精品解析：广东省肇庆市封开县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

封开县2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语 （范围：九年级全册Unit1-Unit12 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Basketball is a super fun sport that people all over the world love. It’s been around for over 100 years and lots of people play it in many ___1___. Do you know when it all started? The very ___2___ basketball game happened on December 21, 1891. Later, in 1936, it ___3___ part of the Olympics. A long time ago, a ___4___ doctor named James Naismith made up this sport. He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside ___5___ it was too cold outside. So, he created basketball. He divided the kids into two teams and they tried to throw the ball into the other team’s basket. They also had to keep the other team from ___6___ the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is really popular. ___7___ young people want to be famous basketball players. In China, you can see people playing basketball everywhere, like in parks, schools, and even factories. People love watching basketball games ___8___. The NBA in America is very famous, but the CBA in China is getting more popular. More and more players from ___9___ countries, including China, are playing in the NBA, and there are also many foreign players in the CBA. These basketball stars make young people want ____10____ hard and follow their dreams. 1. A. country B. countrys C. countries 2. A. one B. first C. firstly 3. A. become B. became C. becoming 4. A. Canadian B. Canadians C. Canada 5. A. when B. where C. why 6. A. get B. getting C. got 7. A. much B. many C. more 8. A. either B. too C. also 9. A. different B. differently C. difference 10. A. working B. work C. to work 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球这项深受全世界人们喜爱的运动，讲述了它的起源和发展等。 【1题详解】 句意：篮球已经存在了100多年，很多人在许多国家都玩这项运动。 country国家，单数；countrys错误形式；countries国家，复数。根据原文“lots of people play it in many...”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“countries”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：第一场篮球比赛发生在1891年12月21日。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；firstly首先，副词。根据原文“The very...basketball game happened on December 21, 1891.”，这里表示“第一场比赛”，要用序数词“first”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，在1936年，它成为了奥运会的一部分。 become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；becoming成为，现在分词或动名词形式。根据原文“Later, in 1936”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以用“became”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：很久以前，一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明了这项运动。 Canadian加拿大的，形容词；Canadians加拿大人，复数；Canada加拿大，国家名。根据原文“a...doctor named James Naismith”，这里需要一个形容词修饰“doctor”，表示“加拿大的”，所以用“Canadian”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他是一名教师，当外面太冷的时候，他需要一种孩子们可以在室内玩的游戏。 when当……时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据原文“He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside...it was too cold outside.”，这里表示“当外面太冷的时候”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们还必须阻止另一队把球投进他们自己的篮子里。 get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词形式；got得到，过去式。根据原文“They also had to keep the other team from...”，“keep sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以用“getting”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多年轻人想成为著名的篮球运动员。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much的比较级。根据原文“...young people want to be famous basketball players.”，“young people”是可数名词复数，这里没有比较的含义，所以用“many”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢看篮球比赛。 either也，用于否定句，放在句末；too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；also也，用于肯定句，放在句中。根据原文“People love watching basketball games...”，这是一个肯定句，且“也”在句末，所以用“too”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：越来越多来自不同国家，包括中国的球员在美国职业篮球联赛，NBA打球，在中国男子篮球职业联赛，CBA也有很多外国球员。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词。根据原文“More and more players from...countries”，这里需要一个形容词修饰“countries”，所以用“different”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这些篮球明星让年轻人想要努力奋斗，追寻他们的梦想。 working工作，现在分词或动名词形式；work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式。根据原文“These basketball stars make young people want...”，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用“to work”，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。 chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。 here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。 failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。 until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。 easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！ learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。 orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。 kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many theme hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them. The Harry Potter Room George Castle (城堡) Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Harry Potter studio. Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a private spa (水疗) in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen. Pirate (海盗) Theme Room If you want a more unusual theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Night at the Movie Room At Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. In the room, they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door and actors’ pictures above the bed. Penguin Theme Room Children love to live in an animal theme room. Chimelong Penguin Hotel provides penguin theme rooms in Zhuhai, China. The lights are in the shape of penguins. You can find penguin signs on the quilts and pillows. You can sleep with a soft penguin toy in your arms. 21. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel? A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spa. C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Take a pirate ship. 22. Who will probably choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. People who love Disneyland. B. People who love stories about pirate. C. People who love castle tours. D. People who love watching movies. 23. When is the best time to stay in Hotel De Glance? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. George Castle Hotel is near Harry Potter tour bus stop. B. Hotel de Glance in Canada has new rooms each year. C. Guests can see actors at Wensley Hotel in Australia. D. Kids can sleep with a penguin toy in Penguin Hotel. 25. Zhang Ming likes animals, which room will he like best? A. The Harry Potter Room. B. Ice Theme Room. C. Night at the Movie Room. D. Penguin Theme Room. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界各地的一些主题酒店客房的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中The Harry Potter Room一段中“George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world....The bus will take you to the Harry Potter studio.”可知，住在英国的乔治城堡酒店的客人可以参观哈利波特电影的工作室。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Pirate Theme Room一段中“If you want a more unusual theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice”可推知，冒险岛酒店是关于海盗主题的酒店，因此，喜欢海盗故事的人可能会选择冒险岛酒店。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Ice Theme Room一段中“An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen.”可推知，入住Hotel de Glance酒店，在冬天，可以享受私人水疗，还推出新主题的房间。因此，冬天是入住Hotel de Glance宾馆的最佳时间。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Night at the Movie Room一段中“At Wensley Hotel in Australia... In the room, they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door and actors’ pictures above the bed.”可知，在澳大利亚的Wensley宾馆，客人可以看到演员的照片，而不是演员真人。因此C项表述“在澳大利亚的Wensley酒店，客人可以看到演员。”不符合文意。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Penguin Theme Room Children love to live in an animal theme room”可知，张明喜欢动物，会选择企鹅主题房，故选D。 B “A red sky at night is a sailor’s joy! A red sky in the morning is a sailor’s warning.” Perhaps this saying came to mind if you saw a beautiful sunrise or sunset. ▲ The sun is low on the sea at sunrise and sunset. At these times of the day, sunlight has to travel through more of the air to reach us. When light hits the air, it is spread. This spreading effects the blue part of the light most. So when the sunlight reaches our eyes, there is more of the red and yellow parts of the light remaining. What can red sky tell us about the weather? In the areas where weather systems move usually from the west to the east, the ‘red sky’ saying is often true. A red sky sunrise suggests that an area of high pressure and fine weather has moved out towards the east. This allows an area of lower pressure and worse weather—perhaps some cold air and rain - to move in from the west during the day. On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day. Across the tropical (热带的) areas, the “red sky” saying is an unreliable method to guess the weather because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west . So next time when you see a wonderful sunrise or sunset, you’ll know the coming weather! 26. The writer uses the “red sky” saying in the beginning of the passage to ________. A. help us picture a beautiful view of the red sky B. present how wonderful the sunrise and sunset are C. show the connection between the red sky and the weather D. tell us a sailor’s interesting story on the sea 27. Which sentence can be best put into ▲ ? A. What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset? B. How does the sunlight travel through the air? C. Where does the light spread at sunrise and sunset? D. Why does the blue part of the light reach our eyes? 28. If you see a red sky at sunset in Beijing,what will the weather be like the next day? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “unreliable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Undependable . C. Unusual. D. Important. 30. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. An advertisement. C. A story book. D. A science magazine 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了有关红色天空与天气之间的联系。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A red sky at night is a sailor’s joy! A red sky in the morning is a sailor’s warning.” ，接着后文围绕红色天空与天气的关系展开论述，可知开头引用该俗语是为了展示红色天空和天气之间的联系，C选项“展示红色天空和天气之间的联系”符合文意。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So when the sunlight reaches our eyes, there is more of the red and yellow parts of the light remaining”可知，此处应该是一个引出红色天空形成原因的句子，选项A“是什么导致了日出和日落时的红色天空？”符合语境。故选A。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day.” ，可知日落时天空是红色的，意味着来自西方的高气压和好天气即将到来，第二天天气会变好。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文 “because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west” ，可知在热带地区，较大的热带天气系统通常从东向西移动，与前面提到的“在天气系统通常从西向东移动的地区，‘红色天空’的说法往往是正确的”情况不同，所以在热带地区“红色天空”的说法不能可靠地预测天气。unreliable表示“不可靠的”，与Undependable表示“不可靠的；不能信赖的”意思相近。 故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了红色天空与天气的关系，解释了日出和日落时天空呈现红色的原因以及“红色天空”的说法在不同地区对天气预测的准确性，属于科学知识范畴。选项D“科学杂志”符合文章的风格和主题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。 ___31___Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment (设备) to dry its hair. ___32___Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online. ___33___John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home. ___34___Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What’s more, he can also use it in cold winter days. ___35___Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. A. Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It’s used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B. Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people’s homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C. Personal Computer You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet. For example, you can send and check e-mails, talk with friends and watch TV programs. D. Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) Today people’s life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. G. Electric Fan People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make people feel cool. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33 E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别是五个人的情况简介和七种发明。 【31题详解】 根据“Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment (设备) to dry its hair.”可知，洛奇养了一只狗，每周给它清洗两次。洗完后，他会用一种设备把毛发吹干。选项F“吹风机 它的设计目的是吹冷风或热风在湿头发上，以便在短时间内吹干头发。它还允许人们制作不同形状和风格的头发。”与之相符。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.”可知，蒂娜每天晚上都看电视，她的父母也是。但是她家只有一台电视，她和她的父母看不同的节目。大部分时间，她在网上看电视节目。选项C“你可以在连接到互联网的电脑上享受很多，比如收发电子邮件，和朋友聊天，看电视节目。”与之相符。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.”可知，约翰总是很忙，他几乎没有时间做饭。通常，他下班后买一些即食食品，在家里加热。选项E“今天人们的生活变得更加忙碌，微波炉帮了很多忙。它很快就能做好饭。”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What’s more, he can also use it in cold winter days.”可知，爱德华有点胖。在炎热的夏天，他会使用一种设备来保持自己凉爽。更重要的是，他也可以在寒冷的冬天使用它。选项D“空调 它的设计是为了改变建筑物内的空气温度，通常用于冷却。但在寒冷的日子里，人们也用它来取暖。”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.”可知，朱迪喜欢烹饪。然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用一种设备来保持食物的新鲜。选项A“它是一种冷却设备，是一项用于厨房的现代发明。它是用来长时间保持食物新鲜的。”与之相符。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 our slow by be life the relax call see with invite expected Where I’m from, we’re pretty ___36___ about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to spend our time ___37___. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday ___38___. We often just drop ___39___ our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet ___40___ friends. We often just walk around the town center, ___41___ as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland, it’s very important to ___42___ on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone ___43___ you to meet him or her at noon, then you are ___44___ to be there at noon. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without ___45___ first. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 【答案】36. relaxed 37. slowly 38. lives 39. by 40. our 41. seeing 42. be 43. invites 44. expected 45. calling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同时间观念。 【36题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，我们对时间的要求很宽松。根据“We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.”及所给单词可知，不介意人们是否迟到，所以对时间观念很放松，are后接动词relax的形容词形式relaxed。故填relaxed。 【37题详解】 句意：我们喜欢慢慢地度过时间。根据“If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.”及所给单词可知，去朋友家赴宴可以稍微晚点，喜欢这种慢慢地享受时间的过程，应用形容词slow的副词形式slowly，副词修饰动词enjoy。故填slowly。 【38题详解】 句意：我们珍视在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“in our everyday...”及所给单词可知，应表达珍惜每天的生活，our修饰可数名词life“生活”的复数形式lives。故填lives。 【39题详解】 句意：如果有时间，我们经常去朋友家看看。根据“drop...our friends’ homes”及所给单词可知，应表达去朋友家拜访，drop by“顺道拜访”。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：我们通常不必计划与朋友见面。根据“meet...friends”及所给单词可知，是去见我们的朋友，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。故填our。 【41题详解】 句意：我们经常在市中心散步，尽可能多地看望朋友！根据“...as many of our friends as we can!”及所给单词可知，是看望我们的朋友，see“看见”，空处为非谓语，与主语为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 【42题详解】 句意：在瑞士，准时很重要。be on time“准时”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填be。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有人邀请你中午去见他或她，那么你中午应该在那里。根据“...you to meet him or her at noon”及所给单词可知，应表达邀请你去见面，invite“邀请”，时态为一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填invites。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有人邀请你中午去见他或她，那么你中午应该在那里。根据“If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,”可知，有人邀请你，意味着期待中午这个时间能见到你，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”。故填expected。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我们每次去朋友家都会先打电话。根据“We usually plan to do something interesting”及所给单词可知，我们通常计划一些有趣的事情，所以去朋友家要先打电话，call“打电话”，介词without后面用动名词形式。故填calling。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? Many people take a test to look for the answer. “I” is introverted (内向的) and “E” is extroverted (外向的)。 Lots of people think the test results are useful. They can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life. They may think, “I’m an ‘E’ person, so it’s quite natural for me to make more friends.” Or, “I’m an ‘I’ person, so I’d better work by myself, and a writer could be a great job for me.” But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different result from the first test. Some people don’t know how to answer some questions. “Though I like watching TV by myself, I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” In fact, we don’t always stay the same. Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you grow older. That’s to say, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. So don’t label (贴标签) yourself so soon! 46. What do the letters “I” and “E” represent in personality tests? ______________________________________________________ 47. Why do many people think the test results are useful? ______________________________________________________ 48. What might an “I” person think is a suitable job for them? ______________________________________________________ 49. What may we be in a competition? _____________________________________________________ 50. What is the author’s advice to us? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 学校正在举办以My Friend为主题的英文演讲比赛，你是如何与朋友相处的？你的朋友跟你之间是否有很多不同之处？请你根据以下图表的提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 My Friend 我和朋友的相处之道：互帮互助 比较我和朋友的性格和其他特征： 1. 对方更外向 2. 我们都擅长运动 3.…… 我与朋友间的故事： …… 注意： （1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Friend Friends are very important in everyone’s life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. “I” is introverted and “E” is extroverted. 47 Because they can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life. 48. A writer could be a great job for him. 49. Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing. 50. Don’t label yourself so soon. 51. 例文 My Friend Friends are very important in everyone’s life. They provide support and laughter in our daily lives. First, helping each other is the most important thing in my heart. We played football last year and I hurt my leg badly and he took me to the hospital and looked after me for months. Thanks to him, I got better soon. Of course, I will always give him a helping hand in time. Second, friends don’t need to be the same in my point of view. My best friend is more outgoing and more popular than me. But we are both good at sports and we often do sports together on weekends. Friendship is a precious gift that should be cherished. Hope all of us can have a true friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。谈论了网络用语中“I”人和“E”人的区别。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Many people take a test to look for the answer. ‘I’ is introverted (内向的) and ‘E’ is extroverted (外向的)”可知，“I”代表内向的，“E”代表外向的，故填“I” is introverted and “E” is extroverted. 【47题详解】 根据文中“They can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life.”可知，测试能够帮助他们在生活中更容易获胜，故填Because they can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life. 【48题详解】 根据文中“I’m an ‘I’ person, so I’d better work by myself, and a writer could be a great job for me”可知，“I”人觉得自己适合工作是作家，故填A writer could be a great job for him. 【49题详解】 根据文中“Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing.”可知，在比赛中我们有时候害羞有时候外向，故填 Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing.  【50题详解】 根据文中“So don’t label (贴标签) yourself so soon!”可知，作者建议我们不要太早给自己贴标签，故填Don’t label yourself so soon. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，要有自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山引入到“朋友”的话题； 第二步，介绍我与朋友的不同之处和相处细节； 第三步，总结我对“朋友”的观点及希望。 [亮点词汇] ①looked after 照顾 ②a precious gift一个珍贵的礼物 [高分句型] ①Friendship is a precious gift that should be cherished. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 封开县2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语 （范围：九年级全册Unit1-Unit12 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Basketball is a super fun sport that people all over the world love. It’s been around for over 100 years and lots of people play it in many ___1___. Do you know when it all started? The very ___2___ basketball game happened on December 21, 1891. Later, in 1936, it ___3___ part of the Olympics. A long time ago a ___4___ doctor named James Naismith made up this sport. He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside ___5___ it was too cold outside. So, he created basketball. He divided the kids into two teams and they tried to throw the ball into the other team’s basket. They also had to keep the other team from ___6___ the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is really popular. ___7___ young people want to be famous basketball players. In China, you can see people playing basketball everywhere, like in parks, schools, and even factories. People love watching basketball games ___8___. The NBA in America is very famous, but the CBA in China is getting more popular. More and more players from ___9___ countries, including China, are playing in the NBA, and there are also many foreign players in the CBA. These basketball stars make young people want ____10____ hard and follow their dreams. 1. A. country B. countrys C. countries 2. A. one B. first C. firstly 3. A. become B. became C. becoming 4. A. Canadian B. Canadians C. Canada 5. A. when B. where C. why 6. A. get B. getting C. got 7. A. much B. many C. more 8. A. either B. too C. also 9. A. different B. differently C. difference 10. A. working B. work C. to work 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many theme hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them. The Harry Potter Room George Castle (城堡) Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Harry Potter studio. Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a private spa (水疗) in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen. Pirate (海盗) Theme Room If you want a more unusual theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Night at the Movie Room At Wensley Hotel in Australia guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. In the room, they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door and actors’ pictures above the bed. Penguin Theme Room Children love to live in an animal theme room. Chimelong Penguin Hotel provides penguin theme rooms in Zhuhai, China. The lights are in the shape of penguins. You can find penguin signs on the quilts and pillows. You can sleep with a soft penguin toy in your arms. 21. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel? A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spa. C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Take a pirate ship. 22. Who will probably choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. People who love Disneyland. B. People who love stories about pirate. C. People who love castle tours. D People who love watching movies. 23. When is the best time to stay in Hotel De Glance? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. George Castle Hotel is near Harry Potter tour bus stop. B. Hotel de Glance in Canada has new rooms each year. C. Guests can see actors at Wensley Hotel in Australia. D. Kids can sleep with a penguin toy in Penguin Hotel. 25. Zhang Ming likes animals, which room will he like best? A. The Harry Potter Room. B. Ice Theme Room. C. Night at the Movie Room. D. Penguin Theme Room. B “A red sky at night is a sailor’s joy! A red sky in the morning is a sailor’s warning.” Perhaps this saying came to mind if you saw a beautiful sunrise or sunset. ▲ The sun is low on the sea at sunrise and sunset. At these times of the day sunlight has to travel through more of the air to reach us. When light hits the air, it is spread. This spreading effects the blue part of the light most. So when the sunlight reaches our eyes, there is more of the red and yellow parts of the light remaining. What can red sky tell us about the weather? In the areas where weather systems move usually from the west to the east the ‘red sky’ saying is often true. A red sky sunrise suggests that an area of high pressure and fine weather has moved out towards the east. This allows an area of lower pressure and worse weather—perhaps some cold air and rain - to move in from the west during the day. On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day. Across the tropical (热带的) areas, the “red sky” saying is an unreliable method to guess the weather because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west . So next time when you see a wonderful sunrise or sunset, you’ll know the coming weather! 26. The writer uses the “red sky” saying in the beginning of the passage to ________. A. help us picture a beautiful view of the red sky B. present how wonderful the sunrise and sunset are C. show the connection between the red sky and the weather D. tell us a sailor’s interesting story on the sea 27. Which sentence can be best put into ▲ ? A. What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset? B. How does the sunlight travel through the air? C. Where does the light spread at sunrise and sunset? D. Why does the blue part of the light reach our eyes? 28. If you see a red sky at sunset in Beijing,what will the weather be like the next day? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “unreliable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Undependable . C. Unusual. D. Important. 30. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. An advertisement. C. A story book. D. A science magazine C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。 ___31___Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment (设备) to dry its hair. ___32___Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online. ___33___John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home. ___34___Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What’s more, he can also use it in cold winter days. ___35___Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. A. Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It’s used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B. Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people’s homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C. Personal Computer You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet. For example, you can send and check e-mails, talk with friends and watch TV programs. D. Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) Today people’s life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F. Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. G. Electric Fan People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make people feel cool. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 our slow by be life the relax call see with invite expected Where I’m from, we’re pretty ___36___ about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to spend our time ___37___. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday ___38___. We often just drop ___39___ our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet ___40___ friends. We often just walk around the town center, ___41___ as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland, it’s very important to ___42___ on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone ___43___ you to meet him or her at noon, then you are ___44___ to be there at noon. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without ___45___ first. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? Many people take a test to look for the answer. “I” is introverted (内向的) and “E” is extroverted (外向的)。 Lots of people think the test results are useful. They can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life. They may think, “I’m an ‘E’ person, so it’s quite natural for me to make more friends.” Or, “I’m an ‘I’ person, so I’d better work by myself, and a writer could be a great job for me.” But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different result from the first test. Some people don’t know how to answer some questions. “Though I like watching TV by myself, I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” In fact, we don’t always stay the same. Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you grow older. That’s to say, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. So don’t label (贴标签) yourself so soon! 46. What do the letters “I” and “E” represent in personality tests? ______________________________________________________ 47. Why do many people think the test results are useful? ______________________________________________________ 48. What might an “I” person think is a suitable job for them? ______________________________________________________ 49. What may we be in a competition? _____________________________________________________ 50. What is the author’s advice to us? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 学校正在举办以My Friend为主题的英文演讲比赛，你是如何与朋友相处的？你的朋友跟你之间是否有很多不同之处？请你根据以下图表的提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 My Friend 我和朋友的相处之道：互帮互助 比较我和朋友的性格和其他特征： 1. 对方更外向 2. 我们都擅长运动 3.…… 我与朋友间的故事： …… 注意： （1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Friend Friends are very important in everyone’s life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$