话题03 生活百态-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题03 生活百态 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 年轻人喜欢的旅游方式——特种兵式旅游 适中 2 语法选择 坐时光机到2035年所看到的景象 适中 3 完形填空 集体学习手语的暖心故事 较难 4 完形填空 为失聪的人而设立“静默日” 较难 5 阅读理解 马桶的发展及种类 适中 6 短文填空 张桂梅为教育和脱贫所做的贡献 较难 7 选词填空 “光盘”活动 适中 8 书面表达 Online Rumors (网络流言) 较难 语法选择 (1)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was 18:30 on Sunday. Zhang Xin, a college student, just arrived at Taiyuannan Railway Station. She often took a trip on 1 weekend. During this trip, she 2 some famous attractions (景点) and enjoyed delicious food. Each day, 3 walked more than 30, 000 steps and visited more than 5 places. If you have read this far, then you know that Zhang took a special forces-style (特种兵式) trip! “Special Forces-style Tourism” is very popular 4 young people in China now. It’s a new type of travel that most often happens on weekends. Young people visit as many attractions as they can and try as much delicious food as possible but the least amount of time and money 5 . People hold different 6 on this type of travel. Some dislike it. They say that one can’t learn much about a place 7 they visit it in just 48 hours. However, some say they know 8 so many young people love “Special Forces-style Tourism”. For those young people, this type of travel costs 9 than traditional types. And they have enough energy 10 such trips. What do you think of “Special Forces-style Tourism”? 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．visits B．visited C．will visit 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．about B．like C．among 5．A．spends B．is spent C．was spent 6．A．opinion B．opinions C．opinion’s 7．A．if B．unless C．although 8．A．when B．how C．why 9．A．little B．less C．the least 10．A．taking B．taken C．to take (2)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 1 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 2 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 3 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 4 .” I felt a little hungry, 5 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 6 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 7 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 8 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 9 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 10 and go to school now!” she said. 1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 2．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 3．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 4．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 5．A．so B．if C．but D．or 6．A．of B．with C．for D．to 7．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 8．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 9．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 10．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 完形填空 （3）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One in Newton, Massachusetts 1 certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael Savitz 2 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 3 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). That didn’t stop Samantha growing into a(n) 4 girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 5 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 6 . Instead of giving up, the 7 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 8 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 9 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a 10 for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they 11 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 12 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 13 in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 14 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 15 for us,” said some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.” 1．A．country B．community C．company D．school 2．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 3．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Certainly 4．A．shy B．generous C．active D．honest 5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 6．A．strange B．happy C．upset (忐忑不安) D．angry 7．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 8．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 9．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 10．A．reason B．result C．course D．secret 11．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 12．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 13．A．conditions B．changes C．environment D．problems 14．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 15．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something （4）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reggie Reef was born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they all liked him. 1 , though, he always seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried that they would hurt him. Adults acted like he couldn’t 2 them, as if he was some kind of baby. The Reefs didn’t like this very much. But the person who disliked it 3 was his friend Michael, who decided one day that thing had to 4 . Michael’ father was the town’s leader, and Michael managed to tell him that this year, they are supposed to choose one day of the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs（耳塞）. People liked the idea. The day became known 5 The Day of Quietness. When it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ears, 6 great fun. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But as the hours passed, people realized how difficult life was when you couldn’t hear anything. However, learning about how life was more difficult for the deaf was 7 compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! That was the day when everyone realized you had to give people a chance to show how 8 they are. People in the town wanted to make sure that others would learn this 9 . So, from then on, a visitor was welcomed and a helmet（头盔）was put on his head 10 a visitor came to the town. A helmet with great thick earplugs, a helmet which meant you couldn’t hear anything. 1．A．Unluckily B．Generally C．Gradually 2．A．hear B．realize C．understand 3．A．best B．most C．least 4．A．begin B．stop C．progress 5．A．for B．as C．to 6．A．finding out B．looking through C．searching for 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything 8．A．different B．amazed C．valuable 9．A．experience B．event C．lesson 10．A．whenever B．wherever C．unless 阅读理解 （5）请通读下面短文，选择正确的答案。 —Do you know what holiday falls on November 19? — World Toilet Day, of course! ①Have you thanked your toilet today? Maybe take a moment to thank this useful invention. Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets. World Toilet Day started in 2001 to draw attention to the problem. Since then, inventors around the world have been hard at work on designs for better toilets. The goal is clean toilets for all. ②Why do so many people live without good toilets? One problem is water shortage. Traditional toilets use water to flush (冲) the waste away. But lots of places don’t have enough water. And if there’s no sewer system (下水道) or water treatment plant, the flushes might go into rivers or onto fields. For almost half of the world’s population, flush toilets are just not practical. As a result, there are always different kinds of toilets that do not need to be flushed. ③Composting toilets might be a good choice. They do not need water, so they’re good for areas that are dry or don’t have sewer systems. ④Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet. When you use one, wastes fall into different containers. Some plant parts, like peanut shells or shredded sugar cane stalks are added instead of flush water. This stops smells efficiently. ⑤A pit toilet is the oldest and most basic toilet, which is just a hole in the ground, maybe with an out-house over it. This is simple, but not very clean. Germs (细菌) can escape into the air and get into water. But replacing the pit with a septic tank (化粪池) is a big improvement. Septic pits are lined with plastic or clay, to stop germs. ⑥Tiger toilets get help from an unexpected partner — a kind of worms (蠕虫) on the earth known as tiger worms. These worms love to eat the wastes. Under a tiger toilet is a box with a screen in the middle. Solid (固体) waste stays in the top of the box, where the worms live. Liquid (液体) flows through small holes into sewer systems. Tiger toilets are simple to build. They are recently being tested in India and are proving quite popular. ⑦Educational ways have also played an important role in changing public attitudes towards good toilets. Schools and community programs are teaching people about the importance of them, encouraging behavior changes. ⑧The road to achieving world-wide good toilets is still long. On this World Toilet Day, let us continue to thank the convenience of the wonderful invention. By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet. 1．What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Thanks given to the useful invention. B．The little effort put into better toilet designs. C．Poor sense of the importance of World Toilet Day. D．Not enough good toilets for a large number of people. 2．What can we know about Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets? A．They improve the pit by using a septic tank. B．They look like normal toilets but don’t use water to flush. C．They are just all-holes in the ground with out-houses. D．They use a special kind of worms for wastes. 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of good toilets? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 4．Which of the following is the best title and structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 短文填空 （6）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman, a teacher, a pioneer Poverty (贫穷) is a large problem around the world. But China 1 (do) good jobs of dealing with it since 1949. China has found its own method to fight against poverty. Instead 2 just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift 3 (they) out of poverty. Common people also play a big role in the fight. Zhang Guimei sets a good example. 4 (bear) in Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when she was 17 years old. She has been helping girls get 5 (educate) for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she 6 (see) her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them to go to college. 7 , they couldn’t enter colleges because their families couldn’t afford it. In 2008, Zhang started 8 free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy 9 (ask) for donations (捐助) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges 10 (successful). 选词填空 （7）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 collect  develop  come  who  get  they  real  empty  prevent  challenge  against Many actions have been taken to fight 1 food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology. Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has 2 a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate (光 盘 打卡)”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of 3 empty plates. Once the photo is identified (识别) by the AI, users can 4 scores. What’s more, they can use these scores to buy gifts or pay for meals that can be given to the hungry in poor areas. The idea to develop such a mini-program 5 from Liu’s experience in a restaurant. When he ate in a restaurant, he found that the restaurant would give customers 6 finished off their food a card and offer some small gifts. “It’s a good way to 7 food waste by technology,” Liu thought. So he organized a team of 20 members to work on the project after that. They met many 8 in research and development. But they didn’t give up and worked 9 hard. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of 10 plates, they spent half a year 11 over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. “We hope it can help encourage everyone not to waste food,” Liu said. And now, the mini-program has more than 5 million users. 书面表达 （8）我们每天接触的网络信息纷繁复杂、真假难辨。请以为题，解读图片信息，结合你的生活经验，说说你的看法并提出合理的建议，写一篇约80词的英语短文，向Teens英语报投稿。 要求：文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Online Rumors ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题03 生活百态 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 年轻人喜欢的旅游方式——特种兵式旅游 适中 2 语法选择 坐时光机到2035年所看到的景象 适中 3 完形填空 集体学习手语的暖心故事 较难 4 完形填空 为失聪的人而设立“静默日” 较难 5 阅读理解 马桶的发展及种类 适中 6 短文填空 张桂梅为教育和脱贫所做的贡献 较难 7 选词填空 “光盘”活动 适中 8 书面表达 Online Rumors (网络流言) 较难 语法选择 (1)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was 18:30 on Sunday. Zhang Xin, a college student, just arrived at Taiyuannan Railway Station. She often took a trip on 1 weekend. During this trip, she 2 some famous attractions (景点) and enjoyed delicious food. Each day, 3 walked more than 30, 000 steps and visited more than 5 places. If you have read this far, then you know that Zhang took a special forces-style (特种兵式) trip! “Special Forces-style Tourism” is very popular 4 young people in China now. It’s a new type of travel that most often happens on weekends. Young people visit as many attractions as they can and try as much delicious food as possible but the least amount of time and money 5 . People hold different 6 on this type of travel. Some dislike it. They say that one can’t learn much about a place 7 they visit it in just 48 hours. However, some say they know 8 so many young people love “Special Forces-style Tourism”. For those young people, this type of travel costs 9 than traditional types. And they have enough energy 10 such trips. What do you think of “Special Forces-style Tourism”? 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．visits B．visited C．will visit 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．about B．like C．among 5．A．spends B．is spent C．was spent 6．A．opinion B．opinions C．opinion’s 7．A．if B．unless C．although 8．A．when B．how C．why 9．A．little B．less C．the least 10．A．taking B．taken C．to take (2)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 1 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 2 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 3 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 4 .” I felt a little hungry, 5 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 6 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 7 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 8 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 9 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 10 and go to school now!” she said. 1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 2．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 3．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 4．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 5．A．so B．if C．but D．or 6．A．of B．with C．for D．to 7．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 8．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 9．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 10．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 完形填空 （3）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One in Newton, Massachusetts 1 certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael Savitz 2 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 3 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). That didn’t stop Samantha growing into a(n) 4 girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 5 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 6 . Instead of giving up, the 7 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 8 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 9 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a 10 for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they 11 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 12 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 13 in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 14 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 15 for us,” said some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.” 1．A．country B．community C．company D．school 2．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 3．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Certainly 4．A．shy B．generous C．active D．honest 5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 6．A．strange B．happy C．upset (忐忑不安) D．angry 7．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 8．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 9．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 10．A．reason B．result C．course D．secret 11．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 12．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 13．A．conditions B．changes C．environment D．problems 14．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 15．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something （4）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Reggie Reef was born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they all liked him. 1 , though, he always seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried that they would hurt him. Adults acted like he couldn’t 2 them, as if he was some kind of baby. The Reefs didn’t like this very much. But the person who disliked it 3 was his friend Michael, who decided one day that thing had to 4 . Michael’ father was the town’s leader, and Michael managed to tell him that this year, they are supposed to choose one day of the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs（耳塞）. People liked the idea. The day became known 5 The Day of Quietness. When it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ears, 6 great fun. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But as the hours passed, people realized how difficult life was when you couldn’t hear anything. However, learning about how life was more difficult for the deaf was 7 compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! That was the day when everyone realized you had to give people a chance to show how 8 they are. People in the town wanted to make sure that others would learn this 9 . So, from then on, a visitor was welcomed and a helmet（头盔）was put on his head 10 a visitor came to the town. A helmet with great thick earplugs, a helmet which meant you couldn’t hear anything. 1．A．Unluckily B．Generally C．Gradually 2．A．hear B．realize C．understand 3．A．best B．most C．least 4．A．begin B．stop C．progress 5．A．for B．as C．to 6．A．finding out B．looking through C．searching for 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything 8．A．different B．amazed C．valuable 9．A．experience B．event C．lesson 10．A．whenever B．wherever C．unless 阅读理解 （5）请通读下面短文，选择正确的答案。 —Do you know what holiday falls on November 19? — World Toilet Day, of course! ①Have you thanked your toilet today? Maybe take a moment to thank this useful invention. Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets. World Toilet Day started in 2001 to draw attention to the problem. Since then, inventors around the world have been hard at work on designs for better toilets. The goal is clean toilets for all. ②Why do so many people live without good toilets? One problem is water shortage. Traditional toilets use water to flush (冲) the waste away. But lots of places don’t have enough water. And if there’s no sewer system (下水道) or water treatment plant, the flushes might go into rivers or onto fields. For almost half of the world’s population, flush toilets are just not practical. As a result, there are always different kinds of toilets that do not need to be flushed. ③Composting toilets might be a good choice. They do not need water, so they’re good for areas that are dry or don’t have sewer systems. ④Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet. When you use one, wastes fall into different containers. Some plant parts, like peanut shells or shredded sugar cane stalks are added instead of flush water. This stops smells efficiently. ⑤A pit toilet is the oldest and most basic toilet, which is just a hole in the ground, maybe with an out-house over it. This is simple, but not very clean. Germs (细菌) can escape into the air and get into water. But replacing the pit with a septic tank (化粪池) is a big improvement. Septic pits are lined with plastic or clay, to stop germs. ⑥Tiger toilets get help from an unexpected partner — a kind of worms (蠕虫) on the earth known as tiger worms. These worms love to eat the wastes. Under a tiger toilet is a box with a screen in the middle. Solid (固体) waste stays in the top of the box, where the worms live. Liquid (液体) flows through small holes into sewer systems. Tiger toilets are simple to build. They are recently being tested in India and are proving quite popular. ⑦Educational ways have also played an important role in changing public attitudes towards good toilets. Schools and community programs are teaching people about the importance of them, encouraging behavior changes. ⑧The road to achieving world-wide good toilets is still long. On this World Toilet Day, let us continue to thank the convenience of the wonderful invention. By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet. 1．What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Thanks given to the useful invention. B．The little effort put into better toilet designs. C．Poor sense of the importance of World Toilet Day. D．Not enough good toilets for a large number of people. 2．What can we know about Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets? A．They improve the pit by using a septic tank. B．They look like normal toilets but don’t use water to flush. C．They are just all-holes in the ground with out-houses. D．They use a special kind of worms for wastes. 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of good toilets? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 4．Which of the following is the best title and structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 短文填空 （6）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman, a teacher, a pioneer Poverty (贫穷) is a large problem around the world. But China 1 (do) good jobs of dealing with it since 1949. China has found its own method to fight against poverty. Instead 2 just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift 3 (they) out of poverty. Common people also play a big role in the fight. Zhang Guimei sets a good example. 4 (bear) in Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when she was 17 years old. She has been helping girls get 5 (educate) for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she 6 (see) her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them to go to college. 7 , they couldn’t enter colleges because their families couldn’t afford it. In 2008, Zhang started 8 free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy 9 (ask) for donations (捐助) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges 10 (successful). 选词填空 （7）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 collect  develop  come  who  get  they  real  empty  prevent  challenge  against Many actions have been taken to fight 1 food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology. Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has 2 a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate (光 盘 打卡)”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of 3 empty plates. Once the photo is identified (识别) by the AI, users can 4 scores. What’s more, they can use these scores to buy gifts or pay for meals that can be given to the hungry in poor areas. The idea to develop such a mini-program 5 from Liu’s experience in a restaurant. When he ate in a restaurant, he found that the restaurant would give customers 6 finished off their food a card and offer some small gifts. “It’s a good way to 7 food waste by technology,” Liu thought. So he organized a team of 20 members to work on the project after that. They met many 8 in research and development. But they didn’t give up and worked 9 hard. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of 10 plates, they spent half a year 11 over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. “We hope it can help encourage everyone not to waste food,” Liu said. And now, the mini-program has more than 5 million users. 书面表达 （8）我们每天接触的网络信息纷繁复杂、真假难辨。请以为题，解读图片信息，结合你的生活经验，说说你的看法并提出合理的建议，写一篇约80词的英语短文，向Teens英语报投稿。 要求：文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Online Rumors ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （1）【导语】本文以大学生张鑫为例，介绍年轻人喜欢的旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。 1．句意：她经常在周末旅行。 a一个，表示泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。固定短语on the weekend“在周末”。故选C。 2．句意：旅途中，她会参观一些著名的景点和吃一些美味的食物。 visits拜访，参观，三单形式；visited过去式；will visit一般将来时。根据“It was 18：30 on Sunday.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式。故选B。 3．句意：每天，她会走3万多步，参观至少5个地方。 she她，主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，因此用主格形式。故选A。 4．句意：现在，“特种兵式旅游”在中国年轻人中非常流行。 about关于；like像；among在……之间。根据“...young people”可知，此处表示在年轻人之间。故选C。 5．句意：年轻人用最少的时间和金钱去参观尽可能多的景点，尝试尽可能多的美味佳肴。 spends花费，三单形式；is spent被花费，一般现在时的被动语态；was spent被花费，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ the least amount of time and money...”可知，主语time and money与spend之间是被动关系；根据上文“Young people visit as many attractions as...”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；因此，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 6．句意：人们对这种形式的旅游方式存在不同的看法。 opinion观点，看法，名词单数；opinions名词复数；opinion’s名词所有格。根据“People hold different...”可知，此处用名词复数。故选B。 7．句意：他们说，如果一个人在短短48小时内参观一个地方，他就不可能了解太多有关这个地方的信息。 if如果；unless除非；although尽管。分析题干可知，后半部分是前半部分的肯定条件，需要用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：然而，一些人说他们知道为什么年轻人喜欢“特种兵式旅游”。 when当……时候；how怎么样；why为什么。根据下文“For those young people, this type of travel  than traditional types. And they have enough energy...such trips.”可知，此处表示年轻人喜欢“特种兵式旅游”的原因，此处why符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：对年轻人来说，这种方式的旅行花费比较少。 little少的；less更少的，little的比较级；the least最少的，little的最高级。根据“this type of travel...than traditional types”可知，此处用比较级，应该是花费比较少。故选B。 10．句意：他们有很多精力进行这样的旅行。 taking现在分词或者动名词；taken过去分词；to take动词不定式。have enough energy to do sth“有充足的精力做某事”。故选C。 （2）【导语】本文讲述了作者坐着时光机来到2035年所看到的景象。 1．句意：我转过身，发现一个机器人在向我挥手。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。空后是名词robot，可数名词，此处表示泛指，读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．句意：她说：“跟我来，我带你参观！” mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。follow是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式。故选D。 3．句意：这个新的交通系统是由一些伟大的工程师们在去年创建的。 creates创建，一般现在时；is created被创建，一般现在时被动语态；created创建，过去式；was created被创建，一般过去时被动语态。主语是traffic system，与谓语动词create之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据last year可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 4．句意：它帮助解决了许多交通问题。 pictures图片，复数；picture图片，单数；problems问题，复数；problem问题，单数。根据“solve many kinds of traffic”可知，此处指解决各种交通问题，此处用名词复数形式，problems符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：我感到有点饿了，所以我们来到附近的一家餐馆。 so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“I felt a little hungry,...we went to a restaurant nearby. ”可知，前后句意是因果关系，表示前因后果，so符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员开始用一个特殊的仪器扫描我的身体。 of……的；with和；for为；to到，往。根据“a special instrument”可知表示借助于某种仪器，用with。故选B。 7．句意：这台机器能够检测食物是否适合你的身体。 whether the food is good for是否食物有益；whether is the food good for语序错误；how the food is good for食物怎样有益；how is the food good for语序错误。分析句子结构可知，find out后面跟宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，引导词用whether，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 8．句意：这是如此真实，以至于因为紧张我感觉自己的衣服被汗水浸湿了。 felt感觉，动词过去式；to feel不定式结构；feeling动名词或现在分词；feel感觉，动词原形。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选D。 9．句意：当我准备乘车返回时，我听到了一个熟悉的声音。 hear听到，动词原形；heard听到了，过去式；have heard已经听到，现在完成时；am hearing正在听，现在进行时。根据“When I was getting on the train to return”可知，时态表示过去，主句用一般过去时。故选B。 10．句意：“该醒醒去上学了！”她说。 to stay up熬夜，不定式结构；stay up熬夜，原形；to wake up醒来，不定式结构；wake up醒来，原形。根据“and go to school now!”可知，此处指应该醒来去上学了，It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，空处填不定式形式。故选C。 （3）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了整个社区的人为了能和一个失聪的女孩沟通，他们集体学习手语的暖心故事。 1．句意：马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区当然把这一点放在心上。 country国；community社区；company公司；school学校。根据“One in Newton, Massachusetts…certainly takes that to heart.”可知，这里是指社区。故选B。 2．句意：一年夏天，格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维兹搬进了他们在牛顿的新家，很快就有了女儿萨曼莎。 moved into移动到；worked out解决了；found out发现；put up搭起。根据“their new home in Newton”可知，这里是搬进了他们在牛顿的新家。故选A。 3．句意：不幸的是，萨曼莎天生失聪。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸的是；Certainly当然。根据“Samantha was born deaf (聋的).”可知，这里是不幸的。故选C。 4．句意：这并没有阻止萨曼莎成长为一个活跃的女孩。 shy害羞的；generous慷慨的；active积极的；honest诚实的。根据“When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours.”可知，萨曼莎是一个活跃的女孩。故选C。 5．句意：然而，他们听不懂她的话，因为他们几乎不懂手语。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“understand her because they knew little sign language (手语).”可知，这里是他们听不懂她的话，因为他们几乎不懂手语。故选D。 6．句意：这让他们非常沮丧。 strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；upset沮丧的；angry发怒的。根据“because they knew little sign language (手语).”可知，这里是他们非常沮丧。故选C。 7．句意：邻居们没有放弃，而是决定一起学习手语。 children儿童；family家庭；teachers教师；neighbours邻居。根据“she tried to communicate with her neighbours.”可知，这里是邻居们没有放弃。故选D。 8．句意：他们找到了一位手语老师，在露西娅的客厅里上课。露西娅在牛顿住了20多年。 parties聚会；classes课；trips旅行；notes注释。根据“They found a sign language teacher”可知，这里是上手语课。故选B。 9．句意：她相信社区的力量。 believes in相信；worries about担心；forgets about忘记；misses out错过。根据“the power of the community.”可知，这里是她相信社区的力量。故选A。 10．句意：Samantha给我们带来了聚在一起的理由。 reason原因；result结果；course课程；secret秘密。根据“Samantha is bringing a…for us to get together”可知，这里是带来了聚在一起的理由。故选A。 11．句意：邻居们学习手语并不容易，但他们很享受这个过程。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；invited邀请；lost失去。根据“but they…the process (过程).”可知，这里是他们很享受这个过程。故选B。 12．句意：不久，他们就可以自由地和小女孩交流了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；freely自由地；safely安全地。根据“they could communicate with the little girl….”可知，这里是他们学完手语就可以自由地和小女孩交流了。故选C。 13．句意：我们看到萨曼莎的变化。 conditions条件；changes改变；environment环境；problems问题。根据“We’re seeing…in Samantha.”可知，这里指萨曼莎的变化。故选B。 14．句意：我想不出比这更好的地方了。 worse更糟的；farther更远的；better较好的；larger更大的。根据“I can’t think of a…place for my daughter.”可知，这里指比这更好的地方了。故选C。 15．句意：Samantha正在为我们做一些事情。 anything任何东西；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“Samantha is doing…for us”可知是为我们做些事情，这里是肯定句，用something。故选D。 （4）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述人们为了失聪的人而设立“静默日”的故事。 1．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。 unluckily不幸地；generally普遍地；gradually逐渐地。根据“The Reefs didn’t like this very much.”可知，这样的对待方式是不幸的。故选A。 2．句意：大人们表现得好像他听不懂，好像他是个婴儿。 hear听见；realize意识到；understand理解。根据下文“as if he was a baby”可知，大人们表现得好像他不能理解他们一样。故选C。 3．句意：但最不喜欢这样的是他的朋友迈克尔，有一天他决定这种状况必须停止。 best最好；most最多；least最少。根据前文“The Reefs didn’t like this very much.”可知，Reef一家不喜欢这样，而最不喜欢这样的是他的朋友，most用来表达不喜欢的程度。故选B。 4．句意：但最不喜欢这样的是他的朋友迈克尔，有一天他决定这种状况必须停止。 begin开始；stop停止；progress进步。根据前文“But the person who disliked it most was his friend Michael...”可知，因为不喜欢这样，所以想让这种状况停止。故选B。 5．句意：这一天被称为静默日。 be known for因……而出名；be known as被称为；be known to被……熟知。根据“The day became known as The Day of Quietness.”可知，这一天被称为静默日。故选B。 6．句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都把耳塞塞在耳朵里，寻找乐趣。 find out发现；look through浏览；search for寻找。根据后文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But as the hours passed, people realized how difficult life was when you couldn’t hear anything.”可知，早上充满了欢笑声，慢慢地人们发现听不见的生活是很困难的，所以人们是在寻找快乐。故选C。 7．句意：然而，相比于与今天最大的发现：Reggie真的太神奇了！了解聋人的生活是多么的困难这一点是微不足道的。 something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西、任何事情。根据前文“But as the hours passed, people realized how difficult life was when you couldn’t hear anything. However, learning about how life was more difficult for the deaf was...”可知，however表示转折，人们意识到听不见的生活很难，但是相比于今天最大的发现，这不算什么。故选B。 8．句意：那一天，每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会，让他们展示自己的价值。 different不同的；amazed吃惊的；valuable有价值的。根据全文可知，文章主要讲的是人们为了帮助Reggie而设立了静默日，通过静默日让Reggie展示他的价值。故选C。 9．句意：镇上的人想确保其他人都能学到这一课。 experience经验；event事件；lesson课。根据后文“ So, from then on, a visitor was welcomed and a helmet（头盔）was put on his head whenever a visitor came to the town. A helmet with great thick earplugs, a helmet which meant you couldn’t hear anything.”可知，他们想让人们学习这一课，即给人机会展示价值，所以让游客带上有耳塞的头盔。故选C。 10．句意：因此，从那时起，每当有游客到来，游客会受到欢迎，并戴上头盔。 whenever每当；wherever无论何地；unless除非。根据“So, from then on, a visitor was welcomed and a helmet was put on his head... a visitor came to the town.”可知，当游客来时会戴上头盔。故选A。 （5）【导语】本文介绍了马桶的发展及种类。作者深信随着保持环境清洁意识的增强，每个人都会有一个干净安全的厕所。 1． 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的句子“Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets.” 可知，世界上许多人没有好的厕所，画线词所在句是说，始于2001年的世界厕所日旨在引起人们对这一问题的关注，因此画线词指的是“世界上许多人没有好的厕所”这个问题。故选D。 2． 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet…are added instead of flush water.”可知，海地的 EkoLakay 厕所看起来和普通厕所没什么区别，而且这种厕所可以不用水冲洗。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet”可知，通过研究更高效的厕所技术和提高保持环境清洁的意识，我们可以朝着每个人都有一个干净安全的厕所的未来努力。由此推知，作者对好厕所的未来充满希望。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。作者围绕好厕所这一话题展开全文。第一段提出问题，好厕所缺乏关注；第二段介绍水资源短缺是好多人没有好厕所的原因并提到了不需要冲水的厕所；第三段至第六段分别介绍了四种不用水冲马桶的特点；第七段提到教育方式在改变公众对好厕所的态度方面发挥着重要作用；最后一段说明实现世界范围内拥有好厕所的道路虽然漫长，但作者充满信心，所以，选项A符合全文篇章结构。故选A。 （6）【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅为教育和脱贫所做的贡献。 1．句意：但自1949年以来，中国在应对这一问题上做得很好。根据“since 1949”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语China为单数，助动词用has，do的过去分词为done。故填has done。 2．句意：它不仅向穷人提供资金，还试图教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。 3．句意：它不仅向穷人提供资金，还试图教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。根据“lift...(they) out of poverty”可知，是帮助他们自己摆脱贫困，用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：张桂梅1957年出生于黑龙江省，17岁时去了云南。be born“出生”，此处省略主语和谓语，用bear的过去分词born。故填Born。 5．句意：40多年来，她一直在帮助女孩接受教育。动词get后面用educate的名词形式education“教育”。故填education。 6．句意：作为一名教师，当张桂梅看到她的学生高中毕业后辍学时，她很难过。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 7．句意：然而，他们无法进入大学，因为他们的家庭负担不起。根据“It was possible for many of them to go to college...., they couldn’t enter colleges”可知，前后表示转折关系，空处作独立成分，用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：2008年，张桂梅为贫困女孩开办了一所免费学校。空处修饰单数名词school，且free为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一所学校。故填a。 9．句意：从那以后，张桂梅一直在忙着为学校募捐。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，空处用ask的动名词形式。故填asking。 10．句意：学校已成功将1800多名学生送往大学和学院。successful“成功的”，空处修饰动词sent用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 （7）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人用科技来打击食物浪费，并发起了“光盘”活动，希望借此活动，激励每个人都采取行动反对食物浪费。 1．句意：许多措施被采取来反对食物浪费，但是一个年轻人运用技术造成了很大影响。根据常识可知，肯定是反对食物浪费，against反对。故填against。 2．句意：柳济琛，23岁，一名来自清华大学的学生，已经开发了一个叫作“光盘打卡”的微信小程序。此处指的是开发程序，develop开发，根据has可知，此处用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填developed。 3．句意：吃完饭，使用者们可以打开小程序，并且拍一张他们空盘子的图片。此处是说使用者的盘子，横线后为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they她/他/它们，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 4．句意：一旦照片被人工智能识别，使用者可以获得分数。根据后文“they can use these scores to buy gifts or pay for meals”可知，此处说的是得到分数，can后接动词原形。故填get。 5．句意：开发这样的小程序的想法来自柳在一家餐馆的经历。come from来自，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 6．句意：当他在一家餐馆吃饭时，他发现这家餐馆给吃完他们食物的顾客一张卡片并且送一些小礼物。此处先行词为customers，指人，且在句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 7．句意：这是一个通过科技来防止食物浪费的好办法。结合上文内容可知，是运用科技防止食物浪费。prevent阻止，to后用动词原形。故填prevent。 8．句意：在研究和开发中，他们遇到许多挑战。根据后文“But they didn’t give up”可知，他们遇到很多挑战，many后接可数名词复数，challenge挑战，复数形式为challenges。故填challenges。 9．句意：但是他们没有放弃，工作真的非常努力。根据“But they didn’t give up”可知，团队成员工作真的非常努力，此处用副词really表示强调。故填really。 10．句意：为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题……。根据上文“take a picture of...empty plates”可知，此处指的是空盘子。故填empty。 11．句意：为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题，他们花费半年时间收集了餐馆的十万份样本。此处表示的是收集样本，spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填collecting。 （8）例文： Online Rumors Fast changing online information makes it difficult for us to tell whether it’s true or not. Some people post online rumors to draw others’ attention. Sometimes they even tell lies to annoy others on purpose just for fun. During the epidemic, an online rumor flew to every corner of streets—there won’t be enough rice in short time. That made people so worried that they rushed to supermarkets and bought a lot more rice than they need. People who posted this rumor enjoyed spreading fear and panic. Therefore, when we see some online rumors, we need to keep calm. More importantly, we should never post them without thinking. Pinocchio’s nose gets longer and longer because of telling lies, and those people will certainly get punished for posting online rumors. What we should do is to keep a cool head. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文写作，需结合图片写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意观察图片信息，而且要结合自己实际生活的例子展开说明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明网络流言产生的背景，点明主题； 第二步，结合自己生活中的实例说明网络流言的危害； 第三步，结合图片信息做出总结，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ① draw others’ attention吸引别人的注意 ② on purpose故意 ③ more…than多于…… ④ keep calm保持冷静 ⑤ tell lies说谎 [高分句型] ① That made people so worried that they rushed to supermarkets and bought a lot more rice than they need.（结果状语从句） ② People who posted this rumor enjoyed spreading fear and panic.（定语从句） $$