Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet（课件）-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet ? Try to spell the words earth moon news planet reach yet just model spaceship project latest on discover astronaut 地球 月亮，月球 新闻，消息 行星 到达，抵达 还，尚 刚才，刚刚 模型 航天器，宇宙飞船 计划，工程，项目 最近的，最新的 在(播放)中，关于… 发现，找到 宇航员 1. Listen and number the words as you hear them. earth land message moon news planet reach scientist Listening and vocabulary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. Listen again and complete the notes. ● news about the trip to (1) _________ ● journey of (2) _________ months ● has not sent back any (3) _________ yet ● hope to find (4) _______ on Mars Mars eight messages life Let's enjoy the video and do the exercises. 3 earth n.地球 moon n. 月亮；月球 New words astronaut n.宇航员 space travel 航天旅行 news n. 新闻；消息 planet n.行星 model n.模型 spaceship n. 航天器 1./ ɜ: ɵ / 2./mu:n/ 3./nju:z/ 4./'plænɪt/ 5./ri:tʃ/ 6./jet/ 7./dʒʌst/ 8./'mɒdl/ 9./ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ 10./prɒdʒekt/ 11./ˈleɪtɪst/ 12./ɒn/ 13./dɪ'skʌvə/ 14./ˈæstrənɔ:t/ earth moon news planet reach yet just model spaceship project latest on discover astronaut n. 地球 n.月亮，月球 n.新闻，消息 n.行星 v.到达，抵达 adv.还，尚 adv.刚才，刚刚 n.模型 n.航天器，宇宙飞船 n.计划，工程，项目 adj.最近的，最新的 prep.在(播放)中，关于… v.发现，找到 n.宇航员 Listen and choose the answer 1. Tony has just made a model of the _______. A. space station B. spaceship C. rocket 2. ______ hasn’t started his homework yet. A. Tony B. Daming C. Jenny 3. Some scientists have sent a spaceship to _______. A. the moon B. the sun C. Mars 4. It has taken _______ to get to Mars. A. two months B. several days C. several months 5. The astronauts ______ life on Mars. A. haven’t discovered B. have discovered C. have seen 6. There aren’t any astronauts in the ____to Mars. A. spaceship B. plane C. space station Read and answer the questions. 1. What school project have Daming and Tony got? 2. How does Daming feel about the school project? 3. What news has Tony heard? 4. Has anyone been to Mars? Why? Making a model spaceship. He is not sure how to make it. Some scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. No one. Because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon. 1)……之旅 2)希望做某事 3)你在忙什么？ 4)为…做… 5)宇宙飞船模型 6)没问题 7)最近的新闻 8)在新闻中播放 9)发现生命 10)去过…… 11)很遥远 12)远得多 13)为了…… 14)获取关于…的信息 15)上网 16)搜索信息 1. the trip to… 2. hope to do sth. 3. What are you up to? 4. make…for… 5. a model spaceship 6. no problem 7. the latest news 8. on the news 9. discover life 10.have / has been to… 11.very far away 12.much farther 13.in order to… 14.get information on… 15.go online 16.search for information On today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1) ____ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) _______ on the (3) _____ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4) _________ life on Mars (5) ___. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away. sent arrived planet discovered yet 4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. 1. What are you up to? 你在忙什么？ = = be up to 忙于…，从事于…，正在做… a.你昨天在忙什么？ ________________________________? b. 学生们很安静。他们在干什么？ The students are very quiet. _________________________________? What were you up to yesterday What are they up to now What are you doing now? What are you busy with? Language points 2. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?宇航员在火星上发现生命了吗？ invent, find, look for与discover的区别： ① ________意为“发明”，指经过认识和实践创造出前所未 有的事物； ② ________意为“发现，找到”，指对某种 （丢失的）事物的寻找，强调找的结果； ③ __________表示“发现”，指偶然或经过 努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误” ； ④__________意为“寻找”, 指对某种事物的 寻找，强调找的过程。 invent find look for discover Choose for the sentences: 1. Who_____________ America? 2. Have you __________ your book? 3. She ____________ her keys everywhere, but she couldn’t _________ them. 4. Edison __________ the electric light bulb(电灯泡). discovered found looked for find invented 3. Astronauts have already been to the moon. But no one has been to Mars. 科学家们已经去过月球。但是没有人去过火星。 试比较： 1. I have been to Beijing twice. 2. Astronauts have been to the space station. They returned last week. 3. Tom has gone to America. He will return next week. 4. Lingling and Daming have gone to Shanghai. They will stay there for five days. have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来） Have/has gone to 去了某地（还未回来） 牛刀小试： (1)--Where have you been? --I have __________ to the supermarket. (2)--Where is Lingling? She is not here now. --She has ________ to the zoo. (3)Tony has _________ to England many times. He wants to go there again. (4)--Have you __________ to the hospital to see Ms Wang? --Yes, I have. (5)They have __________ to Shanghai on business. been gone been been gone Exercises 1.他母亲去了看电影。 2.我去过山东和青海。 3.他们还没有去过长城。 4.小玲去了美国吗？不，她没有。 5.你去过英国吗？ 是的，我去过。 His mother has gone to the cinema. I have been to Shandong and Qinghai. They haven’t been to the Great Wall yet. Has Xiaoling gone to America？ No, she hasn’t. Have you been to England? Yes, I have. already，just多用于肯定句中，yet多用于疑问句和否定句中。 1.already意思是“已经” ①通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面） ②也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常在句末。 She has already found her bike.   Has she found her bike already？ 她已经找到自行车了吗？ 2.just只用于肯定句，意思是“刚刚”（放在have和has的后面）  I have just received a letter.      3.yet用法 ①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”； I haven’t found my wallet yet.    ②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末） Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？     Summary 小结 【即学即练】 用just, already, yet填空: (1)They’ve ________seen the film twice. It’s wonderful. (2)David has ________come back from New York. (3)Mum, I’ve _________finished my homework. Can I play football? (4)They’ve __________heard the news. Now, they’re talking about it. (5)Xiao Ming hasn’t returned __________. His mother is angry. (6)Have the students found the lost dog _______? (7)No one from other planets has sent us a message________. already already/just already already/just yet yet yet 除了already, just 和yet 我们之前还学了两个词：曾经，从未 ever, never 4、never用于否定句,译为“从不，从未”（放在have和has的后面）  I’ve never been to Beijing.   我从未去过北京. 5、ever用于疑问句和肯定句,译“曾经”（放在have，has的后面） Have you ever been to Beijing?   你曾经去过北京吗？ Beijing is one of the biggest cities I have ever seen. 北京是我曾经见过的最大城市之一. already just yet ever never 快速记忆 刚才，刚刚 已经，还，尚 从未，从不 已经 曾经 (肯定句) (肯定句) (否,疑) (肯，疑) (否定句) 现在完成时的标志词 already(肯), just(肯), yet(否-疑), ever(肯,疑问), never(否)  练习：根据汉语提示用适当词的合适形式填空。 1.I have ______ finished my homework． 我已经做完家庭作业了。 2.He__________had his meal．他刚吃过饭。 3. _____you ______ sung this English song？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ 4.They ______ started _____．他们还没有动身。 5.We___________heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件事。 6. The plane____________ arrived . 飞机已经来了。 7. I_________ been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 8. Mary ___________ been to the Great Wall.  玛丽从未去过长城。 already has just Have ever haven’t yet have never has already have just has never 单词拼写。 1. Have you heard the l_________ news on TV? 2. I’ve got a m_____________ plane. It looks like a real one. 3. There are s_____________ books on the desk. 4. If you d_____________ something that you did not know about before, you learn of it. 5. Call me as soon as you r_____________ Beijing. 6. Have they finished the _______________(项目)? 7. He worked hard to make himself a good _______________(宇航员). 8. Tom hasn’t been to England _____________(还). 9. Have scientists found life on any other _______________(行星)? atest odel everal iscovered each project astronaut yet planets 完成句子。 1、你听到这条最新的消息了吗？ ____________________________________________? 2、到达那儿已经花费了好几个月。 It ____________________________________get there. 3、科学家们还没有发现火星上有任何生命。 The scientists __________________________on Mars yet. 4、美国宇航员已经去过月球几次了。 American astronauts ____________________ the moon _____________________. 5、最近没见着你，你在忙什么呢？ I haven’t seen you these days. _______________________? 6、我经常上网搜索信息。 I often go online and ____________________________. Have you heard the latest news has taken several months to hasn’t discovered life have been to several times What are you up to search for information 1. —Where’s Ben? —He______ to the teachers’ office. He’ll be back soon. (2011福州) A. go B. has gone C. has been 中考链接 2. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? —No, I won’t. I ______ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 3. She isn’t at the cinema now because she _________ the library. A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to 4. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he? —He _______ to the teacher’s office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 5. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone Complete the sentences. 1. 我们已经到达上海。We __________________ Shanghai. 2. 他刚刚做完这个模型。He ____________ this model. 3. 这个女孩在干什么？What ___ this girl ______? have already reached has just made is up to Exercises 4. —你曾经去过香港吗？ —是的。 —_____ you ___________ Hong Kong? —Yes, I _____. 5. 他们听说过这个最近的新闻吗？ Have they ___________________ ? Have ever been to have heard this latest news Byebye ¸øÁ¦Ó¢ÓïÍø http://www.171english.cn Other 41612.883 ¸øÁ¦Ó¢ÓïÍø http://www.171english.cn Other 75624.055 $$