江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

1 扬州中学高三年级英语月考试题2025.01 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers going to watch this evening? A.A concert. B.A movie. C.A football match. 2.What food should the woman avoid eating? A.Beans. B.Cheese. C.Potatoes. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Shop assistant and customer. 4.When will Mark go swimming? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At an office. C.At a cinema. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 7.Why was the woman annoyed with the man? A.He made her late for an event. B.He forgot about her birthday. C.He didn't call her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How is the woman related to the man? A.His family member. B.His coach. C.His doctor. 9.How is the man feeling? A.Relieved. B.Tired. C.Anxious. 2 10.What caused the injury to the man's shoulder? A.Pouring too many cups of tea. B.Playing tennis. C.Being a golfer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How did the man know the woman stayed up late last night? A.He was playing games for hours with her. B.He received a friend request from her. C.He saw the light in her room was on. 12.When will the woman and Penny meet? A.In a few weeks. B.In one week. C.In a few months. 13.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a garden. B.In a classroom. C.In a bedroom. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 15.How soon will the breakfast stop being served? A.In 11 minutes. B.In 15 minutes. C.In 30 minutes. 16.What will the man eat? A.Bacon. B.Beans. C.Mushrooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Guides. B.Artists. C.Students. 18.What does the speaker suggest doing before the tour? A.Eating something. B.Preparing a map. C.Buying some gifts. 19.What is inside the brochures? A.A map of London. B.A short history of art. C.The location of the exhibits. 20.What do we know about the Langston Gallery? A.It was completed by Sir Charles Langston. B.It was finished in the 19th century. C.It is on the second floor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 3 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour,you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What's the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability,food recovery,and donations arm of Share Food Program.You'll use your own car(or bike)to rescue leftover food from a grocery store,restaurant,or farmers' market,delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers.Those include senior centers,shelters, schools,and more.You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors.Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you.We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia,its suburbs,and South Jersey,impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What's required? ●If driving,a driver's license and insurance are needed.For smaller food rescues,a bike may do. ●Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ●PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local,honor volunteers'time,and ensure food safety. ●You're welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading,unloading, and delivery. ●Questions?Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or(215)301-3734. 21.What does the author intend to do? A.To inform people of food rescue. B.To call on people to give a helping hand. C.To introduce ways of volunteering. D.To entertain people with a new concept. 22.What do we learn about PFR service? A.It donates to Share Food Program. B.It covers the national senior centers. C.Its rescues have appointed receivers. D.Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 23.What is the relationship between Philly Food Rescue(PFR)and Share Food Program? A.PFR is a branch of Share Food Program. B.Share Food Program is affiliated with PFR. C.PFR is a completely independent organization. 4 D.PFR and Share Food Program are competing organizations. B As I stepped out of the punishing Arizona heat and into the cool air-conditioned hall of the meeting center,I saw a sea of costumed attendees.Some wore complicated steampunk clothes;others were dressed up as their favorite Marvel or Star Wars characters."How could I agree to this?"I thought as I made my way to the room where I'd give a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert.Then I saw the audience's excitement. I had been struggling for years to find new ways to communicate science to a broad audience.When I went into my Ph.D.program,research soon began to consume most of my time.When I spoke about my research,it was mostly directed at people within my Ph.D. field:workmates,collaborators,thesis committee members.I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world. Then I took a trip to Maine,where many fellows were great readers and excited to share stories about the latest books they'd consumed.I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab,yet I couldn't remember the last book I had read for pleasure."Is my Ph.D.killing my love of science?"I thought.When I returned home,I determined to devote more of my time to doing things I love outside the lab,especially reading for pleasure.My eldest brother had recommended a science fiction book,so I started with that.It was refreshing to think about science in a new way. I kept reading science fiction in the years after I finished my Ph.D.But I still hadn't gotten back to communicating science to the public.Then,one night I found myself in a conversation with my new policy colleagues about science fiction concepts.One invited me to speak at the pop culture convention.When the day came to present,I felt worried until I was behind the platform and saw the bright-eyed,eager attendees.After I finished,I was flooded with questions and comments.It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. 24.What did the author have difficulty doing during his Ph.D.program? A.Balancing work and personal life. B.Making his research accepted by co-workers. C.Keeping up with the latest scientific papers. D.Explaining the practical value of his research. 25.What caused the author to question his love of science? A.He lacked interest in reading science books. B.He struggled to understand what the fellows shared. C.He suffered great pressure from his Ph.D.program. D.He failed to recall the last book he'd read for fun program. 26.Why did the author's trip to Maine serve as a crucial turning point? A.Because it directly led to him securing the speaking opportunity at the pop culture 5 convention. B.Because it provided him with a new network of contacts in the science communication field. C.Because it reignited his passion for reading and indirectly inspired a renewed interest in science communication. D.Because it forced him to confront his academic shortcomings and seek professional development opportunities. 27.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A.He should focus more on his academic career. B.He enjoyed giving presentations more than doing research. C.He has found a new way to communicate science to the public. D.He has developed a great passion for pop culture. C Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a bigger animal,also known as a predator in nature.The most well-known methods include the classic fight and flight as well as freeze. A team of researchers wondered whether closeness to people might impact those survival strategies."We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas,but we don't really know why."says evolutionary biologist Dan Blumstein."Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear of us and that leads to tolerance?Or can there be an evolutionary factor involved?" To find out,Blumstein and his colleagues combined information from 173 studies of over 100 species,including mammals,birds,fish and even mollusks.It turns out that regardless of evolutionary ancestry,the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator characteristics.That pattern is especially noticeable for plant-eating animals and for social species.This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when it's intentional,the result of domestication or controlled breeding.But it turns out that urbanization alone results in a similar change,though around three times more slowly. The main point is:we're essentially domesticating animals by urbanization.We're selecting for the same sorts of characteristics that we would if we were actually trying to domesticate them.If the urbanization process helps animals better co-exist with people,it could be to their benefit.But if it makes them more defenseless to their nonhuman predators, it could be a real problem.Either way,these results mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals that evolutionary processes kick in.Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes.We're changing the population genetics one way or another. What the researchers now wonder is whether the mere presence of tourists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals.If so,serious questions exist for 6 the idea of ethical,welfare-oriented eco-tourism.If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses,the researchers say,we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators.It's just yet one other way that we're changing the world around us. 28.The research led by Blumstein is aimed at A.determining how animals'survival is impacted by individual plasticity B.studying how living among humans affects animals'survival strategies C.comparing the effectiveness of different survival techniques D.finding out which evolutionary factor impacts animals'survival methods 29.Which of the following practices may contribute to animals losing anti-predator characteristics? A.Controlled breeding of animals. B.Banning the operation of eco-tourism. C.Planned selection of favorable genes.D.Eliminating domestication. 30.Which of the following statements is Blumstein likely to agree with? A.Urbanization has made wild animals more alert. B.Urbanization has brought concrete benefits to animals. C.City living has led to animals'genetic variations. D.City living has helped to preserve animal species. 31.The animal rescue center spotted an injured fox a year ago and has since nursed it back to health.Before releasing it back to the wild,the center should probably A.expose the fox to the urban environment repeatedly B.train the fox to co-exist with the less aggressive predators C.intentionally get the fox accustomed to the presence of humans D.purposefully adapt the fox to predator related environment D A group of 41 states and the District of Columbia began a legal case against Meta,the parent company of Facebook,Instagram,WhatsApp and Messenger,insisting that the company knowingly used features on its platforms to cause children to overuse them.The accusations in the lawsuit raise a deeper question about behavior:Are young people becoming addicted to social media and the Internet?Here's what the research has found. David Greenfield,a psychologist and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction in West Hartford,Conn,said the devices tempt users with some powerful approaches.One is "intermittent reinforcement,"which creates the idea that a user could get a reward at any time.But when the reward comes is unpredictable.Adults are easily influenced, he noted,but young people are particularly at risk,because the brain regions that are involved in resisting temptation and reward are not nearly as developed in children and teenagers as in adults.Moreover,the adolescent brain is especially accustomed to social connections,and social media is all a perfect opportunity to connect with other people. For many years,the scientific community typically defined addiction in relation to substances,such as drugs,and not behaviors,such as gambling or Internet use.That has 7 gradually changed.In 2013,the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,the official reference for mental health conditions,introduced the idea of Internet gaming addiction. A subsequent study explored broadening the definition to "Internet addiction."The author suggested further exploring diagnostic criteria and the language,for instance,noting that terms like"problematic use"and even the word “Internet"were open to broad interpretation,given the many forms the information and its delivery can take. Dr.Michael Rich,the director of the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children's Hospital, said he discouraged the use of the word"addiction"because the Internet,if used effectively and with limits,was not merely useful but also essential to everyday life. Greenfield agreed that there clearly are valuable uses for the Internet and that the definition of how much is too much can vary.But he said there also were obvious cases where immoderate use disturbs school,sleep and other vital aspects of a healthy life."Too many young consumers can't put it down,"he said."The Internet,including social media like Meta, are the drugs affecting the mind." 32.What was Meta accused of? A.It added problematic features to its platform. B.It started a discussion to mislead young people. C.It tempted children to use social media too much. D.It conducted illegal research on its parent company. 33.According to David Greenfield,users tend to be addicted to social media and the Internet due to A.their under-developed brain B.the random pattern of rewards C.their desire to be socially connected D.the possibility of escaping from reality 34.What can be concluded about the study introduced in Paragraph 4? A.Addiction is something about behaviors instead of substances. B.The online language can be interpreted from a broad perspective. C.Current diagnostic criteria of "Internet addiction"isn't satisfactory. D.There should be an agreement on the definition of the word "Internet". 35.Dr.Michael Rich and David Greenfield both agree that A.proper use of the Internet does good to children B.the Internet is to blame for disturbing healthy life C.there are cases against moderate use of the Internet D.the word "addiction"is improperly used on the Internet 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 8 Food Safety Is Crucial:How Should We Respond? With the rapid growth of online media,China's increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often.These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder,recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables,and falsified ingredient labels. 36 ● 37 It's crucial to know where your food comes from and how it's prepared. Research the sources of your groceries,whether it's local farms or imported goods.Read labels,check for certifications,and stay updated on any food recalls.Awareness is your first line of defense. ●Support local and transparent producers.Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods,consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food.Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. 38 ●Eat more at home.Obviously,it's hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. 39 You can base your meals around minimally processed,wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition,which is absolutely beneficial to your health. ● Practice smart hygiene at home.You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen.Always wash your hands before handling food,clean your kitchen surfaces regularly,and cook meats to safe temperatures. 40 A.Be Informed. B.Be prepared. C.So,how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D.In this way,you are able to have fresher and safer options. E.Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F.Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G.Then,how should we deal with businesses selling bad food? 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第 一 节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my grandparents'era,the question of whether to repair or replace an item was irrelevant.Repair was usually the only 41 .So,when faced with a broken hoe(锄头),I let my brain do a little and4 ecided to make the repai just Grandpa would have done. I throu my old toolbox for the neede4 parts, the right tools in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my family.I cherish the strong 46 tying together present and past generations.Working with objects that have a history is 47 ,and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep home,farm,wagons,or autos running 48 9 Finally,I chose my favorite hammer,inherited from my dad,who received it from his dad.Grandpa's hammer has a 49 handle,spotted with colorful paint and 50 from a lifetime of projects.I love how he'd used a bent horseshoe nail to 51 the head to the handle. Repairing the hoe 52 a dusty and thorough search through Grandpa's collection of the hardware.With just the right bolt(螺栓)in hand,I was ready to begin.Along with his 53 ,Grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job.I 54 the finely crafted dairy barn his father had built 55 hand tools in Oregon's Willamette Valley.I wonder if that was the first time this hammer had been put to work. 41.A.challenge B.barrier C.option D.opportunity 42.A.event-inspiring B.time-traveling C.word-processing D.problem-solving 43.A.as B.how C.what D.which 44.A.dug B.went C.pulled D.broke 45.A.putting down B.holding up C.sorting out D.searching for 46.A.belief B.connection C.impression D.contrast 47.A.fruitful B.practical C.satisfactory D.courageous 48.A.quickly B.evenly C.automatically D.smoothly 49.A.new B.worn C.soft D.comfortable 50.A.marks B.signs C.signals D.symbols 51.A.tie B.hook C.tighten D.twist 52.A.prepared B.released C.encouraged D.required 53.A.hammer B.nail C.hoe D.bolt 54.A.tore down B.build up C.thought of D.light up 55.A.by B.with C.beside D.against 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to the word "hot",it can describe someone's sex appeal,the spiciness of food,and the heat of the weather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions,is the very city 56 has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather.In summer,Chongqing can be 57 (extreme)hot and humid.Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), 58 (make)it feel like a sauna.People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Next,Chongqing is known for its spicy food.One of the most popular 59 (dish)is hot pot.It consists 60 a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat 61 vegetables.The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure.Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience,and the warmth of the food 62 (match)the city's spirit. Last but not least,Chongqing features for its beautiful women,who often have a 10 confident and 63 (charm)presence.The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city.You can see many 64 (fashion)young women enjoying the streets and parks,making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing's hot weather,spicy food,and warm people create 65 unique and exciting environment. Chongqing is hot. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第 一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人。你校美国交换生Tom 发邮件想加入该社团， 请你给他回复，包括以下内容： 1. 介绍诗歌社团； 2.近期的活动安排； 3.表示欢迎。 注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I'm delighted to know that you want tojoin our Poem Group. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一 篇完整的短文。 The Secret of Flowers Anna worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day.This was how they made their living.Anna helped her mother tend the garden,so the vegetables would be healthy and ready for the market.Anna often pretended the plants she tended were beautiful roses,like Mrs.Brown's prize flowers. The only person in the village who made money selling flowers was Mrs.Brown.She grew roses and sold them to flower shops in the city.Every year she joined the City Rose Festival.People thought that Mrs.Brown used magic to grow her roses.How else could she 11 winfirst prizetwenty years ina row? Anna loved to tend flowers . Moreover , she often dreamed about growing her own roses andwinning firstprizein thefestival.With theprizemoney,shewouldalsobeabletolighten the burden at home .However , roses were too expensive for her to start. One day , Anna visited Mrs . Brown to see her flowers . Mrs . Brown was whispering to herroseswhenshe arrived." Spyingon me again!"Mrs. Brown frowned. "I only came to see your flowers, Mrs. Brown." Anna took a deep breath." Iwish I couldgrowbeautifulroses and wina prizeat the festivallike you." "I have experience passed down from generations." Mrs. Brown laughed." Stick to vegetables, child . Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers ." Mrs. Brown returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Anna' s face. Thenshe pulled upa dried-uprose, andthrew it over the fence.“A plant inbad condition. Unworthy of my time ," Mrs . Brown mumbled. Anna smiled , as she had an idea . She bowed farewell to Mrs . Brown and went out the garden gate . Mrs . Brown was busy minding her prize roses . Anna quickly bent over and grabbed the abandoned rose before rushing home . She remembered a quiet spot behind the cottage . It was the perfect place for her little rose to grow . Now , she had a chance for the festival. Anna planted the rose in her garden and tended it carefully. On festival morning, Mrs . Brown passed by and saw the beautiful rose. 12 13 参考答案 听力 1--5 ABCBC 6--10 BAACB 11--15 CAABC 16--20 BCACB 阅读理解 21--23 BCA 24--27 DDCC 28--31 BACD 32--35 CBCA 七选五 36--40 CADEF 完形填空 41--45 CBAAD 46--50 BCDBA 51--55 CDACB 语法填空 56.that 57.extremely 58.making 61.and 62.matches 63.charming 应用文 Dear Tom, 59.dishes 64.fashionable 60.of 65.a I'm delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group.On behalf of all the members,I warmly welcome your participation. Our Poem Group was set up last summer with the purpose of cultivating the students' interest in poems like Tang Poems and Song Poems.Involving themselves in a variety of activities,the members can develop their ability of reading and appreciating ancient poems. And thus,they can learn to create their own poems as well.In the following two weeks,we're planning to hold a range of activities,which includes attending lectures to be given by famous professors and participating in Poem Reading Competition. I'm sincerely inviting you to be our new member.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 Anna planted the rose in her garden and tended it carefully.She nurtured it every day, watering it just right and making sure that it received plenty of sunlight.She talked to it softly, much like Mrs.Brown did with her roses,hoping her words would encourage it to bloom beautifully.Weeks passed,and Anna's rose began to show signs of improvement.Its leaves grew greener,and a few buds formed at the ends of its stems. On festival morning,Mrs.Brown passed by and saw the beautiful rose.Mrs.Brown couldn't hide her shock.Anna carried it to the festival,where it stood out among the rows of roses.As the prizes were announced,Anna's flower won the hearts of all.Mrs.Brown's mouth dropped open at the result and came to ask what her secret of planting flowers was. Anna mentioned it was being able to do something she enjoyed and trying her best.Shocked and proud,her mother said excitedly in a whisper"Proud of you and your dream."