精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末监测英语试题

南海区2024—2025学年度第一学期中小学期末监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Emily is a junior high student. She had long hair. Mum didn’t want ____1____ to spend too much time on her hair. So Mum asked her to get a haircut. Emily was unhappy about ____2____ idea. But she had to listen. “You look cool now!” the barber (理发师) said to Emily happily after 40 minutes. “Oh! It’s so ugly (丑的)! My classmates will laugh. I ____3____ to school tomorrow!” Emily looked at the mirror and ____4____ tears in her eyes. ____5____ Emily got home, she went to her room. She looked for a hat because she wanted ____6____ her hair. Finally, she found one. The next day, Emily went to school with ____7____ hat. She was worried that her classmates would talk ____8____ her ugly look. “Hey, Emily. Look! Mia and Tina ____9____ a game. Let’s join them.” her best friend Lily said. But Emily ran away quickly. Suddenly, she fell down and her hat fell off. Emily was nervous when her classmates came around. “Are you okay?” Emily’s classmates asked. They helped Emily up ____10____. They didn’t laugh when they saw her haircut. Emily was really surprised. Emily learned that something was more important than the look. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. Mom B. Mom’s C. Moms 3. A. won’t go B. don’t go C. didn’t go 4. A. they were B. there was C. there were 5. A. When B. And C. Because 6. A. hide B. to hide C. hiding 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. about B. of C. with 9. A. are playing B. play C. will play 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jason is an American student in China. One day, he was ill (生病的). He went to the ____11____. The doctor gave him some medicine (药) but he didn’t get better. Jason was worried about (担心) his ____12____ so he asked his Chinese friend, Li Meng, for help. He hoped Li Meng could give him some ____13____. “Why don’t you try the Chinese Medicine? Chinese doctors always mix different ____14____ together. Then we boil (煮) it with water. I think it’s ____15____,” Li Meng said. But Jason was shocked because the ____16____ of the medicine is unusual. So he ____17____ to drink it. Li Meng asked him to drink it with sugar. ____18____, Jason drank it. Soon, his situation got much better. “Thanks for your good advice,” Jason said to Li Meng. “You are welcome. Remember to ____19____ yourself,” Li Meng smiled. Jason told his friends about this online. “The Chinese Medicine is amazing. It ____20____ me. I just hope more people can know about it.” 11. A. library B. hospital C. museum D. forest 12. A. friends B. parents C. health D. homework 13. A. tasks B. food C. lessons D. advice 14. A. plants B. drinks C. soup D. tea 15. A. strange B. great C. scary D. funny 16. A. colour B. smell C. shape D. taste 17. A. refused B. wanted C. planned D. rushed 18. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Usually 19. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 20 A. helped B. needed C. followed D. changed 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Paper cutting is a traditional art. Enjoy this fun activity with your children. Activities Morning: Enjoy the works of paper cutting from last year. Learn the art of paper-cutting from art teachers. Afternoon: Make paper-cuttings together. Take photos and put the works online. (You can take your paper works back home for new year decoration. ) Age Children aged 7-9 with two family members (one must be the parent) Date of Activities January 18th, 2025 (9: 00—16: 00) January 19th, 2025 (10: 00—17: 00) Place The new library of Nanhai (Between Nanliu Road and Jige Road) Things to Bring scissors, traditional red paper For more information, you can call us at 906-256-368. 21. What will the family do in the morning? A. Make paper-cuttings together. B. Learn about paper-cutting. C. Take photos of the works. D. Enjoy the works from this year. 22. Who can take part in the activity? A. 6-year-old Jacky with his parents. B. 7-year-old Mia with her mum and sister. C. 8-year-old Lily with her two best friends. D. 9-year-old Sam with his two art teachers. 23. When can the family join in the activity? A. At 17: 00 on January 18th. B. At 9: 00 on January 19th. C. At 9: 00 on January 18th. D. At 18: 00 on January 19th. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A You need to bring a knife for the activity. B. You will take part in the activity at a school. C. You can send an email for more information. D. You can keep your paper-cutting after the activity. 25. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Art teachers. D. Library workers. B Dogs and wolves may look alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70cm tall and 2.5—45kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85cm tall and 20—55kg. And they can usually live for 6—8 years. ▲ A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to touch and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs likes to live with people. And dogs can help them a lot. Dogs can help find missing people by smelling their clothes. But dogs would have a hard time if they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like being around people. Wolves often live in the forest with their pack. The smelling of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses. In short, dogs can be fantastic helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 26. How long does a wolf live? A. For 2.5—45 years. B. For 6—8 years. C. For 10—13 years. D. For 20—55 years. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Dogs and wolves eat different food. B. Let me introduce dogs’ family to you. C. Dogs and wolves have different families. D. Here’s some information about wolf packs. 28. What is the underlined word “rapidly” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quickly. B. Madly. C. Nervously. D. Quietly. 29. According to the passage, what do dogs and wolves have in common (共同点)? A. Both can work with people. B. Both get names from children. C. Both can live well in the forest. D. Both are good at smelling things. 30. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Dogs and Wolves B. Dogs in Our Life C. Wolves in the Wild D. People and Animals C 配对阅读 左栏是五个学生烦恼，右栏是七条建议。请你给他们选择合适的建议。其中有两个多余选项。 ___31___ My brother always watches TV when I do my homework. I can’t focus (集中). ___32___ My parents are always busy and do not spend much time with me. I just hope they can take me out like other parents. ___33___ After 5 days at school, I just want to relax on the weekend. But my mother asks me to take piano lessons. ___34___ My parents always plan everything for me. Sometimes I want to make decisions by myself. ___35___ My mother often buys fast food for my family as dinner. I don’t think it’s healthy. A. It’s a good idea to order fast food on Meituan. It is very easy and quick. B. Try to tell them your feelings and plan fun activities with your parents on the weekend. C. Why not tell her that it is unhealthy? Also, you can learn to cook for your family. D. Ask him to watch TV after you finish your homework. And libraries are sometimes good places to do your homework. E. You can ask your mum to buy a piano for you, and you can practise the piano on the weekend. F. Let your parents know that you are a junior high school student and you can make decisions yourself. G. Tell your mum you are tired. And you want to relax and stay with friends on the weekend. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 holiday cold important but there dumpling always it celebrate on mean so Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the longest night. It comes in December and it is the start of winter. The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very ____36____ time in China like in other cultures around the world. In fact, ____37____ is a traditional saying: “Dōngzhì dà rúnián”. It ____38____ that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. So how do people ____39____ it? People worshiped the gods (拜神) ____40____ the first day of the winter solstice in China. This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). ____41____ the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty. People had a one-day ____42____. Like the Chinese New Year, it was a time for happy family reunions. The winter solstice is not a public (公共的) holiday in modern China any more. But many people still celebrate it. People ____43____ spend the holiday happily with their family or friends. They also get ready for the coming ____44____ weather in winter. It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as ____45____ and tangyuan. The festival is meaningful for Chinese people. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Daming is a Go player. He is from Beijing but his whole family moved to Foshan when he was six. His parents hope that he can become one of the best Go players in Foshan. Daming’s mother is also a good Go player and Daming learned it when he was seven. “Some of my friends joined the Go Club though they didn’t know how to play!” he says. “Luckily, our PE teacher is a fantastic player. And she taught us at school.” Daming takes part in lots of competitions (比赛). In fact, he can make a lot of money, but that’s not the most important thing to him. He travels around the world, too. “The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people. We have much fun together”. Daming also loves watching TV because he doesn’t have to think! And he likes funny things because they make him laugh. “I don’t think I will be the best player in Foshan in the future,” he says. But who knows. He is going to study to be a doctor next year. But he’ll never stop enjoying the game. 46. Where does Daming live now? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Who taught Daming the game of Go at school? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What is the best thing about travelling for Daming? ____________________________________________________________ 49 Why does Daming love watching TV? ____________________________________________________________ 50. When is Daming going to study to be a doctor? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了丰富校园生活，培养同学们良好的兴趣爱好，学校学生会计划增加一个新的社团活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据以下的思维导图用英文向同学们介绍这个新的社团。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. Let me introduce to you a new club at our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We welcome new ideas about the club. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海区2024—2025学年度第一学期中小学期末监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Emily is a junior high student. She had long hair. Mum didn’t want ____1____ to spend too much time on her hair. So Mum asked her to get a haircut. Emily was unhappy about ____2____ idea. But she had to listen. “You look cool now!” the barber (理发师) said to Emily happily after 40 minutes. “Oh! It’s so ugly (丑的)! My classmates will laugh. I ____3____ to school tomorrow!” Emily looked at the mirror and ____4____ tears in her eyes. ____5____ Emily got home, she went to her room. She looked for a hat because she wanted ____6____ her hair. Finally, she found one. The next day, Emily went to school with ____7____ hat. She was worried that her classmates would talk ____8____ her ugly look. “Hey, Emily. Look! Mia and Tina ____9____ a game. Let’s join them.” her best friend Lily said. But Emily ran away quickly. Suddenly, she fell down and her hat fell off. Emily was nervous when her classmates came around. “Are you okay?” Emily’s classmates asked. They helped Emily up ____10____. They didn’t laugh when they saw her haircut. Emily was really surprised. Emily learned that something was more important than the look. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. Mom B. Mom’s C. Moms 3. A. won’t go B. don’t go C. didn’t go 4. A. they were B. there was C. there were 5. A. When B. And C. Because 6. A. hide B. to hide C. hiding 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. about B. of C. with 9. A. are playing B. play C. will play 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily因为新剪的短发而感到自卑和焦虑，但最终在同学们的关心和帮助下意识到，外表并不是最重要的。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈不想让她在头发上花太多时间。 she她，作主语；her她，作宾语；hers她的，名词性物主代词。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，这里的sb.作want的宾语，要用宾格形式her，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：艾米丽对妈妈的主意很不满意。 Mom妈妈，名词；Mom’s妈妈的，名词所有格；Moms妈妈们，Mom的复数形式。这里表达的是“妈妈的想法”，要用名词所有格形式，应选Mom’s，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我明天不去上学了。 won’t go不会去，一般将来时的否定形式；don’t go不去，一般现在时的否定形式；didn’t go没去，一般过去时的否定形式。由“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，这里要用一般将来时won’t go，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：爱米丽看着镜子，眼里含着泪水。 they were它们是；there was有，后跟单数名词或不可数名词；there were有，后跟复数名词。此句表达“眼睛里有泪水”，要用there be句型，tears是复数，要用there were，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当艾米丽回到家，她进到自己的房间。 When当……时候；And并且，表并列或顺承；Because因为，表原因。 根据语境可知，这里表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，应选When，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她想找一顶帽子，因为她想把她的头发遮起来。 hide隐藏，动词原形；to hide隐藏，动词hide的不定式形式；hiding隐藏，动词hide的ing形式。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知这里要用to hide，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，艾米丽带着帽子去了学校。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示“一个”；the定冠词，表特指。根据“She looked for a hat because she wanted”可知，这是第二次提到，所以用the，故选C。 8题详解】 句意：她担心她的同学会谈论她丑陋的外表。 about关于，talk about是固定短语“谈论”；of“……的”；with“和……一起”。talk about是固定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：米娅和蒂娜在玩游戏。 are playing正在玩，现在进行时；play玩；will play玩，一般将来时。 由“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们小心翼翼地把艾米丽扶了起来。 care关心；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。观察句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语helped up，要用carefully，故选C。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jason is an American student in China. One day, he was ill (生病的). He went to the ____11____. The doctor gave him some medicine (药) but he didn’t get better. Jason was worried about (担心) his ____12____ so he asked his Chinese friend, Li Meng, for help. He hoped Li Meng could give him some ____13____. “Why don’t you try the Chinese Medicine? Chinese doctors always mix different ____14____ together. Then we boil (煮) it with water. I think it’s ____15____,” Li Meng said. But Jason was shocked because the ____16____ of the medicine is unusual. So he ____17____ to drink it. Li Meng asked him to drink it with sugar. ____18____, Jason drank it. Soon, his situation got much better. “Thanks for your good advice,” Jason said to Li Meng. “You are welcome. Remember to ____19____ yourself,” Li Meng smiled. Jason told his friends about this online. “The Chinese Medicine is amazing. It ____20____ me. I just hope more people can know about it.” 11. A. library B. hospital C. museum D. forest 12. A. friends B. parents C. health D. homework 13. A. tasks B. food C. lessons D. advice 14. A. plants B. drinks C. soup D. tea 15. A. strange B. great C. scary D. funny 16. A. colour B. smell C. shape D. taste 17. A. refused B. wanted C. planned D. rushed 18. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Usually 19. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 20. A. helped B. needed C. followed D. changed 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李孟建议生病的杰森喝中药，最后杰森病情好转。 【11题详解】 句意：他去了医院。 library图书馆；hospital医院；museum博物馆；forest森林。根据“The doctor gave him some medicine (药) but he didn’t get better.”可知，他去了医院。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：杰森很担心自己的健康，所以他向他的中国朋友李孟寻求帮助。 friends朋友们；parents父母；health健康；homework家庭作业。根据“he didn’t get better”可知，因为身体没有好转，所以担心自己的健康。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他希望李孟能给他一些建议。 tasks任务；food食物；lessons功课；advice建议。根据下文“Thanks for your good advice”可知他向李孟寻求建议。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：中国医生总是把不同的植物混合在一起。 plants植物；drinks饮料；soup汤；tea茶。根据“Why don’t you try the Chinese Medicine? Chinese doctors always mix different ... together. Then we boil (煮) it with water.”可知，中药应是把不同的植物混合在一起，然后加水煮。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为这很棒。 strange陌生的；great很好的；scary令人害怕的；funny有趣的。根据“Why don’t you try the Chinese Medicine?”可知，因为认为中药很好，所以推荐给对方。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但杰森很震惊，因为这种药的味道很不寻常。 colour颜色；smell气味；shape形状；taste味道。根据“Li Meng asked him to drink it with sugar.”可知，因为中药的味道不寻常，所以要加了糖再喝。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他拒绝喝它。 refused拒绝；wanted想要；planned计划；rushed冲进。根据“But Jason was shocked because the ... of the medicine is unusual. So he ... to drink it.”可知，因为味道不好，所以拒绝喝它。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，杰森喝了它。 Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“Li Meng asked him to drink it with sugar. ..., Jason drank it.”可知，最后把药喝了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：记得照顾好自己。 look up向上看；look at看着；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据前文可知杰森生病了，所以李孟让他照顾好自己。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它帮助了我。 helped帮助；needed需要；followed跟随；changed改变。根据“Soon, his situation got much better.”可知，中药帮助杰森恢复了健康。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Paper cutting is a traditional art. Enjoy this fun activity with your children. Activities Morning: Enjoy the works of paper cutting from last year. Learn the art of paper-cutting from art teachers. Afternoon: Make paper-cuttings together. Take photos and put the works online. (You can take your paper works back home for new year decoration. ) Age Children aged 7-9 with two family members (one must be the parent) Date of Activities January 18th, 2025 (9: 00—16: 00) January 19th, 2025 (10: 00—17: 00) Place The new library of Nanhai (Between Nanliu Road and Jige Road) Things to Bring scissors, traditional red paper For more information, you can call us at 906-256-368. 21. What will the family do in the morning? A. Make paper-cuttings together. B. Learn about paper-cutting. C. Take photos of the works. D. Enjoy the works from this year. 22 Who can take part in the activity? A. 6-year-old Jacky with his parents. B. 7-year-old Mia with her mum and sister. C. 8-year-old Lily with her two best friends. D. 9-year-old Sam with his two art teachers. 23. When can the family join in the activity? A. At 17: 00 on January 18th. B. At 9: 00 on January 19th. C. At 9: 00 on January 18th. D. At 18: 00 on January 19th. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to bring a knife for the activity. B. You will take part in the activity at a school. C. You can send an email for more information. D. You can keep your paper-cutting after the activity. 25. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Art teachers. D. Library workers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025家庭剪纸活动的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morning: Enjoy the works of paper cutting from last year. Learn the art of paper-cutting from art teachers.”可知，早上的活动安排中是“欣赏去年的剪纸作品”和“跟艺术老师学习剪纸艺术”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 7-9 with two family members (one must be the parent)”可知，适合7到9岁的孩子参加，并且至少要有一个家长参与。选项B符合条件。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 18th, 2025 (9: 00—16: 00); January 19th, 2025 (10: 00—17: 00)”可知，活动的时间是2025年1月18日9:00—16:00和2025年1月19日10:00—17:00，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take your paper works back home for new year decoration”可知，剪纸活动结束后，可以把自己的作品带回家用于新年装饰，因此可以保留剪纸作品，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy this fun activity with your children.”可知，整个活动是亲子活动，所以面向家长，故选A。 B Dogs and wolves may look alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70cm tall and 2.5—45kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85cm tall and 20—55kg. And they can usually live for 6—8 years. ▲ A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to touch and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs likes to live with people. And dogs can help them a lot. Dogs can help find missing people by smelling their clothes. But dogs would have a hard time if they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like being around people. Wolves often live in the forest with their pack. The smelling of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses. In short, dogs can be fantastic helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 26. How long does a wolf live? A. For 2.5—45 years. B. For 6—8 years. C. For 10—13 years. D. For 20—55 years. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Dogs and wolves eat different food. B. Let me introduce dogs’ family to you. C. Dogs and wolves have different families. D. Here’s some information about wolf packs. 28. What is the underlined word “rapidly” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quickly. B. Madly. C. Nervously. D. Quietly. 29. According to the passage, what do dogs and wolves have in common (共同点)? A. Both can work with people. B. Both get names from children. C. Both can live well in the forest. D. Both are good at smelling things. 30. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Dogs and Wolves B. Dogs in Our Life C. Wolves in the Wild D. People and Animals 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗和狼的体型、家庭和嗅觉等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And they can usually live for 6—8 years.”可知，它们通常可以活6到8年。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A dog’s family may include (包括) people. ... Wolves have a different kind of family. ...”可知，后文介绍了狗的家庭和狼的家庭分别是什么样的，由此可知“狗和狼有不同的家庭”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The smelling of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses.”可知，因为狼的嗅觉很好，所以需要食物时，他们可以很快找到，由此可知rapidly意思是“快地”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs can help find missing people by smelling their clothes.”和“The smelling of wolves is great.”可知，狗和狼的嗅觉都很好。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了狗和狼的体型、家庭和嗅觉等信息。由此可知“狗和狼”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是七条建议。请你给他们选择合适的建议。其中有两个多余选项。 ___31___ My brother always watches TV when I do my homework. I can’t focus (集中). ___32___ My parents are always busy and do not spend much time with me. I just hope they can take me out like other parents. ___33___ After 5 days at school, I just want to relax on the weekend. But my mother asks me to take piano lessons. ___34___ My parents always plan everything for me. Sometimes I want to make decisions by myself. ___35___ My mother often buys fast food for my family as dinner. I don’t think it’s healthy. A. It’s a good idea to order fast food on Meituan. It is very easy and quick. B. Try to tell them your feelings and plan fun activities with your parents on the weekend. C. Why not tell her that it is unhealthy? Also, you can learn to cook for your family. D. Ask him to watch TV after you finish your homework. And libraries are sometimes good places to do your homework. E. You can ask your mum to buy a piano for you, and you can practise the piano on the weekend. F. Let your parents know that you are a junior high school student and you can make decisions yourself. G. Tell your mum you are tired. And you want to relax and stay with friends on the weekend. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生的烦恼和对应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“My brother always watches TV when I do my homework. I can’t focus (集中).”可知，我哥哥总是在我做作业的时候看电视，我无法集中注意力。选项D“让他在你做完作业后看电视，图书馆有时是做作业的好地方”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“My parents are always busy and do not spend much time with me. I just hope they can take me out like other parents.”可知，我的父母总是很忙，没有花很多时间和我在一起。我只希望他们能像其他父母一样带我出去。选项B“试着告诉他们你的感受，周末和父母一起计划一些有趣的活动”与之对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“After 5 days at school, I just want to relax on the weekend. But my mother asks me to take piano lessons.”可知，在学校待了5天之后，我只想在周末放松一下，但是我妈妈让我去上钢琴课。选项G“告诉你妈妈你累了。你想要放松一下，周末和朋友待在一起”与之对应。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“My parents always plan everything for me. Sometimes I want to make decisions by myself.”可知，我的父母总是为我计划一切，有时候我想自己做决定。选项F“让你的父母知道你是一个初中生，你可以自己做决定”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“My mother often buys fast food for my family as dinner. I don’t think it’s healthy.”可知，我妈妈经常给我的家人买快餐作为晚餐，我觉得这样不健康。选项C“为什么不告诉她这是不健康的？此外，你可以学习为你的家人做饭”与之对应。故选C。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 holiday cold important but there dumpling always it celebrate on mean so Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the longest night. It comes in December and it is the start of winter. The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very ____36____ time in China like in other cultures around the world. In fact, ____37____ is a traditional saying: “Dōngzhì dà rúnián”. It ____38____ that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. So how do people ____39____ it? People worshiped the gods (拜神) ____40____ the first day of the winter solstice in China. This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). ____41____ the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty. People had a one-day ____42____. Like the Chinese New Year it was a time for happy family reunions. The winter solstice is not a public (公共的) holiday in modern China any more. But many people still celebrate it. People ____43____ spend the holiday happily with their family or friends. They also get ready for the coming ____44____ weather in winter. It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as ____45____ and tangyuan. The festival is meaningful for Chinese people. 【答案】36. important 37. there 38. means 39. celebrate 40. on 41. But 42. holiday 43. always 44. cold 45. dumplings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬至的由来，冬至的意义，冬至的传统习俗，以及冬至的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，冬至就像世界上的其他文化一样，是一个非常重要的节日。根据第一段“In fact…is a traditional saying: ‘Dōngzhì dà rúnián’. ”可知，中国有句古话：“冬至大如年”。由此可知，冬至在中国是一个非常重要的节日。此处应填入“重要的”这一含义，即important“重要的”。故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，中国有句古话：“冬至大如年”。根据题意可知，此处是there be句型，所以，“there”符合题意。故填there。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着冬至和春节一样重要。根据文中第一段“In fact, there is a traditional saying: ‘Dong zhi dai rú nian’. ”可知，冬至在中国是一个非常重要的节日，所以，动词“mean意味着”符合题意，本句主语“It”第三人称单数，此处应填mean的第三人称单数形式means。故选means。 【39题详解】 句意：那么人们是如何庆祝的呢？ 根据下文“People worshiped the gods… first day of the winter solstice in China. ”可知，此处是指庆祝的方式，所以，动词“celebrate”符合题意。结合本句主语“people”，可知谓语动词应用celebrate的原形。故填celebrate。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，人们在冬至的第一天拜神。根据题意可知，on the first day of“在……的第一天”，此处on表示具体的某一天。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：但冬至成为全国性的冬季节日是在汉代。根据“This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty.”和“the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty.”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，因此此处应该填入“but”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：人们有一天的假期。根据句意可知，此处one-day修饰名词，结合提示词可知，应填holiday“假期”，且不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填holiday。 【43题详解】 句意：人们总是和家人或朋友一起愉快地度过假期。根据句意可知，提示词“always”符合题意，表频率。故填always。 【44题详解】 句意：他们还为冬天即将到来的寒冷天气做准备。根据题意可知，冬天很冷，所以，此处应填“cold”。故填cold。 【45题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个吃一些美味的食物的时候，比如饺子和汤圆。根据句意和提示词可知，冬至人们吃饺子是习俗，所以，“dumpling”符合题意，且为复数dumplings，表泛指。故填dumplings。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Daming is a Go player. He is from Beijing but his whole family moved to Foshan when he was six. His parents hope that he can become one of the best Go players in Foshan. Daming’s mother is also a good Go player and Daming learned it when he was seven. “Some of my friends joined the Go Club though they didn’t know how to play!” he says. “Luckily, our PE teacher is a fantastic player. And she taught us at school.” Daming takes part in lots of competitions (比赛). In fact, he can make a lot of money, but that’s not the most important thing to him. He travels around the world, too. “The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people. We have much fun together”. Daming also loves watching TV because he doesn’t have to think! And he likes funny things because they make him laugh. “I don’t think I will be the best player in Foshan in the future,” he says. But who knows. He is going to study to be a doctor next year. But he’ll never stop enjoying the game. 46. Where does Daming live now? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Who taught Daming the game of Go at school? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What is the best thing about travelling for Daming? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Daming love watching TV? ____________________________________________________________ 50. When is Daming going to study to be a doctor? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了丰富校园生活，培养同学们良好的兴趣爱好，学校学生会计划增加一个新的社团活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据以下的思维导图用英文向同学们介绍这个新的社团。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. Let me introduce to you a new club at our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We welcome new ideas about the club. 【答案】46. He lives in Foshan now. 47. His PE teacher taught him the game of Go at school. 48. The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people. 49. Because he doesn’t have to think. 50. He is going to study to be a doctor next year. 51. 参考范文： Hello, everyone. Let me introduce to you a new club at our school. The name of the new club is English Writing Club. You can share ideas about writing and work together to write amazing English stories. If you join the club, you will learn something new and share the joy of writing. Also, you will make a lot of new friends there. The club will be open at half past four every Friday afternoon in the library. Come and join the club. Let’s have fun together. We welcome new ideas about the club. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大明是一名围棋选手，他也喜欢旅行和看电视。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Daming ... his whole family moved to Foshan”可知，大明现在生活在佛山。故填He lives in Foshan now. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Luckily, our PE teacher is a fantastic player. And she taught us at school.”可知，体育老师教大明围棋。故填His PE teacher taught him the game of Go at school. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people.”可知，最棒的是能遇到很多可爱的人。故填The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Daming also loves watching TV because he doesn’t have to think!”可知，大明喜欢看电视是因为他不需要思考。故填Because he doesn’t have to think. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“He is going to study to be a doctor next year.”可知，他打算明年学习成为一名医生。故填He is going to study to be a doctor next year. 51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍俱乐部的名称； 第二步，具体介绍俱乐部的活动和加入俱乐部的好处； 第三步，介绍俱乐部的开放时间，并表示欢迎同学们加入。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing神奇的 ②share the joy of writing分享写作的快乐 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①If you join the club, you will learn something new and share the joy of writing.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Come and join the club.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$