2025届届上海高考英语一模试题之时态语态专题复习导学案

1.This/It is the first/second... time I have done sth. That/It was the first/second... time I had done sth. 2.It is two years since he went abroad./It was two years since he had gone abroad. 3.I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 4.Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 5.No sooner had I got home than the telephone rang. 6.It won't be long before he comes back./It wasn't long before he came back. 7.I didn't manage to understand it until he had explained it again. 8.祈使句+and(or/or else/otherwise)+并列分句(并列分句中谓语动词多用一般将来时) 三、被动语态 1.被动语态的构成 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表: 2.主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况 (1)英语中有很多动词,如break,catch,clean,drive,look,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物;在这种情况下,常常和easily,well等副词连用。 This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗。 The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下。 This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿。 The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好。 特别提醒:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。 (2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel,sound,taste,look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构,无被动形式。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来合理。 (3)在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这所房子需要修理。 (4)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。 The problem is difficult to work out. 这道题很难计算出。(可看作to work out省略了for me) (5)be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为这个错误接受谴责? The houses are to let. 这些房子有待出租。 (6)介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义。 表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之意,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。常见的有:under control受控制;under treatment在治疗中;under repair在修理中;under discussion在讨论中;under construction在施工中;beyond belief令人难以置信;beyond one's reach鞭长莫及;beyond one's control无法控制; beyond our hope我们始料不及;for sale出售;for rent出租; in print在印刷中;in sight在视野范围内;on sale出售;on show展出;on trial受审;out of control控制不了;out of sight超出视线;out of one's reach够不着;out of fashion不流行。如: The rumor is beyond belief(=can't be believed). 那个谣言令人难以置信。 Today some treasures are on show(=are being shown)in the museum. 今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出。 高中英语语法精选100题 ( )1. Ms Nancy didn’t mind at all _ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited ( ) 2. “_ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success ( ) 3. We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the ( ) 4. It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before ( ) 5. The professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it ( ) 6. Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow ( ) 7. Modern science and technology has _ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to ( )8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, _? A. didn’t I B. didn’t you C. hadn’t you D. will you ( ) 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but ( )10. No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed ( ) 11. _ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered ( ) 12. Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( ) 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is ( ) 14. _ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack ( ) 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on ( ) 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which ( ) 17. The organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both ( ) 18. Many workers were organized to clear away?????? remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where ( ) 19. My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left ( )20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base ( )21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being ( ) 22. Professor Wang , _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known ( ) 23.. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York.. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed ( )24. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following ( ) 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , _﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it ( ) 26. It is the news_ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives ( ) 27. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her . A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when ( ) 28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen ( ) 29. You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall ( ) 30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can’t help _ under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work ( ) 31. We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is ( ) 32. Postage _, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan. A. including B. included C. include D. to be included ( ) 33. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed ( ) 34. George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after ( ) 35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _. A. is B. saves C. does D. has ( ) 36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _. A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported ( ) 37. He doesn’t know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out ( ) 38. _ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder ( ) 39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built ( ) 40. When do you think _ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they ( )41. Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed ( ) 42. _ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed ( ) 43. _ that no one was ever prepared for it. A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly ( ) 44. “_ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must ( )45. We need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour. A. who B. that C. one D. which ( ) 46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got ( ) 47. It is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because ( ) 48. Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever ( ) 49. Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend. A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other ( ) 50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _. A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets C. he gets better result D. does he get better result ( ) 51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised _ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by ( ) 52. The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received. A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover ( ) 53. Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable. A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed ( ) 54. It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting ( ) 55. The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its ( ) 56. E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more popular in daily communication. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming ( ) 57. This kind of cloth _ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing ( ) 58. What do you mean _ saying that you’ve never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. as D. with ( ) 59. He’s an intelligent boy. He _ made such a foolish mistake. A. can’t have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustn’t have ( ) 60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish ( ) 61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _ to keep me from the football field. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it ( ) 62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _. A. to stay in…to make a fire with B. to stay…to make a fire with C. to stay in…to make a fire D. to stay…to make a fire ( ) 63 Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited ( ) 64 Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked ( ) 65. _ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that ( ) 66. _ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not … would take B. If it were not… take C. Weren’t it for… will take D. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken ( ) 67. _ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked ( ) 68. _ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read ( ) 69. _ impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands. A. What…that B. That…that C. What…what D. That…what ( ) 70. The newspaper’s owner and editor _ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been ( ) 71. Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the . ( ) 72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he ( ) 73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings. A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter ( ) 74. She was just about to explain _ she hadn’t passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came. A. her mother … when B. to her mother why … that C. her mother that … when D. to her mother that … when ( )75. With the shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _. A. blown … but feel relaxed B. blowing … feeling relaxed C. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing … but feel relaxing ( ) 76. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ _ .” A. I can’t say it B. I don’t know that C. I’m not sure this D. I don’t expect so ( ) 77. It’s impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _ ? A. isn’t it B. is it C. has it D. hasn’t it ( ) 78. _ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ? A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it ( ) 79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how ( ) 80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two. A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented ( ) 81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him. A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind ( ) 82. _ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn’t have much working experience. A. If B. That if C. That D. If that ( ) 83. _ scenery in national parks is usually attractive. A. A B. An C. The D. One ( ) 84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to _. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others ( ) 85. Those _ to go to the exhibition should inform the office. A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want ( ) 86. The children _ and we will never neglected them. A. brought up well B. was brought up well C. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up ( ) 87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _ merry night there when I was young. A. a great many B. plenty of C. many a D. a great deal ( ) 88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it ( ) 89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _ I told you. A. that B. when C. how D. what ( ) 90. Nothing is _ time; yet nothing is less valued. A. more precious than B. less precious than C. most precious D. as precious as ( ) 91. Could _ have been _ who helped Sunny get her work done? A. they … it B. they … them C. it … them D. it … they ( ) 92. I know a place _ I can get a calculator on sale. I’ll pick one up for you tomorrow. A. where B. wherever C. how D. which ( ) 93. How teachers perform in their classes _ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils. A. has B. have C. having D. to have ( ) 94. I found the cat _ under the bed, who had caught a mouse. A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden ( ) 95. - How did he get back last night? - I think he _ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all. A. might have come B. needn’t have come C. must have come D. should have come ( ) 96. The doctor would allow him to go home _ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as ( ) 97. One of the most important social problems of today is _ jobs to the unemployed. A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have given ( ) 98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _ less! A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eaten ( ) 99. It is said that he got laughed at for _. A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest ( )100. A baby animal knows animals of _ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one’s C. its D. their 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$