Unit 5 Launching Your Career【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册）

Unit 5 Launching Your Career【单元测试 · 提升卷】（解析版） -2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 一、听力选择题 （20-21高一上·全国·单元测试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1．Why didn't the man realize his childhood dream? A．His parents didn't support him. B．He was offered another good job. C．He lost interest in it later. 2．What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? A．A pilot. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 3．What languages is the woman good at? A．English and French. B．English and Italian. C．French and Italian. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【原文】W: John, when you were little, what did you dreaming you'd grow up to be? M: Oh, I dreamed that I'd be a pilot when I grew up. W: So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot? M: No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl? W: When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, I'm just a common office clerk. M: So what are you dreaming now? W: Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so I'm working hard to learn English. M: You're so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are fluent. Well, I hope you will succeed in that dream some day! （23-24高二下·河南郑州·阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 4．Where are the speakers now? A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In Australia. 5．What do we know about Anna? A．She has a son. B．She has got a good job. C．She moved to London last Monday. 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Colleagues. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B 【原文】W: I am so happy you are back from Australia, Luke. A lot of things happened while you were away. M: Really? Tell me what happened? W: Tyler has been promoted to editorial director last Monday, and Anna will quit her job and leave America next Friday. M: What? I knew Tyler would be the editorial director. He has over ten years experience and he works himself so hard. But Anna, that’s big news. W: Yes, I was also surprised when our manager told me her husband has got a high salary job in London so they will move there next week. M: How about her son? I remember little Jimmy studies in the primary school near our office. W: She has already found a school for him in London. Anna’s sister has lived there for a decade. M: How about throwing a farewell party for her? W: That’s a good idea. （23-24高一下·甘肃金昌·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 7．How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 8．What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A．Wait in the office. B．Leave a message. C．Give a call back. 9．What is the man’s phone number? A．37460. B．37640. C．36470. 10．What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and saleswoman. C．Boss and secretary. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: AST Sales Department. May I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to speak to Mr. Strong, please. W: Oh, I’m sorry he’s not in at the moment. Can I take a message? M: Well, if he’s not in, um... it seems that I always have trouble contacting him. Well, I’ve phoned him twice last week. Look, I think the best thing to do is ask him to phone me. He’s got my telephone number, but it’s 37460. Tell him to phone me as soon as possible. W: So if he comes back, I shall ask him to ring you at 37460. Is that right? M: Yes, before 5:00 pm. W: And could I have your name, please? M: Mr. Ibson of Carlos Enterprises. W: Could you spell your name, please? M: Ibson, that’s spelt I-B-S-O-N. （22-23高一上·河北石家庄·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the company. B．At the man’s home. C．Over the phone. 12．Why is Judy mentioned? A．She may need a new job. B．She just lost her cellphone. C．She was promoted to manager. 13．What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy? A．Brother and sister. B．Boss and employee. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Hello, who is that speaking? W: Good morning, uncle. How are you? M: Sorry, I didn’t recognize your voice. W: It’s me, Nancy. M: Oh, Nancy, you sound quite different this time. There must be a problem with my phone. Anyway, how is your new job? W: It’s fine. I’m calling to tell you that there is a job opening in my company. I wonder if Judy wants to apply for it. I called her just now, but I couldn’t reach her. M: Maybe she is busy right now. You’re so kind to your cousin. By the way, which position is it that you referred to just now? W: A sales manager. She can download a form from our website. M: OK. I’ll inform her later. （23-24高一下·江苏宿迁·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does the man feel these days? A．Angry. B．Indifferent. C．Tired. 15．Who left the company? A．Lisa. B．Steve. C．Tim. 16．What has the man been trying to do? A．Give up coffee. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Find a new employee. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Tim. How are you feeling? M: Good morning, Lisa. I didn’t sleep much last night. I’m feeling very tired. Coffee doesn’t even help! W: You always look tired these days. What’s going on? M: Well, there’s been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company. I can’t keep up with it. I can’t even go for a run because I get home too late. W: Why don’t you employ (雇佣) someone new? M: I’ve already talked to six different people, but none of them are fit for the job. （22-23高二下·甘肃庆阳·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．When did the man graduate? A．A week ago. B．A month ago. C．Two months ago. 18．What can we learn about the man? A．He contacted the woman a lot. B．He got formal interview training. C．He had a chance to have an interview. 19．What does the woman say about the man’s situation? A．It’s tough. B．It’s optimistic. C．It’s unpredictable. 20．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A．Check the employment ads in the newspaper. B．Do a part-time job to get work experience. C．Send his resume to recruiting agencies. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Hi, John. Long time no see. How are you doing? M: I am doing OK. It would be better if I had a job. W: Are you looking for a job? M: Yes. I graduated a month ago. Now, I want to get a job in the finance field. W: How long have you been looking for a new job? M: I just started this week. W: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to our campus two months ago? I believe quite a few companies came to hire students for their Finance Departments. M: I got only one interview. But I have not heard from them. I guess I did not make it. W: Don’t worry. You always did well in school. Your good grades will help you get a job quickly. Besides, the job market is pretty good right now, and all companies need financial analysts. Did you mail your resume to recruiting agencies? M: No, I have not thought about recruiting agencies. But, I do look closely at the employment ads listed in the newspaper every day. W: Are there a lot of openings? M: Quite a few. Some of them require experienced candidates. What you suggested sounds good. I may give it a try. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高一下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）The English channel of school radio station will choose some students to work there. Reporters wanted Do you like talking with people? Do you like meeting interesting people? We want two reporters for our station. If you’re good at English speaking and writing, please join us. If you want to get more information, please call Miss Li at 89561423. A newsreader wanted If your spoken English is good, you can work as a newsreader. We need a girl student who has a good voice. You should work at 9:00-9:30 in the morning from Monday to Thursday. You can call Miss Zhu at 89561424. Join us! We are waiting for you! 21．How many students does the radio station want? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Lucy is interested in talking with people, so she can call ______. A．89561423 B．89561424 C．89561425 D．89561426 23．The newsreaders in the school radio station don’t have to work on ______. A．Mondays B．Wednesdays C．Thursdays D．Fridays 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为学校广播站英语频道的招聘信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Reporters wanted中“We want two reporters for our station.(我们的电台需要两名记者)”及A newsreader wanted中“We need a girl student who has a good voice.(我们需要一个好嗓音的女学生)”可知，广播站一共需要三个学生。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Reporters wanted中“Do you like talking with people? Do you like meeting interesting people? We want two reporters for our station.(你喜欢和人交谈吗？你喜欢结识有趣的人吗？我们的电台需要两名记者)”及“If you want to get more information, please call Miss Li at 89561423.(如果你想了解更多的信息，请拨打89561423给李小姐打电话)”可知，Lucy喜欢与人交谈，应该打电话给89561423。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据A newsreader wanted中关键句“You should work at 9:00-9:30 in the morning from Monday to Thursday.(你应该在周一到周四上午9点到9点30分工作)”可知，新闻朗读者不用在星期五工作。故选D。 B （20-21高二上·宁夏银川·期末）Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If you don't care about sex（性别）or age, come and join us, then you'll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant（No Pay with Free Meals） Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you. 24．The text is meant to _____ . A．leave a note B．show a document(文件) C．carry an advertisement D．send an e﹣mail. 25．What will you do if you join them？ A．You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives B．You will help them to protect their rights and their safety C．You will help them to develop new skills D．All of the above. 26．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？ A．A girl can't get the position B．You can get money from the position C．It is a full time job D．Free meals are available （可得到的）. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了一个志愿者社会护理助理的广告，介绍了招募的要求及工作时间地点等情况的信息。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是刊登招聘广告。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据Role中You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. 你将为有学习障碍的人提供日常生活各个方面的保障。你将帮助他们发展新的技能。你将帮助他们保护他们的权利和安全。可知，A、B、C项内容都包括。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据Position中Volunteer Social Care Assistant（No Pay with Free Meals）免费提供膳食。可知膳食是免费提供的 。故选D项。 C （22-23高三上·湖南株洲·阶段练习）Li Jian, aged 61, is a senior lab scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences， and has dedicated himself to scientific sketching (速写) in the area of animal and plant taxonomy (动植物分类学). Over the past 40-plus years, he has sketched thousands of animal and plant drawings with a scientific attitude and superb skills, presenting to readers more than 730 species on the planet. Over decades of work, Li has developed a particularly keen eye that helps him identify even the tiniest features of animals and plants. “It is impossible for an animal to arrange every part of its body in the way we want it to be so that we can take a clear picture of it,” Li said, explaining the necessity of scientific sketching in research work. “Different from works of art, my drawings require a high level of scientific rigor (严谨),” he said. In animal and plant taxonomy, species are often identified through tiny features. Take frogs, for example. Some have long fingers, while others have short ones. Some have fingers that are unwebbed, some partially webbed, and others fully webbed. The tip of their fingers can be pointed or round, and with or without long narrow cuts. “When I sketch, I must sketch accurately. Sometimes, I need to study the structure of my subject under a microscope before getting down to draw,” he said. Usually, it took Li about ten days to draw a palm-sized animal. For complicated animals like snakes covered in scales, it would take him more than half a month. A big obstacle Li encountered in his work was the fading of the color in samples as a result of long-time immersion in chemicals. In this case, he would need to rely on known morphological (形态学的) characteristics of the samples and text descriptions to make his sketches more accurate. “With the assistance of Li’s large number of high-quality drawings, China’s illustrated scientific publications rank among the best in the world,” said Fei Liang, a famous Chinese zoologist. 27．What does Li Jian do as a lab scientist? A．Do experiments on animals. B．Present drawings to scientists. C．Make art of animals and plants. D．Draw pictures of animals and plants. 28．Which of the following best describes Li Jian’s attitude to his job? A．Afraid and worried. B．Doubtful and cautious. C．Devoted and diligent. D．Dedicated and ambitious. 29．What makes Li’s work difficult? A．Drawing snakes is dangerous. B．Samples are badly kept. C．Samples’ colors become lighter. D．There are too little descriptions. 30．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Sketching with A Scientific Touch. B．The Advantages of Sketching Accurately. C．Illustrating the Best Scientific Publications. D．The Art Value of Sketching Animals and Plants. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国科学院高级实验师李健和他致力于动植物分类学领域的科学绘图的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the past 40-plus years，he has sketched thousands of animal and plant drawings with a scientific attitude and superb skills，presenting to readers more than 730 species on the planet．(在过去的40多年里，他以科学的态度和高超的技巧画出了数千幅动植物素描，向读者展示了地球上的730多种物种。)”可知，他的工作是给动植物绘图。故选D项。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Li Jian1, aged 61, is a senior lab scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences，and has dedicated himself to scientific sketching (速写) in the area of animal and plant taxonomy. (李健，61岁，中国科学院成都生物研究所高级实验室科学家，一直致力于动植物分类学领域的科学制图。)”第二段“Over decades of work, Li has developed a particularly keen eye that helps him identify even the tiniest features of animals and plants.(在几十年的工作中，李培养了一双特别敏锐的眼睛，可以帮助他识别动物和植物最微小的特征。)” 以及第四段“Usually，it took Li about ten days to draw a palm-sized animal. For complicated animals like snakes covered in scales，it would take him more than half a month.(通常，画一只手掌大小的动物需要10天左右的时间。像蛇这样复杂的动物，他要花半个多月的时间。)”可知，他对待工作不仅专注(devoted)而且刻苦(diligent)。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“A big obstacle Li encountered in his work was the fading of the color in samples as a result of long-time immersion in chemicals.(李在工作中遇到的一个大障碍是，由于长期浸泡在化学物质中，样品的颜色会褪色。)”可知，他的工作中遇到的一个大障碍是由于长期浸泡在化学物质中，样品的颜色褪色。故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Li Jian1, aged 61, is a senior lab scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences，and has dedicated himself to scientific sketching (速写) in the area of animal and plant taxonomy (动植物分类学). Over the past 40-plus years, he has sketched thousands of animal and plant drawings with a scientific attitude and superb skills, presenting to readers more than 730 species on the planet.(李健，61岁，中国科学院成都生物研究所高级实验室科学家，一直致力于动植物分类学领域的科学制图。在过去的40多年里，他以科学的态度和高超的技巧绘制了数千幅动植物图，向读者展示了地球上730多个物种。)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学院高级实验师李健和他的工作—科学绘图。故选A项。 D （21-22高二下·重庆荣昌·期末）It is a common question to ask yourself: What do you want to be when you grow up? In the past it has generally been accepted that a person will follow one career path, but an emerging group of people have changed this idea. By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to be known as “slashers (斜杠青年)”. There are many reasons why this has become popular, particularly among those under the age of 30. In modern competitive society, having multiple income streams (多种收入来源) is one of the best ways to create financial security. Zhao Sichen is one follower of the slasher movement. The 34-year-old is an English teacher at Tsinghua University High School. Outside the classroom, Zhao also works as project manager in charge of education programs at the Internet tech company NetEase. In addition to providing a sense of job security, becoming a slasher reduces boredom and prevents becoming burned out on (不再热衷) focusing on a single path. According to the Guardian, “Entrepreneurs (创业者) are a typical example of a group that expects to spread their careers across multiple areas.” Erin Albert is a typical slasher in the UK. Apart from having written books, Albert is an assistant professor, an entrepreneur and a law student. Albert often asks his students to think about, “why they can’t both take an immediate job offer they are not sure about as well as work toward their ‘dream’ job”. Technology has also promoted this choice. Online tools and platforms have allowed people to pursue different interests and career paths as they have promoted the ability to work remotely. Never has it been easier for those who have interests in a variety of careers to pursue them at the same time. It seems that right now the sky is the limit for those who are considering what they want to do in the future. 31．What do we know about slashers? A．They are mostly 30 years old. B．They follow one career path. C．They change jobs frequently. D．They tend to work several jobs. 32．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the popularity of slasher movement? A．It gives people more free time to relax. B．It helps people gain financial security. C．It gets people to pursue their dream. D．It makes people feel less bored in a single job. 33．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．Technology allows people to work remotely. B．Doing more than one job might be encouraged. C．Most people will work several jobs at the same time. D．It has become more common for people to pursue multiple jobs. 34．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Pursuing Your Dreams. B．Slashers in China. C．Slashing through Jobs. D．Choosing Multiple Jobs. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了“斜杠青年”的兴起和原因，并提出了“斜杠青年”发展的未来趋势。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to be known as ‘slashers’.(通过在不同行业寻找工作，这个群体被称为“斜杠青年”。)”可知，“斜杠青年”会从事几个不同行业的工作。故选D项。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“In modern competitive society, having multiple income streams is one of the best ways to create financial security.(在现代竞争社会中，拥有多种收入来源是创造金融安全的最佳途径之一。)”和第五段内容“In addition to providing a sense of job security, becoming a slasher reduces boredom and prevents becoming burned out on focusing on a single path.(除了提供一种工作安全感，成为一名“斜杠青年”还能减少无聊感，防止专注于一条道路而筋疲力尽。)”可知，“斜杠青年”受欢迎是因为这种工作方式可以带来经济安全感，以及减少工作中的无聊感，同时结合第六段内容“why they can’t both take an immediate job offer they are not sure about as well as work toward their ‘dream’ job(为什么他们不能立刻接受一份自己不确定的工作，同时朝着自己“梦想”的工作努力呢)”可知，这种工作方式还可以有助于追逐梦想。A项“It gives people more free time to relax.(它给人们更多的自由时间来放松。)”并未提及。故选A项。 33．词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，划线句为该段的末尾总结句。结合前文“Technology has also promoted this choice. Online tools and platforms have allowed people to pursue different interests and career paths as they have promoted the ability to work remotely.(技术也促进了这种选择。在线工具和平台促进了远程工作的能力，使人们能够追求不同的兴趣和职业道路。)”可知，对于想要追求不同的兴趣和职业道路的人来说，距离已经不是问题了，因为可以通过在线工具和平台进行远程工作，由此可推知，划线句“It seems that right now the sky is the limit for those who are considering what they want to do in the future.(对于那些正在考虑未来想做什么的人来说似乎是没有什么限制了。)”作为该段总结句，呼应主旨，应是表达想找工作的人不会受到限制，因为同时从事多个工作已经可以实现，暗指“大多数人将会同时做几份工作。”故选C项。 34．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“…but an emerging group of people have changed this idea. By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to be known as ‘slashers’.(但一个新兴的群体已经改变了这种想法。通过跨行业寻找工作，这一群体被称为“斜杠青年”。)”提出了文章的核心话题“斜杠青年”，跨行业从事多个工作的新兴群体，并在后文分析了其原因和前景。选项C“Slashing through Jobs.(穿梭在不同工作中的“斜杠青年”)”贴合主题。故选C项。 Ⅱ.七选五 （22-23高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Career planning is not something that you do once and then forget. It’s an activity you should do at least once a year. 35 Make career planning a regular event. Find a day or weekend at least once a year and schedule time to truly focus on what you want out of your career. 36 Our likes and dislikes change over time, so it’s always a good idea to reflect on what you feel strongly about in your life and career. Make a list of what you like and dislike about your job. Hopefully you still enjoy a lot of your work activities, but if that’s not the case, it might be time to start considering a new job or career. Set career goals. While you can be successful in your career without setting goals, you can be even more successful after setting them. What are your short-term (within a year) and long-term (within five to 10 years) career goals? You probably already know about SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals. Always write them down and share the list with someone. 37 Another big part of career planning is reviewing and adjusting these goals on a regular basis and developing new goals once you accomplish (实现) your previous ones. 38 Explore new education or training opportunities. Never miss a chance to learn and grow more as an employee and individual. Part of career planning is finding training opportunities that will help you further your career. 39 This is free money and can be valuable in reaching your goals. A．Research further career advancement opportunities. B．This will help you to create a sense of accountability. C．Here are four steps you can take to develop a career plan. D．Reflect on what you like, dislike, need, and want from work. E．A fun part of career planning is picturing your career in the future. F．If your company offers professional development opportunities, take advantage of them. G．So, each time you sit down to do some career planning, break out this list and review it. 【答案】35．C 36．D 37．B 38．G 39．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是制定职业规划的四个步骤。 35．空前说“Career planning is not something that you do once and then forget. It’s an activity you should do at least once a year.(职业规划不是做一次就忘了的事。这是一项你应该每年至少做一次的活动。)”，根据空格下方的四个小标题可知，下文要讲制定职业规划的步骤，C选项“Here are four steps you can take to develop a career plan.(以下是制定职业规划的四个步骤。)”引出了下文的制定职业规划的四个步骤，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 36．空格处是小标题，由空格下方的内容“Our likes and dislikes change over time, so it’s always a good idea to reflect on what you feel strongly about in your life and career. Make a list of what you like and dislike about your job.(我们的好恶会随着时间的推移而改变，所以反思一下你在生活和职业中强烈的感受总是一个好主意。列出工作中你喜欢和不喜欢的地方。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要反思在工作中喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，D选项“Reflect on what you like, dislike, need, and want from work.(反思你在工作中喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，需要什么，想要什么。)”概括了本段的内容，可作为本段小标题，故选D。 37．空前说“You probably already know about SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals. Always write them down and share the list with someone.(你可能已经知道SMART（具体的，可衡量的，可实现的，相关的，有时间限制的）目标。一定要把它们写下来，并与他人分享。)”，B选项“This will help you to create a sense of accountability.(这将帮助你建立责任感。)”说明了空前所说的会带来的好的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 38．空前说“Another big part of career planning is reviewing and adjusting these goals on a regular basis and developing new goals once you accomplish (实现) your previous ones.(职业规划的另一个重要部分是定期回顾和调整这些目标，并在完成之前的目标后制定新的目标。)”，G选项“So, each time you sit down to do some career planning, break out this list and review it.(所以，每次你坐下来做职业规划的时候，拿出这张清单并回顾一下。)”中的review和空前的reviewing相一致，说明要在做职业规划时回顾目标，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 39．空前说“Never miss a chance to learn and grow more as an employee and individual. Part of career planning is finding training opportunities that will help you further your career.(永远不要错过任何一个学习和成长的机会。职业规划的一部分是寻找能帮助你进一步发展职业的培训机会。)”，空后说“This is free money and can be valuable in reaching your goals.(这是免费的钱，对实现你的目标很有价值。)”，因此空格处应提到某种免费的培训机会，F选项“If your company offers professional development opportunities, take advantage of them.(如果你的公司提供职业发展机会，要好好利用。)”说明了公司提供职业发展机会，这是免费的，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 三、完形填空 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期中）When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is 40 filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website. She 41 Kayke Bakery, a home-based business. Erica started baking out of 42 in the year 2021. Her first try was a(n) 43 . Yet she made more cakes the next day and 44 her techniques (技巧) through teaching videos every day. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was 45 to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Eric a said. After full 46 , she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how 47 she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we 48 and began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.” Soon, she had 49 customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “ 50 dealing with both school and a business is challenging at times, but I managed to get 51 .” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a 52 , Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to 53 cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.” In these years, besides learning different techniques, Erica has become more 54 . “I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.” 40．A．curious B．busy C．anxious D．positive 41．A．organizes B．shelters C．recognizes D．runs 42．A．sight B．pity C．love D．politeness 43．A．failure B．success C．pressure D．embarrassment 44．A．exchanged B．improved C．shared D．presented 45．A．reminded B．permitted C．recommended D．inspired 46．A．comparison B．debate C．consideration D．contact 47．A．annoyed B．graceful C．awkward D．serious 48．A．revised B．agreed C．tracked D．affected 49．A．regular B．powerful C．favorite D．fluent 50．A．Unobviously B．Unimportantly C．Unluckily D．Unavoidably 51．A．down B．off C．through D．up 52．A．model B．partner C．host D．captain 53．A．keep to B．go beyond C．jump at D．work on 54．A．outgoing B．economical C．confident D．attractive 【答案】 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位16岁的高中生正忙着填蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A. curious好奇的；B. busy忙碌的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join.”以及句首“Instead”可知，Erica没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着Kayke Bakery，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A. organizes组织；B. shelters提供庇护，躲避；C. recognizes认出，识别；D. runs管理，经营。根据上文“filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website”和下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business.”可知，她经营着Kayke Bakery这家企业，故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica从2021年出于爱开始做烘焙。A. sight视野，视力；B. pity遗憾；C. love喜爱，爱；D. politeness礼貌。根据本段末句“I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”可知，Erica做烘焙是因为喜爱，故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. pressure压力；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文的转折“Yet she made more cakes the next day”可知，她第一次尝试失败了，故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并每天通过教学视频提高自己的技术。A. exchanged交换；B. improved提高，改善；C. shared分享；D. presented提出，展示。根据“through teaching videos every day”可知，看教学视频是为了提高自己的烘焙技术，故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到别人装饰的蛋糕，受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是面包师，”Erica说。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. recommended推荐，建议；D. inspired启发，鼓舞。根据“I saw other people’s decorated cakes”可知，此处指看到别人装饰的蛋糕后受到启发，故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过充分的考虑，她向父母询问自己创业的事。A. comparison比较；B. debate辩论；C. consideration考虑；D. contact联系。根据“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”可知，她应是经过慎重考虑才向父母请求允许自己创业，故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”Erica的母亲回忆说，“我们同意了，并开始帮助她处理开业所需的所有法律手续。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. graceful优雅的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据上文“After full ____7____”和语境可知，她很认真地和父母讨论创业，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. revised修改；B. agreed同意；C. tracked跟踪，追踪；D. affected影响。根据“began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.”可知，父母同意她创业，故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了老顾客，总是来买她定制的蛋糕。A. regular有规律的，常去某地的；B. powerful有力量的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. fluent流利的。根据“always coming to her for custom cakes”可知，她很快就有了老顾客，regular customers“老主顾，老客户”符合语境。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有时不可避免地要同时处理学校和企业的事务，这很有挑战性，但我设法度过了难关。”她说。A. Unobviously不明显地；B. Unimportantly不重要地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Unavoidably不可避免地。根据语境和“dealing with both school and a business”可知，她作为学生经营一家烘焙企业不可避免地要同时处理学业和生意上的事，故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. down向下；B. off离开；C. through通过；D. up向上。根据“challenging”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然很有挑战性，但是她设法度过难关，get through“（设法）处理，顺利度过”符合语境，故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica一直被认为是模范，以几乎满分的成绩完成了她的高中。A. model模范，典型；B. partner同伴；C. host主人；D. captain船长，机长。根据“Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks”可知，Erica几乎满分的成绩完成了她的高三，故被认为是模范，故选A。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后超出做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A. keep to遵守；B. go beyond超过，超越；C. jump at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受；D. work on从事。根据下文“I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.(我正在考虑成立非盈利组织)”可知，她计划不止做烘焙，打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非盈利组织，故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年，除了学习不同的技术，Erica也变得更加自信。A. outgoing外向的；B. economical实惠的，节俭的；C. confident自信的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.(我意识到我有很大的潜力和力量)”可知，她变得更加自信，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ⅱ.语法填空 （2023高二上·全国·专题练习）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we don’t educate children only for the purpose of 55 (educate) them; our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — 56 rich or poor, clever or stupid — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refuse to do 57 they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands 58 (think) to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely not 59 (educate) farmer is far more important than 60 of a professor. We can live 61 education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, all of us must be educated to fit us for life, 62 means that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to our brains and ability and, secondly, 63 we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society. It is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education 64 be considered valuable to society. 【答案】 55．educating 56．whether 57．what 58．is thought 59．educated 60．that 61．without 62．which 63．that 64．can 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述教育的含义，告诉我们要尊重各种工作，社会需要各种工作岗位的人才。 55．考查现在分词。句意：换句话说，我们教育孩子不仅仅是为了教育他们；我们的目的是让他们适应生活。此题放在介词of后面，又考虑educate和them所指代的children是主动关系，应填动名词作宾语，故填educating。 56．考查连词。句意：在一些现代国家，一段时间以来流行着这样一种观点，即通过向所有人——无论贫富、聪明或愚蠢——提供免费教育，一个人就能解决所有的社会问题，建立一个完美的国家。根据破折号前“education for all”的提示，本题表示“无论是穷人还是富人，智者还是愚人，都可以通过教育解决社会的问题”，用whether…or连接，故填whether。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：但我们已经看到，免费教育是不够的；我们发现，在这些国家，有更多拥有大学学位的人拒绝做他们认为是“低级”的工作，事实上，在这些国家，手工劳动被认为是肮脏和可耻的。此处引导宾语从句，作动词do的宾语，从句中又缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 58．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。此题是本句的动词，时态与前后句保持一致，用一般现在时，本题句意为“手工劳动在这些国家被认为是肮脏和羞愧的”主语work和动词think之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thought。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是我们只要想一想就会明白，一个完全没有受过教育的农民的工作远比一个教授的工作重要得多。本题考查前置定语，动词educate和farmer为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，意为“未受过教育的农民”。故填educated。 60．考查代词。句意同上。本题考查比较句型中的指代，此处指代的是前文所提到的不可数名词work，指“一个教授的工作”，表示同类异物，用代词that指代。故填that。 61．考查介词。句意：没有教育我们可以活下去，但是没有食物我们就会死。此处与下文“but we die if we have no food”是转折关系，故指“未受教育，我们仍然可以活着”，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 62．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我们所有人都必须接受教育以适应生活，这意味着，首先，我们每个人都可以做任何适合我们的大脑和能力的工作，其次，我们可以意识到所有的工作对社会都是必要的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 63．考查宾语从句。句意同上。动词means后是两个并列的宾语从句，空后的从句结构、意义完整，应用连接代词that，第二个that不可省略。故填that。 64．考查情态动词。句意：只有这种类型的教育才能被认为对社会有价值。主语和动词原形中间的空格，应填情态动词，结合句意可知，此处指“只有此种教育才能被认为对社会有价值”，用情态动词can“能，会”。故填can。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Ⅲ.应用文写作 65．（21-22高三下·上海闵行·期中）Summary Writing Working Around According to the latest statistics, young men and women from the UK are leaving their country in large numbers because they want to work abroad. Is the idea of working abroad fact or fiction and what is it like to work in another country? In order to find answers to these questions, the Guardian newspaper recently interviewed British workers in France, Germany, Spain and Holland. What they discovered was that if you have a marketable skill and can speak the language of the country you are in, then you will have no problem finding work. Let’s take the following examples. Peter Tate moved to France in 1991. He had studied lighting design in England and had worked for eleven years in theatres around the country. He wanted a different lifestyle and certainly didn’t expect to get a job in his field immediately. He did a number of different jobs until he was finally hired by Disneyland Paris in 1992. First he worked there as a lighting technician, then he eventually got a job in design. After all his experience, he says that you have to be realistic about finding exactly the kind of job you want abroad. “The theatre is a small world,” he explains. “Jobs are usually found through contracts. I had to get to know people first and I didn’t speak very good French when I first arrived.” He admits that his poor level of French was a big problem. He did a three-month language course before he moved to France permanently, but this still was not enough. He says that if you want to get a good job in another country, you have to be able to speak the language well. A lack of language skills is the main problem when trying to find work in Europe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, many young men and women from the UK are leaving their country in large numbers because they want to work abroad. According to the Guardian newspaper, if you have a marketable skill and can speak the language of the country you are in, then you will have no problem finding work. For example, Peter Tate who moved to France in 1991 was hired by Disneyland Paris in 1992. He thought that a lack of language skills is the main problem when trying to find work in Europe. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，如今，许多来自英国的年轻男女正在大量离开他们的国家，因为他们想在国外工作。根据《卫报》的报道，如果你拥有一项有市场价值的技能，并且能说你所在国家的语言，那么你找工作就没有问题。例如，1991年移居法国的彼得·泰特在1992年被巴黎迪斯尼乐园聘用。他认为，在欧洲找工作时，缺乏语言技能是主要问题。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①According to the latest statistics, young men and women from the UK are leaving their country in large numbers because they want to work abroad. ②What they discovered was that if you have a marketable skill and can speak the language of the country you are in, then you will have no problem finding work. ③Peter Tate moved to France in 1991. He did a number of different jobs until he was finally hired by Disneyland Paris in 1992. ④A lack of language skills is the main problem when trying to find work in Europe. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 Nowadays, many young men and women from the UK are leaving their country in large numbers because they want to work abroad. According to the Guardian newspaper, if you have a marketable skill and can speak the language of the country you are in, then you will have no problem finding work. For example, Peter Tate who moved to France in 1991 was hired by Disneyland Paris in 1992. He thought that a lack of language skills is the main problem when trying to find work in Europe. 【点睛】[高分句型1] According to the Guardian newspaper, if you have a marketable skill and can speak the language of the country you are in, then you will have no problem finding work.（运用让步状语从句） [高分句型2] He thought that a lack of language skills is the main problem when trying to find work in Europe.（用that引导宾语从句） 66．（23-24高一上·河南开封·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in southeastern Michigan. I was a fan of Detroit Tigers, a famous baseball team, as a young boy. My childhood dream was to be like my hero, Al Kaline, and someday play for the Tigers. My Dad would take me to Tiger Stadium several times a year and my hero Al Kaline would never let me down. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least one hit. I was crazy about baseball. If there was a game in my high school, I was never absent. I kept practising so that I could achieve my dream of playing for the Tigers, and I was doing well at each level of play. Later, I got a chance to sign up for a strong American Legion baseball program. There I met our coach, Bob Ohm, who knew a lot of baseball and taught each of us the basics as well as more advanced baseball skills. With Bob Ohm’s help and my hard work, I had set new records in many baseball championships. My dream to be like my hero seemed to draw near. One summer, I went up to play the final season in Marinette. There were scouts who came to find the best players. This was it! My big chance! Well, as the game progressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfortunately, I also made four mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter from the crowd. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Today, I teach baseball in a high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者从小是底特律老虎队的球迷，梦想成为心目中的英雄Al Kaline，也为老虎队效力。作者坚持练习棒球，在各级比赛中表现很好。后来作者在一个美国退伍军人协会的棒球项目中遇到了优秀的教练Bob Ohm，学到和很多知识和技巧，创造了很多新的纪录。一个夏天，作者参加了一场棒球比赛，希望把握住被球探发现成为最佳球手的机会，但不幸的是他在比赛中犯了几个错误，最后一个错误甚至引起了人们的嘲笑。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛结束后，我知道我打职业棒球的梦想破灭了”可知，第一段可描写作者在知道自己梦想破灭后的心理活动，以及通过和教练Bob Ohm交谈，得到安慰，重新确立自己的梦想。 ②由第二段首句内容“今天，我在一所高中教棒球”可知，第二段可描写作者很享受自己现在的这份工作，以及作者对自己工作意义的理解。 2. 续写线索：梦想破灭——心理活动——交流后确立新的梦想——在高中教棒球——享受工作——工作的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit/abandon ②实现：realize/achieve/fulfill ③决定做某事：decide to do sth./determine to do sth. 情绪类 ①沮丧的：depressed/frustrated/downhearted ②安慰：comfort/console 【点睛】[高分句型1] As long as you never give up, you can have the chance to realize your dream. (As long as引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] The key point is that you need to maximize your strengths and be who you really are. (that引导表语从句、who引导表语从句) [高分句型3] I am proud of what I am doing because I can help the young go beyond their dreams with my most positive influence on them. (what引导宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit 5 Launching Your Career【单元测试 · 提升卷】（原卷版） -2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 一、听力选择题 （20-21高一上·全国·单元测试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1．Why didn't the man realize his childhood dream? A．His parents didn't support him. B．He was offered another good job. C．He lost interest in it later. 2．What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? A．A pilot. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 3．What languages is the woman good at? A．English and French. B．English and Italian. C．French and Italian. （23-24高二下·河南郑州·阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 4．Where are the speakers now? A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In Australia. 5．What do we know about Anna? A．She has a son. B．She has got a good job. C．She moved to London last Monday. 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Colleagues. C．Husband and wife. （23-24高一下·甘肃金昌·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 7．How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 8．What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A．Wait in the office. B．Leave a message. C．Give a call back. 9．What is the man’s phone number? A．37460. B．37640. C．36470. 10．What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and saleswoman. C．Boss and secretary. （22-23高一上·河北石家庄·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the company. B．At the man’s home. C．Over the phone. 12．Why is Judy mentioned? A．She may need a new job. B．She just lost her cellphone. C．She was promoted to manager. 13．What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy? A．Brother and sister. B．Boss and employee. C．Father and daughter. （23-24高一下·江苏宿迁·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does the man feel these days? A．Angry. B．Indifferent. C．Tired. 15．Who left the company? A．Lisa. B．Steve. C．Tim. 16．What has the man been trying to do? A．Give up coffee. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Find a new employee. （22-23高二下·甘肃庆阳·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．When did the man graduate? A．A week ago. B．A month ago. C．Two months ago. 18．What can we learn about the man? A．He contacted the woman a lot. B．He got formal interview training. C．He had a chance to have an interview. 19．What does the woman say about the man’s situation? A．It’s tough. B．It’s optimistic. C．It’s unpredictable. 20．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A．Check the employment ads in the newspaper. B．Do a part-time job to get work experience. C．Send his resume to recruiting agencies. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高一下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）The English channel of school radio station will choose some students to work there. Reporters wanted Do you like talking with people? Do you like meeting interesting people? We want two reporters for our station. If you’re good at English speaking and writing, please join us. If you want to get more information, please call Miss Li at 89561423. A newsreader wanted If your spoken English is good, you can work as a newsreader. We need a girl student who has a good voice. You should work at 9:00-9:30 in the morning from Monday to Thursday. You can call Miss Zhu at 89561424. Join us! We are waiting for you! 21．How many students does the radio station want? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Lucy is interested in talking with people, so she can call ______. A．89561423 B．89561424 C．89561425 D．89561426 23．The newsreaders in the school radio station don’t have to work on ______. A．Mondays B．Wednesdays C．Thursdays D．Fridays B （20-21高二上·宁夏银川·期末）Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If you don't care about sex（性别）or age, come and join us, then you'll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant（No Pay with Free Meals） Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you. 24．The text is meant to _____ . A．leave a note B．show a document(文件) C．carry an advertisement D．send an e﹣mail. 25．What will you do if you join them？ A．You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives B．You will help them to protect their rights and their safety C．You will help them to develop new skills D．All of the above. 26．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？ A．A girl can't get the position B．You can get money from the position C．It is a full time job D．Free meals are available （可得到的）. C （22-23高三上·湖南株洲·阶段练习）Li Jian, aged 61, is a senior lab scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences， and has dedicated himself to scientific sketching (速写) in the area of animal and plant taxonomy (动植物分类学). Over the past 40-plus years, he has sketched thousands of animal and plant drawings with a scientific attitude and superb skills, presenting to readers more than 730 species on the planet. Over decades of work, Li has developed a particularly keen eye that helps him identify even the tiniest features of animals and plants. “It is impossible for an animal to arrange every part of its body in the way we want it to be so that we can take a clear picture of it,” Li said, explaining the necessity of scientific sketching in research work. “Different from works of art, my drawings require a high level of scientific rigor (严谨),” he said. In animal and plant taxonomy, species are often identified through tiny features. Take frogs, for example. Some have long fingers, while others have short ones. Some have fingers that are unwebbed, some partially webbed, and others fully webbed. The tip of their fingers can be pointed or round, and with or without long narrow cuts. “When I sketch, I must sketch accurately. Sometimes, I need to study the structure of my subject under a microscope before getting down to draw,” he said. Usually, it took Li about ten days to draw a palm-sized animal. For complicated animals like snakes covered in scales, it would take him more than half a month. A big obstacle Li encountered in his work was the fading of the color in samples as a result of long-time immersion in chemicals. In this case, he would need to rely on known morphological (形态学的) characteristics of the samples and text descriptions to make his sketches more accurate. “With the assistance of Li’s large number of high-quality drawings, China’s illustrated scientific publications rank among the best in the world,” said Fei Liang, a famous Chinese zoologist. 27．What does Li Jian do as a lab scientist? A．Do experiments on animals. B．Present drawings to scientists. C．Make art of animals and plants. D．Draw pictures of animals and plants. 28．Which of the following best describes Li Jian’s attitude to his job? A．Afraid and worried. B．Doubtful and cautious. C．Devoted and diligent. D．Dedicated and ambitious. 29．What makes Li’s work difficult? A．Drawing snakes is dangerous. B．Samples are badly kept. C．Samples’ colors become lighter. D．There are too little descriptions. 30．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Sketching with A Scientific Touch. B．The Advantages of Sketching Accurately. C．Illustrating the Best Scientific Publications. D．The Art Value of Sketching Animals and Plants. D （21-22高二下·重庆荣昌·期末）It is a common question to ask yourself: What do you want to be when you grow up? In the past it has generally been accepted that a person will follow one career path, but an emerging group of people have changed this idea. By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to be known as “slashers (斜杠青年)”. There are many reasons why this has become popular, particularly among those under the age of 30. In modern competitive society, having multiple income streams (多种收入来源) is one of the best ways to create financial security. Zhao Sichen is one follower of the slasher movement. The 34-year-old is an English teacher at Tsinghua University High School. Outside the classroom, Zhao also works as project manager in charge of education programs at the Internet tech company NetEase. In addition to providing a sense of job security, becoming a slasher reduces boredom and prevents becoming burned out on (不再热衷) focusing on a single path. According to the Guardian, “Entrepreneurs (创业者) are a typical example of a group that expects to spread their careers across multiple areas.” Erin Albert is a typical slasher in the UK. Apart from having written books, Albert is an assistant professor, an entrepreneur and a law student. Albert often asks his students to think about, “why they can’t both take an immediate job offer they are not sure about as well as work toward their ‘dream’ job”. Technology has also promoted this choice. Online tools and platforms have allowed people to pursue different interests and career paths as they have promoted the ability to work remotely. Never has it been easier for those who have interests in a variety of careers to pursue them at the same time. It seems that right now the sky is the limit for those who are considering what they want to do in the future. 31．What do we know about slashers? A．They are mostly 30 years old. B．They follow one career path. C．They change jobs frequently. D．They tend to work several jobs. 32．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the popularity of slasher movement? A．It gives people more free time to relax. B．It helps people gain financial security. C．It gets people to pursue their dream. D．It makes people feel less bored in a single job. 33．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．Technology allows people to work remotely. B．Doing more than one job might be encouraged. C．Most people will work several jobs at the same time. D．It has become more common for people to pursue multiple jobs. 34．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Pursuing Your Dreams. B．Slashers in China. C．Slashing through Jobs. D．Choosing Multiple Jobs. Ⅱ.七选五 （22-23高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Career planning is not something that you do once and then forget. It’s an activity you should do at least once a year. 35 Make career planning a regular event. Find a day or weekend at least once a year and schedule time to truly focus on what you want out of your career. 36 Our likes and dislikes change over time, so it’s always a good idea to reflect on what you feel strongly about in your life and career. Make a list of what you like and dislike about your job. Hopefully you still enjoy a lot of your work activities, but if that’s not the case, it might be time to start considering a new job or career. Set career goals. While you can be successful in your career without setting goals, you can be even more successful after setting them. What are your short-term (within a year) and long-term (within five to 10 years) career goals? You probably already know about SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals. Always write them down and share the list with someone. 37 Another big part of career planning is reviewing and adjusting these goals on a regular basis and developing new goals once you accomplish (实现) your previous ones. 38 Explore new education or training opportunities. Never miss a chance to learn and grow more as an employee and individual. Part of career planning is finding training opportunities that will help you further your career. 39 This is free money and can be valuable in reaching your goals. A．Research further career advancement opportunities. B．This will help you to create a sense of accountability. C．Here are four steps you can take to develop a career plan. D．Reflect on what you like, dislike, need, and want from work. E．A fun part of career planning is picturing your career in the future. F．If your company offers professional development opportunities, take advantage of them. G．So, each time you sit down to do some career planning, break out this list and review it. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 三、完形填空 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期中）When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is 40 filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website. She 41 Kayke Bakery, a home-based business. Erica started baking out of 42 in the year 2021. Her first try was a(n) 43 . Yet she made more cakes the next day and 44 her techniques (技巧) through teaching videos every day. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was 45 to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Eric a said. After full 46 , she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how 47 she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we 48 and began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.” Soon, she had 49 customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “ 50 dealing with both school and a business is challenging at times, but I managed to get 51 .” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a 52 , Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to 53 cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.” In these years, besides learning different techniques, Erica has become more 54 . “I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.” 40．A．curious B．busy C．anxious D．positive 41．A．organizes B．shelters C．recognizes D．runs 42．A．sight B．pity C．love D．politeness 43．A．failure B．success C．pressure D．embarrassment 44．A．exchanged B．improved C．shared D．presented 45．A．reminded B．permitted C．recommended D．inspired 46．A．comparison B．debate C．consideration D．contact 47．A．annoyed B．graceful C．awkward D．serious 48．A．revised B．agreed C．tracked D．affected 49．A．regular B．powerful C．favorite D．fluent 50．A．Unobviously B．Unimportantly C．Unluckily D．Unavoidably 51．A．down B．off C．through D．up 52．A．model B．partner C．host D．captain 53．A．keep to B．go beyond C．jump at D．work on 54．A．outgoing B．economical C．confident D．attractive 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ⅱ.语法填空 （2023高二上·全国·专题练习）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we don’t educate children only for the purpose of 55 (educate) them; our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — 56 rich or poor, clever or stupid — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refuse to do 57 they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands 58 (think) to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely not 59 (educate) farmer is far more important than 60 of a professor. We can live 61 education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, all of us must be educated to fit us for life, 62 means that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to our brains and ability and, secondly, 63 we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society. It is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education 64 be considered valuable to society. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Ⅲ.应用文写作 65．（21-22高三下·上海闵行·期中）Summary Writing Working Around According to the latest statistics, young men and women from the UK are leaving their country in large numbers because they want to work abroad. Is the idea of working abroad fact or fiction and what is it like to work in another country? In order to find answers to these questions, the Guardian newspaper recently interviewed British workers in France, Germany, Spain and Holland. What they discovered was that if you have a marketable skill and can speak the language of the country you are in, then you will have no problem finding work. Let’s take the following examples. Peter Tate moved to France in 1991. He had studied lighting design in England and had worked for eleven years in theatres around the country. He wanted a different lifestyle and certainly didn’t expect to get a job in his field immediately. He did a number of different jobs until he was finally hired by Disneyland Paris in 1992. First he worked there as a lighting technician, then he eventually got a job in design. After all his experience, he says that you have to be realistic about finding exactly the kind of job you want abroad. “The theatre is a small world,” he explains. “Jobs are usually found through contracts. I had to get to know people first and I didn’t speak very good French when I first arrived.” He admits that his poor level of French was a big problem. He did a three-month language course before he moved to France permanently, but this still was not enough. He says that if you want to get a good job in another country, you have to be able to speak the language well. A lack of language skills is the main problem when trying to find work in Europe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．（23-24高一上·河南开封·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in southeastern Michigan. I was a fan of Detroit Tigers, a famous baseball team, as a young boy. My childhood dream was to be like my hero, Al Kaline, and someday play for the Tigers. My Dad would take me to Tiger Stadium several times a year and my hero Al Kaline would never let me down. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least one hit. I was crazy about baseball. If there was a game in my high school, I was never absent. I kept practising so that I could achieve my dream of playing for the Tigers, and I was doing well at each level of play. Later, I got a chance to sign up for a strong American Legion baseball program. There I met our coach, Bob Ohm, who knew a lot of baseball and taught each of us the basics as well as more advanced baseball skills. With Bob Ohm’s help and my hard work, I had set new records in many baseball championships. My dream to be like my hero seemed to draw near. One summer, I went up to play the final season in Marinette. There were scouts who came to find the best players. This was it! My big chance! Well, as the game progressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfortunately, I also made four mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter from the crowd. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Today, I teach baseball in a high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$