满分冲刺10 动词的语态（培优）（单句语法填空+语法填空真题） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺10 动词的语态（培优） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Since the big fire has already been under control, no more firemen (send) there. 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible. 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）There is something wrong with my computer. It requires (fix). 5．（23-24九年级下·江苏·随堂练习）—When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it (repair) next week. 6．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The novel the writer devoted most of his time to (publish) last year. 7．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The medals (present) to the winners as soon as the award music was played. 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Many people were badly hurt in the car accident. Some of them needed (operate) on at once. 9．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The cinema we used to go to (turn) into a hotel in three years. 10．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up. 11．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）What do you suppose (complain) about at tomorrow’s meeting? 12．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Sir, when can we have two days off? — Not until your task (complete) tomorrow. 13．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）It was jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food (throw) away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables to a number of uneaten dishes. 14．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s hoped that useful materials such as paper, plastic, glass, metals... (separate) from rubbish bins for recycling and reuse, turning waste into treasure. 15．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you (drive) mad by such loud music. 16．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）— Why didn’t you go to your cousin’s birthday party during the National Day holiday? — It’s too hot. I would rather stay at home than (invite) to their home on that day. 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）According to the report, most crimes are (commit) by three young men. 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the United States, lunch (offer) to students for free at school. 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）If the flight to Beijing (cancel), you can still take a high-speed train to get there. 22．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer. 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This plan needs (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it. 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park. 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jack is often for a girl because of his hair. (mistake) 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The songs were by the radio company three years ago. (record) 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Several of his short stories (translate) into many foreign languages last year. 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Thousands of people were forced (leave) their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca. 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Can I play football with my friends now, Mum? —Sorry, Samuel. Not until your homework ( finish) 33．（2024·江苏南京·三模）All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish). 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It is said that a new school (build) near ours next year. 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 38．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 39．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）More attention requires (pay) to your son if you want him to make progress. 41．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）As soon as the work (complete) tomorrow, we can have a day off. 42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）We were happy to see that Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin (present) with gold medals. 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week. 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— How soon can we start our trip? — Not until all your homework (finish). 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I (remind) to treasure the peaceful life by the film The Volunteers: To the War last week. 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I believe nobody will be happy if his problem (not deal) with. 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon. 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Not only the twins but also Jack (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week. 50．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Our life is (shape) by our mind, and we become what we think. 51．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I understand that everything (connect), that all roads meet and that all rivers flow into the same sea. 52．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can’t step into this private garden unless you (allow) to. 53．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Usually Wuxi Marathon (hold) every March and runners can get together here. 54．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）People believe that tea (discover) and drunk thousands of years ago. 55．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）A set of paper cutting (give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week. 56．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I hear the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on (show) in a month. 57．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Since you have completed the task, no more people (send) there to give a helping hand. 58．（2021·江苏南京·二模）The problem can’t (solve) in a short time. It needs to be discussed. 59．（2021·江苏泰州·二模）Stephen Hawking along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein (consider) to be “the Greatest Scientist in History” now. 60．（2021·江苏泰州·二模）―Have you finished your report yet? —I will make it if I (give) another two hours. 61．（2021·江苏无锡·一模）Schools (require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 62．（2021·江苏无锡·一模）—Our boat (circle) around by a group of dolphins then. —How amazing! 63．（2020·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Some people think that their needs of enjoying life (satisfy) if a robot is in service. 64．（19-20九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—The sign says, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone (shape) by all the books he or she has ever read. 65．（2021·江苏无锡·二模）— I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention (pay) to them. 66．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）The flowers you are looking forward to (sell) out unless you order them in time. 67．（20-21九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The plans they paid much attention to (discuss) at the meeting next week. 68．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Seeds of some plants (spread) all over the ground by the wind. 69．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The sports meeting we’re looking forward to (put) off already. 70．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The book that (read) all around the world since it was published was written by a French writer. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Tea is one of the most popular 31 (drink) in the world. Chinese agricultural (农业的) production 32 (guide) by solar terms (节气), and so is tea production. Picking tea leaves is 33 important spring activity in South China. Tea 34 (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output 35 good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite 36 (value). In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers planting on their lands. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is of great 37 (important) to the tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves also 38 (show) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals (化学物质) that keep cells 39 dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel better and 40 (energy). Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness. 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people’s stomachs, all of us will say “Yuan Longping. He was considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. To our 41 (sad), this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the ago of 91 42 May 22nd, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed 43 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His 44 (achieve) were so great that he was known as a father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize. He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his 45 (eighty), he 46 (see) watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan was said he had a dream 47 (enjoy) the cool on the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, 48 he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth 49 (remember). Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. 50 (certain), his dream will come true in the future. 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Cuju (蹴鞠) Is Not Forgotten We know football as a game. Two teams of eleven attack in opposite 51 (direct). Both try to score more goals. But that’s not always how football was played. People have played “football” since thousands of years ago. Among them, the Chinese 52 (start) to play the game first. The Chinese form of football was called cuju. During the game, two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net. One team would score 53 the other let the ball fall to the ground. During the Warring States period, cuju was a form of having fun. By the Han Dynasty, it became one of the 54 (popular) ways for the rich people to pass time. Han Wudi, for example, was a fan of cuju. He often hosted games in his palace and even asked his officials to write articles 55 (praise) the game. Cuju képt changing and reached 56 (it) peak (顶峰) during the Song Dynasty. Common people started to play it. Quite a few became the “Messis” of that time. Gao Qiu, 57 character in Water Margin (《水浒传》), shows us how important cuju was at that time. He managed to catch the attention of Song Huizong by being a good cuju player and 58 (give) the position of Grand Marshal (太尉). Cuju began disappearing during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is mainly used 59 a tool for cultural exchange. Perhaps a rebirth of this ancient game is 60 (real) needed, especially when Chinese football fans are in search of something to be proud of. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺10 动词的语态（培优） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Since the big fire has already been under control, no more firemen (send) there. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：由于大火已经得到控制，不会再派消防员去那里了。send“派送”，作谓语，根据“Since the big fire has already been under control”可知，火势现在已经被控制住，随后不会再派消防员了，空处时态为一般将来时，主语“firemen”与“派送”是被动关系，用被动语态will be done。故填will be sent。 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 【答案】was offered 【详解】句意：他一得到一份报酬优厚的工作，就给父母打电话告诉他们这个好消息。根据主语“he”和提示词“offer提供”构成被动关系，且结合“he called his parents to tell them the good news.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要用“was+过去分词”。故填was offered。 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：世界上不断下降的出生率已经成为一个需要尽快解决的大问题。根据句意可知，问题需要被解决，所以该空应用被动语态。结合空前“needs to”可知，该结构为“need to be done”，deal的过去分词为“be dealt”。故填be dealt。 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）There is something wrong with my computer. It requires (fix). 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。它需要修复。分析句子结构可知，句中“It”指代“my computer”，指物，此处考查Sth. require doing“某物需要被做”，用主动形式表示被动；动词fix“修理”的动名词形式为fixing。故填fixing。 5．（23-24九年级下·江苏·随堂练习）—When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it (repair) next week. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——直到下星期修好它（才可以）。repair“修建”。根据“Not until it...next week.”可知，此处until引导时间状语从句，故时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般现在时。由于此处的“it”指代问句中的“the court”，“球场”和“修理”为被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，由于主语it为三单，故应用is repaired。故填is repaired。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The novel the writer devoted most of his time to (publish) last year. 【答案】was published 【详解】句意：这位作家花了大部分时间写的小说去年出版了。分析句子可知，主语是The novel，the writer devoted most of his time to是定语从句，修饰名词，此处主语the novel和谓语publish之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was published。 7．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The medals (present) to the winners as soon as the award music was played. 【答案】would be presented 【详解】句意：颁奖音乐一响起，奖牌就会颁发给获奖者。题干as soon as“一……就……”，引导的是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时would+动词原形。主语“The medals”是动作的承受者，用被动语态would be+过去分词。故填would be presented。 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Many people were badly hurt in the car accident. Some of them needed (operate) on at once. 【答案】to be operated/operating 【详解】句意：许多人在车祸中受了重伤。他们中的一些人需要立即动手术。根据“Some of them needed ... (operate) on at once.”可知，此处是指他们中的一些人需要被做手术，need to be done等同于need doing“需要被做”，因此空处用不定式的被动结构或者动名词。故填to be operated/operating。 9．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The cinema we used to go to (turn) into a hotel in three years. 【答案】will be turned 【详解】句意：我们过去常去的那座电影院三年后将被变成一家旅馆。根据时间状语为in three years，可确定本句时态为一般将来时态，主语the cinema 是谓语动词turn的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be +过去分词。故填will be turned。 10．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up. 【答案】will be reminded 【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。 11．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）What do you suppose (complain) about at tomorrow’s meeting? 【答案】will be complained 【详解】句意：你认为明天的会议上会有人抱怨什么？根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，结合complain和what的关系可知，两者是被动关系，故填will be complained。 12．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Sir, when can we have two days off? — Not until your task (complete) tomorrow. 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“your task”和谓语“complete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为completed。故填is completed。 13．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）It was jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food (throw) away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables to a number of uneaten dishes. 【答案】was thrown 【详解】句意：有多少完好的食物被丢弃是令人震惊的——从“丑陋”（但可食用）的蔬菜到大量的未食用的菜肴。此处“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为“how much”引导的主语从句。通过对句子结构的分析可知，主语从句欠缺谓语，所以设空处需填入谓语动词。根据“It was jaw-dropping”可知，主语从句的谓语也应用一般过去时，又因主语“food”和谓语动词“throw”为被动关系，所以，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was thrown。 14．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s hoped that useful materials such as paper, plastic, glass, metals... (separate) from rubbish bins for recycling and reuse, turning waste into treasure. 【答案】will be separated 【详解】句意：希望纸、塑料、玻璃、金属等有用的材料将与垃圾箱分离，用于回收和再利用，将废物变废为宝。本句结构是“It’s hoped that+主语从句”，从句部分主语useful materials与谓语动词separate是被动关系，用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”；且根据“It’s hoped that...”可知，从句用一般将来时，所以谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，即will be separated。故填will be separated。 15．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you (drive) mad by such loud music. 【答案】will be driven 【详解】句意：哇，多么令人兴奋啊！但是，爷爷，我担心这样大声的音乐会把你逼疯的。drive“迫使”，是动词， 分析语境可知“逼疯”应发生在将来，且主语you和drive之间指被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be driven。 16．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）— Why didn’t you go to your cousin’s birthday party during the National Day holiday? — It’s too hot. I would rather stay at home than (invite) to their home on that day. 【答案】be invited 【详解】句意：——国庆节期间你为什么不去参加你表弟的生日聚会？——天太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿被邀请去他们家。分析“”I would rather stay at home than...to their home on that day.可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，此处是would rather do than do结构，故填be invited。 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象，可知此处应用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was covered”。故填was covered。 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）According to the report, most crimes are (commit) by three young men. 【答案】committed 【详解】句意：据报道，大多数犯罪是由三个年轻人犯下的。根据“are...by three young men.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语crimes是动作commit“犯罪”的承受者，要用过去分词committed与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填committed。 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the United States, lunch (offer) to students for free at school. 【答案】is offered 【详解】句意：在美国，学校免费为学生提供午餐。主语lunch和谓语offer之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是lunch，be动词用is。故填is offered。 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 【答案】is praised 【详解】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）If the flight to Beijing (cancel), you can still take a high-speed train to get there. 【答案】is cancelled 【详解】句意：如果飞往北京的航班被取消，你仍然可以乘高铁去那里。分析句子结构可知，从句主语“the flight to Beijing”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系；该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is cancelled。 22．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：——你去过北京的故宫吗？——去过。我第一次参观的时候就对它丰富的历史和建筑印象深刻。根据“I ... by the rich history and architecture”可知，主语I和谓语动词impress之间存在被动关系，“be impressed by...”意为“对……印象深刻”。根据“on my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，需填入一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was impressed。 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer. 【答案】were praised 【详解】句意：由于中国队在今年巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩，今年夏天许多运动员在互联网上受到称赞。根据分析句子“many athletes…on the Internet this summer.”结合所给词可知，此处主语many athletes与谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，又根据前半句“Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处考查：一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：were+过去分词，praise的过去分词是praised。故填were praised。 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This plan needs (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it. 【答案】discussing/to be discussed 【详解】句意：这个计划需要再讨论一次。我们都很重视它。根据“This plan”可知，计划需要被讨论，need doing和need to be done都表示“需要被……”。故填discussing/to be discussed。 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park. 【答案】will be woken 【详解】句意：明天早上，整个社区将被噪音吵醒，因为他们开始建造一个新的公园。根据“Tomorrow morning,”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语the entire neighborhood与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be woken。 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jack is often for a girl because of his hair. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：杰克经常因为他的头发而被误认为是女孩。根据“Jack is often…for a girl because of his hair”和提示词可知，此处表达的是杰克经常被错认为是女孩，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词，mistaken是mistake的过去分词形式，故填mistaken。 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The songs were by the radio company three years ago. (record) 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：这些歌是广播公司三年前录制的。be recorded by“被……录制”，故填recorded。 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 【答案】is shared 【详解】句意：如果幸福被分享，它将加倍。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“happiness”与“share”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；主语“happiness”是单数，所以be动词填is；share的过去分词为shared。故填is shared。 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能取回我的车？ ——要到下周一它被修好才能取回。根据空前的“until”可知，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，其中从句主语it指代car，car（车）是被修理的对象，所以要用被动语态，即be + 过去分词的形式。根据主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时的否定形式（这里是用Not until来体现将来的动作关系），从句要用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以填is repaired。故填is repaired。 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Several of his short stories (translate) into many foreign languages last year. 【答案】were translated 【详解】句意：去年他的几篇短篇小说被翻译成多种外语。根据时间状语“last year”可知，该句为一般过去时；因主语“short stories”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“Several of his short stories”为复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填were translated。 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Thousands of people were forced (leave) their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：由于台风贝宾卡，成千上万的人被迫离开家园。根据“Thousands of people were forced…their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca.”及提示词可知，be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，固定搭配；leave“离开”，动词。故填to leave。 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Can I play football with my friends now, Mum? —Sorry, Samuel. Not until your homework ( finish) 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——抱歉，塞缪尔。直到你的作业完成。根据问句“Can I play football with my friends now, Mum?”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“Not until your homework…”，结合所给词可知，此处主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be +过去分词，主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is finished。 33．（2024·江苏南京·三模）All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“All the tourists were deeply…(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：我妈妈说，除非我的作业做完，否则我不能在外面玩。until引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；且主语my homework与动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是三单，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。故填is finished。 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It is said that a new school (build) near ours next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：据说，明年在我们学校的附近将建一所新学校。根据“next year”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语a new school与谓语build之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be built。 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 【答案】was presented 【详解】句意：——赵丽颖获颁2024飞天奖最佳女主角奖。——是的，她说她从未想过如此美好的事情会发生在她身上。根据“Zhao Liying...(present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards.”可知，此处指赵丽颖被授予最佳女主角奖，用被动语态；结合“she said...”，可知句子用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，present的过去分词是presented。故填was presented。 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 【答案】were painted 【详解】句意：上个月，他房间的墙壁被漆成蓝色，以帮助他睡个好觉。分析句子可知，主谓之间为被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语为“walls”，be动词应用were。故填were painted。 38．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 【答案】will be asked 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你迟早会被要求离开。主语you与动词ask之间是被动关系，结合“If you don’t work hard”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，因此此处需用will be done结构。故填will be asked。 39．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：这件棉外套很容易洗。此句强调客观事实，使用一般现在时，wash用作不及物动词和easily连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义，主语coat为单数第三人称，因此谓语动词wash“洗”需用三单形式“washes”。故填washes。 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）More attention requires (pay) to your son if you want him to make progress. 【答案】to be paid 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的儿子取得进步，就需要对他给予更多的关注。根据横线前“requires”可知，require to do sth“要求做某事”，又根据分析句子“More attention requires…to your son if you want him to make progress.”结合所给词可知，此处应该表达如果你想让你的儿子取得进步，就需要对他给予更多的关注，pay，动词，意为“付出”，主语More attention 与pay之前是被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词，并且此处应该用不定式，作宾语，pay的过去分词是paid，所以填入to be paid，意为“被给”符合语境。故填to be paid。 41．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）As soon as the work (complete) tomorrow, we can have a day off. 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意：明天工作一完成，我们就可以休息一天。分析句子结构可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，主语the work与动词complete“完成”之间是被动关系，故空格处应填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/ is/ are done，主语the work为不可数名词，因此用is，complete的过去分词为completed。故填is completed。 42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）We were happy to see that Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin (present) with gold medals. 【答案】were presented 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到孙颖莎和王楚钦获得金牌。present“颁发”，主语Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin与present之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“were”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语表复数，be动词用were。故填were done。 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week. 【答案】were shown 【详解】句意：他倾注毕生心血的那些画上周成功展出了。主语the paintings是动词show的承受者，需用被动语态，时间状语last week指过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为复数形式，需用were，show的过去分词为shown。故填were shown。 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— How soon can we start our trip? — Not until all your homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们多久之后能开始我们的旅行？——直到你所有的作业都写完。根据“all your homework”及所给词汇“finish”可知，家庭作业是被完成的，需用被动语态be done；“not until”意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”规则，此处为从句，应用一般现在时，主语homework不可数，be动词用is。故填is finished。 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了，那个男孩也被提醒了，所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the boy，be动词用was，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I (remind) to treasure the peaceful life by the film The Volunteers: To the War last week. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：上周的电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》提醒我珍惜和平的生活。remind“提醒”，主语I和remind是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，remind的过去分词为reminded。故填was reminded。 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I believe nobody will be happy if his problem (not deal) with. 【答案】isn’t dealt 【详解】句意：我相信没有人会开心，如果他的问题没有被解决。根据“I believe nobody will be happy if his problem...with”可知，此句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；又his problem和动词deal之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态be done，表示问题被处理，主语是单数，be用is，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填isn’t dealt。 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：别那么担心。所有这些问题很快就会解决的。分析句子成分结构可知，主语problems与动词deal之间构成被动关系。又根据“soon”可知，此处应采用一般将来时，其被动结构为：will be+动词过去分词。故填will be dealt。 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Not only the twins but also Jack (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：上周，不仅是这对双胞胎，杰克也被毫无疑问地选为队长。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子“Not only the twins but also Jack…without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week.”可知，主语是Not only the twins but also Jack，遵循“就近原则”，结合所给词可知，主语与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen，意为“被选择”符合语境，故填was chosen。 50．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Our life is (shape) by our mind, and we become what we think. 【答案】shaped 【详解】句意：我们的生活是由我们的思想塑造的，我们想什么就成为什么。根据“Our life is…by our mind”可知，主语“Our life”与动词“shape”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；shape“塑造”，动词，其过去式为shaped。故填shaped。 51．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I understand that everything (connect), that all roads meet and that all rivers flow into the same sea. 【答案】is connected 【详解】句意：我明白，万物相连，条条道路交汇，条条河流汇成一片大海。此处主语everything和connect之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是everything，be动词用is。故填is connected。 52．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can’t step into this private garden unless you (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：除非得到允许，否则你不能踏入这个私人花园。根据“unless you…to”可知此处指“你被允许”，且根据“You can’t step”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词应用are。故填are allowed。 53．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Usually Wuxi Marathon (hold) every March and runners can get together here. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：通常无锡马拉松每年三月举行，参赛者可以在这里相聚。hold“举行”，动词；主语“Wuxi Marathon”和hold是被动关系，结合“Usually”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用is done。故填is held。 54．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）People believe that tea (discover) and drunk thousands of years ago. 【答案】was discovered 【详解】句意：人们认为茶是在几千年前被发现和饮用的。本句主语tea是动作discover的承受者，结合时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was discovered。 55．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）A set of paper cutting (give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week. 【答案】was given 【详解】句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。观察句子结构可知，句子的主语“A set of paper cutting”是单数，并且和give之间是被动关系。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+done可知，空格所填词为was given。故填was given。 56．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I hear the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on (show) in a month. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：我听说这位才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画将在一个月后展出。分析句子结构可知，本句主干是“I hear...”，其后是省略that的宾语从句，其中the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on是宾语从句中的主语，意为“才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画”；故空格处是宾语从句的谓语；由in a month可知用一般将来时；the paintings和提示词show之间是被动关系；所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be +done。故填will be shown。 57．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Since you have completed the task, no more people (send) there to give a helping hand. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了任务，就不会再派人去帮忙了。主语“no more people”是动作的接受者，因此需要被动语态，又根据“Since you have completed the task”可知，这一动作将发生在将来，所以用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”。故填will be sent。 58．（2021·江苏南京·二模）The problem can’t (solve) in a short time. It needs to be discussed. 【答案】be solved 【详解】句意：这个问题不可能在短时间内解决。需要讨论一下。solve解决（问题）；分析句子可知，主语problem是动词solve的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；情态动词后接原形动词，结合单词提示，故填be solved。 59．（2021·江苏泰州·二模）Stephen Hawking along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein (consider) to be “the Greatest Scientist in History” now. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金与艾萨克·牛顿和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦现在被认为是“历史上最伟大的科学家”。由now可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是动词consider的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）；along with连接两个名词作主语时，采用“就远原则”，所以本句中主语是Stephen Hawking，be动词用is，consider变成considered。故填is considered。 60．（2021·江苏泰州·二模）―Have you finished your report yet? —I will make it if I (give) another two hours. 【答案】am given 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两个小时，我就能做好。主语I是动作give的承受者，用于if引导的条件状语从句中，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，故填am given。 61．（2021·江苏无锡·一模）Schools (require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。require要求，分析句子可知，主语schools是动词require的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，schools是复数人称，系动词需用are。故填are required。 62．（2021·江苏无锡·一模）—Our boat (circle) around by a group of dolphins then. —How amazing! 【答案】was circled 【详解】句意：——那时我们的船被一群海豚围着转。 ——太神奇了！circle“转圈；圆圈”，在本句中作动词，“boat”与“circle”之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，“boat”为第三人称单数形式，be动词要用was，circle的过去分词形式为circled。故填was circled。 63．（2020·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Some people think that their needs of enjoying life (satisfy) if a robot is in service. 【答案】will be satisfied 【详解】句意：有些人认为，如果有机器人服务，他们享受生活的需求就会得到满足。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，所给单词是satisfy动词，使，满足，此处用形容词，satisfied意思是“满意的”，will be satisfied表示“将会是满意的”。根据题意，故答案为will be satisfied。 64．（19-20九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—The sign says, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone (shape) by all the books he or she has ever read. 【答案】is shaped 【详解】句意：——牌子上写着，“你阅读，故你在”。那是什么意思，爸爸？——在某些方面，每个人都被他或她读过的书所塑造。 根据句意可知，句子的主语everyone和动词shape之间是被动的关系，且表示经常性的动作，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done；句子主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用is，动词shape的过去式为shaped，故答案为is shaped。 65．（2021·江苏无锡·二模）— I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention (pay) to them. 【答案】is paid 【详解】句意：——我听说音乐和美术将进入中考。——是的。但是不用担心。如果他们更多的关注，没有什么事是难的。句子是“if”引导的条件状语从句。根据“Nothing will be difficult”可知主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“more attention”与动词之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is paid。 66．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）The flowers you are looking forward to (sell) out unless you order them in time. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：除非你及时预定，否则你期待的鲜花将会被售罄。句中“you are looking forward to”作“The flowers”的定语，起修饰作用。故所填部分为主句的谓语动词，“The flowers”与“sell”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句应用一般将来时。空上需填一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词过去分词。故填will be sold。 67．（20-21九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The plans they paid much attention to (discuss) at the meeting next week. 【答案】will be discussed　 【详解】句意：他们非常关注的计划将在下周的会议上讨论。“discuss”是动词，表达“讨论”。根据“next week”可知句子是一般将来时。主语“plans”和动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，表达“将会被讨论”，用一般将来时态的被动语态，用“will be+动词的过去分词”。“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”。故填will be discussed。 68．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Seeds of some plants (spread) all over the ground by the wind. 【答案】are spread 【详解】句意：有些植物的种子被风吹散到地面上。根据“by the wind”可知主语Seeds of some plants和动词spread存在被动关系，结合语境可知，该句用一般现在时陈述客观情况，主语Seeds of some plants表示复数意义，be动词用are，动词spread的过去分词为spread。故填are spread。 69．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The sports meeting we’re looking forward to (put) off already. 【答案】has been put 【详解】句意：我们盼望的运动会已经推迟了。由“already”可知，时态为现在完成时；再根据“运动会是被推迟”可知，应用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态为have been done；主语“The sports meeting”为单数，应用has，put的过去分词为put。故填has been put。 70．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The book that (read) all around the world since it was published was written by a French writer. 【答案】has been read 【详解】句意：自出版以来在世界各地都被阅读的这本书是由一位法国作家写的。分析句子可知“that … all around the world since it was published”是定语从句，that是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语，指代the book，单数；空处是定语从句的谓语动词。由“since it was published”可知，时态是现在完成时，且that（即the book）与read是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是三单，助动词用has，read的过去分词是read。故填has been read。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Tea is one of the most popular 31 (drink) in the world. Chinese agricultural (农业的) production 32 (guide) by solar terms (节气), and so is tea production. Picking tea leaves is 33 important spring activity in South China. Tea 34 (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output 35 good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite 36 (value). In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers planting on their lands. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is of great 37 (important) to the tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves also 38 (show) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals (化学物质) that keep cells 39 dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel better and 40 (energy). Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness. 【答案】 31．drinks 32．is guided 33．an 34．picked 35．and 36．valuable 37．importance 38．shows 39．from 40．more energetic 【导语】本文介绍了茶作为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，以及中国茶叶生产的特色，特别是明前茶的珍贵，同时强调了采茶所体现的中国人的勤劳这一传统美德，并提到了茶对人体健康的影响。 31．句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。drink饮料，此处用其复数形式。故填drinks。 32．句意：中国的农业生产受节气引导，茶叶生产也是如此。根据句意和“by solar terms”可知，此处用被动语态be done，且主语为不可数名词production，所以be动词用is。故填is guided。 33．句意：采茶是华南一项重要的春季活动。activity为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。 34．句意：清明前采摘的茶叶叫明前茶。根据句意和“Tea”可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语，表示清明前被采摘的茶叶，pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。 35．句意：由于产量小且质量好，明前茶被认为很珍贵。根据句意可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的形容词small和good，表示“产量小且质量好”。故填and。 36．句意：由于产量小且质量好，明前茶被认为很珍贵。根据句意和“is considered”可知，此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词为valuable，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 37．句意：乡村茶园的美景对这些地方的旅游业具有重要意义。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，importance为名词，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 38．句意：采茶也体现了中国人民的辛勤劳动，它是传统美德之一。根据句意和“is”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语Picking tea leaves，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 39．句意：今天科学家们知道，茶叶中含有防止细胞死亡的化学物质。keep...from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填from。 40．句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更好，更有活力。根据句意和“better”可知，此处用比较级more energetic，表示“更有活力的”。故填more energetic。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people’s stomachs, all of us will say “Yuan Longping. He was considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. To our 41 (sad), this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the ago of 91 42 May 22nd, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed 43 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His 44 (achieve) were so great that he was known as a father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize. He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his 45 (eighty), he 46 (see) watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan was said he had a dream 47 (enjoy) the cool on the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, 48 he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth 49 (remember). Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. 50 (certain), his dream will come true in the future. 【答案】 41．sadness 42．on 43．has pulled 44．achievements 45．eighties 46．was seen 47．to enjoy 48．though/although 49．remembering 50．Certainly 【导语】本文主要回顾了以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。 41．句意：令人悲痛的是，这位以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。空前有形容词性物主代词our，故空处填sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 42．句意：令人悲痛的是，这位以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。空后的“May 22nd, 2021”是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故填on。 43．句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据“So far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has pulled。 44．句意：他的成就是如此伟大，他被称为杂交水稻之父，并获得了世界粮食奖。根据“His”可知，空处填名词，achieve的名词是achievement。根据“were”可知，空处填名词复数。故填achievements。 45．句意：甚至在他80多岁的时候，人们还能看到他和许多中国农民一样，密切关注植物，思考如何改良它们。in one’s+整十的复数表示“在某人几十岁时‌”。故填eighties。 46．句意：甚至在他80多岁的时候，人们还能看到他和许多中国农民一样，密切关注植物，思考如何改良它们。根据语境可知，此处主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done。根据“He was so hard-working that he kept…”可知，此处是一般过去时，故be动词用was。故填was seen。 47．句意：袁说他有一个梦想，就是在比人还高的水稻下乘凉。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to enjoy。 48．句意：在我看来，虽然他一生没有实现自己的梦想，但他为人民工作的精神值得我们铭记。根据“…he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth…”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 49．句意：在我看来，虽然他一生没有实现自己的梦想，但他为人民工作的精神值得我们铭记。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填remembering。 50．句意：当然，他的梦想将来会实现的。空处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Certainly。 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Cuju (蹴鞠) Is Not Forgotten We know football as a game. Two teams of eleven attack in opposite 51 (direct). Both try to score more goals. But that’s not always how football was played. People have played “football” since thousands of years ago. Among them, the Chinese 52 (start) to play the game first. The Chinese form of football was called cuju. During the game, two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net. One team would score 53 the other let the ball fall to the ground. During the Warring States period, cuju was a form of having fun. By the Han Dynasty, it became one of the 54 (popular) ways for the rich people to pass time. Han Wudi, for example, was a fan of cuju. He often hosted games in his palace and even asked his officials to write articles 55 (praise) the game. Cuju képt changing and reached 56 (it) peak (顶峰) during the Song Dynasty. Common people started to play it. Quite a few became the “Messis” of that time. Gao Qiu, 57 character in Water Margin (《水浒传》), shows us how important cuju was at that time. He managed to catch the attention of Song Huizong by being a good cuju player and 58 (give) the position of Grand Marshal (太尉). Cuju began disappearing during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is mainly used 59 a tool for cultural exchange. Perhaps a rebirth of this ancient game is 60 (real) needed, especially when Chinese football fans are in search of something to be proud of. 【答案】 51．directions 52．started 53．if 54．most popular 55．to praise 56．its 57．a 58．was given 59．as 60．really 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国的一种足球形式——蹴鞠的发展历史，从战国时期的娱乐活动到汉朝的流行，再到宋代的鼎盛时期，最后逐渐消失于明代。文章还提到，如今蹴鞠主要作为文化交流的工具，并暗示这项古老运动可能需要重新复兴，特别是在中国球迷寻找骄傲的背景下。 51．句意：两队11人朝相反的方向进攻。形容词opposite修饰名词，direction“方向”，表示相反的方向，用复数。故填directions。 52．句意：其中，中国人首先开始玩这个游戏。根据“People have played “football” since thousands of years ago.”可知是过去开始玩这个游戏，用一般过去时。故填started。 53．句意：如果一方让球落到地上，另一方就得分。“the other let the ball fall to the ground”是：一个队伍就会得分的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 54．句意：到了汉代，它成为富人打发时间的最流行的方式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级most popular。故填most popular。 55．句意：他经常在他的宫殿里举办比赛，甚至要求他的官员写文章赞扬比赛。此处表示写文章的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to praise。 56．句意：蹴鞠运动在宋代发生了变化，达到了鼎盛时期。名词peak前用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 57．句意：《水浒传》中的高俅，向我们展示了当时蹴鞠运动的重要性。此处泛指“一个角色”，character以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．句意：由于擅长蹴鞠，他得到了宋徽宗的赏识，被封为大元帅。动词give与主语He之间是动宾关系，结合“managed”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 59．句意：今天，它主要被用作文化交流的工具。be used as“被用作”。故填as。 60．句意：也许这项古老的运动真的需要重生，尤其是当中国球迷正在寻找值得骄傲的东西时。此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式really。故填really。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$