江苏省盐城市亭湖区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

1月高一质检英语答案 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．E 19．D 20．G 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．eagerly 37．To ensure 38．have formed/have been forming 39．rising 40．popularity 41．Compared 42．more beautiful 43．While/Although/Though 44．who/that 45．with 46． lies in 47．As a result of 48．Over time 49．looking forward to 50．make the most of 51．Last but not least 52．arguments 53．Stick to 54．makes a difference to 55．account 56．Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I am writing to encourage you to take regular exercise. Undoubtedly, working out regularly is of great benefit to our physical and mental heath. A healthy person can always be energetic and better enjoy his life. Many sports are not only fun but also help you build your body and character. I strongly recommend you engage in a team sport like basketball, which can enable you to learn to be cooperative and be a good team member. I sincerely hope you can incorporate exercise into your daily life. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 57．Knowing about the quarrel, Ms. Thompson pulled them together. She first encouraged the girls to express their thoughts openly. Lily insisted her performance style, pointing that the stage demands big expressions, while Amy argued that being real makes it more touching. Ms. Thompson then said, “Girls, a great performance is like a symphony. Both of you are like different music instruments having your own characteristics. Alone, it’s good; but together, you create harmony.” Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood. Lily approached Amy. “I was wrong to judge you,” she admitted, her voice soft but sincere. “Your calmness is part of what makes the story beautiful.” Amy smiled, her eyes bright. “And your passion inspires me to give my best. Let’s work together, like we used to.” From that day on, they practiced with a newfound understanding, blending their strengths to create a performance that moved everyone who watched it. On New Year’s Eve, their play was a resounding success, not just because of their talent, but because they reminded everyone of the true meaning of friendship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度盐城市亭湖区1月期末质量监测 英语部分 （本卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 一.阅读理解（2.5*20=50分） A ATTO SPORT THE MOST ADVANCED PORTABLE MOBILITY SCOOTER (代步车) Where engineering excellence meets flowing design — a lightweight, safe and fashionable scooter for UNLIMITED FREEDOM. Scooters with various features are on the market, making it critical to select the one that best suits your requirements. What makes ATTO so unique? ●Independence and convenience: Easy to use and conveniently folds in seconds. It easily separates into two parts, with the heaviest piece weighing just 37 pounds, making it easier to lift into your car trunk. ●Go anywhere: Equipped with strong tires and electronic stability control, it is safe to ride and is also flight-approved, ideal for air travel and ships. With a driving range of up to 12.5 miles, a top speed of 6.2 MPH, and a maximum weight-bearing ability of 300 pounds, this scooter is designed for long-lasting use. ●Top Engineering: Guaranteeing comfort, this scooter offers enough legroom and a big comfortable seat. The lightweight makes ATTO super easy to carry and it still rides like a heavy-duty (重型的) scooter. ●Fashionable Design: You deserve a mobility solution that doesn’t just get you from A to B, but makes you feel great while doing so. ATTO stands out from the crowd with its striking design. CALL NOW: 1-888-610-4402 US.movinglife.com/rd12 1．What can we know about ATTO? A．It cannot be taken aboard a plane or a ship. B．It can be folded away with great difficulty. C．It weighs only 37 pounds and is easy to use. D．It can cover a maximum distance of 12.5 miles. 2．What makes ATTO easily noticed in the crowd? A．Its long-lasting use. B．Its eye-catching design. C．Its great stability. D．Its improved safety. 3．In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Advertisement B．Education C．Business D．Lifestyle B Standing on a stage, singing a folk song at a local Chinese festival, is an important memory for Kien Vuu. While he was too young to understand the words he was singing, he did understand how much he loved performing music. Vuu did not grow up to become a professional singer. Instead, he became a noted longevity (长寿) doctor. Yet he never lost his love for singing. “In my work as a doctor, I’ve become convinced that having hobbies is an essential part of living and aging well,” he says. In addition to boosting his mood, singing helps him bond with his family and most importantly, feel connected to his Chinese cultural traditions. A wrong view is that engaging in hobbies is a waste of time. However, Dr. Kaiser says nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. And the science backs this up. Multiple studies in 2021 found strong evidence that engaging in entertainment can improve our brain’s networks to change and adapt. Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, helping you in areas beyond just that particular skill. This can be the reason why Kien Vuu, who has a passion for singing, does well in medicine. Do hobbies make us happier? Absolutely, in many ways. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in Journal of Personality. Similarly, folks who reported having at least one hobby were found to have fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of happiness, health and life satisfaction, according to a 2023 study published in Nature Medicine. Is there a right number of hobbies to have? The answer is individual. Dr. Kaiser points out while a hobby is what you can do in your spare time that brings you joy, not all hobbies are created equal when it comes to health and happiness. 4．What is the biggest influence of loving music on Kien Vuu? A．Promoting his professional growth. B．Protecting him from physical diseases. C．Ridding him of the negative emotions. D．Feeling attached to his Chinese origin. 5．What can the 2021 multiple studies help us understand? A．Students who are good at dancing will come out first in dancing shows. B．People who like playing Chinese chess can perform well in mathematics. C．Parents who prefer writing often have children follow in their footsteps. D．Friends who enjoy science fiction films always go to the cinema in groups. 6．How does the writer explain the findings in the last but one paragraph? A．By giving explanations. B．By raising questions. C．By offering suggestions. D．By making comparisons. 7．What might be discussed after this passage? A．Ways of choosing personal hobbies. B．Benefits of loving performing music. C．Shortcomings of previous research. D．Approaches to doing further studies. C Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me? There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels (标签). But what we really need is a bold (大胆的) move that would be to prevent people from food that’s bad for them: a warning sign that a high-sugar soda or breakfast cereal product, for example, is an unhealthy choice. Chile, Mexico, Brazil and dozens of other countries have worked to change food labeling. Research has suggested that these labels can help people understand nutritional quality and change their purchasing habits. Finally, the goal of the labels is to improve nutrition and reduce the consumption of over-processed foods. After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. In the United States, new labeling laws will be much more challenging to take effect. As you might expect, food producers will surely try to stop warning labels from being required. They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment and negligible effects on wages (工资) and profit, even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined. To be clear, this is just one of many steps toward providing all Americans with a healthy diet. But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too. 8．What does paragraph 1 focus on? A．The doubt about nutrition. B．The problem with labels. C．The doubt about package. D．The problem with food. 9．What do the examples of Chile and Uruguay show? A．Warning labels can effectively change people’s buying behavior. B．People in the two countries have better nutrition awareness. C．Food producers there work well with the government. D．The consumption of over-processed foods has been stopped. 10．What does the underlined word “negligible” mean in paragraph 5? A．Obvious. B．Lasting. C．Insignificant. D．Huge. 11．What’s the author’s attitude towards adopting warning labels in the United States? A．Unclear. B．Opposing. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. D The metaverse, a virtual universe that combines augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and the Internet, is rapidly transforming various industries, including the travel industry. The metaverse’s ability to create immersive and interactive environments allows users to explore new destinations and cultures without leaving the comfort of their homes. This technological innovation has the potential to change the travel industry, providing opportunities for growth and sustainability in an increasingly digital world. With the help of VR headsets and other devices, users can explore distant destinations and experience unique cultural events from their living rooms. This allows individuals who have physical disability to travel the world to engage with different cultures and environments. Moreover, virtual tourism can help address issues of overtourism, as it enables users to visit popular sites without contributing to overcrowding or environmental destruction. Virtual tourism is able to provide immersive experiences. By using advanced technology, virtual reality developers can create realistic simulations (模拟) of various destinations, complete with sights, sounds, and even smells. These simulations can be tailored to individual preferences, allowing users to explore at their own pace and focus on the aspects of a destination that interest them most. What’s more, virtual tourism can improve educational experiences, enabling users to learn about a location in an engaging and interactive manner. In addition to virtual tourism, the metaverse offers other opportunities for the travel industry. For instance, AR technology can provide real-time information and interactive content. Imagine walking through the streets of Rome and having your smartphone or AR glasses overlay historical facts, accommodation recommendations, and navigation (导航) assistance directly onto your field of view. This combination of digital and physical experiences can enrich travelers’ understanding of their surroundings and create more memorable journeys. However, the rise of virtual tourism also presents challenges for the travel industry. Traditional businesses must adapt to the changing landscape by embracing (欣然接受) digital technologies and developing new strategies to remain competitive. Additionally, concerns about data privacy and security must be addressed to ensure that users feel safe engaging with virtual experiences. 12．How does the metaverse transform the travel industry? A．By offering free interactive facilities. B．By providing new tourist destinations. C．By creating physical experiences at home. D．By attracting more tourists to scenic spots. 13．What feature of virtual tourism is stressed by referring to the physically disabled? A．Its easy accessibility. B．Its cultural events. C．Its educational function. D．Its green effects. 14．What may be a disadvantage of virtual tourism according to the text? A．High expenses for tourists. B．Risks of personal safety. C．Difficulty in using digital skills. D．Insecurity of private information. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．New challenges faced by the travel industry. B．Virtual tourism — a promising way to travel. C．The technological innovation of the digital field. D．The metaverse — a virtual universe widely used. E Can we live forever? 16 Aging is a fact of life we can’t escape no matter how hard we try, though as a species we’re getting better at lengthening the process. Back in 1950, the global average lifespan was only 45 years old. 17 We can mainly thank the advancement of medicine for letting us live longer, but at what point do we stop growing and start aging? It’s generally understood that once we reach our late 20s we make the change of developing into aging, which means “the process of growing old”. 18 That seems to be because of the way our species has evolved. 19 So it might make sense that, like any machine, you could live forever if you keep your body well-fueled and maintained. Generally speaking, many evolutionary biologists have concluded that we age simply because the driving force of evolution, known as natural selection, hasn’t selected for fitness and function at an older age. Of course, humans aren’t alone in this. 20 Many cold-blooded species such as lizards (蜥蜴) keep their fitness and reproductive (繁殖的) abilities and are considered to have insignificantly aging. These animals age very slowly and typically die from non-age related events such as being killed by other animals, disease or natural disasters. A．What is aging and why do we get older? B．Is this because cells gradually lose some genetic information? C．In comparison, now the global average is above 70 years old. D．You might say that some lifeless machines can last far longer than humans. E．After that, our bodies become less efficient at maintaining biological systems. F．A study found that we can stop aging but we have to reach 105 years old first. G．Other species have evolved a similar reproductive life cycle — but not all of them. 二、完形填空（1·15=15） It so happened that I was waiting for a rickshaw (人力车) to take me to an interview. But one after another, the rickshaw pullers 21 to come. With no other option, I started walking. Suddenly, I 22 a rickshaw and flagged it down. When I asked if he could take me to my destination, he readily agreed. After telling him the exact location, our 23 began. I couldn’t help but wonder aloud, “Why do most rickshaw pullers always say no?” He replied in English, “Many of them are 24 . They don’t value time and are unwilling to work. 25 , they would rather sit and waste their lives.” As he spoke, I was 26 by how fluent his English was for an old Indian rickshaw puller. Before I could fully process this, he continued our talk. “I am a BSC graduate and completed my graduation in the year 1975. By profession, I was a teacher for many years. Although I 27 a very poor family, that did not stop me from growing. I 28 managed to complete my studies with the hope of providing a better life for my family. Now that I’m 29 , I choose to pull a rickshaw. It’s not just for the money, but to keep myself going and to remain 30 so that I don’t feel the burden of being old and doing nothing.” His words were truly 31 . In the blink of an eye, we reached my destination. I 32 , paid him, and thanked him. This 33 made me realize that education is of greatest importance in our lives. Money and problems may come and go, but education and knowledge are 34 companions(同伴). They have the power to 35 our lives and, through us, the lives of others, lighting the way in even the darkest of circumstances. 21．A．regretted B．struggled C．refused D．sought 22．A．followed B．observed C．recognized D．spotted 23．A．explanation B．conversation C．destination D．operation 24．A．unhealthy B．uneducated C．unrealistic D．unselfish 25．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Afterwards D．Besides 26．A．inspired B．impressed C．influenced D．contrasted 27．A．owed to B．paid for C．belonged to D．worked for 28．A．desperately B．frequently C．critically D．merely 29．A．retired B．fired C．employed D．restricted 30．A．elegant B．curious C．outgoing D．fit 31．A．challenging B．annoying C．pleasing D．motivating 32．A．took off B．fell off C．got off D．set off 33．A．experiment B．encounter C．service D．accident 34．A．instant B．momentary C．unplanned D．forever 35．A．improve B．transport C．perform D．monitor 三、语法填空（10·1.5=15) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 36 (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. 37 (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 38 (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” 39 (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining 40 (popular) and recognition across the country. 41 (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 42 (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 43 the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 44 love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar 45 the Chinese culture.” 四、选词填空(1*10=10) last but not least,    over time,     look forward to,     as a result of,    stick to, make the most of,    make a difference(to),     lie in,    account,     argue 46．Your good luck the efforts you have made in your work. 47． the foggy weather, the flight to New York was cancelled. 48． the language has changed a lot as experts expected. 49．Meanwhile, I am hearing from you as soon as possible. 50．As a senior high school student, you should every minute of your spare time. 51． , it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water. 52．Heated (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 53．“ your dream and try your best, and you can make it! ” my coach said to me. 54．It is how you react to failures that to your life in the future. 55．On of the cold in winter, some birds move to the south. 五、表达交流（30分） 56．（15）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 平时不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他积极参加体育锻炼。内容主要包括： 1. 经常参加体育锻炼的重要性； 2. 给他推荐一个运动项目及理由。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 57．（15）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Amy were best friends. They were both members of the English Drama Club of their school. Recently, they had been preparing together for an English short play A Tale of Friendship organized by their drama teacher Ms. Thompson. The play, aiming to reflect the true friendship among peers, would be put on at New Year’s eve. Lily, cast as the main character, was eager to bring her character’s journey to life, hoping to inspire her classmates through her performance. While practicing, Lily, an enthusiastic and passionate performer, poured her heart and soul into every scene, meticulously (一丝不苟地) studying her lines and striving for emotional realness. However, Amy tended to be quiet and reserved in her role play. She got pretty calm on stage, which, in Lily’s eyes, meant she was not committed enough to the performance. The differences between them resulted in several heated moments, where both of the girls found themselves at odds (意见不合) , unable to see eye to eye. Finally, Lily did not want to hold back any more. “You’re just too calm for this scene, Amy,” she said, frustration evident in her voice. “The audience needs to feel the passion! ” Amy sighed, her eyes softening with a hint of sadness. “But Lily, the story isn’t just about the loud moments. Personally, the role in the drama is a quiet one. The unspoken words move the audience deeply.” Lily was frozen with anger. She turned around and left the stage without a word. Amy stood there as still as a statue, her eyebrows knitted tightly together in a deep frown. The practice had to be stopped. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Knowing about the quarrel, Ms. Thompson pulled them together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$- 1 - 2024-2025学年度盐城市亭湖区 1⽉期末质量监测 英语部分 （本卷满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟） ⼀.阅读理解（2.5*20=50分） A ATTO SPORT THEMOSTADVANCED PORTABLEMOBILITYSCOOTER (代步⻋) Where engineering excellence meets flowing design — a lightweight, safe and fashionable scooter for UNLIMITED FREEDOM. Scooters with various features are on the market, making it critical to select the one that best suits your requirements. What makesATTO so unique? ●Independence and convenience: Easy to use and conveniently folds in seconds. It easily separates into two parts, with the heaviest piece weighing just 37 pounds, making it easier to lift into your car trunk. ●Go anywhere: Equipped with strong tires and electronic stability control, it is safe to ride and is also flight-approved, ideal for air travel and ships. With a driving range of up to 12.5 miles, a top speed of 6.2MPH, and a maximumweight-bearing ability of 300 pounds, this scooter is designed for long-lasting use. ●Top Engineering: Guaranteeing comfort, this scooter offers enough legroom and a big comfortable seat. The lightweight makesATTO super easy to carry and it still rides like a heavy-duty (重型的) scooter. ●Fashionable Design: You deserve a mobility solution that doesn’t just get you from A to B, but makes you feel great while doing so. ATTO stands out from the crowd with its striking design. CALLNOW: 1-888-610-4402US.movinglife.com/rd12 1．What can we know about ATTO? A．It cannot be taken aboard a plane or a ship. B．It can be folded away with great difficulty. C．It weighs only 37 pounds and is easy to use. D．It can cover a maximum distance of 12.5miles. 2．What makesATTO easily noticed in the crowd? A．Its long-lasting use. B．Its eye-catching design. C．Its great stability. D．Its improved safety. - 2 - 3．In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Advertisement B．Education C．Business D．Lifestyle B Standing on a stage, singing a folk song at a local Chinese festival, is an important memory for Kien Vuu. While he was too young to understand the words he was singing, he did understand how much he loved performing music. Vuu did not grow up to become a professional singer. Instead, he became a noted longevity (⻓寿) doctor. Yet he never lost his love for singing. “In my work as a doctor, I’ve become convinced that having hobbies is an essential part of living and aging well,” he says. In addition to boosting his mood, singing helps him bond with his family and most importantly, feel connected to his Chinese cultural traditions. Awrong view is that engaging in hobbies is a waste of time. However, Dr. Kaiser says nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. And the science backs this up. Multiple studies in 2021 found strong evidence that engaging in entertainment can improve our brain’s networks to change and adapt. Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, helping you in areas beyond just that particular skill. This can be the reason why Kien Vuu, who has a passion for singing, does well in medicine. Do hobbies make us happier? Absolutely, in many ways. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in Journal of Personality. Similarly, folks who reported having at least one hobby were found to have fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of happiness, health and life satisfaction, according to a 2023 study published in Nature Medicine. Is there a right number of hobbies to have? The answer is individual. Dr. Kaiser points out while a hobby is what you can do in your spare time that brings you joy, not all hobbies are created equal when it comes to health and happiness. 4．What is the biggest influence of loving music on Kien Vuu? A．Promoting his professional growth. B．Protecting him from physical diseases. C．Ridding him of the negative emotions. D．Feeling attached to his Chinese origin. 5．What can the 2021multiple studies help us understand? - 3 - A．Students who are good at dancing will come out first in dancing shows. B．People who like playing Chinese chess can perform well in mathematics. C．Parents who prefer writing often have children follow in their footsteps. D．Friends who enjoy science fiction films always go to the cinema in groups. 6．How does the writer explain the findings in the last but one paragraph? A．By giving explanations. B．By raising questions. C．By offering suggestions. D．By making comparisons. 7．What might be discussed after this passage? A．Ways of choosing personal hobbies. B．Benefits of loving performing music. C．Shortcomings of previous research. D．Approaches to doing further studies. C Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me? There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels (标签). But what we really need is a bold (⼤胆的) move that would be to prevent people from food that’s bad for them: a warning sign that a high-sugar soda or breakfast cereal product, for example, is an unhealthy choice. Chile, Mexico, Brazil and dozens of other countries have worked to change food labeling. Research has suggested that these labels can help people understand nutritional quality and change their purchasing habits. Finally, the goal of the labels is to improve nutrition and reduce the consumption of over-processed foods. After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. In the United States, new labeling laws will be much more challenging to take effect. As you might expect, - 4 - food producers will surely try to stop warning labels from being required. They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment and negligible effects on wages (⼯资) and profit, even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined. To be clear, this is just one of many steps toward providing all Americans with a healthy diet. But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too. 8．What does paragraph 1 focus on? A．The doubt about nutrition. B．The problem with labels. C．The doubt about package. D．The problem with food. 9．What do the examples of Chile and Uruguay show? A．Warning labels can effectively change people’s buying behavior. B．People in the two countries have better nutrition awareness. C．Food producers there work well with the government. D．The consumption of over-processed foods has been stopped. 10．What does the underlined word “negligible” mean in paragraph 5? A．Obvious. B．Lasting. C．Insignificant. D．Huge. 11．What’s the author’s attitude towards adopting warning labels in the United States? A．Unclear. B．Opposing. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. D The metaverse, a virtual universe that combines augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and the Internet, is rapidly transforming various industries, including the travel industry. The metaverse’s ability to create immersive and interactive environments allows users to explore new destinations and cultures without leaving the comfort of their homes. This technological innovation has the potential to change the travel industry, providing opportunities for growth and sustainability in an increasingly digital world. With the help of VR headsets and other devices, users can explore distant destinations and experience unique cultural events from their living rooms. This allows individuals who have physical disability to travel the world to engage with different cultures and environments. Moreover, virtual tourism can help address issues of overtourism, as it enables users to visit popular sites without contributing to overcrowding or environmental destruction. Virtual tourism is able to provide immersive experiences. By using advanced technology, virtual reality - 5 - developers can create realistic simulations (模拟) of various destinations, complete with sights, sounds, and even smells. These simulations can be tailored to individual preferences, allowing users to explore at their own pace and focus on the aspects of a destination that interest them most. What’s more, virtual tourism can improve educational experiences, enabling users to learn about a location in an engaging and interactive manner. In addition to virtual tourism, the metaverse offers other opportunities for the travel industry. For instance, AR technology can provide real-time information and interactive content. Imagine walking through the streets of Rome and having your smartphone or AR glasses overlay historical facts, accommodation recommendations, and navigation (导航) assistance directly onto your field of view. This combination of digital and physical experiences can enrich travelers’ understanding of their surroundings and create more memorable journeys. However, the rise of virtual tourism also presents challenges for the travel industry. Traditional businesses must adapt to the changing landscape by embracing (欣然接受) digital technologies and developing new strategies to remain competitive. Additionally, concerns about data privacy and security must be addressed to ensure that users feel safe engaging with virtual experiences. 12．How does the metaverse transform the travel industry? A．By offering free interactive facilities. B．By providing new tourist destinations. C．By creating physical experiences at home. D．By attracting more tourists to scenic spots. 13．What feature of virtual tourism is stressed by referring to the physically disabled? A．Its easy accessibility. B．Its cultural events. C．Its educational function. D．Its green effects. 14．What may be a disadvantage of virtual tourism according to the text? A．High expenses for tourists. B．Risks of personal safety. C．Difficulty in using digital skills. D．Insecurity of private information. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．New challenges faced by the travel industry. B．Virtual tourism — a promising way to travel. C．The technological innovation of the digital field. D．The metaverse — a virtual universe widely used. E Can we live forever? 16 Aging is a fact of life we can’t escape no matter how hard we try, though as a species we’re getting better at lengthening the process. Back in 1950, the global average lifespan was only 45 years old. 17 We can mainly thank the advancement of medicine for letting us live longer, but at what point do we stop growing and start - 6 - aging? It’s generally understood that once we reach our late 20s we make the change of developing into aging, which means “the process of growing old”. 18 That seems to be because of the way our species has evolved. 19 So it might make sense that, like any machine, you could live forever if you keep your body well-fueled and maintained. Generally speaking, many evolutionary biologists have concluded that we age simply because the driving force of evolution, known as natural selection, hasn’t selected for fitness and function at an older age. Of course, humans aren’t alone in this. 20 Many cold-blooded species such as lizards (蜥蜴) keep their fitness and reproductive (繁殖的) abilities and are considered to have insignificantly aging. These animals age very slowly and typically die from non-age related events such as being killed by other animals, disease or natural disasters. A．What is aging and why do we get older? B．Is this because cells gradually lose some genetic information? C．In comparison, now the global average is above 70 years old. D．You might say that some lifeless machines can last far longer than humans. E．After that, our bodies become less efficient at maintaining biological systems. F．Astudy found that we can stop aging but we have to reach 105 years old first. G．Other species have evolved a similar reproductive life cycle — but not all of them. ⼆、完形填空（1·15=15） It so happened that I was waiting for a rickshaw (⼈⼒⻋) to take me to an interview. But one after another, the rickshaw pullers 21 to come. With no other option, I started walking. Suddenly, I 22 a rickshaw and flagged it down. When I asked if he could take me to my destination, he readily agreed. After telling him the exact location, our 23 began. I couldn’t help but wonder aloud, “Why do most rickshaw pullers always say no?” He replied in English, “Many of them are 24 . They don’t value time and are unwilling to work. 25 , they would rather sit and waste their lives.” As he spoke, I was 26 by how fluent his English was for an old Indian rickshaw puller. Before I could fully process this, he continued our talk. “I am a BSC graduate and completed my graduation in the year 1975. By profession, I was a teacher for many years. Although I 27 a very poor family, that did - 7 - not stop me from growing. I 28 managed to complete my studies with the hope of providing a better life for my family. Now that I’m 29 , I choose to pull a rickshaw. It’s not just for the money, but to keep myself going and to remain 30 so that I don’t feel the burden of being old and doing nothing.” His words were truly 31 . In the blink of an eye, we reached my destination. I 32 , paid him, and thanked him. This 33 made me realize that education is of greatest importance in our lives. Money and problems may come and go, but education and knowledge are 34 companions(同伴). They have the power to 35 our lives and, through us, the lives of others, lighting the way in even the darkest of circumstances. 21．A．regretted B．struggled C．refused D．sought 22．A．followed B．observed C．recognized D．spotted 23．A．explanation B．conversation C．destination D．operation 24．A．unhealthy B．uneducated C．unrealistic D．unselfish 25．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Afterwards D．Besides 26．A．inspired B．impressed C．influenced D．contrasted 27．A．owed to B．paid for C．belonged to D．worked for 28．A．desperately B．frequently C．critically D．merely 29．A．retired B．fired C．employed D．restricted 30．A．elegant B．curious C．outgoing D．fit 31．A．challenging B．annoying C．pleasing D．motivating 32．A．took off B．fell off C．got off D．set off 33．A．experiment B．encounter C．service D．accident 34．A．instant B．momentary C．unplanned D．forever 35．A．improve B．transport C．perform D．monitor 三、语法填空（10·1.5=15) 阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 36 (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱 磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. 37 (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 38 (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. - 8 - With the country’s “museum fever” 39 (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining 40 (popular) and recognition across the country. 41 (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 42 (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 43 the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 44 love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar 45 the Chinese culture.” 四、选词填空(1*10=10) last but not least, over time, look forward to, as a result of, stick to, make the most of, make a difference(to), lie in, account, argue 46．Your good luck the efforts you have made in your work. 47． the foggy weather, the flight to NewYork was cancelled. 48． the language has changed a lot as experts expected. 49．Meanwhile, I am hearing from you as soon as possible. 50．As a senior high school student, you should every minute of your spare time. 51． , it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water. 52．Heated (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 53．“ your dream and try your best, and you can make it! ” my coach said to me. 54．It is how you react to failures that to your life in the future. 55．On of the cold in winter, some birds move to the south. 五、表达交流（30分） 56．（15）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 平时不喜欢运动，请你给他写⼀封电⼦邮件，⿎励他积极参 加体育锻炼。内容主要包括： 1. 经常参加体育锻炼的重要性； 2. 给他推荐⼀个运动项⽬及理由。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯； - 9 - 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours, Li Hua 57．（15）阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写⼀段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。 Lily and Amy were best friends. They were both members of the English Drama Club of their school. Recently, they had been preparing together for an English short play ATale of Friendship organized by their drama teacher Ms. Thompson. The play, aiming to reflect the true friendship among peers, would be put on at New Year’s eve. Lily, cast as the main character, was eager to bring her character’s journey to life, hoping to inspire her classmates through her performance. While practicing, Lily, an enthusiastic and passionate performer, poured her heart and soul into every scene, meticulously (⼀丝不苟地) studying her lines and striving for emotional realness. However, Amy tended to be quiet and reserved in her role play. She got pretty calm on stage, which, in Lily’s eyes, meant she was not committed enough to the performance. The differences between them resulted in several heated moments, where both of the girls found themselves at odds (意⻅不合) , unable to see eye to eye. Finally, Lily did not want to hold back any more. “You’re just too calm for this scene, Amy,” she said, frustration evident in her voice. “The audience needs to feel the passion! ” Amy sighed, her eyes softening with a hint of sadness. “But Lily, the story isn’t just about the loud moments. Personally, the role in the drama is a quiet one. The unspoken words move the audience deeply.” Lily was frozen with anger. She turned around and left the stage without a word. Amy stood there as still as a statue, her eyebrows knitted tightly together in a deep frown. The practice had to be stopped. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 - 10 - Knowing about the quarrel, Ms. Thompson pulled them together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily andAmy looked at each other and understood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________