精品解析： 广东省汕头市澄海区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024－2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语科试卷 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔，在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案均无效。 一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听单句话。(本题有5小题，每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How do people in the USA greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. B. C. 2. Who is Kathy’s brother? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jack go last month? A. B. C. 4. What kind of scarves sells well? A. B. C. 5. When will the speaker arrive at the Students’ Center? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was John yesterday afternoon? A. At his office. B. At his home. C. In the park. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman mean? A. Gordon will have a meeting at 10 o’clock. B. Gordon is busy now. C. Gordon is available now. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Linda buy the clay pieces? A. In June, 2023. B. In July, 2024. C. In July, 2022. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the boy go to the East Coast? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who will go to see the movie The Volunteers:To the War 2? A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11 Where does the man live? A. In a tall building. B. In a small house. C. In the museum. 12. How does the man go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What may be the relationship between the man and the woman? A. A couple. B. Two strangers. C. Two neighbors. 14. What does the man want his son to do right now? A. Go to bed. B. Go to Guangzhou. C. Turn down the radio. 15. How many people will go to Guangzhou tomorrow morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where did the speaker go? A. Northwest China. B. Southwest China. C. Northeast China. 17. How long did the speaker stay? A For 2 weeks. B. For 3 months. C. For 5 years. 18. What did the speaker see from the sky? A. The train station. B. A famous lake. C. The colorful rocks. 19. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. Local people. 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Common. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到一段关于麦田怪圈的介绍，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Crop Circles What are crop circles: They are beautiful pictures in the (21) , according to old stories of South Africa and China. Records about crop circles: In about 1890, some (22) and farmers saw them. In 1990, more than (23) circles were reported. How are they made: Some people believe that crop circles are made by aliens. The pictures are always very huge and hard to finish in a (24) time. Some people think they are made by humans. Crop circles often (25) near the roads and places of interest, so they can interest more tourists. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today? John: Yes, Mom. ___1___ Mom: A special lesson? John: Yeah. ___2___ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station. Mom: ___3___ What did they do? John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station. Mom: ___4___ John: Yes. They also use the microwave (微波炉) and fridge in the space kitchen to help them heat and store food. Mom: ___5___ John: In an experiment (实验), Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Mom: That’s amazing! A. How wonderful! B. What about the differences? C. It’s a pleasure. D. It was given by three Chinese astronauts. E. We had a special lesson at school today. F. Is there anything similar to the way on the earth? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It ___6___ to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. ___7___ foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. It started in 2013 and ___8___ travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the ___9___ China. Seeing is believing. “China is one of the countries ___10___ we wanted to visit most. We hoped to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in ___11___ online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard ___12___ China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, ___13___ new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners now prefer ___14___ everyday activities to visiting famous spots. For example, they would go shopping at markets, ride shared bikes and join in square dancing in parks rather than go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These activities give foreigners a ___15___ look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. Now more travelers have visited China. In the first three months this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 6. A. used B. is used C. was used 7. A. Million of B. A million of C. Millions of 8. A. allowed B. allows C. has allowed 9. A. really B. real C. realize 10. A. whose B. what C. which 11. A. his B. him C. he 12. A. from B. to C. about 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. to experience B. experiencing C. experience 15. A. close B. closer C. closest 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was young, I was so crazy about Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and Chinese operas. I often ___16___ to go to China one day. ___17___, when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study abroad. It was to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___18___ to go to China because it was a chance to learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was ___19___ because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had interesting lessons — the teacher taught me in a ___20___ way. That was the best part of my study. We had great fun while learning. I appreciate (感激) this ___21___ to learn the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___22___ me and helped me. I’ve learned plenty of ___23___ about Chinese art, which helps me to perform other shows in Europe. I have ___24___ an art center in my hometown to teach Beijing Opera. Many people enjoy the fantastic art and begin to learn it. Now there are more ___25___ of Beijing Opera in my country. I hope Beijing Opera can be known and loved around the world. 16. A. managed B. regretted C. dared D. dreamed 17. A. Generally B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Proudly 18. A. chose B. failed C. expressed D. continued 19. A. painful B. helpful C. strange D. normal 20. A. simple B. humorous C. private D. smooth 21. A. habit B. ability C. chance D. custom 22. A. influenced B. admired C. guarded D. required 23. A. advice B. knowledge C. introductions D. speeches 24. A. set off B. shut off C. shut up D. set up 25. A. leaders B. visitors C. fans D. directors 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A China’s Green Beat is the first green media (媒体) in China. It provides enjoyable short films to make people care for environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories. Shanghai: Over-Packaging In recent years, the packaging for certain products, for example, mooncakes, has become very beautiful but unnecessary. The cost of the packaging is often higher than that of the product. The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste and pollutes our environment. This new video, produced in Shanghai, visits markets… Kunming: No Car Day September 22 is “No Car Day” around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. It is on the last Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (车辆) are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much better because of fewer vehicles.… Guangzhou: Table Top Sale Welcome to visit Table Top Sale. Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary? ________ Here you are provided with an outdoor space and a big table, so you just bring your things for sale. An outdoor space is 60 yuan for adults and 30 yuan for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless pets, let them know and you can get it for free. 26. How many short films have China’s Green Beat created? A. Over 10. B. Only 10. C. Only 3. D. Over 22. 27. What does the writer think of the packaging of mooncakes? A. Useful. B. Valuable. C. Creative. D. Wasteful. 28. How long does “No Car Day” in Kunming last every month? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 17 hours. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. You can take them here and exchange them with other people. B. We will collect them and take them to the mountain areas. C. Come to Table Top Sale and make some money! D. Let’s get together and come up with good ideas to deal with them. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To share fun stories. B. To make short films. C. To teach people about environmental problems. D. To ask people to go outside on foot. B Most people enjoy listening to music. But when you ask your classmates what they like listening to, you are likely to get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical tastes? Do you know about the reasons? What do these differences say about us? Researchers set out to answer these questions. They surveyed 350 000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they detected some connections between musical tastes and personality. Outgoing people preferred music with a fast rhythm (节奏), such as rap. Country music lovers were shown to be more responsible. The researchers guessed worried people might like either sad music or rhythmic music. But it turned out that these people liked neither. Instead, they preferred loud and powerful music. The researchers also said that climate might influence people’s musical tastes and personality. People in warmer climate preferred rhythmic music. They were more outgoing. This might be a result of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings. They encouraged people to join in social activities. Of course, we might not divide people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people from different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by languages and cultures,” said Dr. David Greenberg, “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a powerful bridge.” 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling the truth. 32. What does the underlined word “detected” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Used. B. Discovered. C. Reviewed. D. Avoided. 33. Who might be interested in loud music? A. A lively basketball player from South Africa. B. An outgoing businessman from Switzerland. C A worried mother from North China. D. A patient clerk from Colombia. 34. Why can music be considered as a powerful bridge for all people? A. Because people from different countries build a bridge to music. B. Because people from different cultures have different tastes of music. C. Because people with different personality prefer the same taste of music. D. Because music is a good way of communication between people with similar personality. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. The ways to be an outgoing person. B. A study about different kinds of music. C. A survey about how to show your feelings. D. The musical tastes between different people. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的性格介绍，右栏是七个中华典故，请将性格介绍和中华典故进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him. ____37____ Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting. ____38____ Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem. ____39____ Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ____40____ Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: When we meet something difficult, we should be calm and think hard to find good ways to get out of trouble. B. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interests. C. Yugong Moved the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe that one day we can succeed if we keep on working hard. D. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to trust him, he should always keep his word. E. Waiting for a Rabbit: It is useless for us to wait for good things happening by accident. So we should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: The story is about building up self-confidence. We should believe ourselves and show everyone that we can do the things well. G. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: Children can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind people. So the environment is important for children. 五、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 back and take draw work leaf beautiful without he except if why At midnight, an artist woke up. He reached for his pencil and started to ___41___. He started with a single dot (小圆点). It ___42___ the artist hours to finish his picture. He was quite pleased with his ___43___ and went to sleep again. However, the dot was not happy. It looked around the page and saw colorful lines all around. “I am not as ___44___ as the lines. I am just a small and meaningless dot,” it thought. “This picture does not need me. I wonder ___45___ the artist drew me.” So the dot jumped off the page. The next morning, the artist got up ___46___ looked at his picture. “Where has my seed (种子) gone? This is a picture of a small seed in the soil before it grows into a large tree, but ___47___ the seed, it is useless. And I cannot draw another so perfect as I did the first time,” the artist said to ___48___ sadly. The dot began to realize that it was not only a dot, but also a seed. A seed may start off small, but there’s no telling how large it will become, how many ___49___ it will grow, and how many people will find shelter under it. The dot jumped ___50___ onto the page. It jumped onto the exact spot it had left because it knew that, although it was just a small dot, it meant much more in the big picture. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分） A. 回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I want to improve technologies with it.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference 51. How did Michael cheer up teenagers of his age? _______________________________ 52. When did Lesein first learn about climate change? _______________________________ 53. Which invention can be used by people in a fire accident, a simple wheelchair or a special mask? _______________________________ 54. Who can become an inventor according to Alexis ? _______________________________ 55. What can we learn from the shining examples in the passage? _______________________________ 56. 书面表达 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，学校广播站英语栏目组邀请你分享自我管理的一些好的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Self-Management By Li Ming I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语科试卷 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔，在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案均无效。 一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听单句话。(本题有5小题，每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How do people in the USA greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. B. C. 2. Who is Kathy’s brother? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jack go last month? A. B. C. 4. What kind of scarves sells well? A. B. C. 5. When will the speaker arrive at the Students’ Center? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was John yesterday afternoon? A. At his office. B. At his home. C. In the park. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman mean? A. Gordon will have a meeting at 10 o’clock. B. Gordon is busy now. C. Gordon is available now. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Linda buy the clay pieces? A. In June, 2023. B. In July, 2024. C. In July, 2022. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the boy go to the East Coast? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who will go to see the movie The Volunteers:To the War 2? A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where does the man live? A. In a tall building. B. In a small house. C. In the museum. 12. How does the man go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What may be the relationship between the man and the woman? A. A couple. B. Two strangers. C. Two neighbors. 14 What does the man want his son to do right now? A. Go to bed. B. Go to Guangzhou. C. Turn down the radio. 15. How many people will go to Guangzhou tomorrow morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where did the speaker go? A. Northwest China. B. Southwest China. C. Northeast China. 17. How long did the speaker stay? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 months. C. For 5 years. 18. What did the speaker see from the sky? A. The train station. B. A famous lake. C. The colorful rocks. 19. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. Local people. 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Common. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到一段关于麦田怪圈的介绍，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Crop Circles What are crop circles: They are beautiful pictures in the (21) , according to old stories of South Africa and China. Records about crop circles: In about 1890, some (22) and farmers saw them. In 1990, more than (23) circles were reported. How are they made: Some people believe that crop circles are made by aliens. The pictures are always very huge and hard to finish in a (24) time. Some people think they are made by humans. Crop circles often (25) near the roads and places of interest, so they can interest more tourists. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today? John: Yes, Mom. ___1___ Mom: A special lesson? John: Yeah. ___2___ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station. Mom: ___3___ What did they do? John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station. Mom: ___4___ John: Yes. They also use the microwave (微波炉) and fridge in the space kitchen to help them heat and store food. Mom: ___5___ John: In an experiment (实验), Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Mom: That’s amazing! A. How wonderful! B. What about the differences? C. It’s a pleasure. D. It was given by three Chinese astronauts. E. We had a special lesson at school today. F. Is there anything similar to the way on the earth? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子之间的对话，主要讲述了约翰在学校上了一堂由三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站进行的直播科学课。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Is there anything interesting today?”和下文“A special lesson?”可知，妈妈问约翰今天有没有有趣的事情，约翰回答今天有一堂特殊的课，选项E “我们今天在学校上了一堂特殊的课”符合语境，引出下文对特殊课程的介绍。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station.”可知，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站给我们上了一堂直播科学课，选项D“这是由三名中国宇航员讲授的”符合语境，说明这堂特殊课程的授课者。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station.”可知，三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站给我们上了一堂直播科学课，选项A“太棒了！”符合语境，表达妈妈对这件事的赞叹。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Yes. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen to help them heat and store food.”可知，他们也在太空厨房使用微波炉和冰箱来帮助加热和储存食物，选项F “有没有和地球上的方式类似的东西呢？”符合语境，引出下文对太空厨房和地球厨房不同之处的描述。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下文“In an experiment, Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water.”可知，王亚平做了一个实验，把乒乓球放进一杯水里。与地球上不同的是，球一直留在水的中间，选项B“有什么不同吗？”符合语境，引出下文对太空实验和地球实验不同之处的描述。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It ___6___ to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. ___7___ foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. It started in 2013 and ___8___ travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the ___9___ China. Seeing is believing. “China is one of the countries ___10___ we wanted to visit most. We hoped to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in ___11___ online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard ___12___ China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, ___13___ new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners now prefer ___14___ everyday activities to visiting famous spots. For example, they would go shopping at markets, ride shared bikes and join in square dancing in parks rather than go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These activities give foreigners a ___15___ look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. Now more travelers have visited China. In the first three months this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 6. A. used B. is used C. was used 7. A. Million of B. A million of C. Millions of 8. A. allowed B. allows C. has allowed 9. A. really B. real C. realize 10 A. whose B. what C. which 11. A. his B. him C. he 12. A. from B. to C. about 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. to experience B. experiencing C. experience 15. A. close B. closer C. closest 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外国博主Baobaoxiong创造的“city bu city”这一网络流行语，即一个地方是否像大城市。文章还介绍了中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。 【6题详解】 句意：它被用来询问一个地方是否感觉像一个大而时尚的城市。 used被使用，过去式或过去分词；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It...to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.”可知，主语It指代“city bu city”这一网络流行语，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong”可知，用一般现在时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：数以百万计像Baobaoxiong这样的外国人正在访问中国并发布他们的旅行视频。 Million of表达错误；A million of 表达错误；Millions of 数百万的，后面接复数可数名词。根据“foreigners like Baobaoxiong”可知，这里指的是“数以百万计像Baobaoxiong这样的外国人”，且foreigners是复数可数名词，应用millions of修饰。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它始于2013年，允许游客在中国七个不同的大城市停留72小时。 allowed允许，过去式；allows允许，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；has allowed允许，现在完成时。根据“It started in 2013”可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真正的中国。 really真正地，副词；real真正的，形容词；realize意识到，动词。根据“more and more people get to see”可知，此处应用形容词real作定语修饰China，表示 “真正的中国”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“中国是我们最想去的国家之一。我们希望自己亲眼看看它是什么样的，”爱尔兰 YouTuber Luke在一段在线视频中说。 whose谁的，疑问代词，指人；what什么，疑问代词；which哪一个，疑问代词。根据“China is one of the countries...we wanted to visit most”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是countries，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“中国是我们最想去的国家之一。我们希望自己亲眼看看它是什么样的，”爱尔兰YouTuber Luke在一段在线视频中说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据“...online video”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语online video，表示 “他的在线视频”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他认为成都“好得令人难以置信，美丽而现代”，与他从西方媒体听到的关于中国的完全不同。 from从；to到；about关于。根据“He thought Chengdu was...totally different from what he had heard...China from Western media.”可知，此处表示“与他从西方媒体听到的关于中国的完全不同”，应用介词about表示 “关于”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Yuyuantantian是中国媒体集团的一个新媒体账号。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Yuyuantantian,...new media account under China Media Group”可知，此处表示泛指，且Yuyuantantian是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它发现外国人现在更喜欢体验日常活动，而不是参观名胜古迹。 to experience体验，动词不定式；experiencing体验，现在分词；experience体验，动词原形。根据“prefer”可知，此处应用prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动名词experiencing。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Yuyuantantian说，这些活动让外国人更近距离地观察了中国的日常生活。 close近的，形容词原级；closer更近的，形容词比较级；closest最近的，形容词最高级。根据“These activities give foreigners a...look at everyday life in China”可知，此处应用形容词比较级closer作定语修饰名词短语look at everyday life，表示 “更近距离地观察中国的日常生活”。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was young, I was so crazy about Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and Chinese operas. I often ___16___ to go to China one day. ___17___, when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study abroad. It was to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___18___ to go to China because it was a chance to learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was ___19___ because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had interesting lessons — the teacher taught me in a ___20___ way. That was the best part of my study. We had great fun while learning. I appreciate (感激) this ___21___ to learn the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___22___ me and helped me. I’ve learned plenty of ___23___ about Chinese art, which helps me to perform other shows in Europe. I have ___24___ an art center in my hometown to teach Beijing Opera. Many people enjoy the fantastic art and begin to learn it. Now there are more ___25___ of Beijing Opera in my country. I hope Beijing Opera can be known and loved around the world. 16. A. managed B. regretted C. dared D. dreamed 17. A. Generally B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Proudly 18. A. chose B. failed C. expressed D. continued 19. A. painful B. helpful C. strange D. normal 20. A. simple B. humorous C. private D. smooth 21. A. habit B. ability C. chance D. custom 22. A. influenced B. admired C. guarded D. required 23 A. advice B. knowledge C. introductions D. speeches 24. A. set off B. shut off C. shut up D. set up 25. A. leaders B. visitors C. fans D. directors 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者年轻时对中国电影着迷，梦想有一天能去中国，后来在大学学习戏剧时，有幸获得去中国学习京剧的机会，作者对此非常感激，回到家乡后，作者开设了一个艺术中心教授京剧，希望京剧能被全世界所知所爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。 managed设法完成；regretted后悔；dared敢；dreamed梦想。根据上文“I was so crazy about Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and Chinese operas.”可知，作者梦想有一天能去中国。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运地是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个出国学习的项目。 Generally一般地；Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地。根据下文“I chose to go to China because it was a chance to learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，对作者来说是幸运的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我选择去中国，因为这是一个在中国戏剧学校学习京剧的机会。 chose选择；failed失败；expressed表达；continued继续。根据下文“because it was a chance to learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知作者选择去中国。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这是有帮助的，因为我想什么时候练习就什么时候练习。 painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据下文“because I could practice whenever I wanted.”可知，这对作者来说是有帮助的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我也有有趣的课程——老师用一种幽默的方式教我。 simple简单的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；smooth光滑的。根据上文“Also I had interesting lessons”可知，老师用一种幽默的方式教学。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我很感激这次学习美丽艺术的机会！ habit习惯；ability能力；chance机会；custom习俗。根据上文“I chose to go to China because it was a chance to learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，作者很感激这次机会。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我并帮助了我。 influenced影响；admired钦佩；guarded守卫；required要求。根据下文“I’ve learned plenty of ... about Chinese art, which helps me to perform other shows in Europe.”可知，这次中国的学习之旅影响了作者。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我学到了很多关于中国艺术的知识，这有助于我在欧洲表演其他节目。 advice建议；knowledge知识；introductions介绍；speeches演讲。根据下文“which helps me to perform other shows in Europe”可知，作者学到了很多关于中国艺术的知识。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我在家乡创办了一个艺术中心教授京剧。 set off出发；shut off关掉；shut up闭嘴；set up建立。根据下文“Many people enjoy the fantastic art and begin to learn it.”可知，作者在家乡建立了一个艺术中心。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我的国家有更多的京剧迷。 leaders领导；visitors参观者；fans迷；directors导演。根据上文“Many people enjoy the fantastic art and begin to learn it.”可知，现在作者的国家有更多的京剧迷。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A China’s Green Beat is the first green media (媒体) in China. It provides enjoyable short films to make people care for environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories. Shanghai: Over-Packaging In recent years, the packaging for certain products, for example, mooncakes, has become very beautiful but unnecessary. The cost of the packaging is often higher than that of the product. The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste and pollutes our environment. This new video, produced in Shanghai, visits markets… Kunming: No Car Day September 22 is “No Car Day” around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. It is on the last Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (车辆) are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much better because of fewer vehicles.… Guangzhou: Table Top Sale Welcome to visit Table Top Sale. Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary? ________ Here you are provided with an outdoor space and a big table, so you just bring your things for sale. An outdoor space is 60 yuan for adults and 30 yuan for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless pets, let them know and you can get it for free. 26. How many short films have China’s Green Beat created? A. Over 10. B. Only 10. C. Only 3. D. Over 22. 27. What does the writer think of the packaging of mooncakes? A. Useful. B. Valuable. C. Creative. D. Wasteful. 28 How long does “No Car Day” in Kunming last every month? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 17 hours. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. You can take them here and exchange them with other people. B. We will collect them and take them to the mountain areas. C. Come to Table Top Sale and make some money! D. Let’s get together and come up with good ideas to deal with them. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To share fun stories. B. To make short films. C. To teach people about environmental problems. D. To ask people to go outside on foot. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首家绿色媒体China’s Green Beat及其制作的几部关于环境问题的短片，分别聚焦于上海的商品过度包装问题、昆明的无车日活动以及广州的户外跳蚤市场（Table Top Sale）。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories.”可知，中国绿色节拍已经创作了超过十部短片。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste and pollutes our environment.”可知，作者认为商品的过度包装会造成很多浪费并污染环境，因此可以推断出作者认为月饼的包装是浪费的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on the last Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，昆明每月的“无车日”持续8个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here you are provided with an outdoor space and a big table, so you just bring your things for sale.”可知，这里为你提供一个户外空间和大桌子，所以你只需要带上你要卖的东西，因此可以推断出此处应该填写与卖东西相关的内容，选项C“来桌面集市，赚点钱吧！”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It provides enjoyable short films to make people care for environmental problems.”可知，本文的主要目的是通过提供有趣的短片来让人们关心环境问题。故选C。 B Most people enjoy listening to music. But when you ask your classmates what they like listening to, you are likely to get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical tastes? Do you know about the reasons? What do these differences say about us? Researchers set out to answer these questions. They surveyed 350, 000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they detected some connections between musical tastes and personality. Outgoing people preferred music with a fast rhythm (节奏), such as rap. Country music lovers were shown to be more responsible. The researchers guessed worried people might like either sad music or rhythmic music. But it turned out that these people liked neither. Instead, they preferred loud and powerful music. The researchers also said that climate might influence people’s musical tastes and personality. People in warmer climate preferred rhythmic music. They were more outgoing. This might be a result of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings. They encouraged people to join in social activities. Of course, we might not divide people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people from different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by languages and cultures,” said Dr. David Greenberg, “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a powerful bridge.” 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling the truth. 32. What does the underlined word “detected” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Used. B. Discovered. C. Reviewed. D. Avoided. 33. Who might be interested in loud music? A. A lively basketball player from South Africa. B. An outgoing businessman from Switzerland. C. A worried mother from North China. D. A patient clerk from Colombia. 34. Why can music be considered as a powerful bridge for all people? A. Because people from different countries build a bridge to music. B. Because people from different cultures have different tastes of music. C. Because people with different personality prefer the same taste of music. D. Because music is a good way of communication between people with similar personality. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. The ways to be an outgoing person. B. A study about different kinds of music. C. A survey about how to show your feelings. D. The musical tastes between different people. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，探讨了不同人拥有不同音乐品味的原因。文章指出，研究人员通过大规模调查发现了音乐品味与个性之间的联系，并提出了气候可能影响人们的音乐品味和个性的观点。最后，文章强调尽管音乐品味多样，但不同文化背景的人在某些方面也存在相似性，音乐如同一座强大的桥梁连接着世界各地的人。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why do different people have different musical tastes? Do you know about the reasons? What do these differences say about us?”可知，作者在第一段通过提出问题来展开论述。故选A。 32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They surveyed 350, 000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they detected some connections between musical tastes and personality.”可知，研究人员调查了来自50个不同国家的35万人，然后发现音乐品味和个性之间的一些联系。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers guessed worried people might like either sad music or rhythmic music. But it turned out that these people liked neither. Instead, they preferred loud and powerful music.”可知，研究人员猜测担心的人可能喜欢悲伤的音乐或有节奏的音乐，但事实证明这些人两者都不喜欢，相反，他们更喜欢响亮有力的音乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a powerful bridge.”可知，但如果世界上一个地方的外向的人喜欢和其他地方外向的人一样的音乐，那么我们可以说音乐真的就像一座强大的桥梁。这说明有着相似性格的人之间，音乐是沟通的好方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Why do different people have different musical tastes? Do you know about the reasons? What do these differences say about us?”可知，文章主要讲述的是不同的人的音乐品味。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的性格介绍，右栏是七个中华典故，请将性格介绍和中华典故进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him. ____37____ Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting. ____38____ Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem. ____39____ Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ____40____ Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: When we meet something difficult, we should be calm and think hard to find good ways to get out of trouble. B. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interests. C. Yugong Moved the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe that one day we can succeed if we keep on working hard. D. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to trust him, he should always keep his word. E. Waiting for a Rabbit: It is useless for us to wait for good things happening by accident. So we should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: The story is about building up self-confidence. We should believe ourselves and show everyone that we can do the things well. G. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: Children can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind people. So the environment is important for children. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的性格，以及七个中华典故。 【36题详解】 根据“David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him.”可知，David是一个公司的经理，他总是遵守诺言，所以公司里的员工都相信他。D选项“商鞅立木为信：如果一个人想让别人信任他，他应该总是遵守诺言”，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting.”可知，李旭擅长跑步，他自愿参加1000米赛跑，因为他相信自己能在运动会上为班级赢得奖品。F选项“毛遂自荐：这个故事是关于建立自信的。我们应该相信自己，并向每个人展示我们能做好这些事情”，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem.”可知，斯蒂芬是个聪明的男孩。他总是能想出聪明的好办法来解决问题。A选项“司马光砸缸：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该冷静下来，努力思考，找到摆脱困境的好方法”，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知，简是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些困难的数学问题时，她从不放弃。C选项“愚公移山：它告诉我们，如果我们继续努力工作，总有一天我们会成功”，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.”可知，山姆是个懒惰的人。他失业了，整天待在家里。他希望有人能来帮他。E选项“守株待兔：我们等着好事偶然发生是没有用的。所以我们应该尽力为我们的美好未来而努力”，符合语境。故选E。 五、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 back and take draw work leaf beautiful without he except if why At midnight, an artist woke up. He reached for his pencil and started to ___41___. He started with a single dot (小圆点). It ___42___ the artist hours to finish his picture. He was quite pleased with his ___43___ and went to sleep again. However, the dot was not happy. It looked around the page and saw colorful lines all around. “I am not as ___44___ as the lines. I am just a small and meaningless dot,” it thought. “This picture does not need me. I wonder ___45___ the artist drew me.” So the dot jumped off the page. The next morning, the artist got up ___46___ looked at his picture. “Where has my seed (种子) gone? This is a picture of a small seed in the soil before it grows into a large tree, but ___47___ the seed, it is useless. And I cannot draw another so perfect as I did the first time,” the artist said to ___48___ sadly. The dot began to realize that it was not only a dot, but also a seed. A seed may start off small, but there’s no telling how large it will become, how many ___49___ it will grow, and how many people will find shelter under it. The dot jumped ___50___ onto the page. It jumped onto the exact spot it had left because it knew that, although it was just a small dot, it meant much more in the big picture. 【答案】41. draw 42. took 43. work 44. beautiful 45. why 46. and 47. without 48. himself 49. leaves 50. back 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个小圆点意识到自己看似渺小却具有重要意义的故事，通过这个故事传达了即使是很小的事物也能对整体产生重大影响的观念。 【41题详解】 句意：他拿起铅笔，开始绘画。根据“At midnight, an artist woke up. He reached for his pencil and started to”可知，此处指艺术家拿起铅笔开始画画，draw“画画”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填draw。 【42题详解】 句意：艺术家花了几个小时才完成他的画。根据“It...the artist hours to finish his picture. ”可知，此处是It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：他对自己的作品非常满意，然后又继续睡觉。空前是形容词性物主代词，空处填名词，根据“...the artist hours to finish his picture. He was quite pleased with his”可知，此处指艺术家对自己的作品很满意，work“作品”，可数名词，根据空前的“his picture”可知，此处用名词单数。故填work。 【44题详解】 句意：我不像这些线条那样美丽。根据“I am not as...as the lines.”可知，空处填形容词作表语，根据“I am just a small and meaningless dot”可知，小圆点认为自己没有其他线条漂亮，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故填beautiful。 【45题详解】 句意：我想知道艺术家为什么画我。wonder后是一个宾语从句，此空缺少连接词，备选词why“为什么”符合。故填why。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天早晨，艺术家起床并看着他的画。根据“got up...looked at”前后是两个动词，表示动作顺承关系，中间用连词，备选词and符合句意。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：“这是一幅描绘小种子在土壤中生长为大树的画，但没有了种子，这就没什么用。”艺术家伤心地对自己说。根据“the seed, it is useless”可知，没有了种子是没有用的，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：“这是一幅描绘小种子在土壤中生长为大树的画，但没有了种子，这就没什么用。”艺术家伤心地对自己说。根据say to oneself“自言自语”可知，此处填he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【49题详解】 句意：种子可能一开始很小，但无法预计它会长多大，会长出多少树叶，又会有多少人在其下得到庇护。根据“how many people will find shelter under it.”可知，此处指树的叶子，how many后面跟可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式leaves符合句意。故填leaves。 【50题详解】 句意：这个点跳回到了画上。根据“It jumped onto the exact spot it had left because it knew that, ”可知，此处指小圆点又回到了画上，jump back onto“跳回到……上”符合句意。故填back。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分） A. 回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I want to improve technologies with it.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 51. How did Michael cheer up teenagers of his age? _______________________________ 52. When did Lesein first learn about climate change? _______________________________ 53. Which invention can be used by people in a fire accident, a simple wheelchair or a special mask? _______________________________ 54. Who can become an inventor according to Alexis ? _______________________________ 55. What can we learn from the shining examples in the passage? _______________________________ 56. 书面表达 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，学校广播站英语栏目组邀请你分享自我管理的一些好的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Self-Management By Li Ming I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. (He cheered up teenagers of his age ) By using social media. 52. (He first learned about climate change) When he was twelve years old./ At the age of 12./ At 12 (years old). 53. A special mask (can be used in a fire accident). 54. Everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. 55. We’re never too young to make a difference. 56. 范文： Self- Management By Li Ming I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. It’s important to have self-management inn both our life and study. For example, I make a study plan every week so that I can make good use my time. In my daily life, I keep eating healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. What’s more, doing exercise regularly makes me stronger. (I am used to running after school every day. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.) Through these, I developed good study habits and learn better. Playing basketball also brings me a lot of friends and learn team spirit. Healthy lifestyle makes me energetic and helps me to live a happier life. So let’s learn to manage ourselves and become better ourselves.(The better we manage ourselves, the better future we’ll have!) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个青少年通过不同的方式做出改变的故事，以此来说明年龄并不是阻止人们做出改变的障碍。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，Michael通过使用社交媒体来鼓励同龄的青少年追求自己的梦想。故填By using social media. 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”可知，Lesein在他12岁时第一次了解到气候变化。故填When he was twelve years old./ At the age of 12./ At 12 (years old). 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，Alexis发明的特殊口罩可以在火灾事故中使用。故填A special mask. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.”可知，根据Alexis的说法，每个曾经尝试解决问题的人都可以成为发明家。故填Everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和最后一段“These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.”来回答。例如“We can learn that we’re never too young to make a difference.”，即我们可以从这些闪耀的例子中学到，我们永远不会因为年轻而无法做出改变。故填We’re never too young to make a difference. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，用于学校广播站英语栏目分享； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为是在描述个人的做法、体会以及对未来的呼吁； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括自我管理的做法（学习方面、生活方面等）、积极影响以及呼吁学会自我管理。考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题，即分享关于自我管理的想法和体会； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习方面介绍自我管理的做法；从生活方面介绍自我管理的做法；阐述自我管理带来的积极影响； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家学会自我管理，并强调其重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①self-management 我管理 ②make good use of 充分利用 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I make a study plan every week so that I can make good use of my time.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②What’s more, doing exercise regularly makes me stronger.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$