精品解析：河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末督测 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m so sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 2. A. With my friend. B. Dumplings. C. On Monday. 3 A. Don’t worry. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. 4. A. That’s OK. B. Very good. C. Sure, go ahead. 5. A. I have a cold. B. She has the flu. C. He has the headache. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which picture can show what they are talking about? A. B. C. 7 What does Jack usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 8. Why did Lucy have to work? A. Because her mother didn’t work. B. Because her father couldn’t work. C. Because she was too short. 9. What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He worked as a shopping guide. B. He was busy watching World Cup on TV. C. He had to work on a computer. 10. What’s the girl’s advice on the interest in English? A. Asking your teacher for help. B. Reading the new words often. C. Watching sports shows in English. 11. What should Tom do first when meeting new words? A. Try to guess the meaning. B. Write them in a notebook. C Read them in the free time. 12. Where is Betty’s hometown? A. In the north of New York. B. In the south of Paris. C. On the coast near Hong Kong. 13. How many people are there in Betty’s town? A. 43,000. B. 50,000. C. 100,000. 14. What’s the weather like in Shenzhen? A. It is very hot in summer. B. It is not very hot or very cold. C. It is hot, but not very cold. 15. What did Rick give Amy? A. A pencil box. B. A pen. C. A schoolbag. 16. Where did they go on Amy’s birthday last year? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 17. What happened when they were having dinner? A. Someone danced. B. An artist drew a picture. C. A singer sang a song. 18. What does Rick think of Amy? A. Careful B. Friendly. C. Crazy. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did the French girl greet the speaker? A. She shook hands B. She said hello. C. She kissed the speaker s face. 20. What do the speaker’s British classmates make jokes about? A. Their friends. B. The weather. C. The speaker. 21. Where is the speaker from? A. France. B. China. C. The UK. 22. Who went to France with Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 23. Why was Helen sad at first? A. Her sister Sandy was ill. B. The hotel was dirty. C. Her dog was at home. 24. Where was their hotel? A. In the center of the city. B. Near the beach. C. Next to a pizza shop. 25. What will Helen do this afternoon? A. She’ll Play soccer. B. She’ll write an email C. She’ll write some postcards. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Cheng Tao’s Life after School Activities How often Has 26 lessons Once a week 27 books Every 28 Plays basketball 29 a week Watches TV 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, a young man had a long trip by ____1____. As time went by, he started feeling ____2____. He took out his travel map and counted (数) all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! And he didn’t ____3____ all these stops, at every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? ____4____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently (不耐烦地) to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____5____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) ____6____.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I ____7____ pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off (出发) and ____8____ my journey ends. In between, I just do my job carefully.” The young traveler lowered his ____9____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although we can’t ____10____ the stops along the way, we don t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 1. A. train B. bus C. subway D. bike 2. A. enjoyable B. bored C. hungry D. happy 3. A. stand B. mind C. sit D. miss 4. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 5. A. leaving B. reaching C. changing D. arriving 6. A. comfortably B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 7 A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 8. A. how B. when C. why D. where 9. A. hand B. heart C. head D. shoulder 10. A. decide B. share C. discuss D. stop 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch. Maybe it was the ____11____ (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____12____ man in a wheelchair was waving at her and ____13____ (say) hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to ____14____ (we), a family was having lunch. The little boy about eight ____15____ (year) old was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even brighter. I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and ____16____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made her ____17____ (happily), from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents ____18____ their kindness. Then I took Mum to the supermarket. There was a young family with some ____19____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He ____20____ (look) down with a big smile and said ____21____ (warm), “Hello, ma’am!” I was surprised that we met so ____22____ (much) friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to (过去常常) be ____23____ home for most of her time. However, she now ____24____ (open) her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to ____25____ (meet) more nice people. So never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People like to say sorry in the UK. If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or he is late for a meeting, you’ll probably hear him saying “Oh, I’m so sorry!” But why do the English people say sorry so much? A US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He says that we are polite (有礼貌的) because we need to be a part of a group and join in the society. If we want to be welcome and safe, we need to follow the rules, help each other and say sorry. Does this mean that when English people say sorry, they are not showing they did something wrong? The answer may be “yes” sometimes. But saying sorry is useful. If you’re in the UK, please remember, a little “sorry” can help you to go a long way. 26. How did the writer begin his writing in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 27. Which “sorry” in the following sentences shows the speaker really did something wrong? A. “I’m sorry, it is not for sale.” B. “Sorry, time is up and I really have to go.” C. “I’m sorry, could you please say it again?” D. “Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t be late next time.” 28. According to the last paragraph, which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s helpful to say sorry in the UK. B. People shouldn’t say sorry too much. C. We don’t have to say sorry if we are right. D. Saying sorry always shows we are wrong. B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. 29. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④Honey and spices. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 30. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Make Yogurt on the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV C Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 32. Which can help you play with pets? A. DeeBot. B. Connectr. C. Clocky. D. A, B and C. 33. What can we learn about from the passage? A. Connectr helps us clean the room. B. We can set work time for DeeBot. C. Robots can make our life difficult. D. Clocky can help us get on well with our family. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life easy. D Today plastic (塑料) is all around us. Here comes the problem：what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them? If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot. DGrade is a company (公司) in Dubai. It can make the recycled plastic bottles into T-shirts. Emma Barber, director of DGrade said. “Here at DGrade, we recycle plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things, such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.” Now DGrade is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popular. The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools. The company is great, isn’t it? 36. Which is NOT right according to the passage? A. Plastic things are good for animals. B. Plastic things are bad for the health of people. C. Plastic things are bad for the environment. D. Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives. 37. What does the underlined word “recycle” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 销毁 B. 丢弃 C. 回收利用 D. 批量生产 38. How many plastic bottles does the company need every year? A. 50,000. B. 75,000,000. C. 600,000. D. 900,000,000. 39. What do we know about the company DGrade? A. It makes T-shirts only. B. It makes a lot of money every year. C. It is the best clothes company in Dubai. D. It uses plastic bottles to make clothes. 40. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Say No to Plastic B. From Plastic Bottles to Clothes C. How to Help More Animals D. How to Make a Popular T-shirt 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When winter comes to an end, people in China welcome the Start of Spring. This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days. On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. They eat lots of fresh green vegetables and different types of fruit. When the weather gets warmer, farmers start planting crops in their fields. The Start of Spring is a time of hope for farmers. They continue to work hard through the year. In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 41. How long does the Start of Spring last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people enjoy visiting on clear, warm days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When can people share their harvest with family and friends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many seasons are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which season do you like best in a year? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____46____ B: I usually go to school by bus. A: Is your home far from your school? B: Yes. A: ____47____ B: It’s about ten kilometers away from the school. How about you? A: I often walk to my school. B: That’s nice. ____48____ A: I live in Guangming Neighbourhood. B: ____49____ A: It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: ____50____ You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 爱好是梦想的起点。作为新时代的青少年，你的爱好是什么？你的梦想又是什么？你的爱好如何帮助你实现梦想？请以“My Hobby and My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2.词数80个左右。 My Hobby and My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末督测 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m so sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 2. A. With my friend. B. Dumplings. C. On Monday. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. 4. A. That’s OK. B. Very good. C. Sure, go ahead. 5. A. I have a cold. B. She has the flu. C. He has the headache. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which picture can show what they are talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does Jack usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 8. Why did Lucy have to work? A. Because her mother didn’t work. B. Because her father couldn’t work. C. Because she was too short. 9. What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He worked as a shopping guide. B. He was busy watching World Cup on TV. C. He had to work on a computer. 10. What’s the girl’s advice on the interest in English? A. Asking your teacher for help. B. Reading the new words often. C. Watching sports shows in English. 11. What should Tom do first when meeting new words? A. Try to guess the meaning. B. Write them in a notebook. C. Read them in the free time. 12. Where is Betty’s hometown? A. In the north of New York. B. In the south of Paris. C. On the coast near Hong Kong. 13. How many people are there in Betty’s town? A. 43,000. B. 50,000. C. 100,000. 14. What’s the weather like in Shenzhen? A. It is very hot in summer. B. It is not very hot or very cold. C. It is hot, but not very cold. 15. What did Rick give Amy? A. A pencil box. B. A pen. C. A schoolbag. 16. Where did they go on Amy’s birthday last year? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 17. What happened when they were having dinner? A. Someone danced. B. An artist drew a picture. C. A singer sang a song. 18. What does Rick think of Amy? A. Careful B. Friendly. C. Crazy. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did the French girl greet the speaker? A. She shook hands, B. She said hello. C. She kissed the speaker s face. 20. What do the speaker’s British classmates make jokes about? A. Their friends. B. The weather. C. The speaker. 21. Where is the speaker from? A. France. B. China. C. The UK. 22. Who went to France with Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 23. Why was Helen sad at first? A. Her sister Sandy was ill. B. The hotel was dirty. C. Her dog was at home. 24. Where was their hotel? A. In the center of the city. B. Near the beach. C. Next to a pizza shop. 25. What will Helen do this afternoon? A. She’ll Play soccer. B. She’ll write an email C. She’ll write some postcards. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Cheng Tao’s Life after School Activities How often Has 26 lessons Once a week 27 books Every 28 Plays basketball 29 a week Watches TV 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, a young man had a long trip by ____1____. As time went by, he started feeling ____2____. He took out his travel map and counted (数) all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! And he didn’t ____3____ all these stops, at every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? ____4____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently (不耐烦地) to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____5____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) ____6____.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I ____7____ pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off (出发) and ____8____ my journey ends. In between, I just do my job carefully.” The young traveler lowered his ____9____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although we can’t ____10____ the stops along the way, we don t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 1. A. train B. bus C. subway D. bike 2. A. enjoyable B. bored C. hungry D. happy 3. A. stand B. mind C. sit D. miss 4. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 5. A. leaving B. reaching C. changing D. arriving 6. A. comfortably B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 7. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 8. A. how B. when C. why D. where 9. A. hand B. heart C. head D. shoulder 10. A. decide B. share C. discuss D. stop 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人在火车旅行中因频繁停站而不耐烦，乘务员分享自己30年工作心得，让年轻人明白人生如同旅行，无需纠结沿途的“站点”，只需牢记目标前行的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：曾经，一个年轻人乘坐火车进行了一次长途旅行。 train火车；bus公交车；subway地铁；bike自行车。根据“The train had to stop at every stop”可知，此处指乘坐火车旅行。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。 enjoyable令人愉快的；bored感到无聊的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops”可知，他感觉无聊。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：而且他不会错过所有这些站点。 stand站立；mind介意；sit坐；miss错过。根据“there were over 60 small stations”以及“at every small station, he ran to the steward”可知，火车每一个小站都会停靠，他不会错过任何一站。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：下一站还有多远？ How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据“Why is it taking so long?”可知，年轻人问为什么这么长时间，可推知他想知道还有多远到下一站。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在到达终点之前有这么多站，你不觉得很无聊吗？ leaving离开；reaching到达；changing改变；arriving到达。此处“the end”是名词短语，需用及物动词，“reaching the end”表示“到达终点”，符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我只想快点到达我的目的地。 comfortably舒适地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据上文可知，年轻人之所以烦躁是因为旅途太长，他想快些到达自己的站点。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我从不关注那些小站点。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I only remember where I set off and ... my journey ends”可知，乘务员只记出发地和终点，从不关注沿途的小站点。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我只记得我从哪里出发，以及我的旅程在哪里结束。 how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“where I set off”，此处对应表示“旅程结束的地方”，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这个年轻的旅行者低下了头，开始静静地思考。 hand手；heart心；head头；shoulder肩膀。根据“started to think quietly”可知，年轻人听了乘务员的话后陷入沉思，“lowered his head”是符合思考时的动作。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然我们无法决定沿途的“站点”，但我们不需要为每一个而担忧。 decide决定；share分享；discuss讨论；stop停止。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”可知，我们只需要记住我们的目标并继续前行，可推知此处是指我们无法决定途中的每个站点。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch. Maybe it was the ____11____ (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____12____ man in a wheelchair was waving at her and ____13____ (say) hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to ____14____ (we), a family was having lunch. The little boy about eight ____15____ (year) old was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even brighter. I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and ____16____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made her ____17____ (happily), from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents ____18____ their kindness. Then I took Mum to the supermarket. There was a young family with some ____19____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He ____20____ (look) down with a big smile and said ____21____ (warm), “Hello, ma’am!” I was surprised that we met so ____22____ (much) friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to (过去常常) be ____23____ home for most of her time. However, she now ____24____ (open) her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to ____25____ (meet) more nice people. So never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】11. fifth 12. a 13. saying 14. us 15. years 16. gave 17. happy 18. for 19. children 20. looked 21. warmly 22. many 23. at 24. opens 25. meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过描述作者带坐轮椅的妈妈外出吃午饭、逛超市时，遇到多位陌生人主动释放善意的经历，体现了人间温暖，也展现了妈妈心态的转变，传递了微小善举亦有力量的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：也许这是我第五次带她出去了。根据定冠词“the”和“time”可知，此处表示“第五次”，应用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手并打招呼。此处泛指“一个坐轮椅的男人”，man是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手并打招呼。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前面的“was waving”可知，此处应用过去进行时，say的现在分词形式为saying。故填saying。 【14题详解】 句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。此处作介词to的宾语，应用we的宾格形式us。故填us。 【15题详解】 句意：那个大约八岁的小男孩一直在微笑，当我与他对视时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂了。“基数词+year(s) old”表示“……岁”，前面有eight修饰，year应用复数形式years。故填years。 【16题详解】 句意：我把他指给妈妈看，吃饭的时候他对她笑了笑，还轻轻挥了挥手。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前面的“smiled”可知，此处应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 【17题详解】 句意：从她的脸上我能看出来，那真的让她很开心。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，happily是副词，其形容词形式为happy。故填happy。 【18题详解】 句意：我感谢他父母的善良。thank sb. for sth.是固定短语，表示“因某事感谢某人”，此处应用介词for。故填for。 【19题详解】 句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭，带着几个孩子。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，child是可数名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。 【20题详解】 句意：他低下头，笑容满面，热情地说：“您好，夫人！”根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故填looked。 【21题详解】 句意：他低下头，笑容满面，热情地说：“您好，夫人！”此处修饰动词said，应用warm的副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 【22题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，半天之内我们遇到了这么多友好善良的人。people是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数应用many。故填many。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈过去大部分时间都待在家里。at home是固定短语，表示“在家”，此处应用介词at。故填at。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，她现在对身边的人敞开心扉了。根据“now”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，open的第三人称单数形式为opens。故填opens。 【25题详解】 句意：她期待着遇到更多友善的人。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，meet的动名词形式为meeting。故填meeting。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People like to say sorry in the UK. If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or he is late for a meeting, you’ll probably hear him saying “Oh, I’m so sorry!” But why do the English people say sorry so much? A US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He says that we are polite (有礼貌的) because we need to be a part of a group and join in the society. If we want to be welcome and safe, we need to follow the rules, help each other and say sorry. Does this mean that when English people say sorry, they are not showing they did something wrong? The answer may be “yes” sometimes. But saying sorry is useful. If you’re in the UK, please remember, a little “sorry” can help you to go a long way. 26. How did the writer begin his writing in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 27. Which “sorry” in the following sentences shows the speaker really did something wrong? A. “I’m sorry, it is not for sale.” B. “Sorry, time is up and I really have to go.” C. “I’m sorry, could you please say it again?” D. “Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t be late next time.” 28. According to the last paragraph, which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s helpful to say sorry in the UK. B. People shouldn’t say sorry too much. C. We don’t have to say sorry if we are right. D. Saying sorry always shows we are wrong. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了英国人经常说“对不起”的现象以及背后的原因和意义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a person burps at the dinner table or he is late for a meeting, you’ll probably hear him saying ‘Oh, I’m so sorry!’”可知，作者通过列举“吃饭打嗝”和“开会迟到”两个具体场景来引出话题。 故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据D选项“Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t be late next time.”可知，其中的道歉是因为迟到了，下次不会再迟到，显示了说话者因为“迟到”的错误而道歉。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But saying sorry is useful. If you’re in the UK, please remember, a little ‘sorry’ can help you to go a long way”可知，在英国说“sorry”是有用的，表明作者认为在英国说“sorry”是有帮助的，故选A。 B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. When making yogurt it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. 29. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④Honey and spices. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 30. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Make Yogurt on the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了自制酸奶的所需材料、制作步骤、原料选择以及相关拼写和更多信息的获取渠道。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt.”可知，在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，让牛奶快速冷却的方法是把煮牛奶的锅放进凉水里。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，B选项符合文意。故选B。 C Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 32. Which can help you play with pets? A. DeeBot. B. Connectr. C. Clocky. D. A, B and C. 33. What can we learn about from the passage? A. Connectr helps us clean the room. B. We can set work time for DeeBot. C. Robots can make our life difficult. D Clocky can help us get on well with our family. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life easy. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些家用机器人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Connectr部分的描述“you can control it to...even play games with your family or pets”可知，Connectr可以帮助和宠物互动。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据DeeBot部分的“You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.”可知，你可以为DeeBot设置工作时间。 故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Connectr部分的“This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets.”可知，Connectr能在你外出时帮你照看家人和宠物。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种不同作用的机器人DeeBot、Connectr和Clocky。故选A。 D Today plastic (塑料) is all around us. Here comes the problem：what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them? If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot. DGrade is a company (公司) in Dubai. It can make the recycled plastic bottles into T-shirts. Emma Barber, director of DGrade said. “Here at DGrade, we recycle plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things, such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.” Now DGrade is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popular. The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools. The company is great, isn’t it? 36. Which is NOT right according to the passage? A. Plastic things are good for animals. B. Plastic things are bad for the health of people. C. Plastic things are bad for the environment. D. Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives. 37. What does the underlined word “recycle” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 销毁 B. 丢弃 C. 回收利用 D. 批量生产 38. How many plastic bottles does the company need every year? A. 50,000. B. 75,000,000. C. 600,000. D. 900,000,000. 39. What do we know about the company DGrade? A. It makes T-shirts only. B. It makes a lot of money every year. C. It is the best clothes company in Dubai. D. It uses plastic bottles to make clothes. 40 Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Say No to Plastic B. From Plastic Bottles to Clothes C. How to Help More Animals D. How to Make a Popular T-shirt 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了迪拜的DGrade公司将回收的塑料瓶转化为T恤、杯子、袋子等物品，既解决了塑料污染问题，又创造了实用产品。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it.”可知，塑料对动物有害，而非有益。所以选项A“塑料制品对动物有好处”表述错误。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things,”可知，公司将塑料瓶收集到工厂，转化为纺线再制作成各类产品，这一过程是“回收利用”。结合选项，“recycle”的中文意思是“回收利用”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.”可知，公司每月需要1500吨塑料，1吨塑料约等于50000个瓶子，那么每年需要的瓶子数量为：1500×50000×12=900,000,000。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools.”可知，DGrade公司用塑料瓶制作衣服。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了迪拜一家名叫DGrade的公司回收利用塑料，将其制成衣服。因此，选项B“从塑料瓶到衣服”是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When winter comes to an end, people in China welcome the Start of Spring. This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days. On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. They eat lots of fresh green vegetables and different types of fruit. When the weather gets warmer, farmers start planting crops in their fields. The Start of Spring is a time of hope for farmers. They continue to work hard through the year. In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 41. How long does the Start of Spring last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people enjoy visiting on clear, warm days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When can people share their harvest with family and friends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many seasons are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which season do you like best in a year? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It usually lasts about 15 days.    42. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. 43. In autumn. 44. Three./3.    45. 示例：I like summer best because I can go swimming and eat ice-cream./I like autumn best. Because it is a harvest season, and the weather is cool and comfortable, which makes me feel relaxed.（语法正确、语义合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的“立春”节气，包括其持续时间、人们在这一节气的活动、农民的劳作以及立春所承载的希望，还提及了秋季的收获场景。 【41题详解】 根据“This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days.”可知，立春通常持续约15天。故填It usually lasts about 15 days. 【42题详解】 根据“On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens.”可知，在晴朗温暖的日子里，人们喜欢参观公园或花园。故填They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. 【43题详解】 根据“In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends.”可知，人们可以在秋天与家人和朋友分享收获。故填In autumn. 【44题详解】 根据“When winter comes to an end”、“the Start of Spring”和“In autumn”可知，文章共提到了冬季、春季和秋季三个季节。故填Three./3. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。示例：I like summer best because I can go swimming and eat ice-cream./I like autumn best. Because it is a harvest season, and the weather is cool and comfortable, which makes me feel relaxed.（语法正确、语义合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____46____ B: I usually go to school by bus. A: Is your home far from your school? B: Yes. A: ____47____ B: It’s about ten kilometers away from the school. How about you? A: I often walk to my school. B: That’s nice. ____48____ A: I live in Guangming Neighbourhood. B: ____49____ A: It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: ____50____ You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK See you then! A: See you! 【答案】46. How do you usually go to school?/How do you go to school?      47. How far is it from your home to school?    48. Where do you live? 49. What’s your neighbourhood like?/How is your neighbourhood? 50. Sure./Of course./Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，谈论了双方上学的交通方式、家到学校的距离、居住的小区情况，并约定了周六参观小区的相关事宜。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I usually go to school by bus.”可知，此处询问对方通常如何上学。故填How do you usually go to school?/How do you go to school? 【47题详解】 根据答语“It’s about ten kilometers away from the school.”可知，此处是询问对方家到学校的距离，询问距离用疑问词how far，故填How far is it from your home to school? 【48题详解】 根据答语“I live in Guangming Neighbourhood.”可知，此处是询问对方居住在哪里，询问居住地点用疑问词where，故填Where do you live? 【49题详解】 根据答语“It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around.”可知，此处是询问对方居住的小区怎么样。故填What’s your neighbourhood like?/How is your neighbourhood? 【50题详解】 根据上文“Can I visit it this Saturday?”以及下文“You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood.”可知，此处是同意对方的参观请求，故填Sure./Of course./Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes./... 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 爱好是梦想的起点。作为新时代的青少年，你的爱好是什么？你的梦想又是什么？你的爱好如何帮助你实现梦想？请以“My Hobby and My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2.词数80个左右。 My Hobby and My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hobby and My Dream I am passionate about reading. It is my favorite hobby. My dream is to become a great writer in the future. Reading helps me realize my dream in two ways. First, it allows me to learn new words and useful expressions, which improves my writing skills a lot. Second, by reading different kinds of books, I can get to know the world better and gain more knowledge. I believe that my hobby will lead me to my dream one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章需围绕“爱好—梦想—联系”三层逻辑展开，避免出现真实人名、校名与地名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明自己的爱好； 第二步：具体阐述爱好如何帮助实现梦想； 第三步：总结观点，表达对未来的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在将来 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③gain knowledge获取知识 [高分句型] ①My dream is to become a great writer in the future.（动词不定式作宾语） ②I believe that my hobby will lead me to my dream one day.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $