精品解析：湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高一年级第一学期第一次英语大练习

高一年级第一学期第一次大练习 英语 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. Who is the woman? A. The man’s doctor. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s teacher. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy a new cup. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen floor. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Head a project. B. Focus on the present task. C. Leave his job. 5. How will the speakers probably help the dog? A. By looking for his owner. B. By taking him home directly. C. By calling the animal hospital. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Brad’s leg injury. B. Brad’s weekend. C. Brad’s grandmother’s illness. 7. What did Brad’s grandmother do during his visit? A. She shared her life stories. B. She drove Brad to the shops. C. She helped Brad with his homework. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Having an interview. C. Checking job information. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a first-year high school student. B. She teaches second-year high school students. C. She works for the school English newspaper. 听第8段录音，回答第10至 12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Tips on losing weight. C. Benefits of drinking coffee. 11. What makes Mark look brighter? A. Drinking more water. B. Eating more fruit. C. Having a good rest. 12. Why do the speakers want standing desks? A. To stay healthy. B. To make meetings comfortable. C. To save walking time during work. 听第9段录音，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the woman responsible for this year? A. Setting up food stands. B. Writing a piece of music. C. Decorating the music stage. 14. Where is the man’s song from? A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany. 15. What does the man find challenging? A. Performing in public. B. Singing a foreign song well. C. Working with club members. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Hand out food. B. Research Italian culture. C. Make some flags. 听第10段录音，回答第17至 20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce an event. B. To find performers. C. To market a drink stand. 18. How often is the event held? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 19. What is the money from the money box used for? A. Paying the performers. B. Buying snacks for the bar. C. Supporting the village hall. 20. Who is the first performer tonight? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A violinist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 B On my first round-the-world trip, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, where I was staying, for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I gave up the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan. Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule. However, most new travellers behave quite differently — they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible rather than waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for local life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realised it was unworkable, so I revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 4. How does the author usually plan trips now? A. By arranging every detail in advance. B. By making plans in the final hour. C. By following a fixed daily schedule. D. By booking the whole journey ahead. 5. Why do most new travellers plan their trips in great detail? A. To spend more time in one place. B. To learn more about local people. C. To see as much as possible in limited time. D. To leave time for unexpected experiences. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Travellers usually avoid booking rooms ahead. B. Changing travel plans often leads to a waste of time. C. A detailed schedule is necessary for enjoying local life. D. A rewarding trip does not have to include many places. 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Less, Enjoy More B. Travel Together, Share Freely C. Plan Ahead, Travel Smoothly D. Stay Less, Visit More 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章的主要内容是作者分享旅行规划观念的转变，从详尽规划到临时安排。他认为不必过度计划，旅行少即是多，不必打卡多地，预留空间给旅途中的意外美好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.(现在，我是一个临时做计划的人，很少带着任何计划去旅行)”可知，作者现在常常最后一刻才做旅行规划。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible rather than waste a single second.(我理解他们这么做的原因。当时间有限时，他们想要尽可能多看景点，不想浪费一秒钟)”可知，新手详细规划行程是为了在有限时间多看东西。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for local life.(但在旅行中，少即是多。在一个地方多停留一段时间，你能更好感受当地生活)”可知，一场有意义的旅行不必打卡很多地方。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On my first round-the-world trip, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, where I was staying, for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I gave up the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.(在我第一次环游世界时，我提前规划了一切。我知道要去哪里、住在哪里、待多久以及如何到达目的地。但到了中途，我放弃了原计划，随遇而安。多年来，我的旅行规划方式发生了变化。如今，我更倾向于临时安排行程，很少有明确的计划去旅行)”结合文章主张旅行不必详尽规划，少做计划，放慢节奏，收获更好体验。故A选项“少点规划，多点享受”最符合文章标题。 C We can message on WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger and Snapchat — but are we losing the convenience of the phone conversation? Who has time to chat when you can spend hours on WhatsApp? Most of my phone calls are less than a minute long. If I unintentionally hit “Answer” instead of pressing the “Ignore” button, I usually say, “Hold on, I’ll call you back,” before quickly typing out a “What’s up?” text. My list of recent phone calls is limited to four people and unless we live together, are related, or dating, there’s very little chance that you’ll be added to that list. It seems I’m not the only one who’s abandoning the phone call. The average adult spends more time on media or communication per day than on sleeping, but among all that communication, the phone call is the medium that’s falling. So why has the phone call fallen out of favour? Many messaging apps seem to have created a form of communication, so that the phone call is no longer the standard way of talking over long distances, but a relatively personal thing. Rachel, 24, says that she used to speak to all her girlfriends on the phone but now only calls a few. “I rarely even speak to good friends on the phone and if they call me, I’m like, ‘Hello, is something wrong?’” says Rachel. “If I do a phone call, it feels really official, like it’s a big deal.” Instead of taking the time to ring a friend and catch up, it now seems easier to send a short message. And unless you’re very close to someone, an unscheduled phone call can feel like an invasion (冒犯). While text messages can be put to one side for hours or even days, a phone call demands attention in the moment. But while text messages and emails may be a more efficient way of sharing basic facts and information, they’re not necessarily the best way of communication. We may be communicating more than ever before, but we seem to be listening far less. 8. What does the author usually do after answering a call by mistake? A. Adds the caller to a contact list. B. Sends the caller a short text. C. Calls back a few minutes later. D. Continues talking for several minutes. 9. What would the author most likely agree with according to paragraph 6? A. Texting requires more timely attention than phone calls. B. Late replies to messages tend to damage close friendships. C. Phone calls usually help people build closer friendships. D. Texting gives people more control over when to respond. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the way of communication nowadays? A. Concerned. B. Neutral. C. Uninterested. D. Confident. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The roles of calls in keeping close relationships. B. The benefits of messaging apps in sharing information. C. The influences of declining phone calls on communication. D. The challenges of learning to use messaging apps. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕当下电话通话逐渐被即时通讯软件取代的现象展开，分析了大众不再青睐电话沟通的原因，同时指出了过度依赖文字消息的交流模式给人际沟通带来的潜在影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If I unintentionally hit “Answer” instead of pressing the “Ignore” button, I usually say, “Hold on, I’ll call you back,” before quickly typing out a “What’s up?” text. (如果我不小心按到了“接听”而不是“忽略”按钮，我通常会先说一句“稍等，我给你回过去”，之后快速打出一条“有什么事吗？”的短信。)”可知，作者误接电话之后，通常会给来电人发一条简短的文字消息。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“While text messages can be put to one side for hours or even days, a phone call demands attention in the moment. (短信可以被搁置几个小时甚至好几天，但一通电话却要求你立刻投入注意力。)”可知，相比电话，发消息能让人们自主决定回复的时间，拥有更高的主动权。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But while text messages and emails may be a more efficient way of sharing basic facts and information, they’re not necessarily the best way of communication. We may be communicating more than ever before, but we seem to be listening far less. (尽管短信和邮件或许是分享基础事实和信息的更高效的方式，但它们未必是最好的沟通方式。我们或许比以往任何时候交流得都多，但我们似乎倾听得少得多。)”可知，作者对当下的交流方式抱有担忧的态度，担心过度依赖文字消息会让人们丢失深度倾听的能力。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从当下人们逐渐放弃电话通话的日常现象切入，分析了电话通话失宠的原因，最后点明这种变化给人际沟通带来的负面影响，核心主题是“电话通话减少对沟通产生的影响”。 D “Are you even listening to me?” It’s a question that an anxious mother often throws at her teenagers, and the truthful answer is probably. “No.” It’s hard to really blame them. A new study, which was published on April 28 in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggests the reaction we have to certain voices naturally changes with time, making our mother’s voice feel less valuable. The scientists scanned the adolescent brains, and found that in the brains of children 12 and under, hearing Mom’ s voice triggers an explosion of unique response. Yet sometime around a kid’s 13th birthday, a change happens. The mother’s voice no longer leads to the same neurological reaction. Teenagers no longer find their mother’s voice uniquely rewarding. Instead, their brains appear more responsive to all voices in general, whether new or remembered. The change is so clear that researchers are able to guess a child’ s age simply based on how their brains respond to their mother’s voice. “Just as a baby knows to pay attention to his or her mother’s voice, an adolescent knows to pay attention to novel (新的) voices.” explains Daniel Abram from Stanford University. “As a teen, you don’t know you’re doing this. You’re just being you: You’ve got your friends and you want to spend time with them. Your mind is increasingly sensitive to and attracted to these novel voices.” A large number of studies have shown that for young children, a mother’s voice plays an important role in their health and development, influencing their stress levels, their feeding skills, and their processing of speech. So it makes sense that a child’s brain would be especially in tune with the voice of their parents. However, there comes a point when listening to other people other than your mother is more beneficial. “When teens appear to be rebelling (叛逆) by not listening to their parents, it is because they want to pay more attention to voices outside their home,” says neuroscientist Vinod Menon, also from Stanford University. These changes could be normal parts of healthy social development, allowing teenagers to better understand the ideas of others.” These are changes that help teens form connections which allow them to be socially adept (熟练的) outside their families.” 12. Why does the author mention the question in the first paragraph? A. To prove a theory. B. To make a prediction. C. To introduce the topic. D. To give a possible explanation. 13. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 mean? A. result in B. argue for C. count on D. take in 14. What can we infer from Daniel Abram’s words? A. Adolescents find their mother’s voice unique. B. adolescents ignore their mother’s voice on purpose. C. Adolescents are naturally attracted to novel voices. D. Adolescents are aware of their changing reaction to voices. 15. What may be the advantage of teens’ changes according to the passage? A. They can reduce parents’ stress. B. They can change teens’ brain completely. C. They can help improve academic performance. D. They can help teens get along well with others. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了青少年对母亲声音反应的变化及其背后的神经科学原因，以及这种变化对青少年社交发展的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, which was published on April 28 in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggests the reaction we have to certain voices naturally changes with time, making our mother’s voice feel less valuable. (一项新研究，于4月28日在《神经科学杂志》上发表，表明我们对某些声音的反应随时间自然变化，使得我们母亲的声音感觉不那么有价值。)”可知，第一段中提到的问题是为引入文章的主题：青少年对母亲声音反应的变化。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The mother’s voice no longer leads to the same neurological reaction. (母亲的声音不再引起相同的神经反应。)”可知，“trigger”意味着“引发”或“触发”，和lead to是近义词，在这里指的是听到母亲的声音会引发儿童大脑中独特的反应。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Daniel Abram的话“Just as a baby knows to pay attention to his or her mother’s voice, an adolescent knows to pay attention to novel (新的) voices. (就像婴儿知道要关注他或她母亲的声音一样，青少年知道要关注新的声音。)”可知，青少年自然而然地被新的声音所吸引，而不是故意忽视母亲的声音。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“These changes could be normal parts of healthy social development, allowing teenagers to better understand the ideas of others. (这些变化可能是健康社交发展的一部分，使青少年能够更好地理解他人的想法。)”，说明这些变化可以帮助他们与家人以外的人建立联系。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The introduction of AI-driven virtual classrooms is a great new development in modern education. Virtual learning environments and AI are working together to change education, influencing both students and teachers. ____16____ AI checks individual performance and learning habits to create suitable study plans. This method increases student interest and fills knowledge gaps. Most importantly, it ensures each student learns at their own pace. Another important function is the Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS). AI acts as a helpful digital teacher through ITS. It checks student progress, finds weak points, and offers personal guidance. It can also answer common questions anytime with quick replies. ____17____ Game-based learning is also changing the classroom experience. ____18____ AI improves this by adding game parts like scores, small prizes, and ranking lists. It fits the game experience to different learning styles, helping students remember what they have learned and enjoy studying more. AI also makes communication easier in virtual classrooms. ____19____ AI uses smart language tools to write down lessons and offer real-time subtitles on the screen. This gets rid of communication difficulties and creates a warmer learning environment. Students can ask questions easily and feel less lonely online. Finally, data prediction helps teachers know about students’ future learning conditions. AI looks at attendance, grades, and daily actions to find students in trouble early. ____20____ As a result, more students can stay in school and get a fair chance at education. A. One key feature is personalized learning. B. Good communication is key in online learning. C. This offers students support whenever they need it. D. This early discovery helps teachers give help in time. E. It provides students with chances to play games freely. F. AI will replace human teachers in schools sooner or later. G. It adds fun to education and greatly raises student interest. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能驱动的虚拟课堂是现代教育的新发展，并从个性化学习、智能辅导系统、游戏化学习、便捷沟通和数据预测五个方面介绍了AI赋能教育的各项优势与作用。 【16题详解】 下文“AI checks individual performance and learning habits to create suitable study plans. This method increases student interest and fills knowledge gaps.(AI会检测个人表现和学习习惯来制定合适的学习计划，提升学生兴趣、弥补知识漏洞)”详细介绍了AI定制化学习的特点和优势。A选项“One key feature is personalized learning.(一大核心特点是个性化学习)”总领本段内容，精准概括本段核心主题，引出下文对个性化学习的具体介绍。 【17题详解】 上文“It can also answer common questions anytime with quick replies.(它还可以随时快速解答常见问题)”介绍了智能辅导系统全天候答疑的功能。C选项“This offers students support whenever they need it.(这能为学生提供随时随地的帮助)”中的This指代上文AI随时答疑的功能，对前文功能进行总结，说明其带来的益处。 【18题详解】 上文“Game-based learning is also changing the classroom experience.(游戏化学习也正在改变课堂体验)”引出游戏化学习的话题，下文“AI improves this by adding game parts like scores, small prizes, and ranking lists.(AI通过加分、小奖励、排行榜等游戏元素优化学习体验)”阐述AI赋能游戏化学习的方式。G选项“It adds fun to education and greatly raises student interest.(它为教育增添乐趣，大幅提升学生兴趣)”承接上文游戏化学习的主题，点明该学习方式的核心优势，为下文AI优化游戏化学习的内容做铺垫。 【19题详解】 上文“AI also makes communication easier in virtual classrooms.(AI还让虚拟课堂的沟通变得更加便捷)”点明本段主旨为AI优化课堂沟通。B选项“Good communication is key in online learning.(良好的沟通是线上学习的关键)”贴合段落主题，强调线上沟通的重要性，引出下文“AI uses smart language tools to write down lessons and offer real-time subtitles on the screen. This gets rid of communication difficulties and creates a warmer learning environment. Students can ask questions easily and feel less lonely online.(人工智能借助智能语言工具记录课程内容，并在屏幕上提供实时字幕。这消除了沟通障碍，营造出更温馨的学习氛围。学生可以轻松提问，在线学习时也不会感到那么孤单)”AI通过智能语言工具消除沟通障碍的具体介绍。 【20题详解】 上文“AI looks at attendance, grades, and daily actions to find students in trouble early.(AI通过考勤、成绩和日常表现，及早发现有学习困境的学生)”介绍了AI的早期筛查功能。D选项“This early discovery helps teachers give help in time.(这种早期发现能够帮助老师及时提供帮助)”中的This early discovery对应上文的find students in trouble early，承接上文说明该功能的作用；下文“As a result, more students can stay in school and get a fair chance at education.(因此更多学生能顺利就学，获得公平的教育机会)”是该举措带来的最终结果，前后逻辑紧密。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After four years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will have graduated. I ____21____ now and I can’t believe how fast it all went. I can still remember the first day of classes, looking at the map on the back of the Schedule of Classes and asking where the classroom building was. Now I’m a ____22____, looking at freshmen with envy. Every day I wish I could ____23____ time and make the next two weeks go more slowly. I know a lot of people who can’t wait to graduate, but for me it’s the ____24____. I want to turn back time ____25____ and cherish every day of my college experience once again. For me, college has been a great learning experience, and most of the learning process has ____26____ outside of the classroom. My sophomore (大二学生) year of college was perhaps the most ____27____ year of my life. This was the year when I ____28____ my mom that I was going to be OK living on campus, and she finally let me go. This was the year when I made some lifelong friends, and through triumphs (胜利) and failures I ____29____ to know more about myself. My sophomore year ____30____ experimenting with new things, such as camping in mountains and drawing cartoons of my teachers in class. As I walk down the ____31____ routes on campus, I find myself doing a lot of soul-searching and reminiscing (追忆). I find myself wanting to ____32____ all over again and regain the fun and excitement of my college days. I have been alarmed at the ____33____ of graduating. I have been going to school for as long as I can remember, and I feel like there is so much more that I want to learn, but instead I have to graduate. For the past four years I have been ____34____ with a safety net. Being a student has been somewhat comforting, giving me an ____35____ from the realities of the outside world. 21. A. shoot up B. walk around C. calm down D. look back 22. A. teacher B. teenager C. volunteer D. senior 23. A. prevent B. freeze C. skip D. leave 24. A. opposite B. difference C. connection D. choice 25. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. though 26. A. taken place B. broken down C. backed down D. come true 27. A. wonderful B. ordinary C. lonely D. peaceful 28. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 29. A. had B. came C. tended D. regretted 30. A. liked B. developed C. found D. included 31. A. strange B. familiar C. similar D. modern 32. A. stop B. start C. continue D. finish 33. A. time B. fact C. idea D. moment 34. A. covered B. filled C. surrounded D. faced 35. A. escape B. entrance C. explanation D. expectation 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者即将大学毕业，追忆大学生活，不舍校园时光，感慨大学收获良多。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我现在回首往事，真不敢相信一切都过得这么快。A. shoot up迅速成长，暴涨；B. walk around四处走动；C. calm down冷静下来；D. look back回首，回顾。根据上文“After four years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will have graduated.”以及下文“I can’t believe how fast it all went.”可知，作者是在回首过去的四年时光。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在我是一名大四学生，羡慕地看着那些大一新生。A. teacher老师；B. teenager青少年；C. volunteer志愿者；D. senior高年级学生，大四学生。根据上文“After four years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will have graduated.”以及空后“looking at freshmen with envy”可知，作者已从当初懵懂的新生变成即将毕业的大四学生。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天我都希望能让时间冻结，让接下来的两周过得慢一些。A. prevent阻止；B. freeze冻结，使定格；C. skip跳过；D. leave离开。根据空后“make the next two weeks go more slowly”可知，作者希望时间变慢、定格。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道很多人都迫不及待地想毕业，但对我来说恰恰相反。A. opposite相反，对立面；B. difference差异；C. connection联系；D. choice选择。根据上文“I know a lot of people who can’t wait to graduate”以及下文“I want to turn back time ________ and cherish every day of my college experience once again.”可知，很多人迫不及待想毕业，而作者却希望时间变慢、想回到过去，两种态度截然相反。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，我想让时光倒流，重新珍惜大学生活的每一天。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. instead反而，相反；D. though不过，然而。 根据上文“I know a lot of people who can’t wait to graduate, but for me it’s the ________.”可知，很多人迫不及待想毕业，而作者盼着时光倒流，空处表达和别人相反的想法，instead符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：对我来说，大学是一段很棒的学习经历，而且大部分的学习过程都发生在课堂之外。A. taken place发生；B. broken down出故障；C. backed down退让；D. come true实现。根据空前“the learning process”可知，空处表示大部分学习过程发生在课堂之外。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我大二那一年或许是我人生中最美妙的一年。A. wonderful美妙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. lonely孤独的；D. peaceful平静的。根据下文“This was the year when I ________ my mom that I was going to be OK living on campus, and she finally let me go. This was the year when I made some lifelong friends, and through triumphs (胜利) and failures I ________ to know more about myself.”可知，大二时作者说服妈妈同意住校、结交终身好友，并在成功与失败之中，逐渐更多地了解了自己，这一年应是美妙的、精彩的。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在这一年，我说服了妈妈，让她相信我住在学校也会没事的，她终于放手让我去了。A. warned警告；B. informed通知，告知；C. convinced说服，使信服；D. reminded提醒。 根据下文“and she finally let me go”可知，作者说服了妈妈同意住校。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在这一年，我交到了一些终身的朋友，在成功与失败之中，我逐渐更多地了解了自己。A. had有；B. came来到；C. tended倾向于；D. regretted后悔。根据“through triumphs (胜利) and failures”可知，此处是固定搭配come to know，意为“逐渐了解，开始认识到”，强调一个渐进的认知过程。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的大二那年包括尝试各种新事物，比如在山里露营、在课上画老师的卡通画像。A. liked喜欢；B. developed发展；C. found发现；D. included包括。 根据“such as camping in mountains and drawing cartoons of my teachers in class.”可知，大二作者尝试的各种新事物包括在山里露营、在课上画老师的卡通画像。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我走在校园里那些熟悉的路上时，我发现自己不停地自我反省、追忆往昔。A. strange陌生的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. modern现代的。根据上文第一段“After four years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will have graduated.”可知，作者已在这所校园度过了整整四年，在校园走的路是非常熟悉的。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我发现自己想要重新开始，重新找回大学时光的乐趣与激情。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. continue继续；D. finish完成。根据空后“all over again and regain the fun and excitement of my college days”可知，作者想从头再来，start all over again意为“从头重新开始”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：一想到要毕业，我就感到惊慌不安。A. time时间；B. fact事实；C. idea想法，念头；D. moment时刻。根据下文“I have been going to school for as long as I can remember, and I feel like there is so much more that I want to learn, but instead I have to graduate.”可知，作者还有很多知识想学，却不得不毕业，毕业的这个念头让作者惶恐。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去的四年里，我一直被一张安全网包围着。A. covered覆盖；B. filled充满；C. surrounded包围，环绕；D. faced面对。根据空后“with a safety net”可知，空处形象地写出了校园像一张网把学生从四周围起来、给予保护的状态。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名学生多少令人感到安慰，它给了我一个逃避外部世界现实的机会。A. escape逃避，逃脱；B. entrance入口；C. explanation解释；D. expectation期望。根据上文“For the past four years I have been ________ with a safety net.”以及空后“from the realities of the outside world”可知，这四年作者一直处在校园这张安全网的包裹与呵护之中，它给了作者一个逃避外部世界现实的机会。 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can’t wait to describe to you ____36____ senior high school life is like. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ____37____ (grow). To fully realize your potential, you can set goals to get a focus in life; by ____38____ (set) goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. Of equal importance ____39____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. A goal is a dream that needs action, so work hard, stay positive, ____40____ hopefully you will live a happy life. 【答案】36. what 37. growth 38. setting 39. are 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文向即将步入高中的学生介绍高中生活，鼓励设立目标、培养良好习惯，努力实现自我成长。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我迫不及待向你描述高中生活是什么样子。what...is like是固定句型，表示“……是什么样”，此空填what，引导宾语从句。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你勇敢迎接挑战，你将有机会学到丰富的知识，获得个人成长。根据“enjoy”可知，此空填名词growth，意为“成长”，作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分实现自己的潜力，你可以设定人生目标，明确自己未来的方向；通过现在设定目标，你正在决定未来想要实现什么。介词by后跟动名词setting，作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。本句是表语前置引起的完全倒装，主语是“good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”，为复数，介绍普遍道理，用一般现在时，此空填are。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：目标是一个需要付诸行动的梦想，所以努力学习，保持乐观，那么希望你能过上幸福的生活。前后是顺承并列关系，此空填and。 B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Physical changes in your teens may result in family tensions, and you may feel anxious that you are developing ____41____ a different rate to your friends. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots, and when it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. Sometimes, family tensions may seem impossible to resolve. ____42____, the key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take several ____43____ (minute) to calm down and you can turn to our forum for help. Users ____44____(encourage) to share their problems, and they will get advice from health experts and other users. 【答案】41. at 42. However 43. minutes 44. are encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年青春期身体变化容易引发家庭矛盾，给出化解矛盾的办法，还介绍了线上论坛可帮助青少年倾诉问题、获取专业建议。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：青少年时期的身体变化可能引发家庭紧张关系，你可能会因自己的发育速度和朋友不一样而感到焦虑。at a...rate是固定搭配，表示“以……速度”，此空填介词at。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，维持和睦的关键是定期坦诚的沟通。前后句存在转折关系，此处为however，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你和父母意见不合时，花几分钟冷静下来，你可以向我们论坛求助。several 后接可数名词复数minutes，意为“分钟”，作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：用户被鼓励分享他们的问题，他们将收到健康专家和其他用户的建议。复数主语Users和encourage是被动关系，介绍平台规则用一般现在时，此空填are encouraged，作谓语。 C 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To tell the truth, I often struggle ____45____ (get) along with my son, and recently we have argued with each other ____46____ great deal. He is anxious about his skin with lots of red spots, and he seems ____47____ (confident) than before. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and ____48____ things will turn out just fine. ____49____ (unfortunate) when I asked him to see a doctor, he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even more stress ____50____ him by talking about his spots all the time. The whole experience was so terrible! 【答案】45. to get 46. a 47. less confident 48. that 49. Unfortunately 50. on 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了母亲因儿子长红疹不愿就医而与他多次激烈争吵的事。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，我常常很难和儿子相处，最近我们频繁争吵。固定搭配struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事；难以做某事”，空处应填不定式to get。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：说实话，我常常很难和儿子相处，最近我们频繁争吵。空处需用不定冠词a，构成固定短语a great deal，意为“很多，大量”。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他很担心自己长满红疹的皮肤，而且看起来不如以前自信了。根据空后“than before”可知，空处需用比较级；根据“He is anxious about his skin with lots of red spots”可知，他因为皮肤问题焦虑，应该不如以前自信了，因此用其比较级形式less confident。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：我一直告诉他这些变化很正常，一切都会好起来的。根据“I keep telling him that these changes are normal”可知，and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个从句前已有that引导，空处为第二个宾语从句，句意完整，不缺成分，应用that引导，不能省略。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我让他去看医生时，他生气了，我们大吵了一架。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，unfortunate副词形式为Unfortunately，意为“不幸地”，位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：他告诉我，我一直谈论他的红疹，这给他施加了更大的压力。空处需用介词on，构成固定搭配put stress on sb.意为“给某人施加压力”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 你校英文论坛就“Healthy School Life”展开讨论。请以“Healthier Choices, Happier School Life”为题写一篇短文。内容包括： (1)学生中普遍存在的一个不健康的生活习惯； (2)分析其影响并给出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthier Choices, Happier School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Healthier Choices, Happier School Life Recent days have witnessed a common unhealthy living habit among us students: staying up late for homework or scrolling on our phones. Physically, staying up late lowers our sleep quality and weakens our immune system, leading to sleepiness in class. Mentally, lack of sleep causes anxiety and makes it hard for us to focus in class. To tackle this, it is wise to set a regular sleep target and put our phones away before bed. Furthermore, our school should guarantee reasonable assignment workload so that we can balance study and rest. Make healthier choices, and we will embrace a happier senior high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Healthier Choices, Happier School Life”为题写一篇短文，说明学生中普遍存在的一个不健康的生活习惯以及分析其影响并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to → contribute to 应对：tackle → cope with 专注：focus → concentrate 选择：choice → option 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Make healthier choices, and we will embrace a happier senior high school life. 拓展句：If we make healthier choices, we will embrace a happier senior high school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Physically, staying up late lowers our sleep quality and weakens our immune system, leading to sleepiness in class.（运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, our school should guarantee reasonable assignment workload so that we can balance study and rest.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Ben’s face turned red as he stared at the chocolate in his hand. His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.” She paused, her eyes warm and understanding. “But imagination should help us solve problems, not hide from them.” Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along. Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. He took a deep breath and whispered, “Mom, I’m sorry. I broke the vase while playing basketball and lied to you.” His mother smiled softly, “I’m proud of you for telling the truth. Mistakes happen, but honesty is more precious than any antique.” She handed him another chocolate, “Let’s fix it together tomorrow, okay?” Ben nodded, holding the chocolate tightly, grateful for his mother’s wisdom and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎了家里的古董花瓶，为了掩盖自己的行为，他撒谎说是邻居的猫跳进窗户打碎了花瓶。母亲发现真相后，没有直接责备和惩罚他，而是用一种智慧的方式引导他承认错误的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲说：‘这颗巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只开窗的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写母亲用奖励巧克力的方式回应Ben的谎言，既肯定了他粘花瓶的细心，又委婉指出想象力不应用于逃避问题，让Ben意识到母亲已知晓真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的糟糕态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben在母亲的引导下，主动承认错误，母亲对他的诚实表示肯定，并提议一起修复花瓶，体现了母亲的智慧与关爱。 2.续写线索： 母亲用巧克力回应谎言——指出问题所在——Ben态度转变并主动承认错误——母亲接纳并提议共同解决——Ben感受到了母亲的关爱与智慧 词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/gaze at ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③发生：happen/occur ④修理：fix/repair 情感类 ①温柔的：gentle/tender ②温暖的：warm/affectionate ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰You glued the vase carefully整个句子） [高分句型2] Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，且其中包含省略了引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第一学期第一次大练习 英语 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. Who is the woman? A. The man’s doctor. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s teacher. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy a new cup. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen floor. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Head a project. B. Focus on the present task. C. Leave his job. 5. How will the speakers probably help the dog? A. By looking for his owner. B. By taking him home directly. C. By calling the animal hospital. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Brad’s leg injury. B. Brad’s weekend. C. Brad’s grandmother’s illness. 7. What did Brad’s grandmother do during his visit? A. She shared her life stories. B. She drove Brad to the shops. C. She helped Brad with his homework. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Having an interview. C. Checking job information. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a first-year high school student. B. She teaches second-year high school students. C. She works for the school English newspaper. 听第8段录音，回答第10至 12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Tips on losing weight. C. Benefits of drinking coffee. 11. What makes Mark look brighter? A. Drinking more water. B. Eating more fruit. C. Having a good rest. 12. Why do the speakers want standing desks? A. To stay healthy. B. To make meetings comfortable. C. To save walking time during work. 听第9段录音，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the woman responsible for this year? A. Setting up food stands. B. Writing a piece of music. C. Decorating the music stage. 14. Where is the man’s song from? A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany. 15. What does the man find challenging? A. Performing in public. B. Singing a foreign song well. C. Working with club members. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Hand out food. B. Research Italian culture. C. Make some flags. 听第10段录音，回答第17至 20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce an event. B. To find performers. C. To market a drink stand. 18. How often is the event held? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 19. What is the money from the money box used for? A. Paying the performers. B. Buying snacks for the bar. C. Supporting the village hall. 20. Who is the first performer tonight? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A violinist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B On my first round-the-world trip, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, where I was staying, for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I gave up the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan. Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule. However, most new travellers behave quite differently — they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible rather than waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for local life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realised it was unworkable, so I revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 4. How does the author usually plan trips now? A. By arranging every detail in advance. B. By making plans in the final hour. C. By following a fixed daily schedule. D. By booking the whole journey ahead. 5. Why do most new travellers plan their trips in great detail? A. To spend more time in one place. B. To learn more about local people. C. To see as much as possible in limited time. D. To leave time for unexpected experiences. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Travellers usually avoid booking rooms ahead. B. Changing travel plans often leads to a waste of time. C. A detailed schedule is necessary for enjoying local life. D. A rewarding trip does not have to include many places. 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Less, Enjoy More B. Travel Together, Share Freely C. Plan Ahead, Travel Smoothly D. Stay Less, Visit More C We can message on WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger and Snapchat — but are we losing the convenience of the phone conversation? Who has time to chat when you can spend hours on WhatsApp? Most of my phone calls are less than a minute long. If I unintentionally hit “Answer” instead of pressing the “Ignore” button, I usually say, “Hold on, I’ll call you back,” before quickly typing out a “What’s up?” text. My list of recent phone calls is limited to four people and unless we live together, are related, or dating, there’s very little chance that you’ll be added to that list. It seems I’m not the only one who’s abandoning the phone call. The average adult spends more time on media or communication per day than on sleeping, but among all that communication, the phone call is the medium that’s falling. So why has the phone call fallen out of favour? Many messaging apps seem to have created a form of communication, so that the phone call is no longer the standard way of talking over long distances, but a relatively personal thing. Rachel, 24, says that she used to speak to all her girlfriends on the phone but now only calls a few. “I rarely even speak to good friends on the phone and if they call me, I’m like, ‘Hello, is something wrong?’” says Rachel. “If I do a phone call, it feels really official, like it’s a big deal.” Instead of taking the time to ring a friend and catch up, it now seems easier to send a short message. And unless you’re very close to someone, an unscheduled phone call can feel like an invasion (冒犯). While text messages can be put to one side for hours or even days, a phone call demands attention in the moment. But while text messages and emails may be a more efficient way of sharing basic facts and information, they’re not necessarily the best way of communication. We may be communicating more than ever before, but we seem to be listening far less. 8. What does the author usually do after answering a call by mistake? A. Adds the caller to a contact list. B. Sends the caller a short text. C. Calls back a few minutes later. D. Continues talking for several minutes. 9. What would the author most likely agree with according to paragraph 6? A. Texting requires more timely attention than phone calls. B. Late replies to messages tend to damage close friendships. C. Phone calls usually help people build closer friendships. D. Texting gives people more control over when to respond. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the way of communication nowadays? A. Concerned. B. Neutral. C. Uninterested. D. Confident. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The roles of calls in keeping close relationships. B. The benefits of messaging apps in sharing information. C. The influences of declining phone calls on communication. D. The challenges of learning to use messaging apps. D “Are you even listening to me?” It’s a question that an anxious mother often throws at her teenagers, and the truthful answer is probably. “No.” It’s hard to really blame them. A new study, which was published on April 28 in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggests the reaction we have to certain voices naturally changes with time, making our mother’s voice feel less valuable. The scientists scanned the adolescent brains, and found that in the brains of children 12 and under, hearing Mom’ s voice triggers an explosion of unique response. Yet sometime around a kid’s 13th birthday, a change happens. The mother’s voice no longer leads to the same neurological reaction. Teenagers no longer find their mother’s voice uniquely rewarding. Instead, their brains appear more responsive to all voices in general, whether new or remembered. The change is so clear that researchers are able to guess a child’ s age simply based on how their brains respond to their mother’s voice. “Just as a baby knows to pay attention to his or her mother’s voice, an adolescent knows to pay attention to novel (新的) voices.” explains Daniel Abram from Stanford University. “As a teen, you don’t know you’re doing this. You’re just being you: You’ve got your friends and you want to spend time with them. Your mind is increasingly sensitive to and attracted to these novel voices.” A large number of studies have shown that for young children, a mother’s voice plays an important role in their health and development, influencing their stress levels, their feeding skills, and their processing of speech. So it makes sense that a child’s brain would be especially in tune with the voice of their parents. However, there comes a point when listening to other people other than your mother is more beneficial. “When teens appear to be rebelling (叛逆) by not listening to their parents, it is because they want to pay more attention to voices outside their home,” says neuroscientist Vinod Menon, also from Stanford University. These changes could be normal parts of healthy social development, allowing teenagers to better understand the ideas of others.” These are changes that help teens form connections which allow them to be socially adept (熟练的) outside their families.” 12. Why does the author mention the question in the first paragraph? A. To prove a theory. B. To make a prediction. C. To introduce the topic. D. To give a possible explanation. 13. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 mean? A. result in B. argue for C. count on D. take in 14. What can we infer from Daniel Abram’s words? A. Adolescents find their mother’s voice unique. B. adolescents ignore their mother’s voice on purpose. C. Adolescents are naturally attracted to novel voices. D. Adolescents are aware of their changing reaction to voices. 15. What may be the advantage of teens’ changes according to the passage? A. They can reduce parents’ stress. B. They can change teens’ brain completely. C. They can help improve academic performance. D. They can help teens get along well with others. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The introduction of AI-driven virtual classrooms is a great new development in modern education. Virtual learning environments and AI are working together to change education, influencing both students and teachers. ____16____ AI checks individual performance and learning habits to create suitable study plans. This method increases student interest and fills knowledge gaps. Most importantly, it ensures each student learns at their own pace. Another important function is the Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS). AI acts as a helpful digital teacher through ITS. It checks student progress, finds weak points, and offers personal guidance. It can also answer common questions anytime with quick replies. ____17____ Game-based learning is also changing the classroom experience. ____18____ AI improves this by adding game parts like scores, small prizes, and ranking lists. It fits the game experience to different learning styles, helping students remember what they have learned and enjoy studying more. AI also makes communication easier in virtual classrooms. ____19____ AI uses smart language tools to write down lessons and offer real-time subtitles on the screen. This gets rid of communication difficulties and creates a warmer learning environment. Students can ask questions easily and feel less lonely online. Finally, data prediction helps teachers know about students’ future learning conditions. AI looks at attendance, grades, and daily actions to find students in trouble early. ____20____ As a result, more students can stay in school and get a fair chance at education. A. One key feature is personalized learning. B. Good communication is key in online learning. C. This offers students support whenever they need it. D. This early discovery helps teachers give help in time. E. It provides students with chances to play games freely. F. AI will replace human teachers in schools sooner or later. G. It adds fun to education and greatly raises student interest. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After four years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will have graduated. I ____21____ now and I can’t believe how fast it all went. I can still remember the first day of classes, looking at the map on the back of the Schedule of Classes and asking where the classroom building was. Now I’m a ____22____, looking at freshmen with envy. Every day I wish I could ____23____ time and make the next two weeks go more slowly. I know a lot of people who can’t wait to graduate, but for me it’s the ____24____. I want to turn back time ____25____ and cherish every day of my college experience once again. For me, college has been a great learning experience, and most of the learning process has ____26____ outside of the classroom. My sophomore (大二学生) year of college was perhaps the most ____27____ year of my life. This was the year when I ____28____ my mom that I was going to be OK living on campus, and she finally let me go. This was the year when I made some lifelong friends, and through triumphs (胜利) and failures I ____29____ to know more about myself. My sophomore year ____30____ experimenting with new things, such as camping in mountains and drawing cartoons of my teachers in class. As I walk down the ____31____ routes on campus, I find myself doing a lot of soul-searching and reminiscing (追忆). I find myself wanting to ____32____ all over again and regain the fun and excitement of my college days. I have been alarmed at the ____33____ of graduating. I have been going to school for as long as I can remember, and I feel like there is so much more that I want to learn, but instead I have to graduate. For the past four years I have been ____34____ with a safety net. Being a student has been somewhat comforting, giving me an ____35____ from the realities of the outside world. 21. A. shoot up B. walk around C. calm down D. look back 22. A. teacher B. teenager C. volunteer D. senior 23. A. prevent B. freeze C. skip D. leave 24. A. opposite B. difference C. connection D. choice 25. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. though 26. A. taken place B. broken down C. backed down D. come true 27. A. wonderful B. ordinary C. lonely D. peaceful 28. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 29. A. had B. came C. tended D. regretted 30. A. liked B. developed C. found D. included 31. A. strange B. familiar C. similar D. modern 32. A. stop B. start C. continue D. finish 33. A. time B. fact C. idea D. moment 34. A. covered B. filled C. surrounded D. faced 35. A. escape B. entrance C. explanation D. expectation 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can’t wait to describe to you ____36____ senior high school life is like. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ____37____ (grow). To fully realize your potential, you can set goals to get a focus in life; by ____38____ (set) goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. Of equal importance ____39____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. A goal is a dream that needs action, so work hard, stay positive, ____40____ hopefully you will live a happy life. B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Physical changes in your teens may result in family tensions, and you may feel anxious that you are developing ____41____ a different rate to your friends. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots, and when it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. Sometimes, family tensions may seem impossible to resolve. ____42____, the key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take several ____43____ (minute) to calm down and you can turn to our forum for help. Users ____44____(encourage) to share their problems, and they will get advice from health experts and other users. C 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To tell the truth, I often struggle ____45____ (get) along with my son, and recently we have argued with each other ____46____ great deal. He is anxious about his skin with lots of red spots, and he seems ____47____ (confident) than before. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and ____48____ things will turn out just fine. ____49____ (unfortunate) when I asked him to see a doctor, he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even more stress ____50____ him by talking about his spots all the time. The whole experience was so terrible! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 你校英文论坛就“Healthy School Life”展开讨论。请以“Healthier Choices, Happier School Life”为题写一篇短文。内容包括： (1)学生中普遍存在的一个不健康的生活习惯； (2)分析其影响并给出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthier Choices, Happier School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $