话题01 健康与运动-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题01 健康与运动 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 显示步数的应用软件改变人们的生活方式 适中 2 语法选择 五禽戏的功能和特点 较难 3 完形填空 介绍了跑步越来越流行 适中 4 还原阅读 介绍如何保持健康 适中 5 短文填空 介绍八段锦的特点及作用 较难 6 选词填空 篮球运动能给青少年带来的好处 适中 7 书面表达 Should PE Test be Included in SHSEE? 较难 语法选择 （1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Technology and digital development have changed people’s living styles these years. People show all kinds of things on the Internet which 1 their interests, such as good food, nice clothes and so on. Among all the activities, now showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep 2 , many people go to work on 3 . When they are walking, the step counter app in 4 phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After walking, some people show themselves off on WeChat. This can make them 5 from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about 6 to keep fit with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and 7 to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Sometimes there are prizes for those 8 walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. “Walking is 9 useful and relaxing way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. ” Mr. Wang, a 10 teacher said. “Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.” 1．A．are based B．is based C．basing D．are basing 2．A．healthyly B．health C．healthy D．healthily 3．A．feet B．foot C．foots D．feets 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 6．A．what B．how C．why D．where 7．A．didn’t want B．don’t want C．doesn’t want D．didn’t wanted 8．A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 9．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 10．A．30 year old B．30 years old C．30 year olds D．30-year-old （2）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 “Humans can develop certain abilities by practicing animals’ movements”, the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past— and still do today. Chinese Five Animal Exercises are also known 1 Wuqinxi. They are the first qigong exercises following the movements of animals. They 2 more than 1,800 years ago. Hua Tuo, one of 3 doctors in Chinese history, developed Wuqinxi to help blood and energy go smoothly in the body 4 the health. The bear movements are good for the stomach. The bird movements 5 help keep your knees healthy. The monkey movements do good to the heart. 6 you want to reduce the pain in the back, you can practice the tiger movements. 7 deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind and try to move slowly. Little by little, you’ll feel 8 free you are when walking like a tiger or a deer in the forest. These exercises are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice 9 at any time. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five Animal Exercises 10 more and more popular in recent years not only in China but also in many other places of the world. 1．A．for B．as C．with D．by 2．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created 3．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 4．A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 5．A．can B．would C．must D．should 6．A．Although B．As C．If D．Because 7．A．A B．An C．The D．\ 8．A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 完形填空 （3）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play 1 , so they have started running. In the past, jogging (慢跑) in the street was considered a bit silly and it was not very cool, but today, lots of people 2 running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you can see 3 in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with bicycle riding and swimming, running is a very good 4 to keep fit. Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it rained, the playground became too 5 and children couldn’t play football, so they had to run instead. However, running has become more popular, so we hope 6 young people will take it up. Every year, the London Marathon takes place. People come 7 all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be regarded as an extreme (极端的) sport, but now even people who are very unfit 8 part in marathons every year! It’s not because marathons have got easier; it’s because people have 9 more interested in running. During the marathon the streets are suddenly 10 of runners every year. So what are you waiting for? Join them now! 1．A．computers B．cards C．sports D．songs 2．A．go out B．look out C．put out D．find out 3．A．parents B．runners C．students D．teachers 4．A．road B．street C．path D．way 5．A．dry B．hot C．wet D．cold 6．A．much B．little C．few D．more 7．A．from B．on C．of D．to 8．A．come B．play C．use D．take 9．A．become B．heard C．sounded D．fallen 10．A．proud B．sure C．full D．afraid 还原阅读 （4）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we be healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议). Play sports every day. There are many kinds of sports. 1 Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports. Some of them are not difficult to play. You can play one or two with your friends or classmates after school. It’s good for you to play sports. So you should play sports every day. 2 What do you eat for breakfast, lunch or supper? Only hamburgers? Be careful about what you eat every day. Some food is delicious but not healthy. You should have healthy food like milk and eggs. You can also eat some meat. But don’t eat too much. It’s not good for you. Sleep early and sleep well. “Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying (谚语). 3 Be happy every day. Laugh loudly if there is something funny. If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends. 4    5 You should have a try. A．It’s useful to ask them for help. B．Ball games are fun. C．Being healthy isn’t difficult. D．Eat healthy food every day. E．Don’t eat hamburgers. F．Without enough sleep, people cannot do their work well. 短文填空 （5）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens (养生法) in China. Over 800 years ago, it 1 (invent) by people in the Song Dynasty. As people practise Baduanjin, they breathe slowly and 2 (deep). Through a deep and slow breath, it allows the muscles (肌肉) 3 (relax) and our mind to be calm in a few minutes. Compared 39 more difficult sports, Baduanjin is slow and usually goes with soft music. For this reason, people in the past considered it as a sport for the elders. Equipment (设备) is not necessary and it requires very little space or time. In fact, it’s perfect for office 5 (work) whose backs are often sore. That’s 6 they sit in front of the computers for too long. “When I am 7 (practice) Baduanjin, I feel very relaxed and calm. I also feel better, sleep better and become stronger after doing this sport. I am very thankful for Baduanjin,” 8 young person said. “I have developed a much 9 (health) lifestyle because of it.” But not all people can practice Baduanjin. We should put 10 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin. Patients who are weak should not take up this exercise. 选词填空 （6）阅读短文，从方框内中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard  shoot  other  coach  stop  player  interest  face  team  want Song Yihong is a young basketball lover from Jinjiang, Fujian. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he 1 to grow taller. Through basketball, he knows better about his strengths and weaknesses (优点和缺点). “I’m good at 2 and some of my teammates are good at breaking through,” Song says. “Different strengths make us a 3 .” Song also says that training is much 4 than he thought and he often gets injured. But after that, he becomes more powerful. “Now I am ready to 5 any difficulty in life,” he says. Sun Yue, who was another Chinese basketball player, is now a 6 at a basketball school. He is happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love basketball. But he thinks there’s still a long way to go. Sun Yue says that some people are 7 in basketball but are afraid that they are not tall enough. He suggests that they should give basketball a try. “Height is never a problem,” Sun says. “Short 8 also have their own ways to win. As long as you are strong-minded, nothing can 9 you.” He also says that teenagers should be guided when playing basketball. “Besides basketball skills, they need to learn how to work with 10 to be a team and follow rules,” Sun says. “Basketball is a good way for them to learn these important life lessons.” 书面表达 （7）育考试有无必要纳入高中入学考试？对此有的人表示支持，有的人表示反对。同学们刚刚经过高强度的体育训练，也参加了体育考试。作为体育考试的亲历者，对于体育考试是否应该纳入中考，你持有什么观点？请从“赞成”与“反对”这两个观点中选择一个，说明你的看法，并结合自身经历陈述至少三条理由。 （注：中考：Senior High School Entrance Exam) Should PE Test be Included in SHSEE? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题01 健康与运动 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 显示步数的应用软件改变人们的生活方式 适中 2 语法选择 五禽戏的功能和特点 较难 3 完形填空 介绍了跑步越来越流行 适中 4 还原阅读 介绍如何保持健康 适中 5 短文填空 介绍八段锦的特点及作用 较难 6 选词填空 篮球运动能给青少年带来的好处 适中 7 书面表达 Should PE Test be Included in SHSEE? 较难 语法选择 （1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Technology and digital development have changed people’s living styles these years. People show all kinds of things on the Internet which 1 their interests, such as good food, nice clothes and so on. Among all the activities, now showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep 2 , many people go to work on 3 . When they are walking, the step counter app in 4 phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After walking, some people show themselves off on WeChat. This can make them 5 from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about 6 to keep fit with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and 7 to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Sometimes there are prizes for those 8 walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. “Walking is 9 useful and relaxing way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. ” Mr. Wang, a 10 teacher said. “Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.” 1．A．are based B．is based C．basing D．are basing 2．A．healthyly B．health C．healthy D．healthily 3．A．feet B．foot C．foots D．feets 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 6．A．what B．how C．why D．where 7．A．didn’t want B．don’t want C．doesn’t want D．didn’t wanted 8．A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 9．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 10．A．30 year old B．30 years old C．30 year olds D．30-year-old （2）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 “Humans can develop certain abilities by practicing animals’ movements”, the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past— and still do today. Chinese Five Animal Exercises are also known 1 Wuqinxi. They are the first qigong exercises following the movements of animals. They 2 more than 1,800 years ago. Hua Tuo, one of 3 doctors in Chinese history, developed Wuqinxi to help blood and energy go smoothly in the body 4 the health. The bear movements are good for the stomach. The bird movements 5 help keep your knees healthy. The monkey movements do good to the heart. 6 you want to reduce the pain in the back, you can practice the tiger movements. 7 deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind and try to move slowly. Little by little, you’ll feel 8 free you are when walking like a tiger or a deer in the forest. These exercises are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice 9 at any time. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five Animal Exercises 10 more and more popular in recent years not only in China but also in many other places of the world. 1．A．for B．as C．with D．by 2．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created 3．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 4．A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 5．A．can B．would C．must D．should 6．A．Although B．As C．If D．Because 7．A．A B．An C．The D．\ 8．A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 完形填空 （3）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play 1 , so they have started running. In the past, jogging (慢跑) in the street was considered a bit silly and it was not very cool, but today, lots of people 2 running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you can see 3 in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with bicycle riding and swimming, running is a very good 4 to keep fit. Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it rained, the playground became too 5 and children couldn’t play football, so they had to run instead. However, running has become more popular, so we hope 6 young people will take it up. Every year, the London Marathon takes place. People come 7 all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be regarded as an extreme (极端的) sport, but now even people who are very unfit 8 part in marathons every year! It’s not because marathons have got easier; it’s because people have 9 more interested in running. During the marathon the streets are suddenly 10 of runners every year. So what are you waiting for? Join them now! 1．A．computers B．cards C．sports D．songs 2．A．go out B．look out C．put out D．find out 3．A．parents B．runners C．students D．teachers 4．A．road B．street C．path D．way 5．A．dry B．hot C．wet D．cold 6．A．much B．little C．few D．more 7．A．from B．on C．of D．to 8．A．come B．play C．use D．take 9．A．become B．heard C．sounded D．fallen 10．A．proud B．sure C．full D．afraid 还原阅读 （4）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we be healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议). Play sports every day. There are many kinds of sports. 1 Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports. Some of them are not difficult to play. You can play one or two with your friends or classmates after school. It’s good for you to play sports. So you should play sports every day. 2 What do you eat for breakfast, lunch or supper? Only hamburgers? Be careful about what you eat every day. Some food is delicious but not healthy. You should have healthy food like milk and eggs. You can also eat some meat. But don’t eat too much. It’s not good for you. Sleep early and sleep well. “Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying (谚语). 3 Be happy every day. Laugh loudly if there is something funny. If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends. 4    5 You should have a try. A．It’s useful to ask them for help. B．Ball games are fun. C．Being healthy isn’t difficult. D．Eat healthy food every day. E．Don’t eat hamburgers. F．Without enough sleep, people cannot do their work well. 短文填空 （5）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens (养生法) in China. Over 800 years ago, it 1 (invent) by people in the Song Dynasty. As people practise Baduanjin, they breathe slowly and 2 (deep). Through a deep and slow breath, it allows the muscles (肌肉) 3 (relax) and our mind to be calm in a few minutes. Compared 39 more difficult sports, Baduanjin is slow and usually goes with soft music. For this reason, people in the past considered it as a sport for the elders. Equipment (设备) is not necessary and it requires very little space or time. In fact, it’s perfect for office 5 (work) whose backs are often sore. That’s 6 they sit in front of the computers for too long. “When I am 7 (practice) Baduanjin, I feel very relaxed and calm. I also feel better, sleep better and become stronger after doing this sport. I am very thankful for Baduanjin,” 8 young person said. “I have developed a much 9 (health) lifestyle because of it.” But not all people can practice Baduanjin. We should put 10 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin. Patients who are weak should not take up this exercise. 选词填空 （6）阅读短文，从方框内中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard  shoot  other  coach  stop  player  interest  face  team  want Song Yihong is a young basketball lover from Jinjiang, Fujian. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he 1 to grow taller. Through basketball, he knows better about his strengths and weaknesses (优点和缺点). “I’m good at 2 and some of my teammates are good at breaking through,” Song says. “Different strengths make us a 3 .” Song also says that training is much 4 than he thought and he often gets injured. But after that, he becomes more powerful. “Now I am ready to 5 any difficulty in life,” he says. Sun Yue, who was another Chinese basketball player, is now a 6 at a basketball school. He is happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love basketball. But he thinks there’s still a long way to go. Sun Yue says that some people are 7 in basketball but are afraid that they are not tall enough. He suggests that they should give basketball a try. “Height is never a problem,” Sun says. “Short 8 also have their own ways to win. As long as you are strong-minded, nothing can 9 you.” He also says that teenagers should be guided when playing basketball. “Besides basketball skills, they need to learn how to work with 10 to be a team and follow rules,” Sun says. “Basketball is a good way for them to learn these important life lessons.” 书面表达 （7）育考试有无必要纳入高中入学考试？对此有的人表示支持，有的人表示反对。同学们刚刚经过高强度的体育训练，也参加了体育考试。作为体育考试的亲历者，对于体育考试是否应该纳入中考，你持有什么观点？请从“赞成”与“反对”这两个观点中选择一个，说明你的看法，并结合自身经历陈述至少三条理由。 （注：中考：Senior High School Entrance Exam) Should PE Test be Included in SHSEE? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 完形填空 （1） 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以显示步数的应用软件是如何改变人们的生活方式的。 1．句意：人们基于他们的兴趣在网络上展示各种各样的东西，例如美味食物，漂亮衣服等等。 are based基于（主语为复数）；is based基于（主语为单数）；basing基于（动名词）；are basing基于（现在进行时）。此句是一个定语从句，先行词all kinds of things是复数形式，根据语境可知用一般现在时陈述事实，所以系动词要用复数are，故选A。 2．句意：为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。 healthyly单词拼写错误；health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。keep healthy保持健康，keep后面加形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，故选C。 3．句意：为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。 feet脚（复数）；foot脚（单数）；“foots”和“feets”为错误形式。on foot步行，表示交通方式，故选B。 4．句意：当他们走路时，他们手机上的步数计算软件可以记录他们那天走了多少步。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此空后为名词，应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选D。 5．句意：这可以使他们向彼此学习并且坚持锻炼。 to learn学习（不定式）；learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（动名词）；learnt学习（过去式）。make sb do sth使某人做某事，因此此空选择动词原形，故选B。 6．句意：我还可以和朋友在微信上讨论如何保持身材。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据上文可知人们可以互相学习，因此在微信上可能是讨论保持身材的方式方法，故选B。 7．句意：但是过去他有点懒每天不想运动。 didn’t want不想（过去式）；don’t want不想（一般现在时）；doesn’t want不想（主语为单三）；didn’t wanted错误形式。根据“in the past”可知叙述过去的情况，要用一般过去时，故选A。 8．句意：有时有一些奖品给那些走了更多步数的人。 whose谁的；who谁；which哪个；whom谁（宾格）。这句话为定语从句，先行词为人，从句缺少主语，应用“who”来充当主语，指人，故选B。 9．句意：走路是一个有用并放松的锻炼方式。 an一个（元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；a一个（辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表示特指）。“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，“way”是名词单数，前面要加冠词，表示泛指，故选C。 10．句意：王先生，一个30岁的老师说道。 30 year old错误表达；30 years old 30岁；30 year olds错误表达；30-year-old 30岁的。用在名词“teacher”前，要使用形容词作定语，故选D。 （2）【导语】本文主要介绍了华佗发明的五禽戏，文章就其功能和特点进行了说明。 1．句意：Chinese Five Animal Exercise也被称为五禽戏。 for为了；as作为；with和；by通过。固定短语be known as“被称为”；be known for“以……而著名”。根据“Chinese Five Animal Exercises...Wuqinxi.”可知此处是指被称为五禽戏，故选B。 2．句意：它们创编于1800多年前。 create创造，动词原形；created创造，动词过去式或过去分词；are created被创造，一般现在时的被动语态；were created被创造，一般过去时的被动语态。动词和主语之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 3．句意：华佗，中国历史上最伟大的医生之一。 great伟大的，原级；greater更伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级；the greatest最伟大的，最高级。根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知D选项符合，故选D。 4．句意：他发明了五禽戏，使血液和能量在体内畅通无阻，从而改善健康。 improve改善；improved改善，动词过去式或过去分词；to improve改善，动词不定式；improving改善，动名词。根据“ developed Wuqinxi to help blood and energy go smoothly in the body...the health”可知此处应动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 5．句意：鸟戏可以帮助你保持膝盖健康。 can可以；would将；must必须；should应该。根据“The bird movements...help keep your knees healthy”可知此处是说明鸟戏的一个能力，故选A。 6．句意：如果你想减轻背部的疼痛，你可以练习虎戏。 Although尽管；As当……时候；If如果；Because因为。根据“you want to reduce the pain in the back, you can practice the tiger movements.”可知句子前后是条件关系，if符合，故选C。 7．句意：鹿戏有助于减少腰部的脂肪。 A一个，用于辅音音素前；An一个，用于元音音素前；The这个，表示特指；\不填。根据“The bird movements...The monkey movements”可知此处应用定冠词the表示特指，故选C。 8．句意：慢慢地，当你像老虎或鹿一样在森林中行走时，你会感到多么自由。 how多么，中心词是形容词和副词；what多么，中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；what a多么，中心词是可数名词单数；what an多么，中心词是可数名词单数。根据“ feel...free you are ”可知free是形容词，用how，故选A。 9．句意：你可以在网上搜索这些视频，并随时练习。 they它们；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“You can search online for the videos and practice...”可知空格处位于动词后，应该用宾格，故选B。 10．句意：五禽戏近年来变得越来越流行。 become变得；became变得，一般过去时；have become变得，现在完成时；will become变得，一般将来时。根据“recent years”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选C。 完形填空 （3）【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步越来越流行，并号召人们投入到跑步这项运动中来。 1．句意：许多人没有足够的时间做运动，所以他们开始跑步了。 computers电脑；cards卡片；sports运动；songs歌曲。根据“so they have started running”可知，此处说的是做运动。故选C。 2．句意：在过去，在街上慢跑被认为有点傻，也不是很酷，但今天，很多人在业余时间出去跑步。 go out出去；look out小心；put out扑灭；find out查明。根据“lots of people … running in their spare time”与“in the streets”可知，应是出去跑步。故选A。 3．句意：即使在早上6点，你也可以看到街上的跑步者。 parents父母；runners跑步者；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit.”可知，此处在说跑步，因此应指看到街上的跑步者。故选B。 4．句意：科学家说，和骑自行车、游泳一样，跑步是保持健康的好方法。 road路；street街道；path小径；way方法。根据“running is a very good … to keep fit”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选D。 5．句意：在一些学校，当下雨时，操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。 dry干燥的；hot炎热的；wet湿的；cold寒冷的。根据“when it rained”可知，下雨的时候操场会变湿。故选C。 6．句意：然而，跑步已经变得越来越受欢迎，所以我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。 much多的；little小的；few很少的；more更多的。根据“running has become more popular, so we hope … young people will take it up”可知，跑步变得越来越受欢迎，因此应是希望更多年轻人参与进来。故选D。 7．句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 from从；on在……上面；of属于……的；to朝。根据“People come … all over the world”可知，人们从世界各地来。故选A。 8．句意：有趣的是，马拉松赛跑曾经被认为是一项极限运动，但现在即使是非常不健康的人也每年参加马拉松！ come来；play玩耍；use使用；take携带。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故选D。 9．句意：这并不是因为马拉松变得更容易了；这是因为人们对跑步更感兴趣了。 become变得；heard听到；sounded听起来；fallen降落。根据“people have … more interested in”可知，become interested in“对……产生兴趣”。故选A。 10．句意：每年马拉松比赛期间，街道上突然都挤满了跑者。 proud自豪的；sure确信的；full满的；afraid害怕的。根据“the streets are suddenly … of runners”可知，此处应指街道上挤满跑步者，be full of“充满”。故选C。 还原阅读 （4）【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 1．根据下文“Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports.”可知，此处应介绍与球类运动有关的内容。B选项“球类运动很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“You should have healthy food like milk and eggs.”可知，此段应介绍吃健康的食物。D选项“每天吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Sleep early and sleep well.”可知，此处应介绍与睡眠有关的内容。F选项“没有足够的睡眠，人们就不能把工作做好。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends.”可知，此处应表达把伤心的事情告诉父母或朋友。A选项“向他们求助是有用的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“You should have a try.”可知，此处应总结全文，表达保持健康很容易，可以尝试一下文中的建议。C选项“保持健康并不难。”符合语境。故选C。 短文填空 （5）【导语】本文主要介绍八段锦的特点及作用。 1．句意：800多年前，它是宋代人发明的。根据“Over 800 years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，由“it…by people in the Song Dynasty”可知是被动语态，即此句为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语“it”是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 2．句意：人们练习八段锦时，呼吸深而缓慢。空格处修饰谓语动词“breathe”用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 3．句意：通过深而缓慢的呼吸，它可以让肌肉放松，让我们的大脑在几分钟内平静下来。allow…to do sth.让（允许）……做某事，allow后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relax。 4．句意：与更高难度的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。compared with和……比起来，固定搭配。故填with。 5．句意：事实上，它非常适合那些经常背痛的上班族。根据“In fact, it’s perfect for office…whose backs are often sore.”可知是上班族，office worker上班族，此处应有复数表示泛指。故填workers。 6．句意：那是因为他们在电脑前坐的时间太长了。根据“In fact, it’s perfect for office…That’s…they sit in front of the computers for too long.”可知，“they sit in front of the computers for too long”表示原因，because“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：“当我练习八段锦时，我感到非常放松和平静”，一个年轻人说。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为现在进行时，构成是be+doing sth.，空格处用现在分词practising，故填practising。 8．句意：“当我练习八段锦时，我感到非常放松和平静”，一个年轻人说。根据空格后“young person”是可数名词单数，且young是辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：正因为如此，我养成了更健康的生活方式。空格处修饰名词lifestyle应用形容词，根据空格前“much”和语境可知使用比较级，health的比较级是healthy，比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 10．句意：做八段锦要把安全放在第一位。空格处作put的宾语，应用名词，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 选词填空 （6）【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动能给青少年带来的好处。 1．句意：这个11岁的男孩因为想长得更高，从5岁开始学篮球。根据“started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he ... to grow taller.”及备选词可知，学习篮球是因为想要长得更高，want“想要”，由“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wanted。 2．句意：我很擅长投篮，我的一些队友擅长突破。根据“I’m good at”及备选词可知，此处是指擅长投篮，shoot“投篮”，at是介词，后跟动名词。故填shooting。 3．句意：不同的优势使我们成为一个团队。根据“I’m good at ... and some of my teammates are good at breaking through”及备选词可知，是指和队友们成为了一个团队，team“团队”，a后跟名词单数。故填team。 4．句意：宋还说，训练比他所想的要难得多，他经常受伤。根据“he often gets injured”可知，训练比想象中要难得多，根据“than”可知，空处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 5．句意：现在我已经准备好面对生活中的任何困难。根据“any difficulty in life”及备选词可知，是指面对困难，face“面对”，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填face。 6．句意：孙悦，曾是另一位中国篮球运动员，现在是一所篮球学校的教练。根据“at a basketball school.”及备选词可知，孙悦现在是一所篮球学校的教练，coach“教练”，a后跟名词单数。故填coach。 7．句意：孙悦说，有些人对篮球感兴趣，但又害怕自己身高不够。此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：矮的运动员也有自己的取胜之道。根据“have their own ways to win.”及备选词可知，此处是指矮的运动员，player“运动员”，根据“have”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填players。 9．句意：只要你意志坚强，没有什么能阻止你。根据“As long as you are strong-minded”可知，只要意志坚强，就没有什么能阻挡，stop“阻止”，can后跟动词原形。故填stop。 10．句意：除了篮球技能，他们还需要学习如何与他人合作，成为一个团队，遵守规则。根据“they need to learn how to work with”可知，此处是指如何与其他人合作，空处用复数others“其他人”。故填others。 书面表达 （7）．例文 Should PE Test be Included in SHSEE? In my opinion. I agree with the reform plan regarding the physical education examination for high school entrance. It is reported that most young people are getting unhealthy. Without regular exercise students are getting weaker and weaker. If the total score of PE exam is increased, both teachers and students will undoubtedly attach greater importance to physical education, and the phenomenon that PE is neglected will disappear. Students will be healthier and more energetic in their study. It is helpful to improve students comprehensive ability and quality. I think every school should make a plan to cultivate students’ interest in sports so as to improve students’ physical quality. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文要用一般现在时； ③提示：考生要在“赞成”和“反对”两个观点中选择一个来论述，给出理由，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点，支持纳入中考； 第二步，给出三条理由； 第三步，提出一些相关的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion 在我看来 ②regular 有规律的 ③undoutbtedly 毋庸置疑地 ④attach…to… 把……系在……上 [高分句型] ①It is reported that most young people are getting unhealthy. (it作形式主语，that后为真正主语) ②If the total score of PE exam is increased, both teachers and students will undoubtedly attach greater importance to physical education. (if引导条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$