话题11 畅想未来-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练 （通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题11 畅想未来 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象 较难 2 完形填空 未来世界与现在的不同之处 较难 3 阅读理解 四个孩子对未来世界的想象 适中 4 阅读理解 未来在火星上的生活 较难 5 还原阅读 从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况 适中 6 配对阅读 未来的教室、图书馆、汽车分别都是什么样子 适中 7 短文填空 四名学生对2045年世界的预测和展望 较难 8 选词填空 未来可能会出现的很多神奇的工作 较难 9 书面表达 Life in 2045 适中 完形填空 (1)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 1 2035. Suddenly, I heard 2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing air lanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic 5 completely. I felt a little 6 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 7 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 8 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 9 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 10 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. 1．A．week B．month C．year D．hour 2．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 3．A．Advise B．Stop C．Lead D．Follow 4．A．as well as B．as soon as C．in order that D．as long as 5．A．problems B．questions C．opinions D．instructions 6．A．angry B．relaxed C．thirsty D．hungry 7．A．put off B．look through C．take up D．set out 8．A．why B．where C．which D．when 9．A．Never B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead 10．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．feel (2)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond (超越) your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it is different from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made unbelievable progress in many 1 . Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every illness that once 2 pains and troubles. We have learned to use clean, reusable energy and have 3 our bad influences on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) and space exploration (探索), allowing us to 4 the mysteries of the universe (宇宙). However, although we have all these things, our world still faces many 5 . The difference between rich and poor has grown 6 and many people are still poor. Climate (气候) change has caused many natural disasters and 7 many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial (人工的) intelligence are proved (证明) to be a big step 8 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to human beings. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being 9 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an important influence on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has 10 to get things they need. I hope that you can take these to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an influence on your children. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 1．A．places B．fields C．countries 2．A．caused B．made C．guided 3．A．increased B．risen C．reduced 4．A．open B．solve C．unlock 5．A．challenges B．risks C．processes 6．A．smaller B．wider C．more 7．A．let B．helped C．forced 8．A．farther B．forward C．before 9．A．careful B．hopeful C．responsible 10．A．chances B．time C．energy 阅读理解 (3)阅读下列短文并完成题目。 There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 1．How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By submarine. 2．What does Bob predict about the future? A．There will be fewer parks and less green space. B．People’s lives will be happier and healthier. C．People won’t have healthier eating habits. 3．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Lara. B．Bob. C．Jenny. 4．Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will use energy from the sun. B．Because the cars will be fast. C．Because some cars can fly in the air. 5．The four kids are talking about _________. A．what the world will be like B．how people will live a healthy life C．where people will get fresh food （4）阅读下列短文并完成题目。 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 1．What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean? A．spaceships B．hot-air balloons C．space stations D．planes 2．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A．Fast and enjoyable. B．Fast but uncomfortable. C．Slow and boring. D．Slow but comfortable. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. C．People would be busy with work on Mars. D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Schools on Mars B．Food on Mars C．Life on Mars D．Environment on the Earth 还原阅读 （5）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺, 有一项为多余选项。 Cars will run on solar power (太阳能动力) or electricity and will be much cleaner. 1 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 2 People will live on the upper floor, and the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. 3 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick. 4 Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold. 5 A．However, some new illnesses will appear. B．Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. C．Some cities on water will have two floors. D．They will be much safer. E．They are much more dangerous F．They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. 配对阅读 （6）阅读关于未来生活的信息，从A—E中选择相符合的话题。 1 It will be in the air. Students will meet teachers and make friends there. The walls of it will be able to change colours. Sometimes it will be green. It’s good for eyes. Sometimes it will be blue to make students relaxed. 2 You can’t see book shelves (架子). It is like a place to enjoy afternoon tea. There are comfortable chairs. When you sit at the table, put in some words into the screen before you. You will get anything you like to read. 3 It can go everywhere, over land, over the water or even into the air. It’s not heavy and you can even carry it with you when you’re not driving. 4 It will be quite warm or even hot all year. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. There will be heavy rain and warm wind. 5 People will not do much work any more. They’ll do light work. They will always have long holidays to relax. A． The Future Classroom B．The Future Holiday C．The Future Car D．The Future Library E．The Future Weather 短文填空 (7)阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four students to get their 1 (thought) on this question. The kids think humans will live on Mars in 2045. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years 2 the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not 3 (pollute) the Earth,” says Stark. The kids not only care about the progress in space exploration, but are also 4 (interest) in every new development. Pailey hopes to have a smartphone with 5 excellent camera. In fact, she understands that phones can bring a lot of problems, and she is not alone in this belief. “Technology can bring 6 (real) amazing things, but it can also bring some bad things,” says Abdi. Stark 7 (dream) of composing (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business tower. Eric wants to be a lawyer, but he thinks he might change his mind. Polley wants to be a 8 (science) or engineer. Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’s probably going to be no more factory jobs 9 robots can just do everything,” says Strak. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a 10 (good) place, but they say, “We need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 选词填空 (8)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 under   If   imagination   full    hear   animal    they    care  what    cool In the future, there will be amazing jobs you’ve never 1 of! Imagine being a Space Tour Guide, flying people around the moon and showing 2 the stars. You could tell stories about the universe and make space feel close to home. What if you could work with robots every day? As a Robot Relationship Manager, you would help robots and people work together. You’d make sure robots understand 3 people need and help everyone get along. Or, think about designing homes 4 the sea as an Underwater Habitat Architect. You’d create 5 underwater places for people to live and learn, like a city under the waves! 6 you love computer games, you might become a Virtual Reality Game Creator. You’d make fun virtual (虚拟的) worlds for people to play in, using your 7 to make games more exciting than ever. And if you 8 about our planet, you could be an Environmental Regeneration Specialist, helping to fix damaged forests and oceans, and protecting 9 and plants. The future is going to be 10 of fun and important jobs. You might end up doing one of these cool jobs or something else that’s just as exciting！ 书面表达 (9)你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到 “Life in 2045” 的征稿启事。请根据图片内容，选择至少2个方面来写，畅想未来生活，并用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Life in 2045 Life in 2045 will be quite different. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题11 畅想未来 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象 较难 2 完形填空 未来世界与现在的不同之处 较难 3 阅读理解 四个孩子对未来世界的想象 适中 4 阅读理解 未来在火星上的生活 较难 5 还原阅读 从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况 适中 6 配对阅读 未来的教室、图书馆、汽车分别都是什么样子 适中 7 短文填空 四名学生对2045年世界的预测和展望 较难 8 选词填空 未来可能会出现的很多神奇的工作 较难 9 书面表达 Life in 2045 适中 完形填空 (1)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 1 2035. Suddenly, I heard 2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing air lanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic 5 completely. I felt a little 6 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 7 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 8 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 9 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 10 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. 1．A．week B．month C．year D．hour 2．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 3．A．Advise B．Stop C．Lead D．Follow 4．A．as well as B．as soon as C．in order that D．as long as 5．A．problems B．questions C．opinions D．instructions 6．A．angry B．relaxed C．thirsty D．hungry 7．A．put off B．look through C．take up D．set out 8．A．why B．where C．which D．when 9．A．Never B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead 10．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．feel (2)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond (超越) your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it is different from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made unbelievable progress in many 1 . Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every illness that once 2 pains and troubles. We have learned to use clean, reusable energy and have 3 our bad influences on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) and space exploration (探索), allowing us to 4 the mysteries of the universe (宇宙). However, although we have all these things, our world still faces many 5 . The difference between rich and poor has grown 6 and many people are still poor. Climate (气候) change has caused many natural disasters and 7 many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial (人工的) intelligence are proved (证明) to be a big step 8 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to human beings. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being 9 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an important influence on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has 10 to get things they need. I hope that you can take these to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an influence on your children. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 1．A．places B．fields C．countries 2．A．caused B．made C．guided 3．A．increased B．risen C．reduced 4．A．open B．solve C．unlock 5．A．challenges B．risks C．processes 6．A．smaller B．wider C．more 7．A．let B．helped C．forced 8．A．farther B．forward C．before 9．A．careful B．hopeful C．responsible 10．A．chances B．time C．energy 阅读理解 (3)阅读下列短文并完成题目。 There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 1．How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By submarine. 2．What does Bob predict about the future? A．There will be fewer parks and less green space. B．People’s lives will be happier and healthier. C．People won’t have healthier eating habits. 3．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Lara. B．Bob. C．Jenny. 4．Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will use energy from the sun. B．Because the cars will be fast. C．Because some cars can fly in the air. 5．The four kids are talking about _________. A．what the world will be like B．how people will live a healthy life C．where people will get fresh food （4）阅读下列短文并完成题目。 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 1．What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean? A．spaceships B．hot-air balloons C．space stations D．planes 2．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A．Fast and enjoyable. B．Fast but uncomfortable. C．Slow and boring. D．Slow but comfortable. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. C．People would be busy with work on Mars. D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Schools on Mars B．Food on Mars C．Life on Mars D．Environment on the Earth 还原阅读 （5）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺, 有一项为多余选项。 Cars will run on solar power (太阳能动力) or electricity and will be much cleaner. 1 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 2 People will live on the upper floor, and the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. 3 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick. 4 Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold. 5 A．However, some new illnesses will appear. B．Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. C．Some cities on water will have two floors. D．They will be much safer. E．They are much more dangerous F．They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. 配对阅读 （6）阅读关于未来生活的信息，从A—E中选择相符合的话题。 1 It will be in the air. Students will meet teachers and make friends there. The walls of it will be able to change colours. Sometimes it will be green. It’s good for eyes. Sometimes it will be blue to make students relaxed. 2 You can’t see book shelves (架子). It is like a place to enjoy afternoon tea. There are comfortable chairs. When you sit at the table, put in some words into the screen before you. You will get anything you like to read. 3 It can go everywhere, over land, over the water or even into the air. It’s not heavy and you can even carry it with you when you’re not driving. 4 It will be quite warm or even hot all year. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. There will be heavy rain and warm wind. 5 People will not do much work any more. They’ll do light work. They will always have long holidays to relax. A． The Future Classroom B．The Future Holiday C．The Future Car D．The Future Library E．The Future Weather 短文填空 (7)阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four students to get their 1 (thought) on this question. The kids think humans will live on Mars in 2045. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years 2 the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not 3 (pollute) the Earth,” says Stark. The kids not only care about the progress in space exploration, but are also 4 (interest) in every new development. Pailey hopes to have a smartphone with 5 excellent camera. In fact, she understands that phones can bring a lot of problems, and she is not alone in this belief. “Technology can bring 6 (real) amazing things, but it can also bring some bad things,” says Abdi. Stark 7 (dream) of composing (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business tower. Eric wants to be a lawyer, but he thinks he might change his mind. Polley wants to be a 8 (science) or engineer. Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’s probably going to be no more factory jobs 9 robots can just do everything,” says Strak. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a 10 (good) place, but they say, “We need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 选词填空 (8)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 under   If   imagination   full    hear   animal    they    care  what    cool In the future, there will be amazing jobs you’ve never 1 of! Imagine being a Space Tour Guide, flying people around the moon and showing 2 the stars. You could tell stories about the universe and make space feel close to home. What if you could work with robots every day? As a Robot Relationship Manager, you would help robots and people work together. You’d make sure robots understand 3 people need and help everyone get along. Or, think about designing homes 4 the sea as an Underwater Habitat Architect. You’d create 5 underwater places for people to live and learn, like a city under the waves! 6 you love computer games, you might become a Virtual Reality Game Creator. You’d make fun virtual (虚拟的) worlds for people to play in, using your 7 to make games more exciting than ever. And if you 8 about our planet, you could be an Environmental Regeneration Specialist, helping to fix damaged forests and oceans, and protecting 9 and plants. The future is going to be 10 of fun and important jobs. You might end up doing one of these cool jobs or something else that’s just as exciting！ 书面表达 (9)你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到 “Life in 2045” 的征稿启事。请根据图片内容，选择至少2个方面来写，畅想未来生活，并用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Life in 2045 Life in 2045 will be quite different. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。 1．句意：火车停下来后，我意识到自己来到了2035年。 week星期；month月；year年；hour小时。“2035”是一个年份。故选C。 2．句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。 anyone任何人；someone某个人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Suddenly, I heard … calling my name.”可知，此处是指突然听到某个人在叫“我”，肯定句用someone表示“某人”。故选B。 3．句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。 Advise建议；Stop停止；Lead引导；Follow跟随。根据“I will show you around the city!”可知，此处是指机器人让作者跟着它。故选D。 4．句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。 as well as也；as soon as一……就……；in order that以便于；as long as只要。根据“Lots of criss-crossing air lanes caught my eyes… I walked out of the train station”可知，此处是指作者一出车站就发现了这个景象。故选B。 5．句意：机器人解释说，新的交通系统是由著名工程师设计的，它已经彻底解决了交通问题。 problems问题，难题；questions问题，疑问；opinions意见；instructions用法说明。根据空前“the traffic”可知，此处是指交通问题，是难以解决的问题，应用problems。故选A。 6．句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。 angry生气的；relaxed放松的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，此处是指感到有点饿了，所以去了一家餐馆。故选D。 7．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。 put off推迟；look through仔细查看；take up占据；set out出发。根据“a waiter began to … my body with a special instrument”及“find out … dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜。故选B。 8．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能够找出哪道菜最适合我的身体。 why为什么；where哪里；which哪一个；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作定语修饰名词dish，应用which引导从句。故选C。 9．句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。 Never从不；Anyway不论怎样；Also也；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality”可知，此处存相反的情况。故选D。 10．句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。 smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，作者能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了。故选D。 (2)【导语】本文是一个未来的人类给过去的人类的一封信，信中介绍了未来世界与现在的不同之处。 1．句意：首先，让我告诉你，我们在许多领域取得了令人难以置信的进展。 places位置；fields领域；countries国家。根据“let me tell you that we have made unbelievable progress in many ”可知在很多领域取得了进展。故选B。 2．句意：医学已经发展到我们已经找到了治疗几乎每一种曾经引起疼痛和麻烦的疾病的方法。 caused导致；made使；guided引导。根据“almost every illness that once...pains and troubles”可知疾病导致了疼痛和麻烦。故选A。 3． 句意：我们已经学会了使用清洁、可重复使用的能源，并大大减少了我们对环境的不良影响。 increased增加；risen上升；reduced减少。根据“We have learned to use clean, reusable energy”可知我们使用清洁、可重复利用的能演，这样减少了我们对环境的不良影响。故选C。 4．句意：我们在人工智能和太空探索方面也取得了巨大进展，使我们能够解开宇宙的奥秘。 open打开；solve解决；unlock发现。根据“the mysteries of the universe”可知是发现宇宙的奥秘。故选C。 5．句意：然而，尽管我们拥有所有这些东西，但我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。 challenges挑战；risks风险；processes过程。根据“The difference between rich and poor has grown...”可知我们还面对很多挑战。故选A。 6．句意：贫富差距越来越大，许多人仍然贫穷。 smaller更小；wider更宽；more更多。根据“many people are still poor. ”可知很多人仍然很穷，贫富差距越来越大。故选B。 7．句意：气候变化造成了许多自然灾害，迫使许多人离开家园。 let让；helped帮助；forced迫使。根据“many people to leave their homes.”可知自然灾害迫使许多人离开家园。故选C。 8．句意：尽管我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步，但我们必须小心确保它不会对人类造成伤害。 farther更远；forward向前；before之前。根据“our efforts on artificial (人工的) intelligence are proved (证明) to be a big step”可知我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步，forward符合。故选B。 9．句意：但也许我想和大家分享的最重要的一件事是，我们已经意识到负责任的重要性。 careful认真的；hopeful有希望的；responsible负责的。根据“We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an important influence on others and on the planet we call home”可知我们的行动和决定对他人和我们称之为家园的星球有着重要的影响，所以我们意识到了负责的重要性。故选C。 10．句意：我们正在共同努力，建立一个更加合理、公平的世界，让每个人都有机会得到他们需要的东西。 chances机会；time时间；energy精力。根据“to get things they need.”可知每个人都有机会得到他们需要的东西。故选A。 （3）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了四个孩子对未来世界的想象。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lara | There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines.”可知，人们将乘潜艇在水下旅行。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bob | People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.”可知，Bob认为，人们将过上更幸福、更健康的生活。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jenny | I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，Jenny认为，我们可以用声音来控制电脑。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jim | I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”可知，Jim认为，地球将成为一个更清洁的地方，因为在未来我们将会驾驶使用太阳能作为能源的汽车。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个孩子对未来的世界的想象。故选A。 (4)【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。 1．词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars”可知，带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船”的意思。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”可知，到2100年，前往火星，速度很快，但很不舒服。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，作者认为生活在火星上将充满挑战。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来在火星上的生活。故选C。 (5)【导语】文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。 1．根据“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.”可知，此处是说汽车会变得更加安全，选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.”可知，这里说的是城市将被分成两层，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况，选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.”可知，这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况，选项F“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold.”可知，这里说的是有关医疗疾病方面的情况，选项A“然而，一些新的疾病将会出现。”符合语境，故选A。 (6)【导语】本文介绍了未来的教室、图书馆、汽车、天气和假期分别都是什么样子。 1．根据“Students will meet teachers and make friends there和Sometimes it will be blue to make students relaxed.”可知讲的是未来的教室。故选A。 2．根据“You can’t see book shelves”和“You will get anything you like to read.”可知讲的是未来的图书馆。故选D。 3．根据“It can go everywhere, over land, over the water or even into the air. It’s not heavy and you can even carry it with you when you’re not driving.”可知讲的是未来的汽车。故选C。 4．根据“It will be quite warm or even hot all year. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. There will be heavy rain and warm wind.”可知讲的是未来的天气。故选E。 5．根据“People will not do much work any more. They’ll do light work. They will always have long holidays to relax.”可知讲的是未来的假期。故选B。 （7）【导语】本文介绍了四名学生对2045年世界的预测和展望。 1．句意：我最近采访了四位学生，了解他们对这个问题的看法。thought“看法”，名词；根据“four students to get their”可知四位学生的想法，名词应用复数形式。故填thoughts。 2．句意：他们建议每个人都应该在这颗红色星球上待几年，让地球“休息”一下。spend time on ...“花时间在……上”。故填on。 3．句意：当我们回来的时候，我们必须尽量不要污染地球。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”。故填to pollute。 4．句意：孩子们不仅关心太空探索的进展，而且对每一个新的发展都感兴趣。根据“are also ... in every new development”可知孩子们对新发展感兴趣，应用interest的形容词interested；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：Pailey希望自己的智能手机能配备出色的摄像头。根据“excellent camera”可知此处泛指一个出色的摄像头，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：Abdi说：“科技可以带来真正地令人吃惊的东西，但它也可以带来一些不好的事情。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用real的副词really修饰形容词“amazing”。故填really。 7．句意：Stark梦想着有一天为电视剧创作音乐。根据下句的“wants”判断时态为一般现在时，主语Stark为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填dreams。 8．句意：Polley想成为一名科学家或工程师。根据“or engineer”可知此处表示Polley想成为的职业，即科学家，空前有冠词a，名词用单数。故填scientist。 9．句意：可能不会有更多的工厂工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。根据前后句句意可知，工厂不会有更多的工作是因为机器人可以代替人类工作，属于前果后因，应用because/for/since/as连接。故填because/for/since/as。 10．句意：世界会变得更美好，但他们说，“我们需要努力工作，我们都需要学会善待他人。”根据“But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands.”可知此处表示未来世界将会是一个比现在更好的地方，暗含比较，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 （8）【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会出现的很多神奇的工作，比如太空导游、水下栖息地建筑师、虚拟游戏创造者、环境再生专家等。 1．句意：在未来，将会有你从未听说过的令人惊叹的工作！hear of“听说”，结合“you’ve never...”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填heard。 2．句意：想象一下，作为一名太空导游，让人们绕月飞行，并向他们展示星星。show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”，设空处指代上文提到的people，备选词汇they“他们”符合语境，此处应填写其宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：你要确保机器人了解人们的需求，并帮助每个人相处。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作need的宾语成分，备选词汇what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 4．句意：或者，考虑作为一名水下栖息地建筑师设计海底住宅。根据“Underwater Habitat Architect”可知，设计的住宅位于水下。under“在……下”，介词。故填under。 5．句意：你会为人们创造凉爽的水下生活和学习场所，就像一座海浪下的城市！根据“underwater places”可知，备选词汇cool“凉爽的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填cool。 6．句意：如果你喜欢电脑游戏，你可以成为一名虚拟现实游戏创作者。根据“...you love computer games, you might become a Virtual Reality Game Creator.”可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境，位于句首字母i大写。故填If。 7．句意：你可以制作有趣的虚拟世界供人们玩，用你的想象力让游戏比以往任何时候都更令人兴奋。根据“using your...to make...”可知，开发游戏需要丰富的想象力，备选词汇imagination“想象力”符合语境，名词作宾语。故填imagination。 8．句意：如果你关心我们的星球，你可以成为一名环境再生专家，帮助修复受损的森林和海洋，保护动植物。根据“helping to fix damaged forests and oceans”可知，这是关心爱护自己的星球做的事情。care about“关心”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填care。 9．句意：如果你关心我们的星球，你可以成为一名环境再生专家，帮助修复受损的森林和海洋，保护动植物。根据“...and plants”可知，备选词汇animal“动物”符合语境，这里用复数表泛指。故填animals。 10．句意：未来将充满乐趣和重要的工作。be full of“充满”。故填full。 （9）例文： Life in 2045 Life in 2045 will be quite different from today. First of all, my house will become very amazing. Imagine waking up in the morning and my smart kitchen has already prepared a tasty breakfast for me. The future house will know what I want and satisfy my needs. Secondly, getting around will be easier and faster because of future transport. The future cars will take us anywhere we want to go. Flying cars might even become a reality, making long-distance travel much quicker. These are just some of the exciting changes I can expect in 2045. I can’t wait to see what will happen in the future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇图示作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明2045年的生活有何不同； 第二步，具体阐述2045年的生活，从“房子、购物、交通”等方面介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需求 ②can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] The future house will know what I want and satisfy my needs.（what引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$