话题10 宇宙探索-2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版）

2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题10 宇宙探索 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 中国的航天成就 适中 2 完形填空 中国女航天员刘洋的职业生涯 适中 3 语法选择 乘坐火箭和太空船去月球的旅行过程 较难 4 语法选择 介绍冥王星 较难 6 阅读理解 植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验 较难 7 还原阅读 文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议 适中 8 补全对话 三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站进行的直播科学课 适中 9 短文填空 科普了一些太空中存在的危险因素 适中 10 选词填空 中国航天员组建乐队 较难 11 书面表达 A Letter to Astronauts 适中 完形填空 （1）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 Do you know what the word “Taikonaut” means? Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two 1 have the same last five letters. It has a relationship with the word “astronaut”. “Taikonaut” is made up of “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was 2 by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu. In Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 3 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. So he thought that China should have her 4 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 5 , and has a place in the world. In November 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In October 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from 6 safely. On October 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay. And China 7 the building of its space station in 2023. On February 15th, 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered a zero-gravity (失重状态) musical performance to 8 the Lantern Festival. These taikonauts also sent their best wishes to 9 at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve 10 , win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.” 1．A．books B．words C．songs D．answers 2．A．created B．accepted C．borrowed D．changed 3．A．if B．because C．and D．so 4．A．similar B．own C．famous D．lucky 5．A．quickly B．hardly C．politely D．heavily 6．A．hospital B．space C．museum D．restaurant 7．A．described B．saved C．checked D．completed 8．A．discover B．order C．celebrate D．review 9．A．players B．parents C．students D．friends 10．A．news B．advice C．information D．success （2）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctoral degree (博士学位), or flying into space? Liu Yang can have it all. China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space 1 on June 5, 2022. It is Liu Yang’s second space mission (任务). She would 2 in space for six months. Liu became China’s first woman taikonaut (中国航天员) in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9. After that, she went on 3 study at university and raised two children while carrying on training. During the Shenzhou-9 mission, Liu performed scientific experiments in space. Liu trained 15 years 4 turning into China’s first woman taikonaut. Born in 1978, she was a pupil chess champion (冠军) in Zhengzhou in Henan Province. She once 5 being a lawyer. But she joined the army to become a pilot when she was in her final year in senior high school. She had a 6 of 1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot. She became one of China’s taikonaut candidates (候选人) in 2010. Liu 7 the next two years taking lessons and training. She 8 went shopping or saw a movie in the two years. Her hard work made her successful in the final 9 before the Shenzhou-9 mission. Since she joined the army in 1997, Liu was well known for her hard work. Her two great 10 might be her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University. 1．A．successfully B．dangerously C．difficultly 2．A．walk B．study C．stay 3．A．longer B．further C．taller 4．A．before B．after C．when 5．A．cared about B．gave up C．dreamed of 6．A．result B．record C．report 7．A．spent B．took C．brought 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never 9．A．show B．test C．lesson 10．A．achievements B．friends C．promises 语法选择 （3）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will take you into space. 1 rocket will fly a long way to a space station. You are going 2 there for a short time. Then a big spaceship 3 you to the moon. On 4 day, the ship will slowly go down and get to the moon. 5 you get there, but you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put 6 a spacesuit for the moon. It is very hot 7 the day and very cold at night. 8 you don’t wear a spacesuit, you can’t live there. After that, You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. Because of the low gravity, things on the Moon are 9 than those on the earth. You can jump high in the air 10 . The moon moves slowly, and one day on the moon is 11 long as a month on the Earth. It never 12 on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or 13 living things on the Moon. Now it is not suitable (适宜) for 14 to live on. But scientists are working hard 15 more about it. 1．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stop 3．A．take B．took C．taking D．will take 4．A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 5．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 6．A．out B．into C．on D．up 7．A．at B．during C．of D．with 8．A．Because B．But C．So D．If 9．A．much light B．much lighter C．more lighter D．the lightest 10．A．easily B．easier C．easiest D．easy 11．A．very B．such C．as D．too 12．A．rains B．raining C．rainy D．rain 13．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 14．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 15．A．know B．knowing C．knows D．to know （4）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Now there are eight 1 in the solar system and Pluto is not included (包括) in it. By the distance 2 the Sun, Pluto is the furthest planet. It 3 to be known as the smallest planet in our solar system. Pluto 4 in 1930, and was named by an eleven-year-old girl from England. Pluto is only half as 5 as the United States. This planet takes 248 earth years 6 around the sun. It means we need 6. 5 earth days 7 a day on Pluto. The temperature on Pluto is 8 low that Earth air would turn into ice soon. Pluto is in an area of space called the Kuiper Belt—which has thousands of small, 9 objects. The gravity on Pluto is less strong than that on Earth. So fat persons may 10 to move there, they would weigh much less on Pluto. 1．A．planets’ B．planet C．planets 2．A．to B．from C．on 3．A．use B．used C．was used 4．A．is discovered B．was discovered C．will be discovered 5．A．wide B．wider C．widest 6．A．travel B．traveling C．to travel 7．A．to spend B．spends C．spent 8．A．so B．such C．much 9．A．icy B．ice C．ices 10．A．prefer B．prefers C．Preferred 阅读理解 （5）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an answer. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an example. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A．Moon soil. B．Scientists. C．The earth. D．Some seeds. 3．What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A．The goal of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The meaning of the research. D．The difficulty of the research. 4．What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A．To provide food for the astronauts. B．To make fake moon soil. C．To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D．To collect more soil from the moon. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B．The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C．The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D．Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 还原阅读 （6）阅读短文，从下面的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 1 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing (观看) areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 2 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. 3 Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 4 ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5 A．Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B．Safety is the most important thing. C．Don’t forget to bring your camera. D．So, what are you waiting for? E．You should plan to travel with a friend. F．Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! 补全对话 （7）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today? John: Yes, Mom. 1 Mom: A special lesson? John: Yeah. 2 Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station. Mom: 3 What did they do? John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station. Mom: 4 John: Yes. They also use the microwave (微波炉) and fridge in the space kitchen to help them heat and store food. Mom: 5 John: In an experiment (实验), Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Mom: That’s amazing! A．How wonderful! B．What about the differences? C．It’s a pleasure. D．It was given by three Chinese astronauts. E．We had a special lesson at school today. F．Is there anything similar to the way on the earth? 短文填空 （8）短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 1 (develop) of space science, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spaceman are also 2 (face) dangers as well as success. Scientists have 3 (find) out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other 4 (star), which is bad for their health. The damage won’t 5 (discover) until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been discovered. Space junk is also a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported 6 there are 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of 7 (they) are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working 8 helpful ways to do with space junk. 9 space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the Earth. In the future, it may become usual for people 10 (spend) a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 选词填空 （9）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词 cover  exact  fit  forget  guide  pretty  remain  simple  suppose  win  where  when What do you think when you hear “tiantuan (天团)”? Well, actually, there’s probably no group that 1 the name better than the band made up of astronauts. Recently, Wu Jie, one of the first Chinese astronauts, visited CCTV-7 for a program. During the show, he talked about a (n) 2 performance by the astronaut band when they had a power cut (停电) suddenly. “In the dark, we could 3 see the movement of the conductor (乐队指挥), but we kept going. In the end, the astronauts completed the whole performance from memory, 4 warm applause (掌声) from the audience.” Astronaut were very busy. Training is 5 tiring for them. They had different training subjects 6 the underwater training, which is regarded as the most challenging one. The training usually lasts more than four hours, which makes astronauts tired with only little energy 7 . So, to bring some life and color into their work, astronauts started their own band after being 8 by a conductor (乐队指挥) from the PLA Military Band (军乐团). In the band, each astronaut chose an instrument they were interested in -Yang Liwei played the clarinet (黑管), Fei Junlong chose the drums, Jing Haipeng used the trombone (长号). Typically, in the evenings, 9 someone played their instrument, astronauts in the same building would take their own instruments and join in. In the beginning, many astronauts didn’t even understand the staff (五线谱). However, as they spent more time training, their skills improved. “we really enjoy ourselves in the band, and it is not as difficult as we 10 ”. After learning this story, many internet users left comments like “This is the real tiantuan!” 书面表达 （10）2023年9月21日下午，“天宫课堂”第四课开讲，神舟十六号宇航员们生动介绍了空间站梦天实验舱（Mengtian Lab Module）工作生活场景，并进行了太空科普授课。假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展了主题为“A Letter to Astronauts”的征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，结合你对太空探索的看法，向校报投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语热门话题题型组合训练（通用版） 话题10 宇宙探索 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 中国的航天成就 适中 2 完形填空 中国女航天员刘洋的职业生涯 适中 3 语法选择 乘坐火箭和太空船去月球的旅行过程 较难 4 语法选择 介绍冥王星 较难 6 阅读理解 植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验 较难 7 还原阅读 文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议 适中 8 补全对话 三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站进行的直播科学课 适中 9 短文填空 科普了一些太空中存在的危险因素 适中 10 选词填空 中国航天员组建乐队 较难 11 书面表达 A Letter to Astronauts 适中 完形填空 （1）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 Do you know what the word “Taikonaut” means? Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two 1 have the same last five letters. It has a relationship with the word “astronaut”. “Taikonaut” is made up of “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was 2 by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu. In Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 3 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. So he thought that China should have her 4 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 5 , and has a place in the world. In November 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In October 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from 6 safely. On October 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay. And China 7 the building of its space station in 2023. On February 15th, 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered a zero-gravity (失重状态) musical performance to 8 the Lantern Festival. These taikonauts also sent their best wishes to 9 at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve 10 , win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.” 1．A．books B．words C．songs D．answers 2．A．created B．accepted C．borrowed D．changed 3．A．if B．because C．and D．so 4．A．similar B．own C．famous D．lucky 5．A．quickly B．hardly C．politely D．heavily 6．A．hospital B．space C．museum D．restaurant 7．A．described B．saved C．checked D．completed 8．A．discover B．order C．celebrate D．review 9．A．players B．parents C．students D．friends 10．A．news B．advice C．information D．success （2）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctoral degree (博士学位), or flying into space? Liu Yang can have it all. China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space 1 on June 5, 2022. It is Liu Yang’s second space mission (任务). She would 2 in space for six months. Liu became China’s first woman taikonaut (中国航天员) in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9. After that, she went on 3 study at university and raised two children while carrying on training. During the Shenzhou-9 mission, Liu performed scientific experiments in space. Liu trained 15 years 4 turning into China’s first woman taikonaut. Born in 1978, she was a pupil chess champion (冠军) in Zhengzhou in Henan Province. She once 5 being a lawyer. But she joined the army to become a pilot when she was in her final year in senior high school. She had a 6 of 1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot. She became one of China’s taikonaut candidates (候选人) in 2010. Liu 7 the next two years taking lessons and training. She 8 went shopping or saw a movie in the two years. Her hard work made her successful in the final 9 before the Shenzhou-9 mission. Since she joined the army in 1997, Liu was well known for her hard work. Her two great 10 might be her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University. 1．A．successfully B．dangerously C．difficultly 2．A．walk B．study C．stay 3．A．longer B．further C．taller 4．A．before B．after C．when 5．A．cared about B．gave up C．dreamed of 6．A．result B．record C．report 7．A．spent B．took C．brought 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never 9．A．show B．test C．lesson 10．A．achievements B．friends C．promises 语法选择 （3）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will take you into space. 1 rocket will fly a long way to a space station. You are going 2 there for a short time. Then a big spaceship 3 you to the moon. On 4 day, the ship will slowly go down and get to the moon. 5 you get there, but you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put 6 a spacesuit for the moon. It is very hot 7 the day and very cold at night. 8 you don’t wear a spacesuit, you can’t live there. After that, You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. Because of the low gravity, things on the Moon are 9 than those on the earth. You can jump high in the air 10 . The moon moves slowly, and one day on the moon is 11 long as a month on the Earth. It never 12 on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or 13 living things on the Moon. Now it is not suitable (适宜) for 14 to live on. But scientists are working hard 15 more about it. 1．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stop 3．A．take B．took C．taking D．will take 4．A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 5．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 6．A．out B．into C．on D．up 7．A．at B．during C．of D．with 8．A．Because B．But C．So D．If 9．A．much light B．much lighter C．more lighter D．the lightest 10．A．easily B．easier C．easiest D．easy 11．A．very B．such C．as D．too 12．A．rains B．raining C．rainy D．rain 13．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 14．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 15．A．know B．knowing C．knows D．to know （4）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Now there are eight 1 in the solar system and Pluto is not included (包括) in it. By the distance 2 the Sun, Pluto is the furthest planet. It 3 to be known as the smallest planet in our solar system. Pluto 4 in 1930, and was named by an eleven-year-old girl from England. Pluto is only half as 5 as the United States. This planet takes 248 earth years 6 around the sun. It means we need 6. 5 earth days 7 a day on Pluto. The temperature on Pluto is 8 low that Earth air would turn into ice soon. Pluto is in an area of space called the Kuiper Belt—which has thousands of small, 9 objects. The gravity on Pluto is less strong than that on Earth. So fat persons may 10 to move there, they would weigh much less on Pluto. 1．A．planets’ B．planet C．planets 2．A．to B．from C．on 3．A．use B．used C．was used 4．A．is discovered B．was discovered C．will be discovered 5．A．wide B．wider C．widest 6．A．travel B．traveling C．to travel 7．A．to spend B．spends C．spent 8．A．so B．such C．much 9．A．icy B．ice C．ices 10．A．prefer B．prefers C．Preferred 阅读理解 （5）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an answer. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an example. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A．Moon soil. B．Scientists. C．The earth. D．Some seeds. 3．What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A．The goal of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The meaning of the research. D．The difficulty of the research. 4．What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A．To provide food for the astronauts. B．To make fake moon soil. C．To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D．To collect more soil from the moon. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B．The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C．The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D．Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 还原阅读 （6）阅读短文，从下面的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 1 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing (观看) areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 2 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. 3 Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 4 ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5 A．Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B．Safety is the most important thing. C．Don’t forget to bring your camera. D．So, what are you waiting for? E．You should plan to travel with a friend. F．Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! 补全对话 （7）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today? John: Yes, Mom. 1 Mom: A special lesson? John: Yeah. 2 Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station. Mom: 3 What did they do? John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station. Mom: 4 John: Yes. They also use the microwave (微波炉) and fridge in the space kitchen to help them heat and store food. Mom: 5 John: In an experiment (实验), Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Mom: That’s amazing! A．How wonderful! B．What about the differences? C．It’s a pleasure. D．It was given by three Chinese astronauts. E．We had a special lesson at school today. F．Is there anything similar to the way on the earth? 短文填空 （8）短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 1 (develop) of space science, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spaceman are also 2 (face) dangers as well as success. Scientists have 3 (find) out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other 4 (star), which is bad for their health. The damage won’t 5 (discover) until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been discovered. Space junk is also a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported 6 there are 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of 7 (they) are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working 8 helpful ways to do with space junk. 9 space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the Earth. In the future, it may become usual for people 10 (spend) a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 选词填空 （9）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词 cover  exact  fit  forget  guide  pretty  remain  simple  suppose  win  where  when What do you think when you hear “tiantuan (天团)”? Well, actually, there’s probably no group that 1 the name better than the band made up of astronauts. Recently, Wu Jie, one of the first Chinese astronauts, visited CCTV-7 for a program. During the show, he talked about a (n) 2 performance by the astronaut band when they had a power cut (停电) suddenly. “In the dark, we could 3 see the movement of the conductor (乐队指挥), but we kept going. In the end, the astronauts completed the whole performance from memory, 4 warm applause (掌声) from the audience.” Astronaut were very busy. Training is 5 tiring for them. They had different training subjects 6 the underwater training, which is regarded as the most challenging one. The training usually lasts more than four hours, which makes astronauts tired with only little energy 7 . So, to bring some life and color into their work, astronauts started their own band after being 8 by a conductor (乐队指挥) from the PLA Military Band (军乐团). In the band, each astronaut chose an instrument they were interested in -Yang Liwei played the clarinet (黑管), Fei Junlong chose the drums, Jing Haipeng used the trombone (长号). Typically, in the evenings, 9 someone played their instrument, astronauts in the same building would take their own instruments and join in. In the beginning, many astronauts didn’t even understand the staff (五线谱). However, as they spent more time training, their skills improved. “we really enjoy ourselves in the band, and it is not as difficult as we 10 ”. After learning this story, many internet users left comments like “This is the real tiantuan!” 书面表达 （10）2023年9月21日下午，“天宫课堂”第四课开讲，神舟十六号宇航员们生动介绍了空间站梦天实验舱（Mengtian Lab Module）工作生活场景，并进行了太空科普授课。假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展了主题为“A Letter to Astronauts”的征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，结合你对太空探索的看法，向校报投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）【导语】本文主要介绍了“taikonaut”一词的由来以及中国的航天成就。 1．句意：与单词“astronaut”相比，我们发现这两个单词的后五个字母是相同的。 books书；words单词；songs歌曲；answers答案。根据“Do you know what the word ‘Taikonaut’ means?”可知，此处指这两个单词。故选B。 2．句意：它是由一位名叫赵立宇的马来西亚华人创造的。 created创造；accepted接受；borrowed借入；changed改变。根据“‘Taikonaut’ is made up of ‘taikong’ and ‘astronaut’.”可知，之前没有这个词，是赵立宇创造的这个词。故选A。 3．句意：在西方国家，有一个词叫“astronaut”，在俄罗斯，有一个词叫“cosmonaut”。 if如果，表假设；because因为，表原因；and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果。分析前后两句话可知，两句是并列关系，西方国家有“astronaut”，并且俄罗斯有“cosmonaut”。故选C。 4．句意：所以他认为中国应该有自己的称呼宇航员的词。 similar相似的；own自己的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”。故选B。 5．句意：使用“中国航天员”一词表明中国的航天事业正在迅速发展，并在世界上占有一席之地。 quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；heavily沉重地。根据“and has a place in the world”可知，中国航天事业发展迅速。故选A。 6．句意：2003年10月，中国第一位宇航员杨利伟从太空安全返回。 hospital医院；space太空；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station”可知，是从太空返回。故选B。 7．句意：中国在2023年完成了空间站的建设。 described描述；saved拯救；checked检查；completed完成。根据“the building of its space station in 2023.”可知，此处指中国空间站建设完成了。故选D。 8．句意：2022年2月15日，中国空间站的航天员王亚平在太空舱内进行了一场零重力音乐表演，来庆祝元宵节。 discover发现；order命令；celebrate庆祝；review评论。根据“the Lantern Festival”可知，是庆祝节日。故选C。 9．句意：这些航天员还向参加北京冬奥会的运动员们送上了最美好的祝福：“我们希望你们都能取得成功，收获友谊，拥有最美好的奥运经历。” players运动员；parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据“at the Beijing Winter Olympics”和“get your best Olympic experience.”可知，此处是给参加北京冬奥会的运动员送祝福。故选A。 10．句意：这些航天员还向参加北京冬奥会的运动员们送上了最美好的祝福：“我们希望你们都能取得成功，收获友谊，拥有最美好的奥运经历。” news新闻；advice建议；information信息；success成功。根据“win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.”可知，此处祝福运动员取得胜利和成功。故选D。 （2）【导语】本文讲述了中国女航天员刘洋的职业生涯。 1．句意：中国神舟十四号宇宙飞船于2022年6月5日成功升空。 successfully成功地；dangerously危险地；difficultly困难地。根据“China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space”可知，此处应该说成功地升空。故选A。 2．句意：她将在太空停留六个月。 walk走路；study学习；stay停留。根据“in space for six months”可知，此处指她在太空停留六个月。故选C。 3．句意：在那之后，她继续在大学深造，在训练的同时抚养了两个孩子。 longer更长的；further更远的；taller更高的。根据“study at university”可知，此处指在大学深造，用further study表示。故选B。 4．句意：刘训练了15年才成为中国第一位女航天员。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“turning into China’s first woman taikonaut”可知，此处指她是在成为中国第一位女航天员之前训练了15年。故选A。 5．句意：她曾经梦想成为一名律师。 cared about关心；gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想。根据“being a lawyer”可知，此处指她曾经梦想成为一名律师。故选C。 6．句意：作为飞行员，她有13年1680小时的安全飞行记录。 result结果；record记录；report报告。根据“1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot”可知，此处指她有13年1680小时的安全飞行记录。故选B。 7．句意：在接下来的两年里，刘花时间上课和训练。 spent花费（时间或金钱）；took带走；brought带来。根据“the next two years taking lessons and training”可知，此处指在接下来的两年里，她花时间上课和训练，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：在那两年里，她从未去购物或看电影。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Liu spent the next two years taking lessons and training.”以及“went shopping or saw a movie in the two years”可知，前文提到了刘花了2年时间上课和训练，此处指在那两年里，她从未去购物或看电影。故选C。 9．句意：她的努力使她在神舟九号任务前的最终测试中取得了成功。 show展示；test测试；lesson课程。根据“Her hard work made her successful”及“before the Shenzhou-9 mission”可知，此处指她的努力使她在神舟九号任务前的最终测试中取得了成功。故选B。 10．句意：她的两大成就可能是她的两个孩子和来自著名清华大学的博士学位。 achievements成就；friends朋友；promises承诺。根据“her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University”可知，此处指她的两大成就。故选A。 （3）【导语】本文是一篇关于太空旅行的文章，描述了乘坐火箭和太空船去月球的旅行过程以及月球的一些基本特征。 1．句意：火箭将飞很长一段路到达空间站。 A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The特指；/零冠词。根据“A tall rocket will take you into space.”可知，此处特指前文提到的火箭。故选C。 2．句意：你将在那里停留一小段时间。 stopping逗留，现在分词或动名词；to stop逗留，不定式；stops逗留，三单形式；stop逗留，动词原形。根据“You are going”可知，此处考查be going to do“将做某事”，因此填不定式。故选B。 3．句意：然后一艘大宇宙飞船会把你带到月球。 take携带，运走，原形；took携带，运走，过去式；taking携带，运走，现在分词或动名词；will take将携带，运走，一般将来时。根据“You are going to stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship”可以，该句描述将来的动作，为一般将来时，故选D。 4．句意：第三天，飞船将慢慢下降并到达月球。 three三，基数词；the three这三个，特指；third第三，序数词；the third第三，特指。结合“On”并结合语境可知，此处特指在某一天，且序数词前需用定冠词，故选D。 5．句意：当你到达那里时，你不能离开你的飞船。 When何时；Where何地；Why为何；What什么。根据“you get there, but you cannot leave your spaceship”可知，此处指的到达月球的时候不能做的事情，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：你必须穿上宇航服。 out外面；into进入；on在上面；up向上。根据“a spacesuit for the moon”可知，此处指的是穿宇航服，put on“穿上”，故选C。 7．句意：白天很热，晚上很冷。 at在，某时间或地点；during在……期间；of……的，所属关系；with和，表示伴随。根据“It is very hot…the day”可知，此处是说白天的这段时间很热，during符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：如果你不穿宇航服，你就不能在那里生活。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；If如果。根据“you don’t wear a spacesuit, you can’t live there.”可知，此处应该说“如果”不穿宇航服，你就不能在那里生活。故选D。 9．句意：由于重力较小，月球上的东西比地球上的要轻得多。 much light错误表达；much lighter轻得多；more lighter错误表达；the lightest最轻的。根据“Because of the low gravity, things on the Moon are…than those on the earth.”可知，此处表示比较，应该填比较级，much修饰比较级lighter。故选B。 10．句意：你可以很容易地在空中跳得很高。 easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级；easy容易的，形容词。根据“You can jump high in the air”可知，修饰动词jump，填副词easily。故选A。 11．句意：月球上的一天和地球上的一个月一样长。 very非常；such如此，这样的；as作为；too太，过于。根据“is…long as a month on the Earth.”可知，此处表示“一样长”，as long as“和……一样长”。故选C。 12．句意：月球上从不下雨，月球上的一切都是干燥的。 rains下雨，三单形式；raining下雨，现在分词或动名词；rainy下雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词或动词。根据“It never…on the moon”可知，此处描述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 13．句意：月球上没有树或其他生物。 another另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；others泛指其他人或物，复数；other其他的，后接名词。根据“There are no trees or…living things”可知，此处指的其他的生物，other接名词复数。故选D。 14．句意：现在它不适合我们居住。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Now it is not suitable (适宜) for…to live on”可知，此处是说不适合“我们”居住，for为介词，接人称代词宾格。故选B。 15．句意：但是科学家们正在努力了解更多关于它的信息。 know知道，原形；knowing知道，现在分词或动名词；knows知道，三单形式；to know知道，不定式。根据“But scientists are working hard…more about it.”可知，设空处表目的，应该填不定式。故选D。 （4）【导语】本文主要介绍了冥王星。 1．句意：现在太阳系有八颗行星，冥王星不包括在内。 planets’复数名词所有格；planet单数名词；planets复数名词。eight后复数名词。故选C。 2．句意：从距离太阳的角度来看，冥王星是距离太阳最远的行星。 to到；from从；on在。根据“By the distance ... the Sun, Pluto is the furthest planet.”可知，此处指从太阳到冥王星的距离。故选B。 3．句意：它曾经被认为是太阳系中最小的行星。 use一般现在时；used一般过去时；was used一般过去时的被动语态。used to“曾经”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：冥王星于1930年被发现，并由一位11岁的英国女孩命名。 is discovered一般现在时的被动语态；was discovered一般过去时的被动语态；will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 1930”可知时态是一般过去时。故选B。 5．句意：冥王星的宽度只有美国的一半。 wide原级；wider比较级；widest最高级。as...as“和……一样”，此处用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 6．句意：这颗行星绕太阳一周需要248个地球年。 travel动词原形；travelling动名词；to travel动词不定式。“物+take+时间+to do”表示“花费一段时间做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：这意味着我们需要6.5个地球日在冥王星上待一天。 to spend动词不定式；spends动词第三人称单数形式；spent过去式。need sth to do“需要某物来做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：冥王星的温度很低，地球上的空气很快就会变成冰。 so如此，后加形容词或副词；such如此，后加名词短语；much许多，后加不可数名词。so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 9．句意：冥王星位于一个被称为柯伊伯带的空间区域，那里有成千上万个小而冰冷的物体。 icy冰冷的，形容词；ice冰，单数名词、不可数名词；ices复数形式。此处应用形容词修饰名词objects。故选A。 10．句意：所以肥胖的人可能更喜欢搬到那里去，他们在冥王星上的体重会轻得多。 prefer动词原形；prefers动词第三人称单数形式；preferred动词过去式。情态动词may后加动词原形。故选A。 （5）【导语】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。 1．推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen.”可知，他们在这两种土壤里种下一些种子，精心照料，等着看会发生什么；可推测出“them”指代的是“some seeds”。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”以及通读全段可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”以及“For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream.”可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。 （6）【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。 1．根据“Ways to Get There”及“First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan.”可知，此处介绍交通方式，选项A“然后坐公共汽车或小汽车到发射基地。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Things to See”及下文“You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片，选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates.”可知，此处强调最好的观测时间并提出安排合理时间行程是为了不要错过发射时间，选项F“确保你不要错过这令人激动的时刻。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules.”可知，此处应强调安全的重要性，选项B“安全是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处建议人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻，选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 （7）【导语】本文是一段母子之间的对话，主要讲述了约翰在学校上了一堂由三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站进行的直播科学课。 1．根据上文“Is there anything interesting today?”和下文“A special lesson?”可知，妈妈问约翰今天有没有有趣的事情，约翰回答今天有一堂特殊的课，选项E “我们今天在学校上了一堂特殊的课”符合语境，引出下文对特殊课程的介绍。故选E。 2．根据下文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station.”可知，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站给我们上了一堂直播科学课，选项D“这是由三名中国宇航员讲授的”符合语境，说明这堂特殊课程的授课者。故选D。 3．根据上文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station.”可知，三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站给我们上了一堂直播科学课，选项A“太棒了！”符合语境，表达妈妈对这件事的赞叹。故选A。 4．根据下文“Yes. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen to help them heat and store food.”可知，他们也在太空厨房使用微波炉和冰箱来帮助加热和储存食物，选项F “有没有和地球上的方式类似的东西呢？”符合语境，引出下文对太空厨房和地球厨房不同之处的描述。故选F。 5．根据下文“In an experiment, Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water.”可知，王亚平做了一个实验，把乒乓球放进一杯水里。与地球上不同的是，球一直留在水的中间，选项B“有什么不同吗？”符合语境，引出下文对太空实验和地球实验不同之处的描述。故选B。 （8）【导语】本文主要科普了一些太空中存在的危险因素。 1．句意：随着空间科学的发展，人类对空间的了解越来越多。分析句子，根据空前“With the”和空后“of”，可知此处是短语with the development of，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。 2．句意：在太空工作的同时，宇航员也面临着成功和危险。根据空前“are”，可知空处应填face的现在分词形式facing。故填facing。 3．句意：科学家们已经发现辐射是太空中宇航员最大的危险。根据空前“have”，可知此句时态是现在完成时（have/has+done），故空处应填find的过去分词形式found。故填found。 4．句意：当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临着来自太阳和其他星星的辐射的危险，这对他们的健康有害。根据句意，可知泛指“其他的星星”，故应填star的复数形式stars。故填stars。 5．句意：直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现伤害。分析句子，可知damage和discover之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态（be+done）；又根据空前“won’t”，可知be动词应用原形。故填be discovered。 6．句意：据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。根据固定句型It is reported that…表示“据报道……”，可知空处应填that。故填that。 7．句意：其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下的是太空垃圾。分析句子，可知介词of后接代词，应用其宾格形式。故填them。 8．句意：他们正在研究处理太空垃圾的有效方法。分析句子，可知此处是短语work on意为“对……做工作”。故填on。 9．句意：虽然太空很危险，但地球上的每个人都对它感兴趣。根据前半句“…is really dangerous”和后半句“it interests everyone…”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 10．句意：在未来，人们在太空旅馆呆上几天可能会成为常态。分析句子，句中“become usual”，为系动词加形容词作表语，参照it句型“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，可知空处也应填不定式。故填to spend。 （9）【导语】本文讲了中国航天员组建乐队，克服困难坚持排练，用音乐点亮太空生活，被网友誉为“真正的天团”。 1．句意：嗯，实际上，可能没有哪个团体比由宇航员组成的乐队更符合这个名字了。根据“there’s probably no group that ... the name”及备选词可知，此处指“适合这个名字”，fit“适合”符合句意；该句是定语从句，that指代“group”，时态为一般现在时，所以动词填第三人称单数形式fits。故填fits。 2．句意：在节目中，他谈到了宇航员乐队的一次难忘的表演，当时他们突然停电了。根据“performance”可知，此处填形容词，结合备选词，forget的形容词unforgettable“难忘的”符合句意。故填unforgettable。 3．句意：在黑暗中，我们仅仅只能看到指挥家的动作，但我们还是坚持演奏。根据“see the movement of the conductor”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”符合句意。故填simply。 4．句意：最后，宇航员凭记忆完成了整个表演，赢得观众的热烈掌声。根据“warm applause (掌声) from the audience”及备选词可知，此处指“赢得观众的热烈掌声”，win“赢”符合句意；此处填现在分词作状语修饰整个句子。故填winning。 5．句意：训练对他们来说很累。根据“tiring”可知，此处填副词修饰形容词，结合备选词，pretty“很，非常”符合句意。故填pretty。 6．句意：他们有不同的训练科目，包括水下训练，这被认为是最具挑战性的。根据“different training subjects ... the underwater training”及备选词可知，此处指“包括水下训练”，cover“包括”符合句意；此处填现在分词修饰名词短语“different training subjects”，故填covering。 7．句意：训练通常持续4个多小时，这让宇航员感到疲惫，精力所剩无几。根据“tired with only little energy”可知，此处表示“疲惫，没有什么精力剩下”，结合备选词，此处填remain的过去分词remained“剩余”作后置定语修饰名词。故填remained。 8．句意：因此，为了给他们的工作带来一些活力和色彩，宇航员们在中国人民解放军军乐队指挥的指导下组建了自己的乐队。根据“after being ... by a conductor”可知，此处填过去分词表被动，结合备选词，guide的过去分词guided“指导”符合句意。故填guided。 9．句意：通常，在晚上，每当有人演奏他们的乐器时，同一栋楼里的宇航员会带着他们自己的乐器加入进来。根据“someone played their instrument, astronauts in the same building would take their own instruments and join in.”及备选词可知，此处是whenever引导的时间状语从句，表示“每当”。故填whenever。 10．句意：“我们在乐队里玩得很开心，这并不像我们想象的那么困难。”根据“and it is not as difficult as we”可知，此处填动词，结合备选词可知，suppose“猜想”符合句意；此处指的是“之前猜想的”，所以为一般过去时，填动词过去式supposed。故填supposed。 （10）范文： Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space? I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Tongling. As one of your biggest fans, I’m writing to thank you for your wonderful class inside the Mengtian Lab Module on September 21, 2023. I’ve been interested in space since I was a little child. Thanks to the class, I’ve not only learned a lot about the Mengtian Lab Module, but also got some scientific information. I am so proud of our country’s achievements in space exploration that I decide to be an astronaut like you. I know it is difficult and will make lots of efforts, but I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe one day I can also do something for our country like you! Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，跟对方问候，介绍自己并指明写信的目的； 第二步，介绍自己在这次太空授课中的收获； 第三步，最后介绍自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②Thanks to多亏 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④be proud of为……感到骄傲 ⑤try my best to do sth.尽我最大的努力 ⑥come true实现 [高分句型] ①I’ve been interested in space since I was a little child.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②I am so proud of our country’s achievements in space exploration that I decide to be an astronaut like you.（so…that引导的结果状语从句） ③I believe one day I can also do something for our country like you!（省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$