河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末督测 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m so sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 2. A. With my friend. B. Dumplings. C. On Monday. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. 4. A. That’s OK. B. Very good. C. Sure, go ahead. 5. A. I have a cold. B. She has the flu. C. He has the headache. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which picture can show what they are talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does Jack usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 8. Why did Lucy have to work? A. Because her mother didn’t work. B. Because her father couldn’t work. C. Because she was too short. 9. What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He worked as a shopping guide. B. He was busy watching World Cup on TV. C. He had to work on a computer. 10. What’s the girl’s advice on the interest in English? A. Asking your teacher for help. B. Reading the new words often. C. Watching sports shows in English. 11. What should Tom do first when meeting new words? A. Try to guess the meaning. B. Write them in a notebook. C. Read them in the free time. 12. Where is Betty’s hometown? A. In the north of New York. B. In the south of Paris. C. On the coast near Hong Kong. 13. How many people are there in Betty’s town? A. 43,000. B. 50,000. C. 100,000. 14. What’s the weather like in Shenzhen? A. It is very hot in summer. B. It is not very hot or very cold. C. It is hot, but not very cold. 15. What did Rick give Amy? A. A pencil box. B. A pen. C. A schoolbag. 16. Where did they go on Amy’s birthday last year? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 17. What happened when they were having dinner? A. Someone danced. B. An artist drew a picture. C. A singer sang a song. 18. What does Rick think of Amy? A. Careful B. Friendly. C. Crazy. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did the French girl greet the speaker? A. She shook hands, B. She said hello. C. She kissed the speaker s face. 20. What do the speaker’s British classmates make jokes about? A. Their friends. B. The weather. C. The speaker. 21. Where is the speaker from? A. France. B. China. C. The UK. 22. Who went to France with Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 23. Why was Helen sad at first? A. Her sister Sandy was ill. B. The hotel was dirty. C. Her dog was at home. 24. Where was their hotel? A. In the center of the city. B. Near the beach. C. Next to a pizza shop. 25. What will Helen do this afternoon? A. She’ll Play soccer. B. She’ll write an email C. She’ll write some postcards. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Cheng Tao’s Life after School Activities How often Has 26 lessons Once a week 27 books Every 28 Plays basketball 29 a week Watches TV 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, a young man had a long trip by ____1____. As time went by, he started feeling ____2____. He took out his travel map and counted (数) all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! And he didn’t ____3____ all these stops, at every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? ____4____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently (不耐烦地) to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____5____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) ____6____.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I ____7____ pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off (出发) and ____8____ my journey ends. In between, I just do my job carefully.” The young traveler lowered his ____9____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although we can’t ____10____ the stops along the way, we don t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 1. A. train B. bus C. subway D. bike 2. A. enjoyable B. bored C. hungry D. happy 3. A. stand B. mind C. sit D. miss 4. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 5. A. leaving B. reaching C. changing D. arriving 6. A. comfortably B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 7. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 8. A. how B. when C. why D. where 9. A. hand B. heart C. head D. shoulder 10. A. decide B. share C. discuss D. stop 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch. Maybe it was the ____11____ (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____12____ man in a wheelchair was waving at her and ____13____ (say) hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to ____14____ (we), a family was having lunch. The little boy about eight ____15____ (year) old was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even brighter. I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and ____16____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made her ____17____ (happily), from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents ____18____ their kindness. Then I took Mum to the supermarket. There was a young family with some ____19____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He ____20____ (look) down with a big smile and said ____21____ (warm), “Hello, ma’am!” I was surprised that we met so ____22____ (much) friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to (过去常常) be ____23____ home for most of her time. However, she now ____24____ (open) her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to ____25____ (meet) more nice people. So never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People like to say sorry in the UK. If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or he is late for a meeting, you’ll probably hear him saying “Oh, I’m so sorry!” But why do the English people say sorry so much? A US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He says that we are polite (有礼貌的) because we need to be a part of a group and join in the society. If we want to be welcome and safe, we need to follow the rules, help each other and say sorry. Does this mean that when English people say sorry, they are not showing they did something wrong? The answer may be “yes” sometimes. But saying sorry is useful. If you’re in the UK, please remember, a little “sorry” can help you to go a long way. 26. How did the writer begin his writing in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 27. Which “sorry” in the following sentences shows the speaker really did something wrong? A. “I’m sorry, it is not for sale.” B. “Sorry, time is up and I really have to go.” C. “I’m sorry, could you please say it again?” D. “Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t be late next time.” 28. According to the last paragraph, which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s helpful to say sorry in the UK. B. People shouldn’t say sorry too much. C. We don’t have to say sorry if we are right. D. Saying sorry always shows we are wrong. B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. 29. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④Honey and spices. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 30. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Make Yogurt on the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV C Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 32. Which can help you play with pets? A. DeeBot. B. Connectr. C. Clocky. D. A, B and C. 33. What can we learn about from the passage? A. Connectr helps us clean the room. B. We can set work time for DeeBot. C. Robots can make our life difficult. D. Clocky can help us get on well with our family. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life easy. D Today plastic (塑料) is all around us. Here comes the problem：what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them? If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot. DGrade is a company (公司) in Dubai. It can make the recycled plastic bottles into T-shirts. Emma Barber, director of DGrade said. “Here at DGrade, we recycle plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things, such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.” Now DGrade is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popular. The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools. The company is great, isn’t it? 36. Which is NOT right according to the passage? A. Plastic things are good for animals. B. Plastic things are bad for the health of people. C. Plastic things are bad for the environment. D. Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives. 37. What does the underlined word “recycle” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 销毁 B. 丢弃 C. 回收利用 D. 批量生产 38. How many plastic bottles does the company need every year? A. 50,000. B. 75,000,000. C. 600,000. D. 900,000,000. 39. What do we know about the company DGrade? A. It makes T-shirts only. B. It makes a lot of money every year. C. It is the best clothes company in Dubai. D. It uses plastic bottles to make clothes. 40. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Say No to Plastic B. From Plastic Bottles to Clothes C. How to Help More Animals D. How to Make a Popular T-shirt 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When winter comes to an end, people in China welcome the Start of Spring. This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days. On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. They eat lots of fresh green vegetables and different types of fruit. When the weather gets warmer, farmers start planting crops in their fields. The Start of Spring is a time of hope for farmers. They continue to work hard through the year. In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 41. How long does the Start of Spring last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people enjoy visiting on clear, warm days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When can people share their harvest with family and friends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many seasons are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which season do you like best in a year? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____46____ B: I usually go to school by bus. A: Is your home far from your school? B: Yes. A: ____47____ B: It’s about ten kilometers away from the school. How about you? A: I often walk to my school. B: That’s nice. ____48____ A: I live in Guangming Neighbourhood. B: ____49____ A: It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: ____50____ You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 爱好是梦想的起点。作为新时代的青少年，你的爱好是什么？你的梦想又是什么？你的爱好如何帮助你实现梦想？请以“My Hobby and My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2.词数80个左右。 My Hobby and My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末督测 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m so sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 2. A. With my friend. B. Dumplings. C. On Monday. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. 4. A. That’s OK. B. Very good. C. Sure, go ahead. 5. A. I have a cold. B. She has the flu. C. He has the headache. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which picture can show what they are talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does Jack usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 8. Why did Lucy have to work? A. Because her mother didn’t work. B. Because her father couldn’t work. C. Because she was too short. 9. What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He worked as a shopping guide. B. He was busy watching World Cup on TV. C. He had to work on a computer. 10. What’s the girl’s advice on the interest in English? A. Asking your teacher for help. B. Reading the new words often. C. Watching sports shows in English. 11. What should Tom do first when meeting new words? A. Try to guess the meaning. B. Write them in a notebook. C. Read them in the free time. 12. Where is Betty’s hometown? A. In the north of New York. B. In the south of Paris. C. On the coast near Hong Kong. 13. How many people are there in Betty’s town? A. 43,000. B. 50,000. C. 100,000. 14 What’s the weather like in Shenzhen? A. It is very hot in summer. B. It is not very hot or very cold. C. It is hot, but not very cold. 15. What did Rick give Amy? A. A pencil box. B. A pen. C. A schoolbag. 16. Where did they go on Amy’s birthday last year? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 17. What happened when they were having dinner? A. Someone danced. B. An artist drew a picture. C. A singer sang a song. 18. What does Rick think of Amy? A. Careful B. Friendly. C. Crazy. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did the French girl greet the speaker? A. She shook hands, B. She said hello. C. She kissed the speaker s face. 20. What do the speaker’s British classmates make jokes about? A. Their friends. B. The weather. C. The speaker. 21. Where is the speaker from? A. France. B. China. C. The UK. 22. Who went to France with Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 23. Why was Helen sad at first? A. Her sister Sandy was ill. B. The hotel was dirty. C. Her dog was at home. 24. Where was their hotel? A. In the center of the city. B. Near the beach. C. Next to a pizza shop. 25. What will Helen do this afternoon? A. She’ll Play soccer. B. She’ll write an email C. She’ll write some postcards. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Cheng Tao’s Life after School Activities How often Has 26 lessons Once a week 27 books Every 28 Plays basketball 29 a week Watches TV 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. fifth 12. a 13. saying 14. us 15. years 16. gave 17. happy 18. for 19. children 20. looked 21. warmly 22. many 23. at 24. opens 25. meeting 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29 B 30. C 31. B C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. It usually lasts about 15 days.    42. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. 43. In autumn. 44. Three./3.    45. 示例：I like summer best because I can go swimming and eat ice-cream./I like autumn best. Because it is a harvest season, and the weather is cool and comfortable, which makes me feel relaxed.（语法正确、语义合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. How do you usually go to school?/How do you go to school?      47. How far is it from your home to school?    48. Where do you live? 49. What’s your neighbourhood like?/How is your neighbourhood? 50. Sure./Of course./Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes./... 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 【51题答案】 【答案】 My Hobby and My Dream I am passionate about reading It is my favorite hobby. My dream is to become a great writer in the future. Reading helps me realize my dream in two ways. First, it allows me to learn new words and useful expressions, which improves my writing skills a lot. Second, by reading different kinds of books, I can get to know the world better and gain more knowledge. I believe that my hobby will lead me to my dream one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $