Unit2 lconic Attractions【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册）

null Unit2 Iconic Attractions【单元测试 · 提升卷】（原卷版） -2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 一、听力选择题 1．（24-25高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A．Unattractive. B．Pretty. C．Unique. （2018高三·全国·专题练习）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 2．What are the two speakers? A．High school students. B．College students. C．Graduates. 3．What can we know about the meeting? A．Nothing in particular, just a get-together. B．Only the youth may benefit from the meeting. C．Its topic is the future of the youth. 4．Which is NOT mentioned? A．Future career. B．Society. C．Hi-tech. 5．When is the meeting? A．At about 8: 00 some day this week. B．At about 8: 30 tomorrow evening. C．At about 8: 00 this evening. （21-22高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．A country. B．A language. C．A sport. 7．Which are the most important islands in New Zealand? A．North and Stewart Island. B．South and Stewart Island. C．North and South Island. 8．What is Auckland known for? A．The hottest weather. B．The sailing boats. C．The beautiful harbor. 9．Which activity is the most popular in the South Alps? A．Skiing. B．Climbing. C．Sky diving （21-22高二下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What the season are the speakers in now? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．Where are the speakers probably going next? A．The Central Park. B．The woman’s apartment. C．Rockaway Beach, 12．What is true about the New York Subway? A．It runs around the clock. B．It’s the longest in the world. C．It offers free rides to foreigners. 13．How does the woman’s family spend Thanksgiving? A．By playing games together. B．By watching a football game. C．By having a meal with relatives. （22-23高二下·湖北·期中）听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 14．What does the speaker say about Mary Glen? A．It is a lovely shop. B．It is a holiday place. C．It is a farmer’s market. 15．Where does the speaker suggest running? A．Along the River Dent. B．Along the Soli. C．Along the Evergreen Trail. 16．What’s the purpose of the talk do you think? A．To discuss a sport. B．To do promotion. C．To introduce the town of Soli. （23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the woman go from China? A．Thailand. B．India. C．Egypt. 18．How long did the woman's trip last? A．Two weeks. B．Five months. C．Half a year. 19．Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year? A．To visit his parents. B．To look for a job. C．To have a business trip. 20．What will the man do for the woman? A．Offer her some food. B．Find her a place to live. C．Introduce her to his friend. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （22-23高三上·贵州贵阳·开学考试）Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets From $20.10 Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours See the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck. Pre-booking admission means you’ll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets. Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong’s top landmarks. If you work up an appetite, you don’t have to leave, as there’s even a restaurant on site - Café 100 by The Ritz-Carlton. Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge From $66.19 Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours After arriving in Hong Kong, relax and unwind with hot showers, delicious food, and wireless Internet access before taking off on your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access. Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there’s plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure. Enjoy amenities such as hot food, beverages, wireless internet connection, and shower facilities. Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & Private From $154.96 Price varies by group size Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours Get your bearings of Kowloon and taste your away around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour. Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way. You’ll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn’t find out about otherwise. Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try, and you’ll enjoy 6-8 food tastings. Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class From $65.32 Price varies by group size Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes Art Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching. It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people. ART CONNECT connects life with art, and affects life with life. We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We provide the four Chinese arts of “Qin Qi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, to promote Chinese culture to people from different counties. 21．What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets? A．The exact price of food. B．Booking tickets ahead. C．Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton. D．The introduction of Victoria Harbour. 22．How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class? A．One to eleven hours. B．Three to twelve hours. C．Four hours. D．One and a half hours. 23．What does the four destinations have in common? A．Lowest Price Guarantee. B．Different price by group size. C．Art creation and cultural teaching. D．The best local dishes to try. B （24-25高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）Summer camps typically create images of playing games, staying in comfortable cabins and singing at campfires. For a group of nearly 600 teenagers from northern Virginia, summer camps were just a little different from the normal experiences. They spent a week sleeping in a middle school, showering in temporary set-ups and completing hard physical labor to benefit disadvantaged people in the community. WeekCamp, an annual week-long camp, put the high school-age teens to work by repairing homes in rural Virginia. The goal of the week was to make homes “warmer, safer and drier,” Kevin Bryan, WeekCamp’s director, said. Roof repair, steps repair, and other home improvement tasks were among the projects undertaken by the campers, who did the work for free. The value of the labor done during WeekCamp was more than $1.5 million. WeekCamp’s campers and volunteers were based at a middle school, where classrooms served as their bedrooms for the week. Cell phones were completely banned during WeekCamp — something campers were initially hesitant about, but grew to appreciate. “I love being at this camp where a bunch of teenagers do not have their phones for a week, because I feel like I can personally connect with more people than I would if we all had phones. The phone just draws our attention away from our lives,” said camper Emily. For some, WeekCamp was a family affair. The Edmonson family sent two of their children as campers, and their father served as a volunteer leader. “Yes, teens like to joke around, but it’s wonderful to have this experience,” the father said. His 15-year-old daughter was initially unsure if she wanted to spend a week of her summer doing physical labor with her dad. She was assigned to a team that repaired a roof and fixed the stairs. “My team is good at communicating, and it makes me feel good to be able to help someone,” she said, adding that she was having a good week after all. 24．What is the purpose of introducing typical summer camps? A．To confirm the popularity of summer camps. B．To create images of great fun in WeekCamp. C．To encourage participation in summer camps. D．To highlight the distinct nature of WeekCamp. 25．According to paragraph 2, what does WeekCamp aim at? A．Training young campers to repair their homes for free. B．Informing campers of poor home conditions in Virginia. C．Enabling campers to repair rural homes as volunteers. D．Helping campers raise over $1.5 million for the poor. 26．What did Emily think of the ban on phones? A．It drew her attention away from her life. B．It strengthened the bond in her family. C．It improved her connection with others. D．It made teens in the camp joke at her. 27．Which of the following best describes WeekCamp? A．Carefree and well-received. B．Demanding but meaningful. C．Harmonious and comfortable. D．Adventurous but practical. C （22-23高二下·重庆长寿·期末）High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular. According to a survey from Ivmama. Com, a top self-service travel platform on the Internet, the number of the Chinese tourists visiting the southern part of the earth rises by nearly 40% compared with the number at the same time last year. Of the tourists, most are from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Suzhou in China. The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. There are also more and more Chinese tourists visiting Zimbabwe and Rwanda, as the two countries are becoming new popular countries in Africa. “Among the outbound (出外的) tourists, 60% are young and middle–aged (中年的) tourists between the ages of 30 and 45,” said the website. Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas, according to a report by China Tourists Academy. Besides, many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures. 28．Why do the Chinese tourists travel to the south of the earth in summer? A．Because the south of the earth is more beautiful. B．Because they have no interest in traveling in China. C．Because most of them come from the northern part of the earth. D．Because they can’t stand the hot weather in summer. 29．_______ isn’t one of the ten most popular tourists destinations. A．Australia B．Brazil C．Rwanda D．Fiji 30．The underlined word “feel” in the last paragraph means “_______”. A．leave B．experience C．touch D．meet 31．Which of the following is TRUE about the outbound tourists? A．Some of them go to Brazil because they are football lovers. B．Most of them are old people who have nothing to do at home. C．They choose to travel overseas to study the foreign cultures. D．Most of them hardly travel to the countries in Africa and Europe. 32．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn Foreign Cultures B．Travel to Popular Countries C．Meet So Many Foreign Visitors D．Run Away From the Hot Summer D （2023·河北·二模）Thailand’s “loneliest tree”, a tree growing on a rocky island only a few meters in diameter, is being seriously threatened by tourists desperate to get a selfie (自拍) with it. The small patch of land located just off the country’s eastern coast in Trat Province has been called “Koh Khai Hua Roh” because it looks similar to the island featured in drawings of funny scenes involving a man and a woman trapped on an island in the popular Khai Hua Roh comic. The uninhabited island is quite a sight to behold, as it is home to a lonely tree that struggle to live despite being surrounded by salt water. Unfortunately, the tree’s popularity might just be the death of it. On Tuesday, the Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization led a team of Thai reporters to Koh Khai Hua Roh in order to observe the country’s loneliest tree. They knew that photos of the lonely tree shared on social media had been attracting an increasing number of tourists to the island, but they had no idea how much damage that could produce. According to The Nation, several small branches of the tree were found broken off, the tree’s exposed roots appeared to have been stepped heavily on to the point where the outer cover has peeled off (剥落), and the trunk appears to be tilting (倾斜) more than it did a few years back. Koh Khai Hua Roh island is so tiny that it can only accommodate up to five people at a time, but local authorities admit that selfie-addicted tourists sometimes crowd there in much greater numbers, with some even climbing the poor tree. The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educational campaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand’s loneliest tree. It also plans to take more drastic actions, like restricting the number of tourists allowed to visit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons. 33．The name of the island is related to . A．a lonely tree B．a popular comic C．a controversial selfie D．a threatened tourist 34．How is the loneliest tree according to The Nation? A．It is under protection. B．It proves inaccessible C．It has become less popular. D．It is in a really bad state. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to establish landmarks. B．Measures to advertise the island. C．Responses to the damage from tourists. D．Actions to attract more tourists. Ⅱ.七选五 （24-25高二上·江西新余·期末）Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk. 36 That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way. Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. 37 For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey. 38 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you’re likely to get out of your trip. Once you’ve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. 39 Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you’ll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem. Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. 40 In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away. A．You can find this information online. B．You may end up in a boring part of town. C．It’s good to take an emergency phone with you. D．A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration. E．Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources. F．When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take G．Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期末）I’ve always loved animals, particularly lions and tigers, and I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat. I managed to 41 my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights, accommodation, etc. And I was off. I read a list of 42 things to take when going on a safari beforehand, which was a really sensible 43 . This included things like a guidebook, a good pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and most 44 , loose, comfortable clothing. I also followed the 45 of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent, which I 46 for hours in my back garden. Who knows what my neighbours 47 it! There were so many highlights to choose from, but there’s one I’ll never 48 . It was the 49 of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake. I’d got up before dawn in order to 50 the sun rise, and getting to see the elephants too was a (an) 51 bonus (奖励)! I 52 got quite emotional watching them. I didn’t think it would 53 me like that, to be honest. From breathtaking views to amazing 54 , the trip to Kenya had it all. It was an unforgettable 55 and I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals. 41．A．invite B．persuade C．force D．encourage 42．A．interesting B．traditional C．valuable D．useful 43．A．idea B．solution C．plan D．rule 44．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．urgently D．notably 45．A．requirements B．route C．advice D．instructions 46．A．held B．kept C．practised D．observed 47．A．learned about B．noticed about C．did with D．thought of 48．A．choose B．expect C．forget D．leave 49．A．sound B．sight C．action D．place 50．A．watch B．follow C．avoid D．show 51．A．small B．unexpected C．practical D．inspiring 52．A．fortunately B．slowly C．finally D．actually 53．A．affect B．approach C．connect D．shock 54．A．sunrise B．animals C．people D．plants 55．A．season B．story C．moment D．experience 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ⅱ.语法填空 （23-24高一下·安徽安庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,300 km-long Yangtze River 56 (read) while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house, Pipa Pavilion, which Yang Jie often visits, 57 (inspire) by a famous poem Pipa Xing when it was first built. Shaped like a pipa from a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilion stands as a famous landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. 58 (locate) in Jiujiang City, east China’s Jiangxi Province, this book house 59 (receive) more than 70,000 visits since June, 2023. In Pipa Pavilion, more than 5,000 books are offered free of charge for reading, in addition 60 a coffee shop and a tearoom. These facilities (设施) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, 61 aims to pass on the cultural history of Yangtze River, 62 longest river in China. 63 (similar), China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of which are typical symbols of Chinese culture. By setting up these parks, China proudly shows the 64 (color) Chinese culture. More importantly, it shows how cultural and environmental protection live so well side by side, offering a sustainable legacy (遗产) for 65 (generation) to come. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Ⅲ.应用文写作 66．（23-24高一下·河南郑州·期中）假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Tom听说春节期间你去了马街书会 (Majie Quyi Show), 请你给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。 历史 700 多年 性质 民间艺术盛会; “中国十大民俗”之一 时间 每年阴历正月十一至十三 地点 河南宝丰马街 演员 来自全国的曲艺艺人 内容 40多种曲艺和其它传统曲目 注意: 1. 词数80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．（22-23高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous. As they ate, the conservation officer spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed.” Alan’s stomach tightened. Then he heard the officer continue, “There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers?” A tough-looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good night’s sleep. Another boy spoke up. “I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle. Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered. A few more kids raised their hands, and then the officer explained, “This is how it works. When the rest of you go to bed in a tent, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.” Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?” The officer looked at him. “The danger is minimal. We wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt uneasy. Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping (俯冲) and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them? 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1: Hearing a noise, Alan froze, feeling something was there in the darkness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: The next morning, the officer asked for reports. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Iconic Attractions【单元测试 · 提升卷】（解析版） -2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 一、听力选择题 1．（24-25高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A．Unattractive. B．Pretty. C．Unique. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you think of the new building downtown? W: It is visually unappealing! I can’t stand it! M: That pretty well sums up my view about it too. （2018高三·全国·专题练习）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 2．What are the two speakers? A．High school students. B．College students. C．Graduates. 3．What can we know about the meeting? A．Nothing in particular, just a get-together. B．Only the youth may benefit from the meeting. C．Its topic is the future of the youth. 4．Which is NOT mentioned? A．Future career. B．Society. C．Hi-tech. 5．When is the meeting? A．At about 8: 00 some day this week. B．At about 8: 30 tomorrow evening. C．At about 8: 00 this evening. 【答案】2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【原文】M: Carla, I’m going to a family meeting this evening and I can take a friend with me. Would you like to come? W: Yes, I’d like to, but first I must know what the meeting is about. M: It’s about nothing in particular, just a get-together, talking and socializing. W: Will there be anyone of our age there? M: Well,yes.There are many parents as well as some youngsters with whom we can interact. W: That would be cool. Let me guess. The adults talk about business and the youth talk about fashion and movie stars. M: Perhaps, but not exactly. The youth here often talk about college life, their future careers, community service, hi-tech and development. W: Oh, that’s heavy stuff. M: Not really. Imagine, all of us will graduate and join the workforce sooner or later. Then we need to be well oriented to know what is going on. W: You are right. I guess I’m a bit naive. M: You’re not naive—you just need to be more focused and clear about what you want to be and do in the future. W: Right. I guess I must go to such good meetings and learn to be an adult. M: You will, Carla. I’m sure you will. W: What time is the meeting? M: It starts at about eight. W: Fine, let’s go. 。 。 。 。 （21-22高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．A country. B．A language. C．A sport. 7．Which are the most important islands in New Zealand? A．North and Stewart Island. B．South and Stewart Island. C．North and South Island. 8．What is Auckland known for? A．The hottest weather. B．The sailing boats. C．The beautiful harbor. 9．Which activity is the most popular in the South Alps? A．Skiing. B．Climbing. C．Sky diving 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 【原文】 New Zealand is in the South Pacific, about one thousand two hundred miles southeast of Australia. It’s not a very big country, about the same size as Great Britain, but it has a much smaller population, only 3.5 million. There are two official languages, English and Maori. New Zealand is divided into two main islands, North Island and South Island. Then to the south of South Island there’s a much smaller island called Stewart Island, but anyway, the most important islands are North and South Island. Most people live in the North Island, and that’s where the two biggest cities are, Wellington the capital city, and Auckland which is actually the biggest city in terms of population: over one million people live there. Wellington is on the south coast of North Island. It’s a very nice place with a beautiful harbor. Auckland is in the northeast of North Island, on the coast too. People call it “the city of sails” because of all the sailing boats there, and all the area to the north of Auckland is known as Northland. It’s the hottest part of the country with lots of beaches, very popular for holidays. Both North and South are very mountainous. There are several volcanoes on North Island, and South Island is really divided into two halves by a big range of mountains that runs from north to south, called the South Alps. They’re very beautiful, with lots of lakes in the south. That’s the area where most people go skiing, and some do other adventure sports such as climbing or sky diving. （21-22高二下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What the season are the speakers in now? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．Where are the speakers probably going next? A．The Central Park. B．The woman’s apartment. C．Rockaway Beach, 12．What is true about the New York Subway? A．It runs around the clock. B．It’s the longest in the world. C．It offers free rides to foreigners. 13．How does the woman’s family spend Thanksgiving? A．By playing games together. B．By watching a football game. C．By having a meal with relatives. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Pablo, I’m over here! Welcome to New York. M: This train station is so crowded. Let’s go outside. W: Ah, that’s better. I can’t wait to show you your first Thanksgiving celebration. M: I know, and what an amazing city it is. What are some of your favorite things to do here? W: Well, it’s a little cold for riding bikes or going to Rockaway Beach, but we can walk through Central Park and over the Brooklyn Bridge. M: That sounds like a dream come true. I’ll come back next summer with my bike so we can ride around together. W: I’d love that. First, let’s take the subway downtown to my family’s apartment. M: Is it true that the subway is the longest subway system in the world? W: Maybe it’s the longest in the US. It does run 24/7, though. M: It says that the longest subway system is in Shanghai. Will we watch football and play board games on Thanksgiving like they do in the movies? W: We can if you want to. Usually, we stay at my house and have a meal with my grandparents and cousins. M: I’m sure it’ll be fun no matter what we do. By the way, I have less than a dollar on me. Can you get me a ticket for the subway? W: You need a bit more than that for the train. Don’t worry. You can use mine. （22-23高二下·湖北·期中）听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 14．What does the speaker say about Mary Glen? A．It is a lovely shop. B．It is a holiday place. C．It is a farmer’s market. 15．Where does the speaker suggest running? A．Along the River Dent. B．Along the Soli. C．Along the Evergreen Trail. 16．What’s the purpose of the talk do you think? A．To discuss a sport. B．To do promotion. C．To introduce the town of Soli. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】 W: Mary Glen, built on a working family farm, is a perfect place for holiday. Here, you’ll find everything you need. We have five wooden houses with all modern facilities. Mary Glen is just three miles from the busy town of Soli, where you’ll find quite a few lovely shops and great farmers’ markets. The area around Mary Glen is great for riding bikes. So, do bring your bikes and try the Evergreen Trail, or you can go running along the River Dent. After a busy day, relax in our game room where there are lots of card games. Try a family holiday at Mary Glen. With prices as low as 425 pounds a week, you can’t go wrong. （23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the woman go from China? A．Thailand. B．India. C．Egypt. 18．How long did the woman's trip last? A．Two weeks. B．Five months. C．Half a year. 19．Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year? A．To visit his parents. B．To look for a job. C．To have a business trip. 20．What will the man do for the woman? A．Offer her some food. B．Find her a place to live. C．Introduce her to his friend. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: Great. I went all over the world. I started out in Germany and then made my way to Spain and France. After Europe, I went to Egypt and Turkey, then over to India and China. From China, I travelled to Thailand and Indonesia, then spent some time in Australia. I was planning on going to south America, but I ran out of money. M: How long were you gone for? It felt like years. W: Almost half a year. I was gone for five months. It was amazing and I learned so much about myself and the world around me. M: A few years ago, I spent two weeks in England and Ireland, but that’s it. I almost went to Brazil for work last year, but my boss changed his mind. What are you up to now that you’re home? W: I have to find a place to live right now. I’m staying with my parents. I also have to find a job. M: What kind of job are you looking for? W: Anything in the food business. M: I have a friend who works at a nice restaurant. I can introduce you to him. W: Great. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （22-23高三上·贵州贵阳·开学考试）Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets From $20.10 Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours See the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck. Pre-booking admission means you’ll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets. Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong’s top landmarks. If you work up an appetite, you don’t have to leave, as there’s even a restaurant on site - Café 100 by The Ritz-Carlton. Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge From $66.19 Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours After arriving in Hong Kong, relax and unwind with hot showers, delicious food, and wireless Internet access before taking off on your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access. Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there’s plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure. Enjoy amenities such as hot food, beverages, wireless internet connection, and shower facilities. Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & Private From $154.96 Price varies by group size Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours Get your bearings of Kowloon and taste your away around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour. Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way. You’ll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn’t find out about otherwise. Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try, and you’ll enjoy 6-8 food tastings. Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class From $65.32 Price varies by group size Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes Art Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching. It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people. ART CONNECT connects life with art, and affects life with life. We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We provide the four Chinese arts of “Qin Qi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, to promote Chinese culture to people from different counties. 21．What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets? A．The exact price of food. B．Booking tickets ahead. C．Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton. D．The introduction of Victoria Harbour. 22．How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class? A．One to eleven hours. B．Three to twelve hours. C．Four hours. D．One and a half hours. 23．What does the four destinations have in common? A．Lowest Price Guarantee. B．Different price by group size. C．Art creation and cultural teaching. D．The best local dishes to try. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍香港四个值得体验的地点。 21．细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票）对应段落中的“Pre-booking admission means you’ll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets.”（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours”（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours”（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours”（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。 B （24-25高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）Summer camps typically create images of playing games, staying in comfortable cabins and singing at campfires. For a group of nearly 600 teenagers from northern Virginia, summer camps were just a little different from the normal experiences. They spent a week sleeping in a middle school, showering in temporary set-ups and completing hard physical labor to benefit disadvantaged people in the community. WeekCamp, an annual week-long camp, put the high school-age teens to work by repairing homes in rural Virginia. The goal of the week was to make homes “warmer, safer and drier,” Kevin Bryan, WeekCamp’s director, said. Roof repair, steps repair, and other home improvement tasks were among the projects undertaken by the campers, who did the work for free. The value of the labor done during WeekCamp was more than $1.5 million. WeekCamp’s campers and volunteers were based at a middle school, where classrooms served as their bedrooms for the week. Cell phones were completely banned during WeekCamp — something campers were initially hesitant about, but grew to appreciate. “I love being at this camp where a bunch of teenagers do not have their phones for a week, because I feel like I can personally connect with more people than I would if we all had phones. The phone just draws our attention away from our lives,” said camper Emily. For some, WeekCamp was a family affair. The Edmonson family sent two of their children as campers, and their father served as a volunteer leader. “Yes, teens like to joke around, but it’s wonderful to have this experience,” the father said. His 15-year-old daughter was initially unsure if she wanted to spend a week of her summer doing physical labor with her dad. She was assigned to a team that repaired a roof and fixed the stairs. “My team is good at communicating, and it makes me feel good to be able to help someone,” she said, adding that she was having a good week after all. 24．What is the purpose of introducing typical summer camps? A．To confirm the popularity of summer camps. B．To create images of great fun in WeekCamp. C．To encourage participation in summer camps. D．To highlight the distinct nature of WeekCamp. 25．According to paragraph 2, what does WeekCamp aim at? A．Training young campers to repair their homes for free. B．Informing campers of poor home conditions in Virginia. C．Enabling campers to repair rural homes as volunteers. D．Helping campers raise over $1.5 million for the poor. 26．What did Emily think of the ban on phones? A．It drew her attention away from her life. B．It strengthened the bond in her family. C．It improved her connection with others. D．It made teens in the camp joke at her. 27．Which of the following best describes WeekCamp? A．Carefree and well-received. B．Demanding but meaningful. C．Harmonious and comfortable. D．Adventurous but practical. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种与普通夏令营不同的夏令营——WeekCamp，该夏令营通过让青少年志愿者修缮贫困地区房屋，使其体验有意义的工作。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Summer camps typically create images of playing games, staying in comfortable cabins and singing at campfires. For a group of nearly 600 teenagers from northern Virginia, summer camps were just a little different from the normal experiences.(夏令营通常会让人联想到玩游戏、住在舒适的小屋和在营火旁唱歌。对于来自北弗吉尼亚的近600名青少年来说，夏令营只是与正常的体验有点不同)”可推知，文章通过介绍典型的夏令营活动来突出WeekCamp的独特性。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WeekCamp, an annual week-long camp, put the high school-age teens to work by repairing homes in rural Virginia.(WeekCamp是一个每年一周的夏令营，通过修缮弗吉尼亚州农村的房屋，让高中生参与工作)”可知，WeekCamp的目的是让青少年志愿者修缮弗吉尼亚州农村的房屋。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cell phones were completely banned during WeekCamp — something campers were initially hesitant about, but grew to appreciate. “I love being at this camp where a bunch of teenagers do not have their phones for a week, because I feel like I can personally connect with more people than I would if we all had phones. The phone just draws our attention away from our lives,” said camper Emily.(在WeekCamp期间，手机被完全禁止使用——这一规定起初让营员们有些犹豫，但他们逐渐体会到了其中的好处。“我非常喜欢这个营地，在这里一周的时间里，一群青少年都没有手机，因为我觉得这样我可以与更多的人建立个人联系，而不是我们都有手机时的情况。手机只会分散我们对生活的注意力。”营员Emily说道)”可知，Emily认为禁止使用手机让她更好地与他人建立联系。故选C 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“For a group of nearly 600 teenagers from northern Virginia, summer camps were just a little different from the normal experiences. They spent a week sleeping in a middle school, showering in temporary set-ups and completing hard physical labor to benefit disadvantaged people in the community.(对于来自北弗吉尼亚的近600名青少年来说，夏令营只是与正常的体验有点不同。他们花了一个星期的时间在一所中学里睡觉，在临时搭建的地方洗澡，完成艰苦的体力劳动，以造福社区的弱势群体)”以及最后一段“My team is good at communicating, and it makes me feel good to be able to help someone,” she said, adding that she was having a good week after all.(“我的团队善于沟通，能够帮助别人让我感觉很好，”她说，并补充说她毕竟度过了美好的一周)”可知，可推知，虽然WeekCamp要求严格，体力劳动繁重，但其富有意义。故选B。 C （22-23高二下·重庆长寿·期末）High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular. According to a survey from Ivmama. Com, a top self-service travel platform on the Internet, the number of the Chinese tourists visiting the southern part of the earth rises by nearly 40% compared with the number at the same time last year. Of the tourists, most are from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Suzhou in China. The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. There are also more and more Chinese tourists visiting Zimbabwe and Rwanda, as the two countries are becoming new popular countries in Africa. “Among the outbound (出外的) tourists, 60% are young and middle–aged (中年的) tourists between the ages of 30 and 45,” said the website. Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas, according to a report by China Tourists Academy. Besides, many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures. 28．Why do the Chinese tourists travel to the south of the earth in summer? A．Because the south of the earth is more beautiful. B．Because they have no interest in traveling in China. C．Because most of them come from the northern part of the earth. D．Because they can’t stand the hot weather in summer. 29．_______ isn’t one of the ten most popular tourists destinations. A．Australia B．Brazil C．Rwanda D．Fiji 30．The underlined word “feel” in the last paragraph means “_______”. A．leave B．experience C．touch D．meet 31．Which of the following is TRUE about the outbound tourists? A．Some of them go to Brazil because they are football lovers. B．Most of them are old people who have nothing to do at home. C．They choose to travel overseas to study the foreign cultures. D．Most of them hardly travel to the countries in Africa and Europe. 32．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn Foreign Cultures B．Travel to Popular Countries C．Meet So Many Foreign Visitors D．Run Away From the Hot Summer 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。夏天的高温驱使许多中国人去世界上更凉爽的地方。现在去澳大利亚、非洲和南美的旅行越来越受欢迎。文章对这种现象进行了介绍。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world . Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular.(夏天的高温驱使许多中国人去世界上更凉爽的地方。现在去澳大利亚、非洲和南美的旅行越来越受欢迎。)”可知，中国游客在夏天去地球的南方旅游是因为他们不能忍受夏天炎热的天气。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile.(前十大旅游目的地是毛里求斯、澳大利亚、南非、肯尼亚、新西兰、斐济、塞舌尔、巴西、阿根廷和智利。)”可知，卢旺达并不是十大最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。最后一段最后一句中的“their wonderful football cultures(他们精彩的足球文化)”可知，此处是指体验他们精彩的足球文化，所以feel意为“体验”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Besides, many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures.(此外，许多游客选择在夏天去巴西和阿根廷，感受他们美妙的足球文化。)”可知，一些出境游客去巴西是因为他们是足球爱好者。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular.(夏天的高温驱使许多中国人去世界上更凉爽的地方。现在去澳大利亚、非洲和南美的旅行越来越受欢迎。)”可知，文章主要是介绍许多中国人出国去世界上更凉爽的地方避暑的现象，D项“逃离炎热的夏天”符合文意。故选D。 D （2023·河北·二模）Thailand’s “loneliest tree”, a tree growing on a rocky island only a few meters in diameter, is being seriously threatened by tourists desperate to get a selfie (自拍) with it. The small patch of land located just off the country’s eastern coast in Trat Province has been called “Koh Khai Hua Roh” because it looks similar to the island featured in drawings of funny scenes involving a man and a woman trapped on an island in the popular Khai Hua Roh comic. The uninhabited island is quite a sight to behold, as it is home to a lonely tree that struggle to live despite being surrounded by salt water. Unfortunately, the tree’s popularity might just be the death of it. On Tuesday, the Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization led a team of Thai reporters to Koh Khai Hua Roh in order to observe the country’s loneliest tree. They knew that photos of the lonely tree shared on social media had been attracting an increasing number of tourists to the island, but they had no idea how much damage that could produce. According to The Nation, several small branches of the tree were found broken off, the tree’s exposed roots appeared to have been stepped heavily on to the point where the outer cover has peeled off (剥落), and the trunk appears to be tilting (倾斜) more than it did a few years back. Koh Khai Hua Roh island is so tiny that it can only accommodate up to five people at a time, but local authorities admit that selfie-addicted tourists sometimes crowd there in much greater numbers, with some even climbing the poor tree. The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educational campaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand’s loneliest tree. It also plans to take more drastic actions, like restricting the number of tourists allowed to visit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons. 33．The name of the island is related to . A．a lonely tree B．a popular comic C．a controversial selfie D．a threatened tourist 34．How is the loneliest tree according to The Nation? A．It is under protection. B．It proves inaccessible C．It has become less popular. D．It is in a really bad state. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to establish landmarks. B．Measures to advertise the island. C．Responses to the damage from tourists. D．Actions to attract more tourists. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了泰国东海岸的Koh Khai Hua Roh岛上有一棵孤独的树，它受到了游客的欢迎。最近，一组泰国记者去观察这棵树，却发现它已经被涌入的游客严重损坏。作为回应，Koh Mak Tambon行政组织计划开展一场教育活动，并采取更严厉的措施，比如限制游客人数和只在特定季节开放来保护这一景观。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The small patch of land located just off the country’s eastern coast in Trat Province has been called “Koh Khai Hua Roh” because it looks similar to the island featured in drawings of funny scenes involving a man and a woman trapped on an island in the popular Khai Hua Roh comic.(这片位于泰国东部海岸的小块土地被称为“Koh Khai Hua Roh”，因为它看起来很像广受欢迎的漫画《Khai Hua Roh》中一个男人和一个女人被困在岛上的有趣场景)”可知，这个岛的名字与广受欢迎的漫画《Khai Hua Roh》有关。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to The Nation, several small branches of the tree were found broken off, the tree’s exposed roots appeared to have been stepped heavily on to the point where the outer cover has peeled off (剥落), and the trunk appears to be tilting (倾斜) more than it did a few years back.(据《国家》杂志报道，这棵树的几根小树枝被折断了，暴露在外的树根似乎被人重重地踩到了，以至于外层的覆盖物都剥落了，树干似乎比几年前倾斜得更厉害)”可知，据《国家》杂志报道，这棵树处于一个非常糟糕的状态。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educational campaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand’s loneliest tree. It also plans to take more drastic actions, like restricting the number of tourists allowed to visit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons.(Koh Mak Tambon行政组织计划启动一项教育活动，希望教会人们保护标志性建筑，比如泰国最孤独的树。它还计划采取更严厉的措施，比如限制游客人数，以及只在特定季节开放)”可推知，最后一段主要讲的是Koh Mak Tambon行政组织对于景点遭到游客破坏的应对措施。故选C项。 Ⅱ.七选五 （24-25高二上·江西新余·期末）Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk. 36 That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way. Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. 37 For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey. 38 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you’re likely to get out of your trip. Once you’ve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. 39 Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you’ll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem. Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. 40 In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away. A．You can find this information online. B．You may end up in a boring part of town. C．It’s good to take an emergency phone with you. D．A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration. E．Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources. F．When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take G．Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计划公路旅行时需要考虑的一些因素和准备工作。 36．上文“However, this approach involves some risk. (然而，这种方法涉及一些风险。)”提到未计划的公路旅行存在风险，B选项“You may end up in a boring part of town. (你可能会被困在城里一个无聊的地方。)”具体说明了这种风险可能带来的结果，即可能会到达一个无趣的地方，与上文构成顺承关系。故选B项。 37．上文“Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. (一些设计精良的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助。)”提到旅游指南的作用，D选项“A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration. (快速浏览一下它们可以激发你的灵感。)”进一步说明旅游指南可以激发旅行计划的灵感，句中“them”指代上文“travel guides”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 38．下文“Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you’re likely to get out of your trip. (高速公路让你可以穿越整个国家，而看不到任何东西或遇到任何人。你越是不走高速公路，而选择风景优美的公路，你就越有可能从旅行中获得更多。)”主要讨论了选择不同道路对旅行体验的影响，F选项“When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take. (在规划路线时，考虑要走什么样的路。)”引出下文，说明规划路线时要考虑道路的选择，与下文话题一致。故选F项。 39．上文“Once you’ve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. (一旦你大致想好了你的计划，就填补细节，并记住地图和卫星导航系统并不总是最新的。)”提到地图和导航系统可能不是最新的，E选项“Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources. (尽可能多地研究，并交叉参考你的资料来源。)”建议要多方面研究并交叉验证信息，以应对地图和导航系统可能存在的问题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 40．下文“In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away. (在一些地区，尤其是美国西部，加油站可能有一百英里远。)”提到某些地区加油站距离较远，G选项“Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed. (另外，一定要调查一下你要去的地方的燃油供应情况。)”建议要提前调查目的地的燃油供应情况，与下文话题一致，且下文“gas stations”呼应选项中“fuel availability”。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期末）I’ve always loved animals, particularly lions and tigers, and I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat. I managed to 41 my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights, accommodation, etc. And I was off. I read a list of 42 things to take when going on a safari beforehand, which was a really sensible 43 . This included things like a guidebook, a good pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and most 44 , loose, comfortable clothing. I also followed the 45 of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent, which I 46 for hours in my back garden. Who knows what my neighbours 47 it! There were so many highlights to choose from, but there’s one I’ll never 48 . It was the 49 of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake. I’d got up before dawn in order to 50 the sun rise, and getting to see the elephants too was a (an) 51 bonus (奖励)! I 52 got quite emotional watching them. I didn’t think it would 53 me like that, to be honest. From breathtaking views to amazing 54 , the trip to Kenya had it all. It was an unforgettable 55 and I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals. 41．A．invite B．persuade C．force D．encourage 42．A．interesting B．traditional C．valuable D．useful 43．A．idea B．solution C．plan D．rule 44．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．urgently D．notably 45．A．requirements B．route C．advice D．instructions 46．A．held B．kept C．practised D．observed 47．A．learned about B．noticed about C．did with D．thought of 48．A．choose B．expect C．forget D．leave 49．A．sound B．sight C．action D．place 50．A．watch B．follow C．avoid D．show 51．A．small B．unexpected C．practical D．inspiring 52．A．fortunately B．slowly C．finally D．actually 53．A．affect B．approach C．connect D．shock 54．A．sunrise B．animals C．people D．plants 55．A．season B．story C．moment D．experience 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去肯尼亚旅行的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法说服我的父母借给我所需的钱来预订机票、住宿等。A. invite邀请；B. persuade说服；C. force迫使；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat”提到非常想在它们的自然栖息地看到动物，以及下文“my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights, accommodation, etc”由此可知，此处应表示作者设法说服我的父母借给我所需的钱来预订机票、住宿等。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用物品清单，这真是一个明智的主意。A. interesting有趣的；B. traditional传统的；C. valuable有价值的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“... things to take when going on a safari beforehand”由此可知，此处应表示作者事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用物品清单。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用物品清单，这真是一个明智的主意。A. idea主意；B. solution解决方法；C. plan计划；D. rule 规则。根据上文“I read a list of 　　2　　 things to take when going on a safari beforehand”提到作者事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用物品清单，由此可推知，此处应表示这真是一个明智的主意。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这包括一本旅游指南，一副好的双筒望远镜，最重要的是，宽松舒适的衣服。A. importantly重要的是；B. surprisingly惊讶的是；C. urgently紧急地；D. notably明显地。根据下文“loose, comfortable clothing”由此可知，此处应表示最重要的是，要带宽松舒适的衣服。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还听从了一位朋友的建议，他让我学习如何搭帐篷，我在后院练习了几个小时。A. requirements要求；B. route路线；C. advice建议；D. instructions指南。根据下文“... of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent”由此可知，此处应表示作者听从了一位朋友的建议，他让作者学习如何搭帐篷。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还听从了一位朋友的建议，他让我学习如何搭帐篷，我在后院练习了几个小时。A. held举起来；B. kept保持；C. practised练习；D. observed观察。根据句意以及下文“for hours in my back garden”由此可知，此处应表示作者在后院练习了几个小时学习如何搭帐篷。故选C项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁知道我的邻居是怎么想的！A. learned about了解；B. noticed about注意到；C. did with处理；D. thought of认为，思考。根据语境以及上文“Who knows what my neighbours”由此可知，此处应表示作者在后院练习了几个小时学习如何搭帐篷，不知道邻居是怎么想的。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有这么多亮点可供选择，但有一个我永远不会忘记。A. choose选择；B. expect期望；C. forget忘记；D. leave离开。根据语境以及下文“It was the ____9____ of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake.”由此可知，此处应表示有一个场景作者永远不会忘记。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一群大象在湖边停下来喝水的情景。A. sound声音；B. sight情景；C. action行动；D. place地方。根据下文“…of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake”由此可知，此处应表示那是一群大象在湖边停下来喝水的情景。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看日出，我在黎明前就起床了，而且能看到大象也是一个意想不到的收获！A. watch观看；B. follow跟随；C. avoid避免；D. show展示。根据上文“I’d got up before dawn”以及下文“the sun rise”由此可知，此处应表示作者为了看日出，在黎明前就起床了。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. small小的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. practical实用的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据句意以及上文“and getting to see the elephants too was…”由此可知，此处应表示作者认为能看到大象是一个意想不到的收获。故选B项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，看着他们我真的很激动。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. slowly缓慢地；C. finally最终；D. actually事实上。根据句意以及下文“got quite emotional watching them”由此可知，此处应表示作者事实上看到大象很激动。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我没想到这会对我产生那样的影响。A. affect影响；B. approach靠近；C. connect连接；D. shock使震惊。根据上文提到的作者看到大象很激动，由此可推知，此处应表示作者没想到这会对自己产生那样的影响。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从令人叹为观止的美景到令人惊叹的动物，肯尼亚之旅应有尽有。A. sunrise日出；B. animals动物；C. people人；D. plants植物。根据上文“I’ve always loved animals, particularly lions and tigers”由此可知，此处应表示作者看到这些令人惊叹的动物。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次难忘的经历，我会把它推荐给任何热爱动物的人。A. season季节；B. story故事；C. moment时刻；D. experience经历。根据句意以及下文“I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals”由此可知，此处应表示这是一次难忘的经历，作者会把它推荐给任何热爱动物的人。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ⅱ.语法填空 （23-24高一下·安徽安庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,300 km-long Yangtze River 56 (read) while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house, Pipa Pavilion, which Yang Jie often visits, 57 (inspire) by a famous poem Pipa Xing when it was first built. Shaped like a pipa from a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilion stands as a famous landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. 58 (locate) in Jiujiang City, east China’s Jiangxi Province, this book house 59 (receive) more than 70,000 visits since June, 2023. In Pipa Pavilion, more than 5,000 books are offered free of charge for reading, in addition 60 a coffee shop and a tearoom. These facilities (设施) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, 61 aims to pass on the cultural history of Yangtze River, 62 longest river in China. 63 (similar), China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of which are typical symbols of Chinese culture. By setting up these parks, China proudly shows the 64 (color) Chinese culture. More importantly, it shows how cultural and environmental protection live so well side by side, offering a sustainable legacy (遗产) for 65 (generation) to come. 【答案】 56．reading 57．was inspired 58．Located 59．has received 60．to 61．which 62．the 63．Similarly 64．colorful 65．generations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江边的书屋琵琶亭，琵琶亭提供了免费书籍，还有咖啡和茶室，这些是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。 56．考查现在分词。句意：每个周末，杨洁都会在6300公里长的长江边的书屋里度过至少一个上午，一边喝杯咖啡一边阅读。spend sometime (in) doing sth为固定短语，表示“花时间做某事”。故填reading。 57．考查被动语态。句意：杨洁经常光顾的书屋琵琶阁，灵感来自当初建成时的一首名诗《琵琶行》。分析可知，主语Pipa Pavilion为单数，与inspire之间为被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。 58．考查过去分词。句意：这家书屋位于中国东部江西省九江市，自2023年6月以来已接待了超过70,000人的访问量。分析可知，动词locate与主语this book house之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示“坐落于，位于”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Located。 59．考查现在完成时。句意：这家书屋位于中国东部江西省九江市，自2023年6月以来已接待了超过70,000人的访问量。根据since June, 2023可知空处为现在完成时态，主语this book house为单数，故填has received。 60．考查固定短语。句意：在琵琶亭，除了咖啡厅和茶室外，还免费提供5,000多本书供阅读。in addition to为固定短语，表示“除此之外，此外”，故填to。 61．考查定语从句。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承中国最长的河流长江的文化历史。分析可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，the Yangtze River National Cultural Park为先行词，指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 62．考查定冠词。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承中国最长的河流长江的文化历史。根据空后的最高级形式longest可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。 63．考查副词。句意：同样，中国正在建设以长城、大运河、长征和黄河为中心的文化公园，这些都是中国文化的典型象征。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Similarly。 64．考查形容词。句意：通过建立这些公园，中国自豪地展示了丰富多彩的中国文化。分析可知空处应为形容词作定语修饰Chinese culture，故填colorful。 65．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它展示了文化和环境保护如何如此和谐地共存，为子孙后代提供可持续的遗产。根据句意，空处表示“子孙后代”，generations to come为固定短语，表示“子孙后代”，故填generations。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Ⅲ.应用文写作 66．（23-24高一下·河南郑州·期中）假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Tom听说春节期间你去了马街书会 (Majie Quyi Show), 请你给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。 历史 700 多年 性质 民间艺术盛会; “中国十大民俗”之一 时间 每年阴历正月十一至十三 地点 河南宝丰马街 演员 来自全国的曲艺艺人 内容 40多种曲艺和其它传统曲目 注意: 1. 词数80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in my recent trip to the Majie Quyi Show during the Spring Festival. This unique folk art festival, known as one of the “Top Ten Chinese Folk Customs”, has a history of over 700 years. It takes place annually from the 11th to the 13th day of the first lunar month in Majie, Baofeng, Henan. Performers from all over China gather here to showcase more than 40 types of Quyi and other traditional tunes, making it a truly remarkable event for folk art lovers. I had a wonderful time experiencing this vibrant display of Chinese cultural heritage. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是图表作文。你的澳大利亚朋友Tom听说春节期间你去了马街书会，要求考生给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 独特的：unique→special 展示：showcase→display 活动：event→activity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This unique folk art festival, known as one of the “Top Ten Chinese Folk Customs”, has a history of over 700 years. 拓展句：This unique folk art festival, which is known as one of the “Top Ten Chinese Folk Customs”, has a history of over 700 years. 【点睛】[高级句型1]I’m glad you’re interested in my recent trip to the Majie Quyi Show during the Spring Festival.(省略that的宾语从句) [高级句型2]Performers from all over China gather here to showcase more than 40 types of Quyi and other traditional tunes, making it a truly remarkable event for folk art lovers.(现在分词作结构状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67．（22-23高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous. As they ate, the conservation officer spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed.” Alan’s stomach tightened. Then he heard the officer continue, “There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers?” A tough-looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good night’s sleep. Another boy spoke up. “I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle. Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered. A few more kids raised their hands, and then the officer explained, “This is how it works. When the rest of you go to bed in a tent, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.” Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?” The officer looked at him. “The danger is minimal. We wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt uneasy. Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping (俯冲) and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them? 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1: Hearing a noise, Alan froze, feeling something was there in the darkness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: The next morning, the officer asked for reports. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing a noise, Alan froze, feeling something was there in the darkness. A ripple of fear crept up on him as he cast a glance there. Heart beating wildly, Alan made his way to the noise, with both of his legs trembling uncontrollably. A closer look convinced him that it was only a rabbit, which quickly disappeared in the dark. In relief, he felt the gentle breeze rubbing his face. The moon shedding its silver light on the woods, Alan was greeted by the sound of birds and insects. Enveloped by fragrant air, he felt as if in the wonderland. The next morning, the officer asked for reports. Other campers bragged about their adventure in the dark—how they ran into some “horrible” creatures and bravely scared them off. The officer, wearing a doubtful look, offered no comments. When it was Alan’s turn, he told the truth that there were no scary animals but breathtaking scenery to be explored. A smile blossomed on the officer’s face. That was exactly what the camping was all about. Only after one overcame the fear in his own heart could he embrace the real beauty of nature. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan第一次晚上露营，他很兴奋但很紧张。晚饭过后，长官告诉他们这里晚上会有野生动物出没，需要志愿者轮流守夜。Alan虽然感觉守夜很危险，但是在一个女孩自告奋勇后，Alan也申请当志愿者。轮到他守夜的时候，他看到一只大鸟在俯冲下来，且地上有动物的爪印，这让他感到害怕。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到一个声音，Alan愣住了，感觉黑暗中有什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写Alan在黑夜中探究这个声音的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，长官要求他们作报告。”可知，第二段可描写Alan和其他露营者说出自己守夜时的发现。 2.续写线索： 听到声音后愣住——害怕——寻找声音——发现小兔子——不再害怕——享受夜景——作报告——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：make one’s way to /head for ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③包围：envelope/surround 情绪类 ①吓人的：scary/fearsome/frightening ②令人惊叹的：breathtaking/amazing 【点睛】[高分句型1] A closer look convinced him that it was only a rabbit, which quickly disappeared in the dark.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When it was Alan’s turn, he told the truth that there were no scary animals but breathtaking scenery to be explored.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$