精品解析：河北省沧州市名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

名校联考2025届高三年级质量监测考试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C。 1. Where are the speakers now? A. At a handicraft shop. B. At a TV center. C. At home. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is cleaning her hands. B. She is washing the clothes. C. She is buying a washing machine. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Gardener and client. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the man like to do for fun in the winter? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go skiing. 5. What is necessary for the meeting? A. A statement of all staff. B. Access to the Internet. C. A plan for any emergency. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. Tiring. B. Dangerous. C. Challenging. 7. What additional duty did Josephine mention performing? A. Training new firefighters. B. Helping to find a missing dog. C. Conducting fire safety inspections. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the man stay in the USA? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 9. What does the man plan to do? A. Give others gifts. B. Live in the USA. C. Buy a big suitcase. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take as many clothes as possible. B. Carry many pieces of luggage. C. Buy lightweight items. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. What is expected this afternoon according to the weatherman? A. Showers. B. Winds. C. Storms. 13. When will the temperature go down according to the man? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How old is Darlene Mullins now? A. 52 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 72 years old. 15. Why did Darlene Mullins decide to go back to school? A. To realize her dream. B. To teach her children better. C. To meet the job requirements. 16. What was John’s attitude towards his wife’s decision? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What did Mrs. Mullins have a hard time adjusting to? A. The busy schedule. B. The academic standards. C. The technological advances in the class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the color of someone’s face when he is happy? A. Red. B. Blue-yellow. C. Red-green. 19. How does a person feel when we say he is blue in the face? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The sayings about emotions. B. The way of hiding emotions from others. C. The link between colors of the face and emotions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the best aquariums (水族馆) in the world? From Japan to America, and from Europe to Australia, the world is filled with unique and impressive aquariums that display thousands of beautiful and amazing sea animals. Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium. Enjoy this experience via behind the scenes access or through a glass-bottom boat. Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Canada Enjoy the scenic wonders of over 16,000 exotic (奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. Opened in 2013, it is one of three aquariums owned by the famous Ripley’s Entertainment company and has more than 10 galleries showcasing wildlife from around the world. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan offers a rich collection of wildlife native to the Ring of Fire area of the Pacific Ocean showcasing underwater among 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits. Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals, creating an unforgettable experience. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, China Looking for a combined aquarium and theme park experience? Opened in 2014, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has it all with a dynamic mix of amusement rides, animal shows, and the world’s largest oceanarium. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is home to a vast variety of sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, polar bears, etc. 1. Which aquarium holds the record for the world’s largest hanging tank? A. Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo. B. Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. C. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. D. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. 2. What can visitors do in Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan? A. Enjoy amusement rides. B. Have a close interaction with the animals. C. See 16,000 exotic sea and freshwater animals. D. Watch the world’s largest collection of sand sharks. 3. What do the four aquariums have in common? A. They are located in Asia. B. They were opened in the 20th century. C. They have a large collection of sea animals. D. They let visitors interact closely with the animals. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个著名的水族馆，包括它们的特点、所在位置以及一些吸引人的元素，旨在为读者提供旅游参考信息，帮助他们了解并选择适合自己游览的水族馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo”部分中的“Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium.(迪拜水族馆及水下动物园不仅拥有世界上数量最多的沙虎鲨，还拥有世界上最大的悬浮式水族馆)”可知，拥有世界上最大的悬浮式水族馆的是迪拜水族馆及水下动物园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan”部分中的“Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals, creating an unforgettable experience.(其全新的互动区还能让游客与动物近距离接触，营造出令人难忘的体验)”可知，在大阪海游馆，游客可以在新的互动区与动物进行近距离互动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo”部分中的“Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium.(迪拜水族馆及水下动物园不仅拥有世界上数量最多的沙虎鲨，还拥有世界上最大的悬浮式水族馆)”、“Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Canada”部分中的“Enjoy the scenic wonders of over 16,000 exotic(奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada.(在加拿大瑞普利水族馆，你可以欣赏到16000多种奇异的海洋和淡水动物构成的奇妙景观)”、“Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan”部分中的“Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan offers a rich collection of wildlife native to the Ring of Fire area of the Pacific Ocean showcasing underwater among 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits.(大阪海游馆于1990 年开放，馆内收藏了丰富的太平洋火环地区的本土野生动物，在27个水槽和16个主要展区展示水下生物)”以及“Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, China”部分中的“Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is home to a vast variety of sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, polar bears, etc.(长隆海洋王国内有各种各样的海洋动物，如珍稀的鲸鲨、北极熊等)”可知，迪拜水族馆及水下动物园有世界上数量最多的沙虎鲨及世界最大的悬浮式水族馆；加拿大瑞普利水族馆有超过16,000种奇异的海洋和淡水动物；大阪海游馆有丰富的太平洋火环地区本土野生动物；长隆海洋王国有各种各样的海洋动物，如珍稀的鲸鲨、北极熊等，所以四个水族馆都有大量的海洋动物。故选C。 B Eight engineering enthusiasts from the Netherlands have built the world’s longest bicycle. Measuring an incredible 55.16 metres, it’s around the same length as two blue whales. The previous record was set in 2020 by Bernie Ryan (Australia), whose bike measured 47.5 metres. The team was led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, who’s been planning this since he was a child. He said, “I’ve been thinking about the idea for years. I once received a Guinness World Records book in which I came across this record.” This record has been broken numerous times over the past 60 years. It was first set in 1965 by a bicycle built in Cologne, Germany, measuring 8 metres. With a history of building decorations on floats, Ivan started this project in 2018 to fill his spare time. Needing help to build the giant bicycle, he sought out team members at the local carnival in his home village of Prinsen Beek. “Prinsenbeek is known for its volunteers and for having many people who can do skilled jobs,” Ivan said. “You can hang out in front of the TV, but we’re not like that here in Prinsenbeek. We have the technical knowledge and want to apply this knowledge to the maximum.” Building the bicycle was a long process. The front and back parts were produced in-house, while the centerpiece was purchased from a company that produces long steel structures. For the purposes of this record, a bicycle is defined as a pedaled (踏板的) vehicle with two wheels, one behind the other, steered (驾驶) with handlebars attached to the front wheel. Years of calculations and construction finally led to the official record try, where two of the team — one up front steering and another at the back pedaling - rode the bicycle over a 100-metre distance to achieve the Guinness World Records title. They also achieved another record for the longest tandem (多人的) bicycle by adding more pedals and completing the distance with multiple riders. 4. What inspired Ivan Schalk to start the project of building the world’s longest bicycle? A. A dream since his childhood after reading a book. B. The need for a new means of transportation. C. An assignment given by his engineering class. D. A challenge initiated by another engineer. 5. Which of the following can best describe the people of Prinsen Beek? A. Lazy and unproductive. B. Selfish and uncooperative. C. Well-trained and noble-minded. D. Technically-skilled and community-minded. 6. What can we know about the bicycle built by Ivan Schalk’s team? A. It measures 47.5 metres. B. It was entirely handmade. C. It took little time to complete. D. It can be ridden by two persons. 7. Where might this text be taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel magazine. C. A scientific journal. D. A science fiction. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。荷兰的八位工程爱好者建造了世界上最长的自行车，长达55.16米，打破了之前由澳大利亚人Bernie Ryan在2020年创造的47.5米的世界纪录。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team was led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, who’s been planning this since he was a child. He said, “I’ve been thinking about the idea for years. I once received a Guinness World Records book in which I came across this record.”(该团队由39岁的伊万·沙尔克领导，他从小就开始计划这个项目。他说：“我已经考虑这个想法很多年了。我曾经收到过一本吉尼斯世界纪录书，我在书中看到了这个记录。”)”可知，小时候读了一本书后，这一梦想激励Ivan Schalk开始建造世界上最长的自行车。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Prinsenbeek is known for its volunteers and for having many people who can do skilled jobs,” Ivan said. “You can hang out in front of the TV, but we’re not like that here in Prinsenbeek. We have the technical knowledge and want to apply this knowledge to the maximum.”(“Prinsenbeek以其志愿者和许多能做技术工作的人而闻名，”伊万说。“你可以在电视机前闲逛，但在普林斯贝克，我们不是这样的。我们拥有技术知识，并希望最大限度地利用这些知识。”)”可知，Prinsenbeek 的人们具有很高的技术能力和社区意识，他们乐于将知识用于实践并帮助他人。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years of calculations and construction finally led to the official record try, where two of the team — one up front steering and another at the back pedaling - rode the bicycle over a 100-metre distance to achieve the Guinness World Records title.(经过多年的计算和建造，终于有了正式的纪录尝试，团队中的两名成员——一个在前面驾驶，另一个在后面踩踏板——骑了100米，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的称号)”可知，伊万·沙尔克团队制造的自行车可以由两个人骑。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Eight engineering enthusiasts from the Netherlands have built the world’s longest bicycle. Measuring an incredible 55.16 metres, it’s around the same length as two blue whales. The previous record was set in 2020 by Bernie Ryan (Australia), whose bike measured 47.5 metres.(来自荷兰的8位工程爱好者制造了世界上最长的自行车。令人难以置信的是，它有55.16米长，大约和两条蓝鲸一样长。之前的纪录是由澳大利亚的伯尼·瑞安在2020年创造的，他的自行车长47.5米)”可知，文章的内容是关于荷兰的一群工程师建造了世界上最长的自行车，并成功获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的新闻。文章中包含了时间、地点、人物、事件等新闻报道的典型要素，因此文章最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。 C You may have bought a drink recently and noticed something odd: the once removable cap is now tethered (拴住) to the bottle by a small piece of plastic. In July, the EU made a new policy, requiring that all single-use bottles have caps that remain attached. This is one of several policies designed to limit the amount of plastic litter — particularly the caps from single-use plastic bottles which are far more likely to find their way into the environment and bring a big risk to wildlife. Producers have included the tether on bottles sold across the European market, including in the UK. It is time everyone got on board. In my opinion, this tiny adjustment is the first effective anti-littering policy that contemporary politics has come up with. The design of a product affects how readily it becomes litter, and this is especially true for bottle caps. Tethered caps are not easily removed from plastic bottles — they are difficult to throw away even if someone wants to. Plastic bottle caps are now among the top ten litter items found in rivers and the ocean. In the UK, 2023 beach surveys listed bottle caps as the third most common type of litter, while on the Dutch North Sea coastline, surveys recorded up to 128 bottle caps for each kilometer of beach in 2016. It is worth noting that recycling has never been a realistic solution to the overproduction of plastic. Legislation (立法) could solve some of the issues coming from tethered lids (附着瓶盖). The UK aims to establish a national bottle return system, and will need new systems for handling mixed-material recycling anyway (not only bottles and lids, but coffee cups, tetra packs and straws, among other items). Elsewhere, legislation could soon fine producers that fail to address the environmental consequences of the packaging they have made. Trying to solve littering by asking the public to stop is not working. Tethered bottle caps are a refreshing idea that puts the onus on those pumping out millions of litter-able items in the first place. This means that the duty to reduce litter falls on the companies that produce these items, rather than just on individuals to clean up after them. 8. What is the purpose of the EU policy requiring tethered caps on single-use bottles? A. To reduce plastic litter. B. To increase recycling rates. C. To standardize bottle design. D. To promote the use of reusable bottles. 9. How does the author develop his argument in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By making a comparison. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By following the order of time. 10. What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stress. B. Responsibility. C. Punishment. D. Initiative. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. The Problem with Plastic Bottle Caps B. The Failure of Public Littering Efforts C. The EU’s New Bottle Cap Policy D. The Importance of Mixed-Material Recycling 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧盟出台的一项新政策，要求所有一次性使用的塑料瓶瓶盖必须固定在瓶身上，以减少塑料垃圾，特别是瓶盖对野生动物带来的风险，并对此政策进行了评价。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In July, the EU made a new policy, requiring that all single-use bottles have caps that remain attached. This is one of several policies designed to limit the amount of plastic litter — particularly the caps from single-use plastic bottles which are far more likely to find their way into the environment and bring a big risk to wildlife.(7月，欧盟制定了一项新政策，要求所有一次性使用的塑料瓶瓶盖必须固定在瓶身上。这是旨在限制塑料垃圾数量的几项政策之一——特别是来自一次性塑料瓶的瓶盖，它们更有可能进入环境，给野生动物带来巨大风险)”可知，欧盟要求一次性塑料瓶使用固定瓶盖的政策目的是减少塑料垃圾。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Plastic bottle caps are now among the top ten litter items found in rivers and the ocean. In the UK, 2023 beach surveys listed bottle caps as the third most common type of litter, while on the Dutch North Sea coastline, surveys recorded up to 128 bottle caps for each kilometer of beach in 2016.(塑料瓶盖如今已成为河流和海洋中发现的十大垃圾之一。在英国，2023年的海滩调查将瓶盖列为第三常见的垃圾类型，而在荷兰北海海岸线，2016年的调查显示，每公里海滩上有多达128个瓶盖)”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来展开他的论点，即塑料瓶盖垃圾问题的严重性。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词下文“This means that the duty to reduce litter falls on the companies that produce these items, rather than just on individuals to clean up after them.(这意味着减少垃圾的责任落在生产这些物品的公司身上，而不仅仅是个人负责清理它们)”是对划线词所在句中“puts the onus on those pumping out millions of litter-able items in the first place.(把onus放在那些一开始就制造出数百万可丢弃物品的人身上。)”的解释说明，即固定瓶盖的想法将减少垃圾的责任放在了那些首先生产出可能成为垃圾的物品的公司身上，由此推知划线词onus与下文中duty是近义词，意为“责任”，与Responsibility同义。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In July, the EU made a new policy, requiring that all single-use bottles have caps that remain attached.(7月，欧盟制定了一项新政策，要求所有一次性使用的塑料瓶瓶盖必须固定在瓶身上)”可知，文章主要介绍了欧盟出台的要求所有一次性使用塑料瓶瓶盖必须固定在瓶身上的新政策，包括其目的、效果以及作者的评价等，故C选项“The EU’s New Bottle Cap Policy(欧盟的新瓶盖政策)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 D The twelve new restaurants added to the Michelin Guide this month will be drinking to their success. Being in the guidebook of a former tire company that now reviews restaurants is the first step to getting a Michelin star, which is the most desired prize in high-quality dining. Yet according to a research recently published in the Strategic Management Journal, a source of culinary (烹饪的) intelligence, restaurants might be better off remaining starless. Daniel Sands of University College London’s school of management tracked the fortunes of restaurants that opened in New York in 2000 — 2014 and received a starred review in the New York Times. He found that, of this promising group, establishments which went on to get a Michelin star were more likely to close down in the years that followed than those which did not. The relationship remained even when factors such as location, price and type of cuisine were taken into account. All told, 40% of restaurants awarded Michelin stars in 2005 – 2014 had closed by the end of 2019. A Michelin star boosts publicity: the study found that Google search intensity rose by over a third for newly starred restaurants. But that fame comes at a price. First, Mr Sands argues, the restaurants’ customers change. Being in the center of public attention raises diners’ expectations. Meeting guests’ greater demands piles on new costs. Second, the award puts a star-shaped target on the restaurants’ back. Businesses they deal with, such as ingredient suppliers and landlords, use the opportunity to charge more. Chefs also want their pay to show they’ve won an award and might get taken away by other businesses. Food is not the only industry where awards are a mixed blessing. Some research says that companies with bosses who won awards don’t do as well as they used to or as well as other companies whose bosses didn’t win awards. Like Michelin-starred chefs, superstar CEOs demand fatter pay packets and are more easily distracted (分心), spending more time writing books. In publishing, too, awards bring danger. Prizewinning books are reviewed more strictly than before their success, and worse than runners-up. 12. What is the first step towards receiving a Michelin star? A. Winning a food award. B. Being recommended by a tyre-maker. C. Being listed in the Michelin guidebook. D. Receiving a starred review in the New York Times. 13. What did Daniel Sands’ research suggest about restaurants that received a Michelin star? A. They had better food quality. B. They were more likely to boom. C. They had higher customer satisfaction. D. They were more likely to close down. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How to win Mioholin star. B. How restaurants boost publicity. C. The cost of gaining Micholin star. D. Micholin star’s influence on restaurants. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Awards may have negative efforts. B. Food industries benefit from awards. C. Michelin-starred chefs are the best. D. CEOs with awards are more successful. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了获得米其林星级餐厅对餐厅业务的影响。研究表明，虽然获得米其林星可以显著提升餐厅的知名度和搜索量，但也可能导致餐厅因更高的运营成本、客户需求以及供应商和房东的加价而面临更大的经营压力，从而增加关闭的风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being in the guidebook of a former tire company that now reviews restaurants is the first step to getting a Michelin star, which is the most desired prize in high-quality dining.(进入一家前轮胎公司的指南手册是获得米其林星级的第一步，而米其林星级是高品质餐饮中最令人向往的奖项)”可知，获得米其林星级的第一步是被列入米其林指南。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that, of this promising group, establishments which went on to get a Michelin star were more likely to close down in the years that followed than those which did not.(他发现，在这群有前途的餐厅中，获得米其林星级的餐厅在接下来的几年里倒闭的可能性要比那些没有获得米其林星级的餐厅大)”可知，Daniel Sands的研究说明米其林星级餐厅更有可能倒闭。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But that fame comes at a price. First, Mr Sands argues, the restaurants’ customers change. Being in the center of public attention raises diners’ expectations. Meeting guests’ greater demands piles on new costs. Second, the award puts a star-shaped target on the restaurants’ back. Businesses they deal with, such as ingredient suppliers and landlords, use the opportunity to charge more. Chefs also want their pay to show they’ve won an award and might get taken away by other businesses.(但这种名声是有代价的。首先，Sands先生认为，餐厅的顾客发生了变化。成为公众关注的焦点提高了食客们的期望值。满足客人更大的需求会增加新的成本。其次，该奖项给餐厅背上了一个星形靶子。与他们打交道的企业，如原料供应商和房东，利用这个机会收取更高的费用。厨师们还希望他们的工资能显示出他们赢得了奖项，可能会被其他企业抢走)”可知，第三段主要讲的是获得米其林星级的餐厅需要付出的代价。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some research says that companies with bosses who won awards don’t do as well as they used to or as well as other companies whose bosses didn’t win awards. Like Michelin-starred chefs, superstar CEOs demand fatter pay packets and are more easily distracted (分心), spending more time writing books. In publishing, too, awards bring danger. Prizewinning books are reviewed more strictly than before their success, and worse than runners-up.(一些研究表明，老板获奖的公司不如以前做得好，或者不如其他老板没有获奖的公司做得好。和米其林星级厨师一样，超级明星CEO要求更高的薪酬，也更容易分心，花更多时间写书。在出版业，奖项也会带来危险。获奖书籍的书评比其成功前更严格，比亚军更差)”可知，获奖可能会带来负面的影响，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Many people are never taught etiquette (礼节) rules around great sorrow or how to talk about death、which can lead to some unfortunate mistakes. Expressing comfort in the right way is not an easy thing for you. Remember, first and foremost: People who are feeling sorrow need to be engaged with kindness and sympathy.____16____ Then, find better alternatives that offer true concern and support. Here are a few important blanket guidelines. Don’t use platitudes (陈词滥调). Think: common sayings like “sending thoughts and prayers” or “everything will work out for the best.” ____17____ Instead, aim for sympathetic connections that are sincere, heartfelt words individualized to that person. Do tailor your statement to the relationship. ____18____ For instance, someone who has lost a parent may need to hear something a little different than someone who lost a high school friend. When someone is experiencing intense sorrow, you shouldn’t try to “fix” it or explain it. Say this instead: “Tell me about him/ her.” ____19____ It’s perfectly fine to say something like, “I don’t know what to say right now, but I’m so sorry for your loss.” Empathy (共情) is a powerful form of support. You can just be here with them in this moment. Do apologize if necessary. Even when you go into it with the best of intentions, there are some mistakes people often make when talking about sorrow. For example, when you understandably want to love and support them, but your words don’t always come across as supportive or comforting as they mean them to be. Mistakes and misunderstandings are unavailable. ____20____ A. Do admit you are nervous. B. Above all, figure out common phrases to avoid. C. Do tell you know what they are going through. D. Don’t claim that you fully know what they are going through. E. The key is to face them, offer an apology and do better next time. F. These types of impersonal messages can make the sufferer feel dismissed and unheard. G. Acknowledge the relationship that the sorrowful person had to the person who has passed on. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章旨在向读者解释和阐述在面对他人丧亲时，应如何正确表达慰问和支持的方法。文章通过列举具体的例子和建议，提供了实用的沟通指南。 【16题详解】 上文“Remember, first and foremost: People who are feeling sorrow need to be engaged with kindness and sympathy. (记住，首先最重要的是：对感到悲伤的人要以善良和同情的态度对待)”，说明对待悲伤者应有的态度。空处承接上文，进一步说明对待悲伤者时应避免使用的一些话语。B选项“Above all, figure out common phrases to avoid (最重要的是，要弄清楚要避免哪些常见的说法)”符合语境，其中的“Above all”与上文的“first and foremost”相呼应，且“figure out common phrases to avoid”引出了下文要讲述的内容。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Think: common sayings like “sending thoughts and prayers” or “everything will work out for the best.” (想想：比如“送上思念和祈祷”或“一切都会好起来的”这样的常见说法)”，说明了一些常见的但可能不够真诚的表达。空处承接上文，进一步说明这些常见说法可能带来的问题。F选项“These types of impersonal messages can make the sufferer feel dismissed and unheard (这类没有人情味的信息可能会让受害者感到被忽视和无人倾听)”符合语境，其中“These types of impersonal messages”指的就是上文提到的常见说法。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“For instance, someone who has lost a parent may need to hear something a little different than someone who lost a high school friend. (例如，失去父母的人可能需要听到一些与失去高中朋友的人略有不同的话)”，说明对待不同关系的人，表达同情的方式应有所不同。空处承接下文，说明在表达同情时，要考虑到悲伤者与逝者的关系。G选项“Acknowledge the relationship that the sorrowful person had to the person who has passed on (承认悲伤者与逝者之间的关系)”符合语境，其中的“the relationship that the sorrowful person had to the person who has passed on”与下文的“someone who has lost a parent”和“someone who lost a high school friend”相呼应。故选G。 19题详解】 上文“When someone is experiencing intense sorrow, you shouldn’t try to “fix” it or explain it. Say this instead: “Tell me about him/ her.” (当有人经历强烈的悲伤时，你不应该试图去“解决”它或解释它。相反，你应该说：“告诉我关于他/她的事。”)”说明当有人经历强烈的悲伤时，应该倾听而不是解释或解决。空处承上启下，进一步说明在倾听时要避免什么。A选项“Do admit you are nervous. (务必承认你很紧张)”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Mistakes and misunderstandings are unavailable. (错误和误解是不可避免的)”说明错误和误解是不可避免的，空处承接上文，进一步说明对待错误和误解的态度。E选项中的“face them, offer an apology and do better next time”和上文中的“are unavailable”相呼应，说明要正视错误和误解，道歉并在下次做得更好。所以E选项“The key is to face them, offer an apology and do better next time. (关键是要面对它们，道歉，并在下次做得更好)”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine showing up at a grocery store late at night, only to find it completely unstaffed. In Tel Aviv, that’s exactly what happened. The incident occurred on a Friday night, the store’s peak shopping hours. The cashier who had been assigned to ____21____ the register took ill and left suddenly, with no one else ____22____ for help. The owner, Shiko Altid, also didn’t find out that the store was unmanned for an entire hour, until one customer called the police, who ____23____ the owner, Altid had ____24____ panicked on hearing that the store was left ____25____ and open. “In a panic, I immediately ____26____ the security cameras, expecting to see ____27____ with products thrown everywhere in the store, Altid explained, “To my ____28____, just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan (扫描) the products themselves.” Altid said that his regular customers even ____29____ themselves as volunteer cashier, “One customer stayed at the ____30____ for 15 minutes, checking out one person after another and leaving the money in the register with receipts,” Altid said. They even tried to ____31____ how to work the credit card machine, and every time the cash drawer opened, they quickly ____32____ it to avoid any misunderstandings or theft. They even gave each other the correct ____33____ from the register. I later checked both the registers and the cameras, and nothing was missing! It was incredible. “I couldn’t thank them enough. Without their ____34____ and kindness, the night could have unfolded into a(n) ____35____,” said Altid. 21. A. man B. upgrade C. repair D. replace 22. A. remembered B. praised C. prepared D. reached 23. A. comforted B. contacted C. greeted D. questioned 24. A. initially B. gradually C. temporarily D. consequently 25. A. abandoned B. unattended C. empty D. messy 26. A. adjusted B. activated C. checked D. observed 27. A. violence B. quietness C. loss D. chaos 28. A. delight B. surprise C. confusion D. anxiety 29. A. appointed B. introduced C. elected D. identified 30. A. register B. store C. shelf D. desk 31. A. think about B. call up C. figure out D. reflect on 32. A. locked B. examined C. shut D. recorded 33. A. receipt B. reward C. total D. change 34. A. courage B. honesty C. optimism D. encouragement 35. A. promotion B. blessing C. disaster D. escape 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家商店在无人看管时，顾客自发维持秩序并代替收银员工作，避免了潜在的混乱和损失，展现了人们的诚实和善良。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责收银的收银员突然生病离开了，没有其他人来帮忙。A. man操控；B. upgrade升级；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“the register”此处指操控收银机器，应用动词man。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责收银的收银员突然生病离开了，没有其他人来帮忙。A. remembered记得；B. praised赞美；C. prepared准备；D. reached到达。根据后文“the store was unmanned for an entire hour”可知，没人来帮忙，此处为短语reach sb. for help表示“找到人帮忙”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主Shiko Altid整整一个小时都没有发现商店无人值守，直到一名顾客报警，警察联系了店主。A. comforted安慰；B. contacted联系；C. greeted问候；D. questioned质问。根据上文“one customer called the police, who”可知，顾客报警，然后警察联系了店主。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Altid一开始听到这家店没人管，还开着，就慌了。A. initially开始；B. gradually逐渐地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. consequently结果。根据后文“panicked on hearing that the store was left”可知，店主一开始听到商店没人管的消息，恐慌了，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Altid一开始听到这家店没人管，还开着，就慌了。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. unattended无人看管的；C. empty空的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文“the store was unmanned”指商店无人看管，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“惊慌之中，我立即检查了监控摄像头，以为会看到商店里到处乱扔商品，”Altid解释说，“令我惊讶的是，收银员离开几分钟后，顾客们就开始自己扫描商品了。”A. adjusted调整；B. activated激活；C. checked检查；D. observed观察。根据后文“the security cameras”可知，老板查看了监控摄像头，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“惊慌之中，我立即检查了监控摄像头，以为会看到商店里到处乱扔商品，” Altid解释说，“令我惊讶的是，收银员离开几分钟后，顾客们就开始自己扫描商品了。”A. violence暴力；B. quietness安静；C. loss损失；D. chaos混乱。根据后文“with products thrown everywhere in the store”可知，老板以为自己会看到商店里到处乱扔商品的混乱场面，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“惊慌之中，我立即检查了监控摄像头，以为会看到商店里到处乱扔商品，” Altid解释说，“令我惊讶的是，收银员离开几分钟后，顾客们就开始自己扫描商品了。”A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan the products themselves”可知，老板本以为店里会很混乱，结果很惊讶顾客们井然有序。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Altid说，他的老顾客甚至自愿当收银员，“一位顾客在收银台待了15分钟，一个接一个地结账，把钱留在收银台里，并留下收据。”A. appointed任命；B. introduced介绍；C. elected选择；D. identified识别。根据后文“themselves as volunteer cashier”可知，老顾客把自己任命为收银员，给顾客结账。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Altid说，他的老顾客甚至自愿当收银员，“一位顾客在收银台待了15分钟，一个接一个地结账，把钱留在收银台里，并留下收据。”A. register收银机；B. store商店；C. shelf架子；D. desk书桌。根据后文“for 15 minutes, checking out one person after another”指一位顾客在收银台待了15分钟，一个接一个地结账，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们甚至试图弄清楚如何使用信用卡机，每次现金抽屉打开时，他们都会迅速关闭它，以避免任何误解或盗窃。A. think about考虑；B. call up召唤；C. figure out弄清楚；D. reflect on反思。根据后文“how to work the credit card machine”指顾客试图弄清楚如何使用信用卡机，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至试图弄清楚如何使用信用卡机，每次现金抽屉打开时，他们都会迅速关闭它，以避免任何误解或盗窃。A. locked锁上；B. examined检查；C. shut关闭；D. recorded记录。根据后文“avoid any misunderstandings or theft”可知，避免误解或盗窃，他们把现金抽屉关上了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把收银机里正确的零钱都给了对方。A. receipt收据；B. reward奖励；C. total总数；D. change零钱。根据后文“I later checked both the registers and the cameras, and nothing was missing! It was incredible.(后来我检查了收银机和摄像头，什么也没少！太不可思议了)”可知，店里什么都没少，推测顾客找零钱也是正确的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有他们的诚实和善良，这个夜晚可能会变成一场灾难。”A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. optimism乐观；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan the products themselves”可知，顾客在没有收银员的情况下，自发结账，体现了其诚实和善良。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有他们的诚实和善良，这个夜晚可能会变成一场灾难。”A. promotion晋升；B. blessing祝福；C. disaster灾难；D. escape逃走。根据上文“and kindness, the night could have unfolded into a”可知，如果没有善良诚实的顾客，无人看管的店铺可能会变成一场灾难。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese consumers are pursuing more personalized and flexible travel options for the National Day holiday, with significant increases ____36____ (see) in bookings for self-driving tours and independent travel. Both traditional cultural tours and autumn short journeys are gaining ____37____ (popular). Running a week, the National Day holiday stands as the last long holiday of the year, ____38____ (lead) to a considerable increase in flexible scheduling by consumers. As of Sept 20, bookings of flights and hotels during the holiday both exceeded (超过) ____39____ (level) recorded during the same period last year, Tuniu said. The holiday is the best time ____40____ (enjoy) fall foliage (秋季彩叶). Some of the most popular domestic destinations include Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou province, ____41____ stands as the largest waterfall in Asia; Lushan Mountain as well as Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. Taking self-driving tours ____42____ (emerge) as one of the most popular modes of travel for Chinese consumers in recent years. For the National Day holiday, ____43____ increasing number of travelers are choosing to take high-speed trains to their destinations, and then rent cars for self-driving experiences. ____44____ (remarkable), more female travelers have embarked on self-driving tours. From beaches with breathtaking views _____45_____ vast grasslands, women have been traveling further. 【答案】36. seen 37. popularity 38. leading 39. levels 40. to enjoy 41. which 42. has emerged 43. an 44. Remarkably 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国消费者在国庆假期追求更加个性化和灵活的旅行选择，自驾游和独立旅行的预订显著增加。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆假期，中国消费者追求更加个性化和灵活的旅行选择，自驾游和独立旅行的预订显著增加。see(看得见，看到)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语increases构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填seen。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：传统文化游和秋季短途游都越来越受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，表示“受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆假期为期一周，是一年中最后一个长假，导致消费者灵活安排的时间大幅增加。分析句子结构可知，“(lead) to a considerable increase in flexible scheduling by consumers”作结果状语，lead(导致)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the National Day holiday构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填leading。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：截至9月20日，假期期间的航班和酒店预订量均超过了去年同期水平，途牛表示。可数名词level作宾语，意为“数量，水平”，前文没有冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填levels。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：假期是欣赏秋季彩叶的最佳时机。名词time后常用不定式作定语；the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时机”。故填to enjoy。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些最受欢迎的国内目的地包括贵州省的黄果树瀑布，它是亚洲最大的瀑布；还有庐山和安徽省的黄山。“ stands as the largest waterfall in Asia”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Huangguoshu Waterfall，指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，自驾游已成为中国消费者最受欢迎的旅行方式之一。emerge(出现，形成)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“in recent years”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语Taking self-driving tours，助动词用has。故填has emerged。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国庆假期，越来越多的游客选择乘坐高铁前往目的地，然后租车自驾游。结合句意，表示“越来越多的”短语为an increasing number of。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，更多的女性旅行者开始了自驾游。提示词修饰后文整个句子，应用副词remarkably作状语，意为“不寻常地，引人注目地”；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Remarkably。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：从风景如画的海滩到辽阔的草原，女性旅行者的脚步越走越远。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练； 3. 预祝取得好成绩。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：排练rehearsal Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to inform you that, unfortunately, I have been injured and am currently hospitalized. So I will be unable to participate in the rehearsals for our upcoming English short drama competition. Given my absence, I’d like to recommend Li Ming as my substitute. He is talented and possesses a deep and thorough understanding of the script, which makes him well-equipped to handle the role. Furthermore, his creative insights and devotion to the project will undoubtedly enrich our team’s dynamics. Despite my inability to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给小组负责人Jim写一封信，说明无法参加排练的原因以及推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 此外：furthermore→besides 有天赋的：talented→gifted 无疑：undoubtedly→certainly 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Despite my inability to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest. 拓展句：Although I’m unable to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] He is talented and possesses a deep and thorough understanding of the script, which makes him well-equipped to handle the role. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m writing to inform you that, unfortunately, I have been injured and am currently hospitalized. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold November night. The air was fresh, and the autumn leaves made a pattern of red and yellow on the streets. I was walking home from school, my mind lost in thoughts of upcoming exams, when I noticed an elderly man struggling with a heavy box at the corner of the street. He was out of breath, his face flushed (红) from the effort, and it was clear he needed help. I approached him, my heart filled with sympathy. “Sir, do you need some assistance?” I asked, trying to sound as polite as possible. The man looked up, his eyes meeting mine with a mix of relief and gratitude. “Could you please help me carry this box to my apartment? It’s just around the corner,” he replied, his voice shaky but warm. I nodded and, together, we lifted the box and began our slow journey to his home. As we walked, I learned that his name was Mr. Chen, and he had recently moved into the neighborhood. His children lived far away, and he was trying to settle into his new home alone. The box contained his most treasured belongings, books and photographs that held memories of a lifetime. Our path was not easy. The box was heavy, and the streets were wet from rain. We slipped once or twice, but we managed to keep our footing and our spirits high. Mr. Chen told me stories of his youth, and I shared my dreams for the future. It was a strange connection, formed in the struggle of a single moment. Finally, we reached his apartment building, and I helped him carry the box up the stairs. He insisted that I come in for a cup of tea as a thank-you. Over hot drinks, I told him that all of my family members are literature enthusiasts. My uncle works at a publishing house. He said he loves writing poetry. Then we exchanged contact information with each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As I left Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. I thanked him, putting the papers into my bag with a promise to read them later. Back at home, I carefully read through the poems, feeling a deep admiration for their beauty and sincerity. I was deeply moved by the raw emotion and the beauty captured in each verse. I eagerly recommended them to my uncle, who worked at a publishing house. He was equally impressed by the poems and immediately contacted booksellers, discussing the possibility of publishing Mr. Chen’s collection. Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it. He was overcome with joy, his voice trembling as he expressed his gratitude. He had never imagined that his lifelong passion for poetry would lead to such an opportunity. With the support of my uncle and the enthusiasm of the booksellers, Mr. Chen’s poems began to take shape as a beautiful collection, ready to be shared with the world. It was a heartwarming reminder that even in the simplest of moments, we can make a lasting impact on others’ lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者放学路上发现了一个老人在街角挣扎着拎着一个沉重的箱子，于是作者主动帮助老人把箱子搬到了公寓，得知对方是陈先生，喜爱写诗，他给了作者一些他自己写的诗歌。作者被这些诗歌感动，于是推荐给在出版社工作的叔叔，陈先生也十分激动和感激这一机会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我离开时，陈先生递给我一叠纸，上面有他年轻时写的诗”可知，第一段可描写作者读诗以及诗歌给作者的感受，作者最后联系了在出版社工作的叔叔，询问出版。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个好消息后，我联系了陈先生，询问他是否愿意发表这篇文章”可知，第二段可描写陈先生得知消息后的反应以及作者的感悟。 2续写线索：递给诗歌——被诗歌打动——联系出版社——告知好消息——陈先生激动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be overcome with /be overwhelmed with ②联系：contact/get in touch with ③影响：make an impact on/influence 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I eagerly recommended them to my uncle, who worked at a publishing house. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He had never imagined that his lifelong passion for poetry would lead to such an opportunity.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力1-5 CBACB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校联考2025届高三年级质量监测考试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C。 1. Where are the speakers now? A. At a handicraft shop. B. At a TV center. C. At home. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is cleaning her hands. B. She is washing the clothes. C. She is buying a washing machine. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Gardener and client. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the man like to do for fun in the winter? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go skiing. 5. What is necessary for the meeting? A. A statement of all staff. B. Access to the Internet. C. A plan for any emergency. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. Tiring. B. Dangerous. C. Challenging. 7. What additional duty did Josephine mention performing? A. Training new firefighters. B. Helping to find a missing dog. C. Conducting fire safety inspections. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the man stay in the USA? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 9. What does the man plan to do? A. Give others gifts. B. Live in the USA. C. Buy a big suitcase. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take as many clothes as possible. B. Carry many pieces of luggage. C. Buy lightweight items. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. What is expected this afternoon according to the weatherman? A. Showers. B. Winds. C. Storms. 13. When will the temperature go down according to the man? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How old is Darlene Mullins now? A. 52 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 72 years old. 15. Why did Darlene Mullins decide to go back to school? A. To realize her dream. B. To teach her children better. C. To meet the job requirements. 16. What was John’s attitude towards his wife’s decision? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What did Mrs. Mullins have a hard time adjusting to? A. The busy schedule. B. The academic standards. C. The technological advances in the class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the color of someone’s face when he is happy? A. Red. B. Blue-yellow. C. Red-green. 19. How does a person feel when we say he is blue in the face? A Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The sayings about emotions. B. The way of hiding emotions from others. C. The link between colors of the face and emotions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the best aquariums (水族馆) in the world? From Japan to America, and from Europe to Australia, the world is filled with unique and impressive aquariums that display thousands of beautiful and amazing sea animals. Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium. Enjoy this experience via behind the scenes access or through a glass-bottom boat. Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Canada Enjoy the scenic wonders of over 16,000 exotic (奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. Opened in 2013, it is one of three aquariums owned by the famous Ripley’s Entertainment company and has more than 10 galleries showcasing wildlife from around the world. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan offers a rich collection of wildlife native to the Ring of Fire area of the Pacific Ocean showcasing underwater among 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits. Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals, creating an unforgettable experience. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, China Looking for a combined aquarium and theme park experience? Opened in 2014, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has it all with a dynamic mix of amusement rides, animal shows, and the world’s largest oceanarium. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is home to a vast variety of sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, polar bears, etc. 1. Which aquarium holds the record for the world’s largest hanging tank? A. Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo. B. Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. C. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. D. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. 2. What can visitors do in Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan? A. Enjoy amusement rides. B. Have a close interaction with the animals. C. See 16,000 exotic sea and freshwater animals. D. Watch the world’s largest collection of sand sharks. 3. What do the four aquariums have in common? A. They are located in Asia. B. They were opened in the 20th century. C. They have a large collection of sea animals. D. They let visitors interact closely with the animals. B Eight engineering enthusiasts from the Netherlands have built the world’s longest bicycle. Measuring an incredible 55.16 metres, it’s around the same length as two blue whales. The previous record was set in 2020 by Bernie Ryan (Australia), whose bike measured 47.5 metres. The team was led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, who’s been planning this since he was a child. He said, “I’ve been thinking about the idea for years. I once received a Guinness World Records book in which I came across this record.” This record has been broken numerous times over the past 60 years. It was first set in 1965 by a bicycle built in Cologne, Germany, measuring 8 metres. With a history of building decorations on floats, Ivan started this project in 2018 to fill his spare time. Needing help to build the giant bicycle, he sought out team members at the local carnival in his home village of Prinsen Beek. “Prinsenbeek is known for its volunteers and for having many people who can do skilled jobs,” Ivan said. “You can hang out in front of the TV, but we’re not like that here in Prinsenbeek. We have the technical knowledge and want to apply this knowledge to the maximum.” Building the bicycle was a long process. The front and back parts were produced in-house, while the centerpiece was purchased from a company that produces long steel structures. For the purposes of this record, a bicycle is defined as a pedaled (踏板的) vehicle with two wheels, one behind the other, steered (驾驶) with handlebars attached to the front wheel. Years of calculations and construction finally led to the official record try, where two of the team — one up front steering and another at the back pedaling - rode the bicycle over a 100-metre distance to achieve the Guinness World Records title. They also achieved another record for the longest tandem (多人的) bicycle by adding more pedals and completing the distance with multiple riders. 4. What inspired Ivan Schalk to start the project of building the world’s longest bicycle? A. A dream since his childhood after reading a book. B. The need for a new means of transportation. C. An assignment given by his engineering class. D. A challenge initiated by another engineer. 5. Which of the following can best describe the people of Prinsen Beek? A. Lazy and unproductive. B. Selfish and uncooperative. C. Well-trained and noble-minded. D. Technically-skilled and community-minded. 6. What can we know about the bicycle built by Ivan Schalk’s team? A. It measures 47.5 metres. B. It was entirely handmade. C. It took little time to complete. D. It can be ridden by two persons. 7. Where might this text be taken from? A A news report. B. A travel magazine. C. A scientific journal. D. A science fiction. C You may have bought a drink recently and noticed something odd: the once removable cap is now tethered (拴住) to the bottle by a small piece of plastic. In July, the EU made a new policy, requiring that all single-use bottles have caps that remain attached. This is one of several policies designed to limit the amount of plastic litter — particularly the caps from single-use plastic bottles which are far more likely to find their way into the environment and bring a big risk to wildlife. Producers have included the tether on bottles sold across the European market, including in the UK. It is time everyone got on board. In my opinion, this tiny adjustment is the first effective anti-littering policy that contemporary politics has come up with. The design of a product affects how readily it becomes litter, and this is especially true for bottle caps. Tethered caps are not easily removed from plastic bottles — they are difficult to throw away even if someone wants to. Plastic bottle caps are now among the top ten litter items found in rivers and the ocean. In the UK, 2023 beach surveys listed bottle caps as the third most common type of litter, while on the Dutch North Sea coastline, surveys recorded up to 128 bottle caps for each kilometer of beach in 2016. It is worth noting that recycling has never been a realistic solution to the overproduction of plastic. Legislation (立法) could solve some of the issues coming from tethered lids (附着瓶盖). The UK aims to establish a national bottle return system, and will need new systems for handling mixed-material recycling anyway (not only bottles and lids, but coffee cups, tetra packs and straws, among other items). Elsewhere, legislation could soon fine producers that fail to address the environmental consequences of the packaging they have made. Trying to solve littering by asking the public to stop is not working. Tethered bottle caps are a refreshing idea that puts the onus on those pumping out millions of litter-able items in the first place. This means that the duty to reduce litter falls on the companies that produce these items, rather than just on individuals to clean up after them. 8. What is the purpose of the EU policy requiring tethered caps on single-use bottles? A. To reduce plastic litter. B. To increase recycling rates. C. To standardize bottle design. D. To promote the use of reusable bottles. 9 How does the author develop his argument in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By making a comparison. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By following the order of time. 10. What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stress. B. Responsibility. C. Punishment. D. Initiative. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. The Problem with Plastic Bottle Caps B. The Failure of Public Littering Efforts C. The EU’s New Bottle Cap Policy D. The Importance of Mixed-Material Recycling D The twelve new restaurants added to the Michelin Guide this month will be drinking to their success. Being in the guidebook of a former tire company that now reviews restaurants is the first step to getting a Michelin star, which is the most desired prize in high-quality dining. Yet according to a research recently published in the Strategic Management Journal, a source of culinary (烹饪的) intelligence, restaurants might be better off remaining starless. Daniel Sands of University College London’s school of management tracked the fortunes of restaurants that opened in New York in 2000 — 2014 and received a starred review in the New York Times. He found that, of this promising group, establishments which went on to get a Michelin star were more likely to close down in the years that followed than those which did not. The relationship remained even when factors such as location, price and type of cuisine were taken into account. All told, 40% of restaurants awarded Michelin stars in 2005 – 2014 had closed by the end of 2019. A Michelin star boosts publicity: the study found that Google search intensity rose by over a third for newly starred restaurants. But that fame comes at a price. First, Mr Sands argues, the restaurants’ customers change. Being in the center of public attention raises diners’ expectations. Meeting guests’ greater demands piles on new costs. Second, the award puts a star-shaped target on the restaurants’ back. Businesses they deal with, such as ingredient suppliers and landlords, use the opportunity to charge more. Chefs also want their pay to show they’ve won an award and might get taken away by other businesses. Food is not the only industry where awards are a mixed blessing. Some research says that companies with bosses who won awards don’t do as well as they used to or as well as other companies whose bosses didn’t win awards. Like Michelin-starred chefs, superstar CEOs demand fatter pay packets and are more easily distracted (分心), spending more time writing books. In publishing, too, awards bring danger. Prizewinning books are reviewed more strictly than before their success, and worse than runners-up. 12. What is the first step towards receiving a Michelin star? A. Winning a food award. B. Being recommended by a tyre-maker. C. Being listed in the Michelin guidebook. D. Receiving a starred review in the New York Times. 13. What did Daniel Sands’ research suggest about restaurants that received a Michelin star? A. They had better food quality. B. They were more likely to boom. C. They had higher customer satisfaction. D. They were more likely to close down. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How to win Mioholin star. B. How restaurants boost publicity. C. The cost of gaining Micholin star. D. Micholin star’s influence on restaurants. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Awards may have negative efforts. B. Food industries benefit from awards. C. Michelin-starred chefs are the best. D. CEOs with awards are more successful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Many people are never taught etiquette (礼节) rules around great sorrow or how to talk about death、which can lead to some unfortunate mistakes. Expressing comfort in the right way is not an easy thing for you. Remember, first and foremost: People who are feeling sorrow need to be engaged with kindness and sympathy.____16____ Then, find better alternatives that offer true concern and support. Here are a few important blanket guidelines. Don’t use platitudes (陈词滥调). Think: common sayings like “sending thoughts and prayers” or “everything will work out for the best.” ____17____ Instead, aim for sympathetic connections that are sincere, heartfelt words individualized to that person. Do tailor your statement to the relationship. ____18____ For instance, someone who has lost a parent may need to hear something a little different than someone who lost a high school friend. When someone is experiencing intense sorrow, you shouldn’t try to “fix” it or explain it. Say this instead: “Tell me about him/ her.” ____19____ It’s perfectly fine to say something like, “I don’t know what to say right now, but I’m so sorry for your loss.” Empathy (共情) is a powerful form of support. You can just be here with them in this moment. Do apologize if necessary. Even when you go into it with the best of intentions there are some mistakes people often make when talking about sorrow. For example, when you understandably want to love and support them, but your words don’t always come across as supportive or comforting as they mean them to be. Mistakes and misunderstandings are unavailable. ____20____ A. Do admit you are nervous. B. Above all, figure out common phrases to avoid. C. Do tell you know what they are going through. D. Don’t claim that you fully know what they are going through. E. The key is to face them, offer an apology and do better next time. F These types of impersonal messages can make the sufferer feel dismissed and unheard. G. Acknowledge the relationship that the sorrowful person had to the person who has passed on. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine showing up at a grocery store late at night, only to find it completely unstaffed. In Tel Aviv, that’s exactly what happened. The incident occurred on a Friday night, the store’s peak shopping hours. The cashier who had been assigned to ____21____ the register took ill and left suddenly, with no one else ____22____ for help. The owner, Shiko Altid, also didn’t find out that the store was unmanned for an entire hour, until one customer called the police, who ____23____ the owner, Altid had ____24____ panicked on hearing that the store was left ____25____ and open. “In a panic, I immediately ____26____ the security cameras, expecting to see ____27____ with products thrown everywhere in the store, Altid explained, “To my ____28____, just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan (扫描) the products themselves.” Altid said that his regular customers even ____29____ themselves as volunteer cashier, “One customer stayed at the ____30____ for 15 minutes, checking out one person after another and leaving the money in the register with receipts,” Altid said. They even tried to ____31____ how to work the credit card machine, and every time the cash drawer opened, they quickly ____32____ it to avoid any misunderstandings or theft. They even gave each other the correct ____33____ from the register. I later checked both the registers and the cameras, and nothing was missing! It was incredible. “I couldn’t thank them enough. Without their ____34____ and kindness, the night could have unfolded into a(n) ____35____,” said Altid. 21. A. man B. upgrade C. repair D. replace 22. A. remembered B. praised C. prepared D. reached 23. A. comforted B. contacted C. greeted D. questioned 24. A. initially B. gradually C. temporarily D. consequently 25. A. abandoned B. unattended C. empty D. messy 26. A. adjusted B. activated C. checked D. observed 27. A. violence B. quietness C. loss D. chaos 28. A. delight B. surprise C. confusion D. anxiety 29. A. appointed B. introduced C. elected D. identified 30. A. register B. store C. shelf D. desk 31. A. think about B. call up C. figure out D. reflect on 32. A. locked B. examined C. shut D. recorded 33. A. receipt B. reward C. total D. change 34. A. courage B. honesty C. optimism D. encouragement 35. A. promotion B. blessing C. disaster D. escape 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese consumers are pursuing more personalized and flexible travel options for the National Day holiday, with significant increases ____36____ (see) in bookings for self-driving tours and independent travel. Both traditional cultural tours and autumn short journeys are gaining ____37____ (popular). Running a week, the National Day holiday stands as the last long holiday of the year, ____38____ (lead) to a considerable increase in flexible scheduling by consumers. As of Sept 20, bookings of flights and hotels during the holiday both exceeded (超过) ____39____ (level) recorded during the same period last year, Tuniu said. The holiday is the best time ____40____ (enjoy) fall foliage (秋季彩叶). Some of the most popular domestic destinations include Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou province, ____41____ stands as the largest waterfall in Asia; Lushan Mountain as well as Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. Taking self-driving tours ____42____ (emerge) as one of the most popular modes of travel for Chinese consumers in recent years. For the National Day holiday, ____43____ increasing number of travelers are choosing to take high-speed trains to their destinations, and then rent cars for self-driving experiences. ____44____ (remarkable), more female travelers have embarked on self-driving tours. From beaches with breathtaking views _____45_____ vast grasslands, women have been traveling further. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练； 3. 预祝取得好成绩。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：排练rehearsal Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold November night. The air was fresh, and the autumn leaves made a pattern of red and yellow on the streets. I was walking home from school, my mind lost in thoughts of upcoming exams, when I noticed an elderly man struggling with a heavy box at the corner of the street. He was out of breath, his face flushed (红) from the effort, and it was clear he needed help. I approached him, my heart filled with sympathy. “Sir, do you need some assistance?” I asked, trying to sound as polite as possible. The man looked up, his eyes meeting mine with a mix of relief and gratitude. “Could you please help me carry this box to my apartment? It’s just around the corner,” he replied, his voice shaky but warm. I nodded and, together, we lifted the box and began our slow journey to his home. As we walked, I learned that his name was Mr. Chen, and he had recently moved into the neighborhood. His children lived far away, and he was trying to settle into his new home alone. The box contained his most treasured belongings, books and photographs that held memories of a lifetime. Our path was not easy. The box was heavy, and the streets were wet from rain. We slipped once or twice, but we managed to keep our footing and our spirits high. Mr. Chen told me stories of his youth, and I shared my dreams for the future. It was a strange connection, formed in the struggle of a single moment. Finally, we reached his apartment building, and I helped him carry the box up the stairs. He insisted that I come in for a cup of tea as a thank-you. Over hot drinks, I told him that all of my family members are literature enthusiasts. My uncle works at a publishing house. He said he loves writing poetry. Then we exchanged contact information with each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBACB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$