精品解析：甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

白银市2024—2025学年度八年级第一学期期末 考试英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I. 听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. To be taller. B. At home. C. A pilot. 7. A. It’s not far. B. By bike. C. At nine o’clock. 8. A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. You can do it. 9. A. I like science. B. In the lab. C. The science club. 10. A. I have a dream. B. I hope so. C. Well done! 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Mike going? A. To the city museum. B. To the city hall. C. To the city library. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The game. B. The hobby. C. The number. 13. How often does Danny go to the skating club? A Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. When did Li Ming move to this neighborhood? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 15. Why can’t the girl find Lisa? A. Because Lisa is in the shop. B. Because Lisa is in the library. C. Because Lisa is in the hospital. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17. Where does the speaker practice playing the drums at lunchtime? A. In the hall. B. In the music room. C. On the sports field. 18. What is the speaker’s second lesson today? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. 19. What are the students doing in the English class? A. Having a test. B. Writing a project. C. Reading a story 20. How does the speaker like the cooking class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Frank is good at playing ________ piano and he joins a piano club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —How fast that train is! —It runs at the ________ of 350 kilometers an hour. A. way B. program C. block D. speed 3. These questions are very easy and Danny can work them out in a short time by ________. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 4. The dog in Picture ________ is in front of the house. A B. C. D. 5. Nick is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday. A. eighteen; eighteen B. eighteenth; eighteenth C. eighteen; eighteenth D. eighteenth; eighteen 6. Kitty, please be careful, ________ you will make a mistake again. A. and B. or C. so D. but 7. —________ is it from Baiyin to Lanzhou? —It’s more than 70 kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How soon 8. —We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. are finishing 9. He will ________ arrive late because of the bad weather. A. probably B. especially C. slowly D. quietly 10. Helen ________ skating at the age of four and now she can skate very well. A. looked up B. gave up C. added up D. took up 11. —Would you like to present our invention? —________ A. I like this invention. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Let’s take a photo. 12. Peter is a ________ boy. He can work out many hard problems by himself. A. weak B. strong C. poor D. smart 13. You ________ worry about this problem. We can help you with it. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 14. —________ did they get to the railway station? —At four this afternoon. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 15. There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16. —I keep on working for a day. ________. —You’d better have a rest now. A. I’m beat. B. I’m hard up. C. I eat like a bird. D. I’m a bookworm. 17. Nothing can stop us ________ hard. We believe we can keep up with others soon. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 18. What does Molly want Nick to do? MESSAGE To: Nick From: Molly Nick, I want to watch the new movie on Sunday evening. Can you go with me? A. Play with her on Sunday. B. Go back home with her. C. Wait for her at home. D. Watch the new movie with her. 19. —The Flying Donuts are interesting. —________ I like the invention very much A. I don’t know. B. I think so. C. I can do it. D. I can guess. 20. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday November 29 Today we held a class meeting. Our teacher asked us to talk about our ___21___. The teacher divided (划分) the forty-five students into three groups. Each group had ___22___ students. Li Jian was from Group One. He said, “I am from a village. It is ___23___ small to let me get a(n) ___24___ education, so my family moved to the city. I have many ___25___. And I like science very much. I’m going to be a scientist when I ___26___. I want to make our lives more beautiful. ” Zhao Ying was from Group Two. She said, “I enjoy painting. I began to paint at the age of four. ___27___, I couldn’t draw well. But now I can draw ___28___. I am going to be a painter. I want to use my painting brushes to paint my beautiful hometown.” Zhang Bin from Group Three said, “My dream is different. I’m going to be a ___29___. I want to plant healthy fruit and vegetables for people to eat. I’ll try to use ____30____ hands to help others live a happy and healthy life. ” 21. A. lessons B. dreams C. classes D. news 22. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen D. sixteen 23. A. too B. only C. much D. nearly 24. A. opposite B. full C. young D. good 25. A. books B. plans C. hobbies D. cards 26. A. get up B. give up C. wake up D. grow up 27. A. At last B. At first C. At night D. At noon 28. A. suddenly B. luckily C. wonderfully D. quietly 29. A. pilot B. farmer C. postman D. driver 30. A. my B. your C. his D. her IV. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Wang Chuqin Date of birth: May 11, 2000 Place of birth: Jilin City, Jilin Province, China Experiences and achievements: At the age of 7, his parents sent him to a table tennis school. On August 6, 2013, at National Junior Table Tennis Championships, he won both the men’s singles and team championships. In September 2014, he took part in the adult group competition for the first time. In December 2015, he entered the Chinese national table tennis team. In 2022, he won the Chengdu 2022 World Team Table Tennis Championships. In 2024, he won gold medals in the men’s team event and mixed doubles at the Paris Olympic Games. 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. Wang Chuqin was born in 2000. 32. Changchun is his birthplace. 33. At the age of 8, he began to study in a table tennis school. 34. In 2015, he entered the Chinese national table tennis team. 35. He won gold medals in the men’s team event and mixed doubles at the Paris Olympic Games. B Class is over and a reporter (记者) for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Rosa. Reporter: What are your favourite and least favourite subjects? Rosa: My favourite subject is history because I enjoy learning about ancient things and people. My least favourite subject is physics. I think it is too boring. Reporter: What is something new you have learned about yourself? Rosa: I have learned that I am quite good at public speaking. I felt confident when giving a speech in public. Reporter: How does your best friend describe you? Rosa: I hope she thinks I am kind and funny, but I guess she also thinks I am a little bit silly sometimes. We love to tell each other jokes and make up fun dances on the playground. Reporter: What do you like doing in your free time? Rosa: I like swimming. I often go swimming at the swimming pool with my sister. I also like playing sports with my friends. We are a small group that likes to play different sports together. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. Why doesn’t Rosa like physics? A. Because she doesn’t know its history. B. Because she likes ancient things. C. Because other people don’t like it. D. Because she thinks it’s boring. 37. How does Rosa feel when she gives a speech in public? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Terrible. 38. Where do Rosa and her best friend make up dances? A. In the club. B. On the playground. C. In the hall. D. In the classroom. 39. Who does Rosa play sports with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 40. What can we know about Rosa? A. She is good at all subjects. B. She and her best friend like studying together. C. She often goes swimming with her brother. D. She has many hobbies and a diverse personality (多样的个性). V. 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 help daily grow and I tourist what each from future Hello! My name is Li Ping. I live in Baiyin, a city in Gansu. My family moved here three years ago. It’s a beautiful city now. Many ___41___ come here every year. I hope that you will visit it sometime in the ___42___. I’m in Grade Eight this year. Now let me tell you my ___43___ life. I study at school ___44___ 8 am to 6 pm every weekday. I have a lot of subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, music, PE and art. Then ___45___ is my favourite? I can tell you it is English: and I know its importance. I like watching English movies ___46___ listening to English songs. It is ___47___ for my studies, too. There is a saying that books are the ladder (梯子) of human progress. I often go to the library and I enjoy ___48___ in reading books. I have a few Canadian pen friends. We often write e-mails in English to ___49___ other. I am going to be an English teacher when I ____50____ up. I think students will enjoy my lessons. I hope my dream will come true. VI. 口语交际(共5空；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Excuse me B: Yes. Can I help you? A: ____51____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____52____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____53____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____54____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ____55____ Summer camp is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Will you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. Yes. I need some information about the summer camp. VI. 词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Two ________ (fisherman) are fishing along the river. 57. We finished the project by ________ (we). 58. William took out his pen and ________ (write) a big word on the paper. 59. The streets in our city are ________ (clean) than before. 60. Please don’t let them ________ (wait) for such a long time. 61. We got a letter from her ________ (recent). 62. Art ________ (make) our lives nice and beautiful. 63. Maria goes to the singing club ________ (two) a week. 64. Have you ever ________ (hear) of this story? 65. Jill is ________ (interest) in collecting old things. VⅢ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 66. 我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 We ________ ________ of our country. 67. 他们将要采取措施改善生活。 They will ________ ________ to improve their lives. 68. 晚上你最好不要熬夜。 You’d better not ________ ________ late at night. 69. 我认为他的话有道理。 I think his words ________ ________. 70. 他关上灯然后去睡觉了。 He ________ ________ the light and then went to sleep. IX. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 你喜欢做什么？你想加入什么俱乐部？请你根据以下提示，以“I want to join the ________ club”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 Beginning: What do you like doing? What club do you want to join? Body: What will you do in the club? Ending: What is your dream? 要求： 1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 I want to join the ________ club ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白银市2024—2025学年度八年级第一学期期末 考试英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I. 听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. To be taller. B. At home. C. A pilot. 7. A. It’s not far. B. By bike. C. At nine o’clock. 8. A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. You can do it. 9. A. I like science. B. In the lab. C. The science club. 10. A. I have a dream. B. I hope so. C. Well done! 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Mike going? A To the city museum. B. To the city hall. C. To the city library. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The game. B. The hobby. C. The number. 13. How often does Danny go to the skating club? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. When did Li Ming move to this neighborhood? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 15. Why can’t the girl find Lisa? A. Because Lisa is in the shop. B. Because Lisa is in the library. C. Because Lisa is in the hospital. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17. Where does the speaker practice playing the drums at lunchtime? A. In the hall. B. In the music room. C. On the sports field. 18. What is the speaker’s second lesson today? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. 19. What are the students doing in the English class? A. Having a test. B. Writing a project. C. Reading a story 20. How does the speaker like the cooking class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Frank is good at playing ________ piano and he joins a piano club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank擅长弹钢琴，他加入钢琴俱乐部。 考查冠词辨析。根据“play...piano”可知，定冠词the用在乐器前，弹钢琴“play the piano”。故选C。 2. —How fast that train is! —It runs at the ________ of 350 kilometers an hour. A. way B. program C. block D. speed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那列火车多快啊！——它以每小时350公里的速度行驶。 考查名词词义辨析。way道路；program程序；block街区；speed速度。根据题干中“350 kilometers an hour”可知，这里表达的是速度，at the speed of“以……的速度”。故选D。 3. These questions are very easy and Danny can work them out in a short time by ________. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些问题非常简单，Danny自己能够在短时间内解决它们。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Danny”可知，此处是指Danny自己，为男性，用反身代词himself。故选B。 4. The dog in Picture ________ is in front of the house. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的狗在房子前面。 考查常识。根据图片及“in front of the house”可知，A图片中的狗是在房子前面。故选A。 5. Nick is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday. A. eighteen; eighteen B. eighteenth; eighteenth C. eighteen; eighteenth D. eighteenth; eighteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克18岁了，今天是他的18岁生日。 考查数词的用法。表示多少岁用“基数词+year(s) old”表示“……岁”，“one’s+序数词+birthday”表示“某人的……岁生日”。故选C。 6. Kitty, please be careful, ________ you will make a mistake again. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty，请小心，否则你会再次犯错。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据“be careful, ... you will make a mistake again.”可知，小心是为了不再犯错，此处是否定条件，应用or。故选B。 7. —________ is it from Baiyin to Lanzhou? —It’s more than 70 kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从白银到兰州有多远？——70多公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少钱；How far多远；How soon多快。根据“It’s more than 70 kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，用how far来提问。故选C。 8. —We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. are finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们已经做完作业了。出去玩怎么样？——太棒了。我们现在就走吧。 考查现在完成时。根据“What about going out to play?”可知，作业已经做完了，可以出去玩了，句子应用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 9. He will ________ arrive late because of the bad weather. A. probably B. especially C. slowly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，他可能会晚到 考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好，因此可能会晚到。故选A。 10. Helen ________ skating at the age of four and now she can skate very well. A. looked up B. gave up C. added up D. took up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦四岁时开始滑冰，现在她能滑得很好。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；gave up放弃；added up加起来；took up开始从事。根据“Helen ... skating at the age of four”可知，是指四岁时开始滑冰，故选D。 11. —Would you like to present our invention? —________ A. I like this invention. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Let’s take a photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意展示一下我们的发明吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查情景交际。I like this invention.我喜欢这个发明；Thank you.谢谢你；Yes, I’d like to.是的，我愿意；Let’s take a photo.我们拍张照片吧。根据“Would you like ...?”可知，该句型表示提出建议或请求，肯定回答可以用“Yes, I would like to.”。故选C。 12. Peter is a ________ boy. He can work out many hard problems by himself. A. weak B. strong C. poor D. smart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter是个聪明的男孩。他可以自己解决许多难题。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的。根据“He can work out many hard problems by himself.”可知，他可以自己解决很多难题，说明他很聪明。故选D。 13. You ________ worry about this problem. We can help you with it. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要担心这个问题。我们可以帮你解决它。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据句意“We can help you with it.”可知，不需要担心这个问题，用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 14. —________ did they get to the railway station? —At four this afternoon. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候到达火车站的？——今天下午四点。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答语“At four this afternoon”可知，询问时间，用when符合句意。故选C。 15. There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天有一场才艺表演，许多学生参加了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是a talent show，单数名词，所以be动词用was。故选B。 16. —I keep on working for a day. ________. —You’d better have a rest now. A. I’m beat. B. I’m hard up. C. I eat like a bird. D. I’m a bookworm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我持续工作了一天。我累坏了。——你最好现在休息一下。 考查习语。I’m beat.我累坏了；I’m hard up. 我经济很困难；I eat like a bird.我吃得很少；I’m a bookworm.我是个书虫。 根据“I keep on working for a day.”可知，我持续工作一天，我累了。故选A。 17. Nothing can stop us ________ hard. We believe we can keep up with others soon. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们努力工作。我们相信我们很快会跟上其他人的。 考查动名词。根据“Nothing can stop us...hard”可知，stop sb. (from) doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处为“阻止我们努力工作”。故选B。 18. What does Molly want Nick to do? MESSAGE To: Nick From: Molly Nick, I want to watch the new movie on Sunday evening. Can you go with me? A. Play with her on Sunday. B. Go back home with her. C. Wait for her at home. D. Watch the new movie with her. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉想让尼克做什么？ 考查常识。Play with her on Sunday.和她周日一起玩；Go back home with her.和她一起回家；Wait for her at home.在家等她；Watch movies with her.和她一起看电影。根据“Nick, I want to watch the new movie on Sunday evening. Can you go with me?”可知，莫莉想让尼克和她一起看电影。故选D。 19. —The Flying Donuts are interesting. —________ I like the invention very much. A. I don’t know. B. I think so. C. I can do it. D. I can guess. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——正在飞的甜甜圈是有趣的。——我想是的。我非常喜欢这个发明。 考查情景交际。I don’t know.我不知道；I think so.我想是的；I can do it.我能做到；I can guess.我能猜到。根据语义，前面说正在飞的甜甜圈是有趣的，后面说非常喜欢这个发明，所以应该是赞同他的观点，故选B。 20. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，C选项中的图片表示“保持安静”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday, November 29 Today we held a class meeting. Our teacher asked us to talk about our ___21___. The teacher divided (划分) the forty-five students into three groups. Each group had ___22___ students. Li Jian was from Group One. He said, “I am from a village. It is ___23___ small to let me get a(n) ___24___ education, so my family moved to the city. I have many ___25___. And I like science very much. I’m going to be a scientist when I ___26___. I want to make our lives more beautiful. ” Zhao Ying was from Group Two. She said, “I enjoy painting. I began to paint at the age of four. ___27___, I couldn’t draw well. But now I can draw ___28___. I am going to be a painter. I want to use my painting brushes to paint my beautiful hometown.” Zhang Bin from Group Three said, “My dream is different. I’m going to be a ___29___. I want to plant healthy fruit and vegetables for people to eat. I’ll try to use ____30____ hands to help others live a happy and healthy life. ” 21. A. lessons B. dreams C. classes D. news 22. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen D. sixteen 23. A. too B. only C. much D. nearly 24. A. opposite B. full C. young D. good 25. A. books B. plans C. hobbies D. cards 26. A. get up B. give up C. wake up D. grow up 27. A. At last B. At first C. At night D. At noon 28. A. suddenly B. luckily C. wonderfully D. quietly 29. A. pilot B. farmer C. postman D. driver 30. A. my B. your C. his D. her 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于作者的老师让他们谈论他们的梦想，部分同学的发言。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的老师让我们谈论我们的梦想。 lessons课 ；dreams梦想；classes课程；news新闻。根据下文的“I’m going to be a scientist when I ... . I want to make our lives more beautiful.”和“My dream is different. I’m going to be a ...”可知，学生发言表明老师让他们谈论的是他们的梦想。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每组有十五名同学。 thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六。根据“The teacher divided the forty-five students into three groups. Each group had ... students”可知，老师把45名学生分成三组，则每组有十五人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他说，“我来自一个村庄。它太小了，我得不到好的教育，所以我们家搬到了城市”。 too太；only仅仅；much多；nearly几乎。根据“I am from a village. It is ... small to let me get a(n) ... education”可知，此处是用too...to“太……而不能……”结构，符合情境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它太小了，我得不到好的教育，所以我们家搬到了城市。 opposite相反的；full满的；young年轻的；good好的。根据“I am from a village. It is ... small to let me get a(n) ... education”可知，村子太小了，应该是得不到“好的”教育。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好。 books书；plans计划；hobbies爱好；cards卡。根据“I have many ... . And I like science very much.”可知，后句提到他非常喜欢科学，应该是在谈爱好。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当我长大，我打算当一名科学家。 get up起床；give up放弃；wake up醒来；grow up成长。根据“I’m going to be a scientist when I ... . I want to make our lives more beautiful.”可知，应该是长大时打算当一名科学家。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，我画得不好。 At last最后；At first起初；At night在晚上；At noon在中午。根据“... , I couldn’t draw well. But now I can draw ... .”可知，后句提到但是现在能画得很棒，应是“起初”画得不好。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是，现在我能画得很棒。 suddenly突然地；luckily幸运的是；wonderfully很棒地；quietly安静地。根据“I couldn’t draw well. But now I can draw ... .”可知，起初画得不好，此句表转折，应该是画得很棒。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我打算当一个农民。 pilot飞行员；farmer农民；postman邮递员；driver司机。根据“My dream is different. I’m going to be a ... . I want to plant healthy fruit and vegetables for people to eat.”可知，Zhang Bin喜欢为人们种水果和蔬菜，因此是打算当一个农民。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我会试着用我的双手去帮助别人过一个幸福健康的生活。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I’ll try to use ... hands to help others live a happy and healthy life.”可知，应该是我会试着用“我的”双手去帮助别人过一个幸福健康的生活。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Wang Chuqin Date of birth: May 11, 2000 Place of birth: Jilin City, Jilin Province, China Experiences and achievements: At the age of 7, his parents sent him to a table tennis school. On August 6, 2013, at National Junior Table Tennis Championships, he won both the men’s singles and team championships. In September 2014, he took part in the adult group competition for the first time. In December 2015, he entered the Chinese national table tennis team. In 2022, he won the Chengdu 2022 World Team Table Tennis Championships. In 2024, he won gold medals in the men’s team event and mixed doubles at the Paris Olympic Games. 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. Wang Chuqin was born in 2000. 32. Changchun is his birthplace. 33. At the age of 8, he began to study in a table tennis school. 34. In 2015, he entered the Chinese national table tennis team. 35. He won gold medals in the men’s team event and mixed doubles at the Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于兵乓球运动员王楚钦的介绍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: May 11, 2000”可知，王楚钦出生于2000年。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Jilin City, Jilin Province, China”可知，王楚钦的出生地是中国吉林省吉林市。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 7, his parents sent him to a table tennis school.”可知，7岁时，他开始在一所乒乓球学校学习。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In December 2015, he entered the Chinese national table tennis team.”可知，2015年，他进入中国国家乒乓球队。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, he won gold medals in the men’s team event and mixed doubles at the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，他在巴黎奥运会上获得了男子团体和混双的金牌。故答案为A。 B Class is over and a reporter (记者) for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Rosa. Reporter: What are your favourite and least favourite subjects? Rosa: My favourite subject is history because I enjoy learning about ancient things and people. My least favourite subject is physics. I think it is too boring. Reporter: What is something new you have learned about yourself? Rosa: I have learned that I am quite good at public speaking. I felt confident when giving a speech in public. Reporter: How does your best friend describe you? Rosa: I hope she thinks I am kind and funny, but I guess she also thinks I am a little bit silly sometimes. We love to tell each other jokes and make up fun dances on the playground. Reporter: What do you like doing in your free time? Rosa: I like swimming. I often go swimming at the swimming pool with my sister. I also like playing sports with my friends. We are a small group that likes to play different sports together. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. Why doesn’t Rosa like physics? A. Because she doesn’t know its history. B. Because she likes ancient things. C. Because other people don’t like it. D. Because she thinks it’s boring. 37. How does Rosa feel when she gives a speech in public? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Terrible. 38. Where do Rosa and her best friend make up dances? A. In the club. B. On the playground. C. In the hall. D. In the classroom. 39. Who does Rosa play sports with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 40. What can we know about Rosa? A. She is good at all subjects. B. She and her best friend like studying together. C. She often goes swimming with her brother. D. She has many hobbies and a diverse personality (多样的个性). 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者对学生Rosa的采访。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My least favourite subject is physics. I think it is too boring.”可知Rosa觉得物理太无聊，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt confident when giving a speech in public.”可知她感到很自信，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We love to tell each other jokes and make up fun dances on the playground.”可知她们在操场上编舞，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also like playing sports with my friends.”可知她和朋友一起运动，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文提到的编舞，演讲，游泳，运动等可知Rosa有着许多爱好；根据“I am kind and funny”可知她有多样的个性，故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 help daily grow and I tourist what each from future Hello! My name is Li Ping. I live in Baiyin, a city in Gansu. My family moved here three years ago. It’s a beautiful city now. Many ___41___ come here every year. I hope that you will visit it sometime in the ___42___. I’m in Grade Eight this year. Now let me tell you my ___43___ life. I study at school ___44___ 8 am to 6 pm every weekday. I have a lot of subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, music, PE and art. Then ___45___ is my favourite? I can tell you it is English: and I know its importance. I like watching English movies ___46___ listening to English songs. It is ___47___ for my studies, too. There is a saying that books are the ladder (梯子) of human progress. I often go to the library and I enjoy ___48___ in reading books. I have a few Canadian pen friends. We often write e-mails in English to ___49___ other. I am going to be an English teacher when I ____50____ up I think students will enjoy my lessons. I hope my dream will come true. 【答案】41. tourists 42. future 43. daily 44. from 45. what 46. and 47. helpful 48. myself 49. each 50. grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是李平介绍自己的日常生活、学习以及对未来的期望。 【41题详解】 句意：每年都有许多游客来这里。根据“Many...come here every year”及备选词可知，此处表示“游客”，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 【42题详解】 句意：我希望你们将来能来这里参观。根据“I hope that you will visit it sometime in the...”及备选词可知，此处表示“将来”，future符合语境。故填future。 【43题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你我的日常生活，我每个工作日从早上8点到下午6点在学校学习。根据“Now let me tell you my...life”及备选词可知，此处表示“日常的”，daily符合语境。故填daily。 【44题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你我的日常生活，我每个工作日从早上8点到下午6点在学校学习。根据“I study at school...8 am to 6 pm every weekday”及备选词可知，此处表示“从……到……，from符合语境。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：那么什么是我最喜欢的呢？根据“Then...is my favourite?”及备选词可知，此处表示“什么”，what符合语境。故填what。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲。根据“I like watching English movies...listening to English songs”可知“watching English movies”和“listening to English songs”是并列关系，此处表示“和”，and符合语境。故填and。 47题详解】 句意：这对我的学习也很有帮助。根据“It is...for my studies, too”及备选词可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，helpful符合语境。故填helpful。 【48题详解】 句意：我经常去图书馆并享受独自阅读书籍的乐趣。根据“I often go to the library and I enjoy...in reading books”及备选词可知，此处表示“自己”，myself符合语境。故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：我们经常用英语互相写电子邮件。根据“We often write e-mails in English to...other”及备选词可知，此处表示“互相”，each符合语境。故填each。 【50题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我打算成为一名英语老师。根据“I am going to be an English teacher when I...up”及备选词可知，此处表示“长大”，grow符合语境。故填grow。 VI. 口语交际(共5空；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Excuse me. B: Yes. Can I help you? A: ____51____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____52____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____53____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____54____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ____55____ Summer camp is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Will you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. Yes. I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. F 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”和“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，空处应是说想了解关于夏令营的信息，选项G“是的。我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，空处应是询问时间，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“There are eight students.”可知，空处应是询问学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和不同的活动相关，选项E“你们会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，空处应是对该活动的评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 VI. 词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Two ________ (fisherman) are fishing along the river. 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个渔夫正在河边钓鱼。根据“Two”可知，空处用名词复数形式，fisherman的复数为fishermen“渔夫”。故填fishermen。 57. We finished the project by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们独自完成了这个项目。by oneself“独自地”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 58. William took out his pen and ________ (write) a big word on the paper. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉拿出他的笔，在纸上写了一个大字。根据“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 59. The streets in our city are ________ (clean) than before. 【答案】cleaner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的街道比以前更干净了。根据“...than before.”及所给提示词可知，这里指“比以前干净”，用clean的比较级形式cleaner。故填cleaner。 60. Please don’t let them ________ (wait) for such a long time. 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要让他们等待这么长的时间。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填wait。 61. We got a letter from her ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最近收到了她的一封信。recent“最近的”，形容词；根据“We got a letter from her”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。 62. Art ________ (make) our lives nice and beautiful. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术让我们的生活变得美好美丽。句子应用一般现在时，主语“Art”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 63. Maria goes to the singing club ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚每周去两次歌唱俱乐部。根据空格后“a week”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是每周去两次歌唱俱乐部。此处应该填入twice，意为“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 64. Have you ever ________ (hear) of this story? 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过这个故事吗？hear“听见，听说”，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用的是现在完成时，have+过去分词，这里应填过去分词形式。故填heard。 65. Jill is ________ (interest) in collecting old things. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔对收集旧东西很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，空处使用形容词作表语。故填interested。 VⅢ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 66. 我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 We ________ ________ of our country. 【答案】 ①. are##feel ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】上下文对比可知，此处缺少的是“为……感到骄傲”，用词组“be/feel proud of”来表示。说明一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是“we”是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填are/feel；proud。 67. 他们将要采取措施改善生活。 They will ________ ________ to improve their lives. 【答案】 ①. take ②. steps 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“采取措施”。take steps to do sth表示“采取措施做某事”，分析句子可知，此句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填take；steps。 68. 晚上你最好不要熬夜。 You’d better not ________ ________ late at night. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stay up“熬夜”，动词短语；You’d better not do sth.“你最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故填stay；up。 69. 我认为他的话有道理。 I think his words ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，缺少“有道理”，make sense“言之有理”，think后接的是省略that的宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语words是复数形式，动词用原形，故填make；sense。 70. 他关上灯然后去睡觉了。 He ________ ________ the light and then went to sleep. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. off 【解析】 【详解】turn off the light“关灯”，根据“went”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned；off。 IX. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 你喜欢做什么？你想加入什么俱乐部？请你根据以下提示，以“I want to join the ________ club”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 Beginning: What do you like doing? What club do you want to join? Body: What will you do in the club? Ending: What is your dream? 要求： 1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 I want to join the ________ club ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to join the book club Everyone has hobbies. As for me, I love reading in my free time because it takes me to a different world and expands my imagination. To read more books, I usually go to the bookstore to buy the newest books or go to the library to borrow books. I want to join the book club. In the club, I will do more reading with other members and act out stories together. We can share our thoughts and learn from each other. It must be great fun. And I am going to be a writer when I grow up. Joining the book club will help me improve my storytelling skills and inspire new ideas. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，引出自己的爱好以及想加入的俱乐部； 第二步，介绍俱乐部会做些什么; 第三步，介绍自己的梦想，以及加入俱乐部对自己的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①in my free time在我空闲时间 ②act out表演 ③learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①As for me, I love reading in my free time because it takes me to a different world and expands my imagination.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②And I am going to be a writer when I grow up. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$