精品解析：2025届贵州省毕节市高三第一次诊断性考试（一模）英语试题

毕节市2025届高三年级第一次诊断性考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 英语听力 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a wine shop. 3. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:50. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:20. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The traffic. B. The scenery. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To meet his friend. C. To take a class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which place would the man like to go? A. quiet and far-away place. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. An exciting modern city. 9. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The food and water. 10. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of his new roommate? A. Untidy. B. Funny. C. Busy. 12. What does the woman say about her roommate? A. She never cooks. B. She doesn’t wash the dishes. C. She throws her shoes everywhere. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a new roommate. B. Share an apartment with him. C. Talk to her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Sharing her experience. B. Hosting a program. C. Introducing a university. 15. How long has Kabeer been in China? A. About 7 years. B. About 11 years. C. About 12 years. 16. What left the deepest impression on Kabeer in China? A. Its fascinating history. B. Its breathtaking landscapes. C. Its people’s friendliness. 17. Where does Kabeer problably work? A. In a community. B. At a school. C. In a company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What did the retired engineer become later? A. A designer. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 20. What is the most important to staying young? A. Going back to school. B. Using the mind actively. C. Paying no attention to age. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Choice of Art Performances Yang Liping’s Dance During the Chu-Han Contention, two ambitious dynasties were locked in a fierce fight. Yang Liping cleverly adapted this epic historical story into a particularly attractive dance-theater work. Yang combined elements of folk dance, contemporary dance, hip-hop and martial arts, bringing the audience a wonderful visual feast. Place: The David H. Koch Theater Date and Time: Saturday, 8th October, at 9:00 pm Duration: an hour Ellington on Broadway This event kicks off a series of performances to celebrate the musical heritage of the jazz master Duke Ellington, connecting music and dance. Co-hosted by the American Tap Dance Foundation and the Duke Ellington Center for the Arts, the event will showcase song and dance performances from two Broadway musicals inspired by Ellington’s works. Place: The Birdland Date and Time: 25th October at 8:00 pm Duration: Two hours The Garifuna Dance The Wabafu Garifuna Dance Group from the Bronx teamed up with the musicians of the Garifuna Collective to showcase the rich and colorful cultural heritage of the Garifuna community in their hometown park. The Garifuna dance style originated from African dance traditions, characterized by mixing energetic jumps, lightning fast footwork, rhythmic drumbeats and dazzling spins, showing happiness and confidence everywhere. Place: The Crotona Park Date and Time: 1st October, at 8:00 pm Duration: One and a half hour Ballet Performance The performance presents an attractive combination that reflects the artistic concept of Kevin O’Hare, the artistic director of the Royal Ballet. It combines the works of beloved British dance creators in the past with those of famous contemporary choreographers. Place: The Joyce Theater Date and Time: 16th October, at 7:30 pm Duration: Fifty minutes 1. Which performance takes place first? A. Yang Liping’s Dance. B. The Garifuna Dance. C. Ellington on Broadway. D. Ballet Performance. 2. What may impress the audience most in Yang Liping’s Dance? A. The rhythmic drumbeats. B. The folk dance. C. The contemporary dance. D. The historical event. 3. What do the four performances have in common? A. They are combinations of different art forms. B. They are conducted by musicians in Garifuna. C. They are influenced by African dance traditions. D. They are originally scheduled on Saturday. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种不同的表演艺术活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各表演的时间信息，Yang Liping’s Dance是10月8日周六晚上9点；Ellington on Broadway是10月25日晚上8点；The Garifuna Dance是10月1日晚上8 点；Ballet Performance是10月16 日晚上7 点30 分。所以最早举行的是The Garifuna Dance。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yang Liping’s Dance中“During the Chu-Han Contention, two ambitious dynasties were locked in a fierce fight. Yang Liping cleverly adapted this epic historical story into a particularly attractive dance-theater work.( 在楚汉之争时期，两个野心勃勃的王朝陷入了一场激烈的战争。杨丽萍巧妙地将这个史诗般的历史故事改编成了一部特别吸引人的舞台剧。)”可知，杨丽萍巧妙地将楚汉相争这一史诗般的历史故事改编成舞蹈，这个历史事件可能是最让观众印象深刻的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yang Liping’s Dance中“Yang combined elements of folk dance, contemporary dance, hip-hop and martial arts, bringing the audience a wonderful visual feast.( 她将民间舞、现代舞、街舞、武术等元素结合在一起，为观众带来了一场精彩的视觉盛宴。)”、Ellington on Broadway中“This event kicks off a series of performances to celebrate the musical heritage of the jazz master Duke Ellington, connecting music and dance.( 这一活动拉开了一系列表演的序幕，以庆祝爵士大师艾灵顿公爵的音乐遗产，将音乐和舞蹈联系起来。)”、The Garifuna Dance中“The Garifuna dance style originated from African dance traditions, characterized by mixing energetic jumps, lightning fast footwork, rhythmic drumbeats and dazzling spins, showing happiness and confidence everywhere.( 加利夫纳舞蹈风格源于非洲舞蹈传统，其特点是充满活力的跳跃，闪电般的步法，有节奏的鼓点和炫目的旋转，处处表现出快乐和自信。)”以及Ballet Performance中“It combines the works of beloved British dance creators in the past with those of famous contemporary choreographers.( 它结合了过去受人喜爱的英国舞蹈创作者和当代著名编舞家的作品。)”可知，这四种表演的共同之处是它们是不同艺术形式的组合。故选A项。 B Born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, Dong Lina suffered from congenital (先天的) eye disease and went blind at the age of 10. Like many visually-impaired children, she finished compulsory education at a school for disabled people and began learning Tuina. In 2003, she finally obtained a job. Her life then was like a fixed route, but Dong was unwilling to take it for granted. “Teachers always told me not to give up learning new knowledge because it could give me more options in life,” she said. One day she found an anchor (节目主持人) training program for visually-impaired youth. Dong realized that this might be her big moment, and she made a life-changing phone call. After the training at the organization, Dong was recommended to a workshop at a radio station where she was the only visually-impaired person in the class. Her physical disability forced her to make an extra effort in her spare time. “My pronunciation was often not accurate, yet I could not correct it by looking into the mirror, and the teacher figured out a way that I touched his mouth to follow the way he pronounced,” said Dong. Despite all the difficulties, Dong achieved the top level in the Mandarin proficiency test. In 2015, she became the host of a radio program and in 2020, she returned to the Communication University of China to pursue a master’s degree in broadcast and television. “Life may not be perfect, but we can make up for it with our own hard work and the support of society,” said Dong. 4. Why did Dong learn Tuina? A. To have a fixed route. B. To make a living. C. To become an anchor. D. To pursue a degree. 5. How did Dong improve her pronunciation? A. By following the way directly. B. By touching her own mouth. C. By feeling the teacher’s mouth. D. By looking into the mirror. 6. What may mainly contribute to Dong’s success? A Her long-lasting effort. B. Her physical disability. C. The compulsory education. D. The social donation. 7. Which of the following can best describe Dong? A. Determined and honest. B. Faithful and creative. C. Committed and optimistic. D. Gifted and courageous. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自大连的视障妇女董丽娜的励志故事。尽管10岁时失明，她还是学会了推拿，并找到了一份工作。不满足于一成不变的生活，她接受了一个主播培训的机会。克服发音问题等困难，她在普通话考试中表现出色，于2015年成为一名电台主持人，并于2020年攻读硕士学位。她强调，努力工作和社会支持可以帮助弥补生活中的缺陷。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like many visually-impaired children, she finished compulsory education at a school for disabled people and began learning Tuina. In 2003, she finally obtained a job.( 像许多视障儿童一样，她在一所残疾人学校完成了义务教育，开始学习推拿。2003年，她终于找到了一份工作。)”可知，董丽娜学习推拿是为了找工作，也就是为了谋生。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““My pronunciation was often not accurate, yet I could not correct it by looking into the mirror, and the teacher figured out a way that I touched his mouth to follow the way he pronounced,” said Dong.( “我的发音经常不准确，但我不能通过照镜子来纠正它，老师想出了一个方法，我触摸他的嘴来跟随他的发音方式，”董说。)”可知，董丽娜通过触摸老师的嘴来模仿发音，从而提高自己的发音。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her physical disability forced her to make an extra effort in her spare time. (她身体上的残疾迫使她在业余时间加倍努力。)”以及第五段中“Despite all the difficulties, Dong achieved the top level in the Mandarin proficiency test.( 尽管困难重重，董还是在普通话水平测试中取得了最高水平。)”可推知，从董丽娜的经历来看，她面对视力残疾，付出额外努力，在业余时间学习，尽管困难重重，仍取得普通话测试顶级水平，获得各种成就，这主要得益于她长期的努力。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，董丽娜在视力残疾的情况下，不满足于固定的生活，努力学习新事物，为成为主持人付出很多努力，这体现了她的坚定（committed）；以及最后一段““Life may not be perfect, but we can make up for it with our own hard work and the support of society,” said Dong.( 董说：“生活可能并不完美，但我们可以通过自己的努力和社会的支持来弥补。”)”表明她对生活积极乐观（optimistic），由此可推知，董丽娜是一个意志坚定和乐观的人。故选C项。 C In the year 2024, a new celebrity emerged on the Internet: Moo Deng, a pygmy hippopotamus (矮河马) from Thailand. With her soft, wet skin and a life filled with play and good meals, Moo Deng charmed millions of people. Her name, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, suits her cheerful personality. Moo Deng’s rise to fame was more than just a passing trend; it was mainly a reflection of society’s desire for happiness. David Barash, a retired psychology professor, suggests that watching animals can be a way to forget about our troubles. Moo Deng’s playful behavior, from her first teeth to her playful falls, attracted many followers on social media. This led to a big increase in the zoo’s online popularity and inspired fans to create art and new makeup styles. A well-known Thai music company, GMM, even wrote a song for her in many languages. Tony Sampson, who studies how things become popular online, calls this “emotional contagion (情绪感染).” “This means the emotion that makes us feel something, whether it’s joy or sadness, can spread quickly. While negative feelings can also spread, people often look for the emotion that lifts their spirits. Moo Deng was part of a larger group of animals that captured the Internet’s attention. However, we should treat this emotion reasonably”, he said. Sai Satardekar, a zoologist, who studies animals’ behaviour, holds the view that people are drawn to these animals because we often think animals have some human qualities, which makes them relatable. Moo Deng’s appeal comes from her behavior that seems familiar to us, even though it might not always be an exact match to her actual feelings. He adds that acknowledging the emotion that animals share with us can be helpful, and Moo Deng might be the emotional support that many of us are looking for. Moo Deng’s story shows how animals can bring joy and comfort to our lives. Her journey from a zoo in Thailand to the screens of people around the world is a heartwarming example of how the simple joy of an animal can touch our hearts and provide a moment of happiness in our busy lives. 8. What is the primary reason for Deng’s fame? A. Her unique physical appearance. B. Her story on social media. C. The public’s need for happiness. D. The zoo’s online popularity. 9. What can we know about from Sampson? A. People are easily affected by others’ emotion. B. People fail to draw the Internet’s attention. C. People like the negative emotion better. D. People should refuse “emotional contagion”. 10. What makes Deng attractive according to Satardekar? A. Her inner emotion open to humans. B. Her comfort brought to humans. C. Her needs delivered to humans. D. Her qualities similar to humans. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways of becoming a celebrity. B. The reasons for Deng’s popularity. C. The emotion of attracting people. D. The definition for happiness. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了讲述了矮河马Moo Deng在网络上成名的现象，并从不同角度分析了她受欢迎的原因，如反映社会对幸福的渴望、情绪感染、具有类似人类的特质等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Moo Deng’s rise to fame was more than just a passing trend; it was mainly a reflection of society’s desire for happiness.( Moo Deng的成名不仅仅是昙花一现；它主要反映了社会对幸福的渴望)”可知，Moo Deng成名主要是因为它反映了社会对幸福的渴望，也就是公众对幸福的需求。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tony Sampson, who studies how things become popular online, calls this “emotional contagion (情绪感染).” “This means the emotion that makes us feel something, whether it’s joy or sadness, can spread quickly.( 研究事物如何在网上流行的托尼·桑普森称这种现象为“情绪传染”。”“这意味着让我们感受到的情绪，无论是快乐还是悲伤，都可以迅速传播)”可知，我们能从桑普森那里了解到人们很容易被别人的情绪所影响。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sai Satardekar, a zoologist, who studies animals’ behaviour, holds the view that people are drawn to these animals because we often think animals have some human qualities, which makes them relatable. Moo Deng’s appeal comes from her behavior that seems familiar to us, even though it might not always be an exact match to her actual feelings.( 研究动物行为的动物学家赛·萨塔德卡尔（Sai Satardekar）认为，人们被这些动物所吸引，是因为我们经常认为动物具有一些人类的品质，这使它们与人类产生共鸣。Moo Deng的吸引力来自于她的行为，我们似乎很熟悉，尽管它可能并不总是与她的实际感受完全相符)”可推知，在萨塔德卡尔看来，Moo Deng的魅力是她的品质与人类相似。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Moo Deng’s story shows how animals can bring joy and comfort to our lives. Her journey from a zoo in Thailand to the screens of people around the world is a heartwarming example of how the simple joy of an animal can touch our hearts and provide a moment of happiness in our busy lives.( Moo Deng的故事展示了动物是如何给我们的生活带来快乐和安慰的。她从泰国的一家动物园到世界各地人们的屏幕上的旅程是一个温暖人心的例子，表明动物的简单快乐如何触动我们的心，并在我们忙碌的生活中提供片刻的幸福)”可知，文章主要讲述了矮河马Moo Deng在网络上成名的现象，并从不同角度分析了她受欢迎的原因，如反映社会对幸福的渴望、情绪感染、具有类似人类的特质等，B 选项“Moo Deng受欢迎的原因”符合文意。故选B项。 D Turning used cooking oil into pleasant smelling soap might sound like magic. But that’s what Janetti Francischi has been doing since 2020. Dispensing the soap in her community, Francischi has not only made residents in her neighbourhood use the valuable products but also contributed to the environment by repurposing a common waste item. Inspired by her mother, who was a druggist, Francischi pursued a bachelor’s degree in biomedical sciences and a master’s degree in pharmacology (药理学) at the University of Sao Paulo. She also earned a PhD there. After 32 years as a professor at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, where she taught more than 5,000 students, Francischi retired in 2017. Seeing the mess of used oil in the kitchen and heavy waste from community oil pollution, Francischi felt an urge to help her community to change the situation. Based on what she had learnt, Francischi started producing bars of soap from used cooking oil. Francischi tried the soap-making process at her home. The first step was to extract the oil with a cloth to remove any residues (残渣). After that, she heated water to near boiling point and added sodium hydroxide (氢氧化钠), mixing it very well until they dissolved. Then, she added the cooking oil. This is the most challenging part because the mixture must be stirred with a stick for 40 minutes. To increase foaming and fragrance, she also added some washing powder. Then she poured it into a plastic container, and cut it hours later. Francischi collected cooking oil first from her family, friends and neighbors and later from small businesses, such as street food sellers. She distributed the soap in the community. People came, brought their bottles of oil and returned later for their soap. She also partnered with the non-governmental organization Seu Vizinho in a poor neighborhood where even basic items can be considered a luxury. She designed four workshop sessions last summer to teach more people, where the participants were provided with all the materials. Francischi did this work as a volunteer. She hopes to continue with this project for the rest of her life. 12. What does the word “dispensing” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Giving out. B. Taking in. C. Putting away. D. Using up. 13. What inspired Francischi to make soap at home? A. Her mother’s influence. B. Her academic background. C. Her wish for new career. D. Her concern for pollution. 14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The inspiration of recycling. B. The process of making soaps. C. The way of collecting oil. D. The plan of helping people. 15. What may Francischi do in the future? A. Do her design work. B. Develop new products. C. Share ways to make soap. D. Teach back to university. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Janetti Francischi如何通过将废油转化为肥皂来帮助社区减少污染，并将其推广给更多的人。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…Francischi has not only made residents in her neighbourhood use the valuable products but also contributed to the environment by repurposing a common waste item.( Francischi不仅让她附近的居民使用这种有价值的产品，而且通过重新利用一种常见的废物，为环境做出了贡献)”可知，Francischi让社区居民使用这些有价值的产品，由此猜测她在社区分发自己做出来的产品。所以“dispensing”应该是分发、给予的意思，和A选项giving out“分发”意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing the mess of used oil in the kitchen and heavy waste from community oil pollution, Francischi felt an urge to help her community to change the situation.( 看到厨房里乱糟糟的废油和社区石油污染产生的大量废物，Francischi感到迫切需要帮助她的社区改变这种状况)”可知，Francischi看到厨房用过的油造成的混乱以及社区油污染产生的大量垃圾，想要帮助社区改变这种状况，所以是对污染的担忧促使她在家制作肥皂。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Francischi tried the soap-making process at her home. The first step was to extract the oil with a cloth to remove any residues (残渣). After that, she heated water to near boiling point and added sodium hydroxide (氢氧化钠), mixing it very well until they dissolved. Then, she added the cooking oil. This is the most challenging part because the mixture must be stirred with a stick for 40 minutes. To increase foaming and fragrance, she also added some washing powder. Then she poured it into a plastic container, and cut it hours later.( Francischi在家里尝试了这种制皂方法。第一步是用一块布提取油，去除任何残留物。之后，她把水加热到接近沸点，加入氢氧化钠，充分混合，直到它们溶解。然后，她加入了食用油。这是最具挑战性的部分，因为混合物必须用棍子搅拌40分钟。为了增加泡沫和香味，她还加了一些洗衣粉。然后她把它倒进一个塑料容器里，几小时后切开)”可知，这段主要讲的是制作肥皂的过程。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She designed four workshop sessions last summer to teach more people, where the participants were provided with all the materials. Francischi did this work as a volunteer. She hopes to continue with this project for the rest of her life.( 去年夏天，她设计了四个工作坊来教更多的人，所有的材料都提供给了参与者。Francischi是作为志愿者做这项工作的。她希望在她的余生中继续这个项目)”可知，她去年夏天举办工作坊教更多人制作肥皂，并希望余生继续这个项目。由此推知，未来她可能会继续分享制作肥皂的方法。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life throws challenging situations on our way from time to time. Persevering through challenges can be difficult and will test our strength and resilience (复原力). Thankfully, there are ways to help us make it easier! Try to remain calm. ____16____ It will make us lose control of our emotions, leading to poor decision-making. When challenges arise, it is helpful to take a step back, observe the situation without letting emotions control us, and then act. Once we are calm, we can better analyze the situation and carry out a plan of action. Accept what is happening. When life gets challenging, it is often beyond our control. In this case, what we should do is to accept the situation and do whatever is in our control to grow from it. ____17____ That’s to say, we need learn from the situation and forgive ourselves. Once we are able to accept the situation and let go, we will be able to move forward and think clearly about the next steps. ____18____ When we are faced with stressful situations, it is common to think the worst scenario (设想) will happen. It can be difficult for us to take a step back and recognize that things will not be this way forever. Instead, keeping a balanced attitude can help us to change our mindset. ____19____ Seek support. Seeking support, whether it is from a friend, family member, or a professional, is never a sign of weakness. ____20____ It can provide emotional support and a new perspective on the situation. Most importantly, it can help us brainstorm possible solutions, so that we can face the challenge better. A. Adopt a balanced attitude. B. Focus on the positive aspects. C. It is important to acknowledge mistakes. D. Acceptance also includes accepting ourselves. E. Turning to someone for help has many benefits. F. When challenging events happen, we may feel panic. G. It can also help us address negative thoughts and challenges. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在面对挑战时可以提供帮助的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Try to remain calm. (尽量保持冷静)”说明本段介绍面对挑战时要保持冷静，以及下文“It will make us lose control of our emotions, leading to poor decision-making.(这会让我们失去对情绪的控制，导致决策失误)”说明空处介绍的情况会导致我们失去对情绪的控制，F项“当挑战性事件发生时，我们可能会感到恐慌。”引出下文的后果，与保持冷静形成对比。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Accept what is happening.(接受正在发生的事情)”以及“When life gets challenging, it is often beyond our control. In this case, what we should do is to accept the situation and do whatever is in our control to grow from it.(当生活变得充满挑战时，它往往超出了我们的控制范围。在这种情况下，我们应该做的就是接受这种情况，并尽我们所能从中成长)”说明本段强调接受当下的重要性，下文“That’s to say, we need learn from the situation and forgive ourselves.(也就是说，我们需要从这种情况中吸取教训，原谅自己)”说明我们要原谅自己，D项“接受也包括接受自己。”承接上文，并引出下文，进一步补充说明接受的范围，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“When we are faced with stressful situations, it is common to think the worst scenario (设想) will happen. It can be difficult for us to take a step back and recognize that things will not be this way forever. Instead, keeping a balanced attitude can help us to change our mindset. (当我们面临压力时，通常会认为最糟糕的设想会发生。我们很难退一步，认识到事情不会永远这样。相反，保持平衡的态度可以帮助我们改变心态)”说明要保持平衡态度的重要性。A项“采取平衡的态度。”与本段中心吻合，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Instead, keeping a balanced attitude can help us to change our mindset.(相反，保持平衡的态度可以帮助我们改变心态)”说明保持平衡态度的作用，G项“它还可以帮助我们应对负面想法和挑战。”与上文并列，继续说明保持平衡态度的益处，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Seeking support, whether it is from a friend, family member, or a professional, is never a sign of weakness.(寻求支持，无论是来自朋友、家人还是专业人士，从来都不是软弱的表现)”和下文“It can provide emotional support and a new perspective on the situation. Most importantly, it can help us brainstorm possible solutions, so that we can face the challenge better.(它可以提供情感支持和对情况的新视角。最重要的是，它可以帮助我们集思广益，找到可能的解决方案，以便我们更好地应对挑战)”可知，向他人救助有很多好处，E项“向他人求助有很多好处”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been four years since Tina Jones started a group to encourage others to join her in supporting charity causes. She likes to be a volunteer because it not only ____21____ those on the receiving end, but also makes her ____22____. Tina ____23____ a Face-book Messenger association with the ____24____ to help others. When Tina identifies a need from the homeless, she ____25____ a message for donation. Her home then becomes a drop off point for Food Bank essentials. “Collectively, we are making something better for someone in ____26____, whatever that may be. We are ____27____ good in all sorts of directions. And we’ve built ____28____ through this cooperation. It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good, although times are so ____29____ for many.” Members in the association _____30_____ that their actions are doing more than help and volunteerism is also about self-care. Research suggests that volunteers actually witnessed a _____31_____ in their mental health. For example, it’s believed that retirees who do _____32_____ work are happier and are more satisfied with life. Stacey, one of the members, has _____33_____ some of the most stressful moments in her life while volunteering with others. “They have _____34_____ me how to understand things about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties. Charity is the greatest contribution to the society for us and from that you also _____35_____ the greatest reward.” she says. 21. A. visits B. teaches C. helps D. accepts 22. A. outgoing B. dependent C. famous D. happy 23. A. established B. assisted C. consulted D. observed 24. A. wish B. purpose C. chance D. truth 25. A. sends out B. turns down C. looks into D. calls on 26. A. despair B. poverty C. debt D. danger 27. A. spreading B. representing C. confirming D. accompanying 28. A. ambition B. promise C. friendship D. duty 29. A. hopeful B. noisy C. fantastic D. tough 30. A. persuaded B. inspired C. approved D. doubted 31. A. challenge B. pain C. boost D. surprise 32. A. extra B. voluntary C. regular D. creative 33. A. valued B. created C. remembered D. experienced 34. A. forced B. taught C. invited D. demanded 35. A. pay B. bring C. require D. get 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂娜·琼斯四年前成立了一个Facebook Messenger协会，目的是支持慈善事业。她为无家可归的人发送捐款信息，她的家是一个运送必需品的地方。小组成员通过他们的集体努力，帮助那些贫困的人，传播善良，建立友谊。他们相信志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，而且有益于自我照顾，因为研究表明它能促进志愿者的心理健康。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢成为一名志愿者，因为这不仅帮助了那些接受帮助的人，也让她感到快乐。A. visits拜访；B. teaches教；C. helps帮助；D. accepts接受。根据上文“She likes to be a volunteer”可知，做志愿者是为了帮助别人。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢成为一名志愿者，因为这不仅帮助了那些接受帮助的人，也让她感到快乐。A. outgoing外向的；B. dependent依赖的；C. famous有名的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文“It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good”可知，做志愿者不仅帮助别人，也让她自己开心。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会，目的是帮助别人。A. established建立；B. assisted帮助；C. consulted咨询；D. observed观察。根据句意以及下文“a Face-book Messenger association”由此可知，此处应表示蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会，目的是帮助别人。A. wish愿望；B. purpose目的；C. chance机会；D. truth真相。根据上文提到的蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会，以及下文“…to help others”由此可知，此处应表示蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会，目的是帮助别人。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当蒂娜发现无家可归的人有需要时，她就会发出捐款的信息。A. sends out发出；B. turns down拒绝；C. looks into调查；D. calls on号召。根据上文“When Tina identifies a need from the homeless”由此可知，此处应表示当蒂娜发现无家可归的人有需要时，她就会发出捐款的信息。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同努力，为贫困人口创造更好的生活，不管是什么。A. despair绝望；B. poverty贫穷；C. debt负债；D. danger危险。根据上文“When Tina identifies a need from the homeless”提到帮助无家可归者，所以这里是帮助处于贫困中的人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在向各个方面传播善行。A. spreading传播；B. representing代表；C. confirming证实；D. accompanying陪同。根据句意以及下文“good in all sorts of directions”由此可知，此处应表示他们在各个方面传播着善意。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过这种合作建立了友谊。A. ambition雄心；B. promise承诺；C. friendship友谊；D. duty职责。根据语境以及下文“through this cooperation.”由此可知，此处应表示我们通过这种合作建立了友谊。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能做些好事让我感到很开心，尽管对很多人来说，现在的日子很艰难。A. hopeful有希望的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. fantastic美妙的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good”提到做些好事让我感到很开心，以及although让步转折可知，此处应表示尽管对很多人来说，现在的日子很艰难，但是能做些好事让蒂娜感到很开心。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：协会成员认为，他们的行为不仅仅是帮助，志愿服务也是一种自我照顾。A. persuaded劝服；B. inspired激励；C. approved认可；D. doubted怀疑。根据句意以及下文“that their actions are doing more than help and volunteerism is also about self-care”由此可知，此处应表示协会成员认为，他们的行为不仅仅是帮助，志愿服务也是一种自我照顾。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，志愿者们的心理健康状况确实有所改善。A. challenge挑战；B. pain痛苦；C. boost提升；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“…retirees who do ____12____ work are happier and are more satisfied with life”由此可知，此处应表示志愿者实际上心理健康得到了提升。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，人们认为从事志愿工作的退休人员更快乐，对生活更满意。A. extra额外的；B. voluntary志愿的；C. regular定期的，有规律的；D. creative有创造力的。根据前文一直在说志愿者工作，所以这里指做志愿工作的退休人员。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stacey是其中一名成员，她在做志愿者时经历了人生中压力最大的时刻。A. valued珍惜；B. created创造；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。 根据句意以及下文“…some of the most stressful moments in her life while volunteering with others”由此可知，此处应表示Stacey在做志愿者时经历了人生中压力最大的时刻。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我在面对困难时如何理解恢复和真正的勇气。A. forced迫使；B. taught教；C. invited邀请；D. demanded要求。根据下文“how to understand things about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties”由此可知，此处应表示他们教会了我在面对困难时如何理解恢复和真正的勇气。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慈善对我们来说是对社会最大的贡献，你也会从中得到最大的回报。A. pay支付；B. bring带来；C. require要求；D. get得到。根据全文内容以及下文“the greatest reward”由此可知，这里表示从慈善中你也能得到最大的回报。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The drum and gong (鼓和锣) have been essential to Chinese culture for thousands of years. In ancient China, the drum and gong ____36____ (play) a vital role on the battlefield. It is said that the drum marked ____37____ beginning of an attack while the gong’s sound signaled its end. The powerful sound of the drum and gong spread across the battlefield, ____38____ boosted soldiers’ fighting spirit. Also, they were strongly believed to be a soul connection with ____39____ (ancestor). Afterwards, the drum and gong came to represent authority, power and governance. For example, drums were used to mark ____40____ (significance) events or official announcements in government offices and courts. ____41____ time going by, the drum and gong have taken on new meanings. They have become central to big festivals, especially the Spring Festival. When ____42____ (accompany) by lion and dragon dances, the two instruments have helped create a festival atmosphere, symbolizing unity and good luck and showcasing the richness of Chinese traditions. Attracted by the drum and gong, many musicians are now ____43____ (creative) blending the traditional instruments with modern music. From ancient battlefields to modern festivals, the drum and gong ____44____ (carry) their powerful sounds through the ages. They remain key symbols of strength, joy and unity, ____45____ (connect) people in celebrations. 【答案】36. played 37. the 38. which##and 39. ancestors 40. significant 41. With 42. accompanied 43 creatively 44. have carried 45. connecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鼓和锣从实用工具演变为庆祝和文化身份象征的历程，以及它们在不同场景中的作用和现代的发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，锣鼓在战场上起着至关重要的作用。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子讲述古代的事实，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填played。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据说，鼓声标志着攻击的开始，而锣声则标志着攻击结束。此处特指一次攻击的开始，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：鼓声和锣声在战场上传播开来，这/并且鼓舞了士兵的战斗精神。空处可用来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The powerful sound of the drum and gong，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导从句；空处也可用并列连词and，连接并列的spread和boosted。故填which/and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，它们被强烈认为是与祖先的灵魂联系。ancestor为可数名词，应使用复数形式表示泛指，作with的宾语。故填ancestors。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，鼓被用来标记政府办公室和法院的重大事件或官方公告。空处作定语修饰名词events，应用形容词significant。故填significant。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，锣鼓有了新的含义。空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，with time going by表示“随着时间的推移”，with置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞狮舞龙的伴奏下，这两种乐器营造了节日氛围，象征着团结和好运，展示了中国传统的丰富性。accompany与逻辑主语the two instruments之间是被动关系，所以动词应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填accompanied。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多音乐家被鼓和锣所吸引，现在正在创造性地将传统乐器与现代音乐融合在一起。空处修饰动词blending，应用副词形式creatively作状语。故填creatively。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从古代的战场到现代的节日，鼓和锣的声音历久弥新。根据句中through the ages可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，主语是the drum and gong，谓语动词使用have carried。故填have carried。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们仍然是力量、欢乐和团结的关键象征，在庆祝活动中将人们联系在一起。句中已有谓语remain，空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填connecting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为反对浪费食物，你校将举办以“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍“光盘行动”； 2.“光盘行动”的重要性； 3. 你倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Clean Your Plate Campaign is a nationwide initiative in China aimed at reducing food waste. It encourages us to be mindful of our food consumption. It is a vital activity with multiple benefits. Firstly, it helps to prevent food waste, a significant environmental issue. Secondly, it promotes sustainability by conserving food resources, which contributes to a food-saving society. Lastly, it fosters responsible consumption habits, raising awareness about global food shortage. Let’s cherish every meal and take action to establish a sustainable future together. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办以“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)为主题的英语征文比赛这一情况，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→ important 阻止，抵制：prevent→ resist 节约：conserve→ save 提高：raise→ enhance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The Clean Your Plate Campaign is a nationwide initiative in China aimed at reducing food waste. It encourages us to be mindful of our food consumption. 合并句：The Clean Your Plate Campaign is a nationwide initiative in China aimed at reducing food waste, which encourages us to be mindful of our food consumption. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it promotes sustainability by conserving food resources, which contributes to a food-saving society.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Lastly, it fosters responsible consumption habits, raising awareness about global food shortage. （运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Entering the eighth grade meant a new classroom to me, but the change had nothing to do with me. From my perspective, a classroom was just a classroom. I longed for the outdoor world, the hills of Tennessee where I was raised. My teachers didn’t value the attraction of hidden caves, gentle streams and the wild bears, just as I didn’t find much interest in math, history and the art of calligraphy. My head teacher often told me, “Douglas, you need to concentrate on your study instead of daydreaming.” However, the rugged land, the wildlife and the adventures that awaited outdoors were all I could think about while I was chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed to me that there were two types of people in the world: those who belonged to the classrooms and those who belonged to the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I belonged to and had put me far away from the window. “Douglas Clark.” She caught me when I was daydreaming and said she’d visit my parents if it continued. I made a joke on her. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “How clever!” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” After school, I was waiting for Miss Cook’s punishment in the classroom when she came in and said to me. “I want you to tell me what you love about the world outside that window,” she said. I was so puzzled that I didn’t know what to say. Was she setting some kind of trap? But Miss Cook really seemed interested. She listened attentively and even smiled as I shared my thought with her. “I’d like you to write a 100-word story about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most.” She said and let me go home. I turned in my paper the next day and waited for Miss Cook’s reaction. “This story was wonderful!” She said. “I would like you to write another story, but remember to do your other assignments first.” Miss Cook said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Cook read dozens of my stories that year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I would like you to write another story, but remember to do your other assignments first.” Miss Cook said. Her words made me realize that I needed to balance my passion for the fascinating outdoor world and my boring schoolwork. From then on, I committed myself to the classes and submitted my assignments on time every day. Gradually I found it was easy for me to understand what the teachers taught and began to fall in love with the school subjects. At the same time, encouraged by the teacher, I picked up my pen and recorded my observation and feelings of the world out of the window. Miss Cook read dozens of my stories that year. She gave me precious advice on writing each time, which motivated me to keep writing. With her support, I not only improved my writing but also became interested in my studies. I began to look forward to the classes, which gave me the chance to learn and grow. I was really grateful that Miss Cook opened a door to the sea of knowledge for me, where I knew I belonged to the classroom as well as the outdoor world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八年级时，道格拉斯喜欢田纳西州的户外世界甚于课堂学习，他经常在课堂上做白日梦。他的老师库克小姐一开始发现他在做白日梦，并惩罚了他。但后来，她对他对户外活动的热爱表现出真诚的兴趣，并请他写下他的户外冒险经历。道格拉斯起初很困惑，但还是照她说的做了。库克小姐对他的故事的积极反馈激励他平衡自己对户外活动和学业的热情。他开始专注于课堂，爱上了学校的科目，并在库克小姐的指导下继续写作。最终，他开始感谢库克老师为他打开了知识的大门，使他能够拥抱课堂和户外世界。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想让你再写一篇报道，但记得先完成其他作业。库克老师说。”可知，第一段可描写老师的话让作者意识到，需要平衡对迷人的户外世界的热情和无聊的功课。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一年，库克老师读了我的几十篇小说。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师的支持下，不仅提高了写作水平，而且对学习也产生了兴趣。 2.续写线索：再写一篇报道——意识到问题——开始认真上课——老师读了几十篇小说——得到了很大的改善——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.意识到：realize/be aware of ②.激励：motivated/inspired ③.提高，改善：improved/enhanced 情绪类 ①.爱上：fall in love/be sweet on ②.感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her words made me realize that I needed to balance my passion for the fascinating outdoor world and my boring schoolwork.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. She gave me precious advice on writing each time, which motivated me to keep writing.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15CBABA 16-20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 毕节市2025届高三年级第一次诊断性考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 英语听力 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a wine shop. 3. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:50. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:20. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A The traffic. B. The scenery. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To meet his friend. C. To take a class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which place would the man like to go? A. quiet and far-away place. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. An exciting modern city. 9. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The food and water. 10. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of his new roommate? A. Untidy. B. Funny. C. Busy. 12. What does the woman say about her roommate? A. She never cooks. B. She doesn’t wash the dishes. C. She throws her shoes everywhere. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a new roommate. B. Share an apartment with him. C. Talk to her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Sharing her experience. B. Hosting a program. C. Introducing a university. 15. How long has Kabeer been in China? A. About 7 years. B. About 11 years. C. About 12 years. 16. What left the deepest impression on Kabeer in China? A. Its fascinating history. B. Its breathtaking landscapes. C. Its people’s friendliness. 17. Where does Kabeer problably work? A. In a community. B. At a school. C. In a company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What did the retired engineer become later? A. A designer. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 20. What is the most important to staying young? A. Going back to school. B. Using the mind actively. C. Paying no attention to age. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Choice of Art Performances Yang Liping’s Dance During the Chu-Han Contention, two ambitious dynasties were locked in a fierce fight. Yang Liping cleverly adapted this epic historical story into a particularly attractive dance-theater work. Yang combined elements of folk dance, contemporary dance, hip-hop and martial arts, bringing the audience a wonderful visual feast. Place: The David H. Koch Theater Date and Time: Saturday, 8th October, at 9:00 pm Duration: an hour Ellington on Broadway This event kicks off a series of performances to celebrate the musical heritage of the jazz master Duke Ellington, connecting music and dance. Co-hosted by the American Tap Dance Foundation and the Duke Ellington Center for the Arts, the event will showcase song and dance performances from two Broadway musicals inspired by Ellington’s works. Place: The Birdland Date and Time: 25th October, at 8:00 pm Duration: Two hours The Garifuna Dance The Wabafu Garifuna Dance Group from the Bronx teamed up with the musicians of the Garifuna Collective to showcase the rich and colorful cultural heritage of the Garifuna community in their hometown park. The Garifuna dance style originated from African dance traditions, characterized by mixing energetic jumps, lightning fast footwork, rhythmic drumbeats and dazzling spins, showing happiness and confidence everywhere. Place: The Crotona Park Date and Time: 1st October, at 8:00 pm Duration: One and a half hour Ballet Performance The performance presents an attractive combination that reflects the artistic concept of Kevin O’Hare, the artistic director of the Royal Ballet. It combines the works of beloved British dance creators in the past with those of famous contemporary choreographers. Place: The Joyce Theater Date and Time: 16th October, at 7:30 pm Duration: Fifty minutes 1. Which performance takes place first? A. Yang Liping’s Dance. B. The Garifuna Dance. C. Ellington on Broadway. D. Ballet Performance. 2. What may impress the audience most in Yang Liping’s Dance? A. The rhythmic drumbeats. B. The folk dance. C. The contemporary dance. D. The historical event. 3. What do the four performances have in common? A. They are combinations of different art forms. B. They are conducted by musicians in Garifuna. C. They are influenced by African dance traditions. D. They are originally scheduled on Saturday. B Born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, Dong Lina suffered from congenital (先天的) eye disease and went blind at the age of 10. Like many visually-impaired children she finished compulsory education at a school for disabled people and began learning Tuina. In 2003, she finally obtained a job. Her life then was like a fixed route, but Dong was unwilling to take it for granted. “Teachers always told me not to give up learning new knowledge because it could give me more options in life,” she said. One day she found an anchor (节目主持人) training program for visually-impaired youth. Dong realized that this might be her big moment, and she made a life-changing phone call. After the training at the organization, Dong was recommended to a workshop at a radio station where she was the only visually-impaired person in the class. Her physical disability forced her to make an extra effort in her spare time. “My pronunciation was often not accurate, yet I could not correct it by looking into the mirror, and the teacher figured out a way that I touched his mouth to follow the way he pronounced,” said Dong. Despite all the difficulties, Dong achieved the top level in the Mandarin proficiency test. In 2015, she became the host of a radio program and in 2020, she returned to the Communication University of China to pursue a master’s degree in broadcast and television. “Life may not be perfect but we can make up for it with our own hard work and the support of society,” said Dong. 4. Why did Dong learn Tuina? A. To have a fixed route. B. To make a living. C. To become an anchor. D. To pursue a degree. 5. How did Dong improve her pronunciation? A. By following the way directly. B. By touching her own mouth. C. By feeling the teacher’s mouth. D. By looking into the mirror. 6. What may mainly contribute to Dong’s success? A. Her long-lasting effort. B. Her physical disability. C. The compulsory education. D. The social donation. 7. Which of the following can best describe Dong? A. Determined and honest. B. Faithful and creative. C. Committed and optimistic. D. Gifted and courageous. C In the year 2024, a new celebrity emerged on the Internet: Moo Deng, a pygmy hippopotamus (矮河马) from Thailand. With her soft, wet skin and a life filled with play and good meals, Moo Deng charmed millions of people. Her name, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, suits her cheerful personality. Moo Deng’s rise to fame was more than just a passing trend; it was mainly a reflection of society’s desire for happiness. David Barash, a retired psychology professor, suggests that watching animals can be a way to forget about our troubles. Moo Deng’s playful behavior, from her first teeth to her playful falls, attracted many followers on social media. This led to a big increase in the zoo’s online popularity and inspired fans to create art and new makeup styles. A well-known Thai music company, GMM, even wrote a song for her in many languages. Tony Sampson, who studies how things become popular online, calls this “emotional contagion (情绪感染).” “This means the emotion that makes us feel something, whether it’s joy or sadness, can spread quickly. While negative feelings can also spread, people often look for the emotion that lifts their spirits. Moo Deng was part of a larger group of animals that captured the Internet’s attention. However, we should treat this emotion reasonably”, he said. Sai Satardekar, a zoologist, who studies animals’ behaviour, holds the view that people are drawn to these animals because we often think animals have some human qualities, which makes them relatable. Moo Deng’s appeal comes from her behavior that seems familiar to us, even though it might not always be an exact match to her actual feelings. He adds that acknowledging the emotion that animals share with us can be helpful, and Moo Deng might be the emotional support that many of us are looking for. Moo Deng’s story shows how animals can bring joy and comfort to our lives. Her journey from a zoo in Thailand to the screens of people around the world is a heartwarming example of how the simple joy of an animal can touch our hearts and provide a moment of happiness in our busy lives. 8. What is the primary reason for Deng’s fame? A. Her unique physical appearance. B. Her story on social media. C. The public’s need for happiness. D. The zoo’s online popularity. 9. What can we know about from Sampson? A. People are easily affected by others’ emotion. B. People fail to draw the Internet’s attention. C. People like the negative emotion better. D. People should refuse “emotional contagion”. 10. What makes Deng attractive according to Satardekar? A. Her inner emotion open to humans. B. Her comfort brought to humans. C. Her needs delivered to humans. D. Her qualities similar to humans. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways of becoming a celebrity. B. The reasons for Deng’s popularity. C. The emotion of attracting people. D. The definition for happiness. D Turning used cooking oil into pleasant smelling soap might sound like magic. But that’s what Janetti Francischi has been doing since 2020. Dispensing the soap in her community, Francischi has not only made residents in her neighbourhood use the valuable products but also contributed to the environment by repurposing a common waste item. Inspired by her mother, who was a druggist, Francischi pursued a bachelor’s degree in biomedical sciences and a master’s degree in pharmacology (药理学) at the University of Sao Paulo. She also earned a PhD there. After 32 years as a professor at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, where she taught more than 5,000 students, Francischi retired in 2017. Seeing the mess of used oil in the kitchen and heavy waste from community oil pollution, Francischi felt an urge to help her community to change the situation. Based on what she had learnt, Francischi started producing bars of soap from used cooking oil. Francischi tried the soap-making process at her home. The first step was to extract the oil with a cloth to remove any residues (残渣). After that she heated water to near boiling point and added sodium hydroxide (氢氧化钠), mixing it very well until they dissolved. Then, she added the cooking oil. This is the most challenging part because the mixture must be stirred with a stick for 40 minutes. To increase foaming and fragrance, she also added some washing powder. Then she poured it into a plastic container, and cut it hours later. Francischi collected cooking oil first from her family, friends and neighbors and later from small businesses, such as street food sellers. She distributed the soap in the community. People came, brought their bottles of oil and returned later for their soap. She also partnered with the non-governmental organization Seu Vizinho in a poor neighborhood where even basic items can be considered a luxury. She designed four workshop sessions last summer to teach more people, where the participants were provided with all the materials. Francischi did this work as a volunteer. She hopes to continue with this project for the rest of her life. 12. What does the word “dispensing” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Giving out. B. Taking in. C. Putting away. D. Using up. 13. What inspired Francischi to make soap at home? A. Her mother’s influence. B. Her academic background. C Her wish for new career. D. Her concern for pollution. 14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The inspiration of recycling. B. The process of making soaps. C. The way of collecting oil. D. The plan of helping people. 15. What may Francischi do in the future? A. Do her design work. B. Develop new products. C. Share ways to make soap. D. Teach back to university. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life throws challenging situations on our way from time to time. Persevering through challenges can be difficult and will test our strength and resilience (复原力). Thankfully, there are ways to help us make it easier! Try to remain calm. ____16____ It will make us lose control of our emotions, leading to poor decision-making. When challenges arise, it is helpful to take a step back, observe the situation without letting emotions control us, and then act. Once we are calm, we can better analyze the situation and carry out a plan of action. Accept what is happening. When life gets challenging, it is often beyond our control. In this case, what we should do is to accept the situation and do whatever is in our control to grow from it. ____17____ That’s to say, we need learn from the situation and forgive ourselves. Once we are able to accept the situation and let go, we will be able to move forward and think clearly about the next steps. ____18____ When we are faced with stressful situations, it is common to think the worst scenario (设想) will happen. It can be difficult for us to take a step back and recognize that things will not be this way forever. Instead, keeping a balanced attitude can help us to change our mindset. ____19____ Seek support. Seeking support, whether it is from a friend, family member, or a professional, is never a sign of weakness. ____20____ It can provide emotional support and a new perspective on the situation. Most importantly, it can help us brainstorm possible solutions, so that we can face the challenge better. A. Adopt a balanced attitude. B. Focus on the positive aspects. C. It is important to acknowledge mistakes. D. Acceptance also includes accepting ourselves. E. Turning to someone for help has many benefits. F. When challenging events happen, we may feel panic. G. It can also help us address negative thoughts and challenges. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been four years since Tina Jones started a group to encourage others to join her in supporting charity causes. She likes to be a volunteer because it not only ____21____ those on the receiving end, but also makes her ____22____. Tina ____23____ a Face-book Messenger association with the ____24____ to help others. When Tina identifies a need from the homeless, she ____25____ a message for donation. Her home then becomes a drop off point for Food Bank essentials. “Collectively, we are making something better for someone in ____26____, whatever that may be. We are ____27____ good in all sorts of directions. And we’ve built ____28____ through this cooperation. It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good, although times are so ____29____ for many.” Members in the association _____30_____ that their actions are doing more than help and volunteerism is also about self-care. Research suggests that volunteers actually witnessed a _____31_____ in their mental health. For example, it’s believed that retirees who do _____32_____ work are happier and are more satisfied with life. Stacey, one of the members, has _____33_____ some of the most stressful moments in her life while volunteering with others. “They have _____34_____ me how to understand things about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties. Charity is the greatest contribution to the society for us and from that you also _____35_____ the greatest reward.” she says. 21. A. visits B. teaches C. helps D. accepts 22. A. outgoing B. dependent C. famous D. happy 23. A. established B. assisted C. consulted D. observed 24. A. wish B. purpose C. chance D. truth 25. A. sends out B. turns down C. looks into D. calls on 26. A. despair B. poverty C. debt D. danger 27. A. spreading B. representing C. confirming D. accompanying 28. A. ambition B. promise C. friendship D. duty 29. A. hopeful B. noisy C. fantastic D. tough 30. A. persuaded B. inspired C. approved D. doubted 31. A. challenge B. pain C. boost D. surprise 32. A. extra B. voluntary C. regular D. creative 33. A. valued B. created C. remembered D. experienced 34. A. forced B. taught C. invited D. demanded 35. A. pay B. bring C. require D. get 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The drum and gong (鼓和锣) have been essential to Chinese culture for thousands of years. In ancient China, the drum and gong ____36____ (play) a vital role on the battlefield. It is said that the drum marked ____37____ beginning of an attack while the gong’s sound signaled its end. The powerful sound of the drum and gong spread across the battlefield, ____38____ boosted soldiers’ fighting spirit. Also, they were strongly believed to be a soul connection with ____39____ (ancestor). Afterwards, the drum and gong came to represent authority, power and governance. For example, drums were used to mark ____40____ (significance) events or official announcements in government offices and courts. ____41____ time going by, the drum and gong have taken on new meanings. They have become central to big festivals, especially the Spring Festival. When ____42____ (accompany) by lion and dragon dances, the two instruments have helped create a festival atmosphere, symbolizing unity and good luck and showcasing the richness of Chinese traditions. Attracted by the drum and gong, many musicians are now ____43____ (creative) blending the traditional instruments with modern music. From ancient battlefields to modern festivals, the drum and gong ____44____ (carry) their powerful sounds through the ages. They remain key symbols of strength, joy and unity, ____45____ (connect) people in celebrations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为反对浪费食物，你校将举办以“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍“光盘行动”； 2.“光盘行动”的重要性； 3. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Entering the eighth grade meant a new classroom to me, but the change had nothing to do with me. From my perspective, a classroom was just a classroom. I longed for the outdoor world, the hills of Tennessee where I was raised. My teachers didn’t value the attraction of hidden caves, gentle streams and the wild bears, just as I didn’t find much interest in math, history and the art of calligraphy. My head teacher often told me, “Douglas, you need to concentrate on your study instead of daydreaming.” However, the rugged land, the wildlife and the adventures that awaited outdoors were all I could think about while I was chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed to me that there were two types of people in the world: those who belonged to the classrooms and those who belonged to the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I belonged to and had put me far away from the window. “Douglas Clark.” She caught me when I was daydreaming and said she’d visit my parents if it continued. I made a joke on her. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “How clever!” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” After school, I was waiting for Miss Cook’s punishment in the classroom when she came in and said to me. “I want you to tell me what you love about the world outside that window,” she said. I was so puzzled that I didn’t know what to say. Was she setting some kind of trap? But Miss Cook really seemed interested. She listened attentively and even smiled as I shared my thought with her. “I’d like you to write a 100-word story about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most.” She said and let me go home. I turned in my paper the next day and waited for Miss Cook’s reaction. “This story was wonderful!” She said. “I would like you to write another story, but remember to do your other assignments first.” Miss Cook said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Cook read dozens of my stories that year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15CBABA 16-20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$