小升初语法 代词（专项训练）-2024-2025学年通用版英语六年级下册

二、代词 §1 人称代词、物主代 词及反 身代词 一、 1. He, It, Its 2. You, she, I 3. His, She, Her 4. They, their, It 5. her, herself 6. your,They,Mine 7.They,their,them 8. your,mine,My,hers 9.our 10. She,her 11. me, my 12. mine, me 二、 1. her 2. Your, mine 3. your, Ⅰ 4. their, ours 5. himself 6. myself 7. your,She 8. us,our 9.My,They 10. us 11. Yours 12. Me 三、 1. you,I 2. itself 3. my, me 4. Its/ His 5. She/ It 四、 1. This house is not his. 2. Is she a policewoman? 3. They made the toy rabbits all by themselves. 4. Our watches are in the box. 5. Do you and Frank both like playing badminton? 6. Whose uncle is Mr Smith? §2 不定 代 词 和 指 示 代 词 一、 Ⅰ . 1. any, some 2. some 3. some 4. any, some 5. any 6. some Ⅱ. 1. much 2. much 3. much 4. many 5. much 6. many 7. many 8. much Ⅲ.1. both 2. all 3. both 4. both 5. All 6. all Ⅳ. 1. a few 2. a few 3. a little 4. a little, a few 5. few 6. a little 7. few 8. a little 二、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 三、 1. Are there any fish in the bowl? 2. Help yourself to some cake, Cindy. 3. They are both twelve years old. 4. She and I are of the same age. 5. Could you please lend me your bicycle? 6. You, Betty and I all want to visit the museum. §3 疑 问 代 词 一、 Ⅰ.1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D Ⅱ.1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E Ⅲ.1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 二、1. What time 2. When 3. What 4. Where 5. How 6. How old 7. Who 8. Whose 9. How many 10. How much 11. How much 12. What 13. How 14. Why 15. How often 16. Why 17. Whose 18. Which 三、 1. Who smokes a lot? 2. What was Sam?/ What did Sam do?/ What was Sam's job? 3. How often do Alice's family go to Australia? 4. Which book is your favourite? 5. When does Grandma often tell fair y tales? 6. Whose parrot is it? / Whose is the parrot? 7. When did he arrive? 8. What's in the tree? 四、略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二讲：名词 1。 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 分类 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 代词 主格 I you he, she, it we you they 宾格 me you him, her, it us you them 物主 代词 形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 反身 代词 myself yourself himself, herself, itself ourselves yourselves themselves 分类 举例 人称代词主格 第二、第三人称居前，第一人称居后。 · You and I are good friends now. · You and Tom both run faster than me. 人称代词宾格 在句子中常位于动词和介词后。 · Give me some paper, please. · Look at him! 形容词性物 主代词 在句子中作宾语，后面要加名词。 · What's your name? · Their school is on Xinhua Road. 名词性物主代词 作句子主语、宾语或表语，后面不加名词。 · May I use your pen? Yours works better. • It's raining outside. Do you have an umbrella? Or you can use mine. 反身代词 He cut himself when he was cooking. 一、根据上下文意思，选择合适的代词填空，注意大小写。 1. Eddie likes robots. is making a big robot with boxes now. is blue. head is a rectangle. ( he, it, his, its) 2. , and should help each other. ( you,I, she, her) 3. Danny has a lovely sister. sister is only five years old. likes dolls. bedroom is full of dolls. ( she, her, his, he) 4. Sally and Jenny are good friends. go to school together on foot because school isn't far. is about five minutes' walk.( it, they, their) 5. —— Who teaches French?— Nobody. She learned all by .( herself, her, she) 6. —— Are these gloves? — No. are Wennie’s. are blue. ( your, yours, mine, they, it) 7. Look at the monkeys! swing very well and tails are very long. Do you like ?( they, their, them, themselves) 8. — Is this phone?— No, it's not . It's black. phone is pink. Alice's phone is black. Is it ?( your, yours, mine, my, her, hers) 9. —— Is team the best? —— Of course it is. ( our, us, ours) 10. —— Who's that girl?—— is my sister, Peggy. I often go shopping with . ( she, her, hers) 11. Jenny often helps with English. She is good at it. (I, me, my, myself) 12. —— Why are you so late?— Sorry. I met an old friend of on my way. She told a lot about her life in Japan. ( my, mine, myself, me) 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — Whose skateboard is that? —— It's ( she) skateboard. 2. ( you) skirt is yellow, but (I) is pink. 3.— What's ( you) job?—— (1) am an engineer. 4. There are more students in ( they) class than in ( us). 5. The mother went away and left her son by ( he). 6.— What can you see in the mirror?——I can see (1). 7. —— How many children has ( you) aunt got? — ( her) has got two. 8. This is a photograph of ( we) and ( we) teacher. 9. ( mine) dogs like running. ( it) always run after each other in the living room. 10. Let ( we) play in the children's garden after school, will you? 11. These are my new uniforms. ( you) are in the desk. 12. ——I like English. —— (I) too. 三、填入合适的代词，使句子通顺。 1. —— What do do?—— am a doctor. 2. The dog hurt when climbing over the gate. 3. I love grandparents and they love too. 4. — What's that elephant's name? —— name is John. 5. China is a great country. is becoming stronger and stronger. 四、按要求改写句子。 1. This is not his house. (改写句子,意思不变) 2. Are they policewomen? (改为单数形式) 3. She made the toy rabbit all by herself. (改为复数形式) 4. The watches in the box are ours. (改写句子,意思不变) 5. Frank and I both like playing badminton. (改为一般疑问句) 6. Mr Smith is their uncle. (对画线部分提问) 2 .不定代词和指示代词 分类 例词 指示代词 this, that, these, those 等 不定代词 some 一些 (可数或不可数) something 某物，某事 somebody 某人 someone 某人 any 一些,任何 (可数或不可数) anything 任何事，任何物 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 no无 (可数或不可数) nothing 无事，无物 nobody( no one) 无人 none 没有人或物 all全体,全部 (三者以上) both 两个 each 每一个 one 一个(人或物) every 每一个 everything 每一个事物，一切 everybody 每个人，大家，人人 everyone 每人 other 另一个 others 另一些 many 很多(可数) much 很多(不可数) a few有一点 (可数) few 几乎无(可数) a little 有一点(不可数) little 几乎无(不可数) 一、 选词填空。 Ⅰ.用 some, any填空。 1. —— Are there birds in the tree? —— Yes, there are . 2. There are sheep on the farm. 3. Drink water. You look very thirsty. 4. Do you have bread? I'm hungry. I want to eat . 5. There aren't clothes on the clothes line. 6. —— Would you like tea?— Yes, please. Ⅱ.用 many, much填空。 1. There is juice in the bottle. You can drink some. 2. Mary has work to do. 3. Cindy didn't buy very sugar yesterday. 4. — How paper planes do you have? —— Only one. 5. — How are these paper rabbits? —— Ten yuan. 6. —— What's in the basket? —— There' re apples. 7. The children have got beautiful balloons. 8. — How butter is there in the box? —— There's little. Ⅲ.用 both, all 填空。 1. I have two dresses. They are my favourite. 2. My grandparents and I like reading books in the library. 3. My parents are good at cooking. They often cook nice food for me. 4. —— Do you like Art or Music? —I like of them. 5. of my family members like singing. We often go singing at weekends. 6. The five little monkeys are very naughty. They take the old man's bananas. Ⅳ. 用 a few, few, a little, little 填空。 1. I' ve just bought bananas, but they cost me 20 yuan. 2. Henry sold his old car days ago. 3. There's only flour in the bag. We need some more. 4. I can stay here for only time, but I' ll come again in days. 5. He has friends there. He often feels lonely. 6. Can I have jam on my bread, please? 7. Very children like jogging with their parents in the morning. 8. I' ve got only money in my bag. 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. “ are my hats,” says Uncle Bai. A. This B. That C. Those ( )2.— Which skateboard do you like better, Kevin?— one. A. The B. Blue C. That ( ) 3. How sheep are there on farm? A. many; these B. much; that C. many; this ( ) 4. Here some milk boxes. A. are B. is C. has ( ) 5. — May I have tea? — Yes, please. A. some B. a C. a few ( ) 6. Wilson has cars. He wants to buy one. A. little B. no C. some ( ) 7. Do you know about her friends? A. anything B. nothing C. something ( )8.— Did your parents go to the cinema with you yesterday evening? —— No. We watched television at home. A. both B. all C. either ( )9. Danny called the company again and again, but answered the phone. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody ( ) 10. There is a lot of traffic today because of the holiday. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere 三、连词成句。 1. any, are, there, fish, bowl, the, in (?) 2. yourself, cake, to, help, some, Cindy(,.) 3.are, years, they, twelve, both, old(.) 4. I, of, the, age, same, she, and, are (.) 5. please, me, lend, could, your, bicycle, you(?) 6. Betty, want, visit, to, I, all, museum, the, and, you (,.) 3. 疑问代词 分类 功能 例句 what 物/事/职业/姓名…… — What is that? — It's an orange. which 哪一个/哪一些 — Which subject do you like best? — English. who 谁 — Who is that man over there? — My uncle, Tim. whose 谁的 — Whose book is this? — It's Tom's. … … 日… *注意: how, when, where, why 等属于疑问副词。 一、给下列问答句配对。 Ⅰ. ( ) 1. What colour is the sea? ( ) 2. Which kite is yours? ( ) 3. Which man is our new teacher? ( ) 4. Who's the girl in a blue skirt? ( ) 5. What's your favourite colour? A. She's my cousin. B. The one in blue. C. The blue one. D. I like blue best. E. Blue. Ⅱ. ( ) 1. What day is it today? ( ) 2. What's the date today? ( ) 3. When will you go to France? ( ) 4. When is your birthday? ( ) 5. When does the film begin? A. It's the second of April. B. On Monday. C. It's on the second of April. D. Monday. E. At 11:30. Ⅲ. ( ) 1. How much are your new shoes? ( ) 2. How much water do you have? ( ) 3. How often do you go to the library? ( ) 4. How did you get to the park? ( ) 5. How many children have pets in your class? A. By taxi. B. Just a little. C. Twice a month. D. 800 yuan. E. 18. 二、选择下面的单词或词组填空，可以重复。 what which who whose where when why how what time what colour how many how much how often how old 1. — is it now? —— It's half past ten in the morning. 2. — is your birthday party? —— On Saturday afternoon. 3. — is that man?— He's a pilot. 4. — is my umbrella? —— Over there. 5. — are you? —— Very well, thank you. 6. —— are you? ——I'm eleven years old. 7. — is that young lady? —— She's my teacher. 8. — teacher is that young lady? — She's my teacher. 9. —— sweets are there? —— Five. 10. — are these sweets? — Five yuan, please. 11. — milk is there in the glass? —— There's little. 12. —— does your aunt do? —— She's a singer. 13.— does your father go to work?— By underground. 14. —— do wild geese fly to the north in spring? — Because when spring comes, it becomes warm. 15.— do you brush your teeth every day?— Twice a day. 16. — can't we play with fire? —— It's too dangerous. 17. — is that cup?— Mine. 18. —— book is your favourite? — The book on the tea table. 三、对画线部分提问。 1. Peter's grandfather smokes a lot. 2. Sam was a firefighter. 3. Alice's family go to Australia once a year. 4. The book on the shelf is my favourite. 5. Grandma often tells fairy tales after dinner. 6. The parrot is Jenny's uncle's. 7. He arrived yesterday. 8. There are many birds in the tree. 四、按照实际情况回答问题。 1. What day is it today? 2. When's your mother's birthday? 3. What time do you get up every day? 4. What's in your bedroom? 5. Who cooks dinner for you every day? 6. Which is your favourite subject? Why do you like it? 7. Have you been to Beijing? 8. What did you have for your breakfast this morning? 4.章节练习 一、选择方框内的单词或词组填空，不得重复。 where what time which what colour whose what size how many how much who how what 1. can we see a lion? 2. are the socks on your feet? —— Black. 3. does your sister wear? 4. meat do the tigers eat every week? 5. girl is the tallest in your class? 6. do the children go to school? 7. is wearing yellow today? 8. is it by your watch, Kelly? 9. do your family often do in the evening? 10. supermarkets are there on Green Road? 二、选择填空。 ( )1. Sam is new here. Would you please show around school? A. him; we B. he; our C. him; our ( ) 2. The twins like playing games. A. both B. all C. doesn't ( ) 3.— What's that in the sky? — A. It's a kite. B. There's a kite. C. It's blue. ( )4.— in the fridge?— There are some bottles of milk. A. What are B. What is C. What ( )5. the weather like yesterday? A. What was B. How's C. How was ( )6. This pair of shoes too big. Can I try another ? A. is; one B. are; ones C. is; pair ( )7. I have a white rabbit. so cute. eyes are red. A. It's; It's B. Its; The C. It's; Its ( )8. —— did you see the film? — Last Sunday. A. What time B. When C. How often ( ) 9. —— Which subject do you like, Art or Music? — A. I like all of them. B. I like them all. C. I like both. ( )10. Danny is a good boy. He always helps with lessons. A. my; my B. me ; my C. I; me ( )11. There is in the classroom. Maybe the students are having a P. E. lesson now. A. not any students B. no one C. some students ( ) 12. Look! The emperor has on. How funny! A. no B. nothing C. anything ( )13. There are new words in the passage, but of them is easy to read. A. a little; none B. a few; none C. few; all ( )14. There's wrong with the camera. Look! It works well. A. something B. nothing C. anything 三、 阅读理解。 Ⅰ. 阅读短文，根据首字母填入合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As an American writer, Mark Twain said,“E talks about the weather, but n does a about it.” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with the o . One man may say,“ Do you see how cloud y it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow.”A man will say,“ Yes, it's cloud y in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.” Ⅱ.阅读短文，回答问题。 Kelly and Stella are two lovely girls. They are twins. One day, they played together ha ppily in the garden. They played on the slide. A young boy came. He couldn't play well. So he fell down. The two naughty girls couldn't stop laughing. Mum said,“ You can't laugh at him. You must help him.” “OK!” they answered. The next day, they played on the slide again. When they came back, Kelly looked very sad. “ How do you feel today, Kelly?” Mum asked.“ Today a girl fell down from the slide and I didn't laugh,” Kelly said. “A good girl, Kelly,” Mum said. “ Because it was herself,” Stella laughed. 1. What are the twin's names? 2. Where did the girls play? 3. Who did the girls laugh at? 4. Who fell down from the slide the next day? 5. What do you think of the girls? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$