes形状；prices价格；sizes尺码；temperatures温度；根据下文“with more sunshine”可知，此处是指中国大部分地区气温快速上升。故选D。 9．句意：这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。 strict严肃的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；kind友善的。根据下文“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.”可知，此处是指这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。故选C。 10．句意：当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。 help帮助；experience经历；build修建；choose选择。根据上文“This is very good for people’s health”可知，此处是指当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。故选B。 （2）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了秦腔传承人——候艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。 1．句意：秦腔在中国是最早的戏剧形式之一。 biggest最大的；latest最迟的；earliest最早的。根据“the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)”可知，此处指时间早，秦腔是最早的形式之一。故选C。 2．句意：据史料记载，地方戏可以追溯到秦朝。 historical历史的；musical音乐的；medical医药的。根据“the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记录表明该戏剧的起源。故选A。 3．句意：当时的训练对她来说非常困难，因为她的老师对学生非常严格。 happy开心的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据下文“She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour”可知，老师要求很严格。故选B。 4．句意：一个小错误就可能让她从头再来。 mistake错误；knowledge知识；enemy敌人。根据“make her start all over again”可知，犯错误就要重新开始。故选A。 5．句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“her hard work paid off”可知，努力得到了回报是幸运的。故选B。 6．句意：然而，在1993年，西方和流行音乐的流行给秦腔带来了沉重的打击。 expression表达；popularity流行；ability能力。根据“the…of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard”可知，其他音乐的流行让秦腔没有那么受欢迎了。故选B。 7．句意：剧团关门了，她别无选择，只能离开她所热爱的戏剧。 secret秘密；survey调查；choice选择。have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展自己的传统文化。 mention提到；afford支付得起；develop发展。根据“its traditional culture”可知，此处指发展传统文化。故选C。 9．句意：虽然我已经离开好几年了，但我从未停止过练习戏剧。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成。根据“Although I had been away for several years”可知，前后存在让步关系，此处指从未停止过练习戏剧。故选A。 10．句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都快乐。 teach教；perform表演；direct指导。根据“So Hou returned in 2000”及“I felt happier than ever before”可知，再回来表演时比以往都快乐。故选B。 （3）【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年及一些习俗。 1．句意：其中中国的春节是最重要的一个。 a一个（可代替任意单数量词，一般与one替换），用于辅音音素前；an一个，一类人或事物中非特指的任何一（个），用于元音音素前；the这个，与形容词最高级和序数词连用等。根据句意，中国的春节是最重要的一个，最高级要加the，故选C。 2．句意：中国人通常有七天的假期。 seven days七天；seven-day七天的；seven-days错误形式。根据holiday是名词，前面要用合成词，seven-day是正确表示方式，有个7天的假期，故选B。 3．句意：节日前，人们必须打扫房屋并冲走不好的东西。 up向上；down向下；away离开。根据语境，应该是驱赶坏事情，wash away意为“冲走”。故选C。 4．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，出去玩，拜访一些亲戚。 relative亲戚；some relative错误形式；some relatives一些亲戚。relative是可数名词单数形式，根据语境，拜访一些亲戚，要用复数形式。故选C。 5．句意：现在，孩子们从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到的压岁钱比以前更多了，因为中国人更富裕了。 much很多；more更多；most最多。根据“than before比以前”可知，要用比较级。故选B。 6．句意：众所周知，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。 is celebrated被庆祝（一般现在时）；was celebrated被庆祝（一般过去时）；has celebrated已经庆祝。根据语境，我们知道，现如今春节在中国和世界其他地方被庆祝，所以要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词。并且时态为一般现在时。故选A。 7．句意：他们随着音乐唱歌，与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。 along沿着；for为；by由。sing songs along with music意为“随着音乐唱歌”。故选A。 8．句意：他们跟着音乐唱歌，与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。 which在定语从句中为关系代词；that在定语从句中为关系代词；who谁，用作关系代词。根据题干可知，是定语从句，先行词是movies是物，且有形容词最高级the newest修饰，因此只能用that。故选B。 9．句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。 welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcoming欢迎，动名词或现在分词形式；to welcome欢迎，动词不定式形式。根据他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们出生在哪里。 where哪儿；why为什么；how怎样；根据语境和习俗可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的重要传统，无论他们出生在哪儿。故选A。 （4）【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气，详细地介绍了小雪的时间和关于小雪你应该知道的五件事。 1．句意：小雪是一年中的第20个节气，从今年11月22日开始，到12月6日结束。 in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：中国古代一本关于植物的书解释说，在小雪中，天气很冷，即将下雪，但地面还不够冰冻，雪很轻。 an不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一本古书”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 3．句意：北方大部分地区气温降至0℃及以下。 area区域，名词单数；area’s名词所有格；areas名词复数。most后加可数名词复数。故选C。 4．句意：雪很轻，晚上结冰，但白天融化得很快。 quick快的，形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；quickly副词。此处修饰动词melts用副词。故选C。 5．句意：为了解决这些问题，人们应该喝热点的汤，比如卷心菜和豆腐汤，羊肉和蔬菜汤。 many很多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“To solve the problems , people should have...hot soup”可知为了解决问题，应该喝一些稍微热点的汤，用more。故选B。 6．句意：几千年来，江苏省南京市人民用不同方式制作的泡菜来迎接小雪。 thousands千，前无具体数字，后应加of；thousand千，前有具体数字；one thousand一千。thousands of“数千的”。故选A。 7．句意：几千年来，江苏省南京市人民用不同方式制作的泡菜来迎接小雪。 welcomes欢迎，动词单三；has welcomed现在完成时；welcomed动词过去式。根据“For...of years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选B。 8．句意：南京以泡菜闻名。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 9．句意：以前南京卖的菜又少又贵，所以那里的人做咸菜过冬。 but但是；so所以；or或者。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 10．句意：在寒冷的日子里，人们可能想要一些热的食物来保暖。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词。“想要热的食物”的目的是“保暖”，用动词不定式。故选A。 （5）【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“四君子”——梅兰竹菊。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as ‘the Four Gentlemen’ in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”可知在花的世界里，梅、兰、竹和菊在中国被称为“四君子”，因为这些植物的自然特征与人类美德有着共同之处。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed”可知本段介绍的是梅花，和b相配；根据“orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes”可知本段介绍的是兰花，和d相配；根据“The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break”可知本段介绍的是竹子，和a相配；根据“Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people.”可知本段介绍的是菊花，和c相配。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive.”可知竹子长得笔直，很难折断，所以它代表了那些正直、积极的绅士，选项D“大卫拒绝与一家富有的公司合作，剥夺村民的农田建造工厂”符合。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions”和“It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties.”可知，梅和菊都能勇敢地面对艰苦的环境。故选D。 （6）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化之一孝道。 1．根据“So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and take care of their parents.知道爱父母、照顾父母对中国人来说有多重要。”及下文“It is recorded through many different stories.在许多不同的故事中都有记载。”可知，选项D“这一传统价值观一直传承至今。”承上启下。故选D。 2．根据“Chinese parents usually set a good example for children. Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them.中国父母通常会给孩子树立一个好榜样。每周都会去看望和照顾他们的父母。”可知孩子们耳濡目染也会照顾自己的父母。选项E“孩子们也会产生关心他们的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“They feed and teach their kids. It’s natural that kids want to pay them back.他们养育和教育孩子。孩子们自然希望回报他们。”，选项A“孝是自然而然的事。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“activities about filial piety有关孝道的活动”，“cook for parents, ... wash parents’ feet为父母做饭，洗脚”可知，让孩子表达对父母的爱，选项F“通过它们，孩子对父母的爱会更深厚。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Filial piety is not just about loving your parents.孝不仅是爱自己的父母。”及下文“It can improve the development of the family, society, and country.它可以促进家庭、社会和国家的发展。”，可知存在转折关系，选项B“相反，它是关于爱每一个人！”符合语境。故选B。 （7）【导语】本文是根据五个人的活动计划，匹配合适的节气。 1．根据“Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. When seeing her Chinese friends celebrating the solar term (节气) in winter, she also wants to eat some dumplings.”可知，索菲亚是一名居住在北京的美国学生。当看到她的中国朋友在冬天庆祝节气时，她也想吃一些饺子。选项B“冬至是一年中最冷的日子的开始。北方的中国人通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some.”可知，张红喜欢吃海鲜。她想知道哪种鱼对她的眼睛有好处。她想买一些。选项C“小满是一年中的第八个节气。这是吃鱼的好时机。这也是渔民的收获季节。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park this weekend. It is great to go out in such good weather.”可知，李磊计划这个周末带他的四个孩子去公园放风筝。在这么好的天气里出去真是太好了。选项A“每年的春分在3月20日或3月21日。在中国，这是郊游、赏花和放风筝的最佳时间。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make it for her parents. It is good for their health.”可知，王力今天早上学会了如何做苹果奶昔。她想为她的父母做这个。这对他们的健康有好处。选项D“霜降是秋天的最后一个节气。天气变得比以前冷多了。在这个时候吃苹果对人们保持健康有好处。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy spring tea. They plan to invite some friends to have it after dinner.”可知，黄沙一家聚在一起品尝春茶是一项传统。他们计划在晚饭后邀请一些朋友来品茶。选项F“谷雨是春天的最后一个节气。南方中国有一个古老的习俗，人们在这一天喝春茶。”符合，故选F。 （8）【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——印章。 1．句意：它们不仅仅是一种特殊的设计。此处泛指一个特殊的设计，special是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：通常，中国印章是由石头制成的，但它们也可以由木头、竹子或骨头制成。此处表示转折，用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：然后，人们把它们压在纸上来制作标志。空处缺宾语，此处用人称代词的宾格形式them，意为“它们”。故填them。 4．句意：中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇，他最早的印章是由一种美丽的白玉制成的。此处说的是最早的印章，应该用形容词最高级earliest，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 5．句意：皇帝使用的印章被称为“玺”。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语The seals与动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词过去分词形式used。故填used。 6．句意：在宋代，艺术家的作品开始用刻有他们名字的印章来标记。此处说的是艺术家的作品，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式works。故填works。 7．句意：这些印章被称为“印”。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语These seals与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是These seals，be动词用were。故填were called。 8．句意：它们被用来标记重要的文件、艺术品或任何其他需要它们的东西。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，固定词组。故填to mark。 9．句意：很多中国人都有私人姓名印章。此处说的是私人的名字，此处用形容词修饰名词，personal意为“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 10．句意：印章在商业中尤其重要。in business意为“在商业中”，固定词组。故填in。 （9）例文： My Country, My Pride I was born in a great country, and it has a beautiful name China. It is a country with a long history and rich culture. It has amazing historical sites like the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Terracotta Warriors. They all show the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. In modern times, the wide application of high-speed rail and new energy cars has made people’s life more convenient. WeChat Pay allows us to shop without carrying cash. The Chinese people are friendly and diligent, trying to make their country rich and powerful. I love my motherland deeply. And I am proud of its achievements. I will study hard to contribute to its future development. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己的国家，注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我来自一个伟大的国家，它有一个美丽的名字——中国。”来引出下文对中国的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国的历史和文化、中国的科技发展、中国人”三方面入手，重点介绍中国； 第三步，书写结语。表达对祖国的爱，努力学习为祖国做贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①historical sites历史遗迹 ②be proud of为……感到自豪 ③contribute to为……做贡献 [高分句型] ①The Chinese people are friendly and diligent, trying to make their country rich and powerful. 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