满分冲刺09 动词的语态（基础）（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺09 动词的语态（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They (use) as decorations as well. 2．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）In HK Disneyland, visitors (allow) to get closer to cartoon characters. 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Three quarters of the room where we often have parties (take) up by the piano. 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sometimes, our classes (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Show the tickets to the waiter, and you will be (lead) to your seats. 8．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time. 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 10．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The road we should take (mark) on the map. Easy to find it. 11．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Because of the bad weather, the Saturday Market this weekend was （cancel）. 12．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）If Mary finishes the job in time, she (allow) to have two weeks off. 13．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night. 14．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party? —Unless I (invite). 15．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—It is said that a space station (build) on the moon. —How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess. 16．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I (catch) in a heavy rain on my way home. As a result, I had a bad cold. 17．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide) 18．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）— When will we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, as soon as my work (do). 19．（21-22九年级下·全国·单元测试）Action (take) quickly by our government each time an earthquake happens. 20．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）Don’t throw those plastic bottles! They can be . (recycle) 21．（16-17九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________________ (allow) to have two weeks off. 22．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Could you tell me if the paintings he spent all his life on (show) successfully in a month? 23．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, (invent) by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago. 24．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）He (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws. 25．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The songs make me think of my old school days whenever they (play). 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. 27．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The spread of the disease (control) after we took timely action. 28．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they (introduce) into schools. 29．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The Harry Potter series written by J.K. Rowling (sell) well every year. 30．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Yang Yi passed away in January. —What a pity! Many famous books (translate) into Chinese by her. 31．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Pills are easily (mistake) for sweets by children, so put them where kids can’t reach. 32．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Some people think they (cut) off from the outside world if they move to the countryside. 33．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Do you know, I’ve just been told that the meeting . (cancel). 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—When shall we go to watch the film Only the River Flows? —Not until the work (finish) the day after tomorrow. 35．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The third live class from China’s space station (hold) on the afternoon of October, 12th, 2022. 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）We (divide) into 3 groups to see who could finish the task the most quickly. 37．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Are the police going to tell the details of the case to the public? —Not until the thief (catch). 38．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Wet clothes are usually (hang) on the balcony by my mother. 39．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Thousands of people (leave) homeless in the earthquake which happened in Turkey in February, 2023. 40．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Billions of paper cups (use) every day in the world, so recycling is necessary. 41．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）The football match (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next Saturday. 42．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Amy, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry, but I (not tell) what time to get on the bus. 43．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—How are you doing with the job hunting? —I’m feeling uncertain whether to accept the position I (offer) at the job fair. 44．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Today, no people—except for a few scientists—are to live in the national park.（allow） 45．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Two thieves broke into his house, but luckily nothing was . (steal) 46．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）The documentary China in the Classics is well worth (watch). 47．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Doctors (need) greatly in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor. 48．（2023·江苏南京·一模）An important part of the Great Wall (build) in Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty. 49．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）My washing machine (control) by my smartphone when I’m not at home. 50．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Development in areas of natural beauty (control) in the next few years. 51．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Both water and food (give) to the athletes who took part in Wuxi Marathon last month. 52．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Notices painted on paper were (hang) by volunteers at every exit. 53．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive. 54．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle. 55．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 56．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives. 57．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary. 58．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Now waste from daily life in our city Zhenjiang is (require) to be separated into different groups. 59．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside? —Not until the bike (repair) next month. 60．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to go into the building just now. 61．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Make sure that the problem with your English (deal) with as soon as possible. 62．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The little girl is often (mistake) for her sister. 63．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad? —Sorry, madam. They (serve) only at lunchtime and dinner time. What about something else? 64．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It’s hoped that more money (donate) by the local business in tomorrow’s charity show. 65．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Underground Line 1 (expect) to be in use later this month. 66．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy. 67．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）No decision (make) about the future sports meeting until we meet again. 68．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）This kind of milk which is quite popular among young people (sell) out yesterday. 69．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It is said that the football match we are looking forward to (cancel) because of the coming heavy rain. 70．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it (hide) from time to time. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us to learn more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne, a Jew, born in Germany in 1929. When World War II 1 (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill the Jews 2 (simple) because they hated them. Her family had no choice 3 to move to another country. They hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. Unluckily, they 4 (discover) and sent to a Nazis camp by the Nazis and Anne died 5 illness. After the war, her father had her diary 6 (publish) in 1947. It sells well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something 7 (usual) about her 8 (think), her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s 9 (value) to my study and life. I want to say it is really 10 good choice to us teenagers. 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is 11 traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 12 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 13 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers   14 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 15 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 16 (wish) for the new year. 17 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 18 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 19 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 20 the traditional art. 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Two heads are better than one. It 21 (mean) that two people working together have a better chance of solving problems than one person. But not everyone likes working with others — especially when working in a group. There can be a number of 22 (reason) why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or 23 (comfortable) in group situations. Others may have a bad experience with someone who doesn’t work well as a team. In fact, cooperative (合作的) learning 24 (become) a wonderful method so far. It can help solve the problem and have 25 (far) study. It is very 26 (value) because it gives each person of the group a duty to achieve a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people, their roles (角色) may be 27 (lead), writer, checker, speaker. This makes sure everyone takes part in the group work. It also allows each member 28 (play) a meaningful part in completing the shared goal. Besides, you can learn to listen to others while your team members 29 (talk). Of course, it’s better to pay attention to explaining something 30 (clear) before the cooperative activity: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. With the cooperative learning method, we can say that four heads are better than just one. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺09 动词的语态（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They (use) as decorations as well. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：今天中国灯笼不仅是灯。它们也被用作装饰。根据“Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They...as decorations as well.”可知，此处描述的是现在的事实，时态应用一般现在时，并且，主语“They”指代“Chinese lanterns”，为复数概念，与谓语动词“使用”之间为被动关系，所以，are used符合题意。故填are used。 2．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）In HK Disneyland, visitors (allow) to get closer to cartoon characters. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：在香港迪士尼乐园，游客们被允许更接近卡通角色。根据语意分析可知，游客们是“被允许”的含义，所以应该用被动语态“be动词+动词过去分词”。分析语境可知，在描述一件事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。又根据主语是visitors游客们 ，可数名词复数。所以be动词用are。故填are allowed。 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Three quarters of the room where we often have parties (take) up by the piano. 【答案】is taken 【详解】句意：我们经常聚会的房间的四分之三被钢琴占据了。the room与动词之前是被动关系，此处指房间被占据，结合“have”可知此处应一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的过去分词是taken。故填is taken。 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 【答案】are controlled 【详解】句意：——你认为未来机器人会取代人类吗?——我不这么认为。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人控制和制造的。结合语境以及made by people可知，动词用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are controlled。 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 【答案】will be covered 【详解】句意：你能告诉我篮球比赛什么时候直播吗?我不想错过。结合语境可知，篮球比赛与现场直播是动宾关系，这里用被动语态。由于后面“I don’t want to miss it”可知，这里是一般将来时。本句用一般将来时被动语态。be covered live“被现场直播”。故填will be covered。 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sometimes, our classes (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 【答案】are divided 【详解】句意：有时候，我们班会被分成10个小组进行活动。此处是表示一种习惯或常态，所以使用一般现在时态。主语“Our classes”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Show the tickets to the waiter, and you will be (lead) to your seats. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：把票给服务员，你们就会被带到你们的座位。根据“will be…to your seats.”可知是被带到座位上，此空应填动词lead“引路”的过去分词led。故填led。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time. 【答案】were sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；且时态为一般过去时，主语为the injured people。故填were sent。 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】was created 【详解】句意：据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去，be动词要使用过去式，主语为不可数名词，动词用单三形式，故填was created。 10．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The road we should take (mark) on the map. Easy to find it. 【答案】is marked 【详解】句意：我们该走的路在地图上标出来了。很容易找到。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The road与谓语mark之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is marked。 11．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Because of the bad weather, the Saturday Market this weekend was （cancel）. 【答案】canceled 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，这个周末的周六市集取消了。根据题干可知主语与谓语之间构成被动的关系。被动语态是be动词+过去分词。cancel的过去分词形式是canceled。故填canceled。 12．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）If Mary finishes the job in time, she (allow) to have two weeks off. 【答案】will be allowed 【详解】句意：如果玛丽及时完成工作，她将被允许休假两周。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句的时态是一般现在时。根据语境可知，玛丽应该是被允许休假两周，要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态基本结构是“will be +动词的过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填will be allowed。 13．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night. 【答案】blown 【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。 14．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party? —Unless I (invite). 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意：——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。 15．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—It is said that a space station (build) on the moon. —How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：——据说将在月球上建造一个太空站。——太令人惊讶了！但我想这可能需要很长时间。根据“But it may take a long time, I guess.”可知，事情还没发生，应该用一般将来时will do。a space station与build之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done。故填will be built。 16．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I (catch) in a heavy rain on my way home. As a result, I had a bad cold. 【答案】was caught 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上遇到了一场大雨。结果，我得了重感冒。根据“I…(catch) in a heavy rain”可知，此处是be caught in“陷入；淋雨”。又根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was caught。 17．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填divided。 18．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）— When will we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, as soon as my work (do). 【答案】is done 【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候出去买一些蔬菜？——亲爱的，我的工作一做完就去。主语my work和谓语do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；as soon as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语my work为第三人称单数，应用is，故填is done。 19．（21-22九年级下·全国·单元测试）Action (take) quickly by our government each time an earthquake happens. 【答案】is taken 【详解】句意：每次地震发生时，我国政府都会迅速采取行动。根据“an earthquake happens”可知此处用一般现在时。且“Action”和“take”之间是被动关系，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。take的过去分词为taken。故填is taken。 20．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）Don’t throw those plastic bottles! They can be . (recycle) 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：不要扔那些塑料瓶！它们可以回收利用。主语“they”与动词“recycle”是动宾关系，句子是含情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+过去分词）。故填recycled。 21．（16-17九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________________ (allow) to have two weeks off. 【答案】will be allowed 【详解】句意：Eddie一完成工作，他将被允许休息两周。此题考查一般将来时的被动，根据句意，故填will be allowed。 22．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Could you tell me if the paintings he spent all his life on (show) successfully in a month? 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他花了一生的画是否能在一个月内成功地展出吗? 根据“in a month”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时。本句的主语是“the paintings”，谓语动词是“show”，主谓之间是动宾的关系，需用被动语态。综合可知，本句需用一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be done；show的过去分词是shown。故填will be shown。 23．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, (invent) by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。invent“发明”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空为该句的谓语动词，主语“Paper”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态：be+过去分词；由“about 2,000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。 24．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）He (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：他被提醒因为违反了法律他必须要上交他的驾照。根据“would”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“He”和动词“remind”提醒”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“was reminded”。故填was reminded。 25．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The songs make me think of my old school days whenever they (play). 【答案】are played 【详解】句意：每当播放这些歌曲时，我就会想起我以前的学校时光。根据空前的“they”指代的是“The songs”，和动词“play”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成：主语+is/are+动词过去分词，主语是they，所以be动词用are，play“播放”过去分词是played，故填are played。 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：——你去过北京的故宫吗？——去过。我第一次参观的时候就对它丰富的历史和建筑印象深刻。根据“I ... by the rich history and architecture”可知，主语I和谓语动词impress之间存在被动关系，“be impressed by...”意为“对……印象深刻”。根据“on my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，需填入一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was impressed。 27．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The spread of the disease (control) after we took timely action. 【答案】was controlled 【详解】句意：在我们及时采取行动后，疾病的传播得到了控制。主语The spread of the disease与谓语control之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，且根据“we took timely action.”可知，时态为一般过去时，spread是不可数名词，因此be用was。故填was controlled。 28．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they (introduce) into schools. 【答案】were introduced 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。they指的是计算机，和动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were introduced。 29．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The Harry Potter series written by J.K. Rowling (sell) well every year. 【答案】sell 【详解】句意：J.K. Rowling写的《哈利波特》系列每年都很畅销。此处应填动词作谓语，本句主语为“The Harry Potter series”是复数形式，“written by J.K. Rowling”为后置定语修饰主语，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。sell表示“卖得好，畅销”用主动形式表示被动，故本句用主动形式，由“every year”可知本句用一般现在时，故填sell。 30．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Yang Yi passed away in January. —What a pity! Many famous books (translate) into Chinese by her. 【答案】were translated 【详解】句意：——杨苡于1月去世。——真遗憾！许多名著都是她翻译成中文的。根据“passed away”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，复数主语Many famous books是动作translate“翻译”的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故填were translated。 31．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Pills are easily (mistake) for sweets by children, so put them where kids can’t reach. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：药片很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果，所以把它们放在孩子们够不着的地方。本句时态为一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，主语Pills是动作mistake“误认”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。 32．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Some people think they (cut) off from the outside world if they move to the countryside. 【答案】will be cut 【详解】句意：一些人认为，如果他们搬到农村，他们将与外面的世界隔绝。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，所以主句是将来时，由于主语they与谓语动词cut off是动宾关系，所以是将来时态的被动，其结构为will be done。故填will be cut。 33．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Do you know, I’ve just been told that the meeting . (cancel). 【答案】was cancelled 【详解】句意：你知道吗，我刚被告知会议取消了。meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，此句是宾语从句，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cancelled。 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—When shall we go to watch the film Only the River Flows? —Not until the work (finish) the day after tomorrow. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《河边的错误》？——直到明天工作完成才能去。根据“Not until the work ... the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，时态应当遵循主将从现原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，结合work和finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是work，be动词用is，finish变成过去分词finished。故填is finished。 35．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The third live class from China’s space station (hold) on the afternoon of October, 12th, 2022. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：2022年10月12日下午，中国空间站举行了第三节直播课。主语“The third live class”与谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系，结合“October, 12th, 2022”可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）We (divide) into 3 groups to see who could finish the task the most quickly. 【答案】were divided 【详解】句意：我们被分成三组去看谁能最快完成任务。根据“We”和“divide”可知，“我们”是被分成三组，所以要用被动语态；根据“could”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+done，主语是“we”，所以be动词用were，divide的过去分词是divided，故填were divided。 37．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Are the police going to tell the details of the case to the public? —Not until the thief (catch). 【答案】is caught 【详解】句意：——警方会把案件细节告诉公众吗？——直到小偷被抓住才会。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语the thief与catch之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构是is/are done，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is caught。 38．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Wet clothes are usually (hang) on the balcony by my mother. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：湿衣服通常被我妈妈挂在阳台上的。根据“Wet clothes are usually ... on the balcony”可知，本句是被动语态，空处用过去分词hung“悬挂”与are一起构成被动结构。故填hung。 39．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Thousands of people (leave) homeless in the earthquake which happened in Turkey in February, 2023. 【答案】were left 【详解】句意：在2023年2月土耳其发生的地震中，成千上万的人无家可归。分析句子及所给词，主语people与谓语动词leave之间为被动关系，表示“被迫失去家园”；本句为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were + 动词过去分词；动词leave的过去分词为left“离开”；主语“Thousands of people”是复数，故be动词应用were。故填were；left。 40．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Billions of paper cups (use) every day in the world, so recycling is necessary. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：世界上每天要使用数十亿个纸杯，所以回收是必要的。use“使用”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，结合every day可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用are。故填are used。 41．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）The football match (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next Saturday. 【答案】won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled 【详解】句意：足球比赛不会被取消，除非下周六下大雨。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，match与cancel是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子为否定句，结构为won’t be done。故填won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled。 42．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Amy, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry, but I (not tell) what time to get on the bus. 【答案】wasn’t told 【详解】句意：——艾米，为什么你还在教室里呢？你的所有同学都在大巴上了。——对不起，但我之前没有被告知什么时候上车。 根据语境可推测未上车是因为没人告知她上车时间。主语“I”是not tell“未告诉”动作的承受者，应用be not done表被动语态的否定形式。该动作发生在过去且根据主谓一致原则be动词应用一般过去式形式was，tell的过去分词形式为told。故填wasn’t told。 43．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—How are you doing with the job hunting? —I’m feeling uncertain whether to accept the position I (offer) at the job fair. 【答案】was offered 【详解】句意：——你工作找得怎么样？——我不确定是否接受招聘会上给我的职位。结合语境可知，the position与offer之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。offer动词，“提供”，was offered一般过去时被动语态形式。故填was offered。 44．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Today, no people—except for a few scientists—are to live in the national park.（allow） 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：今天，除了少数科学家外，没有人被允许居住在国家公园里。主语与allow之间是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词与are一起构成被动语态。be allowed to do表示“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 45．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Two thieves broke into his house, but luckily nothing was . (steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：两个小偷闯进了他的房子，但幸运的是什么也没被偷。steal“偷”，是动词，结合was和题干可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填stolen。 46．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）The documentary China in the Classics is well worth (watch). 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：纪录片《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表被动；watch动词，“观看”，watching动名词。故填watching。 47．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Doctors (need) greatly in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor. 【答案】are needed 【详解】句意：世界各地都非常需要医生，所以我想成为一名医生。根据“Doctors...(need) greatly in every part of the world,”可知，doctors与need之间为动宾关系，要用被动语态，且句子叙述的是事实，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，其谓语结构应是are done，need的过去分词是needed。故填are needed。 48．（2023·江苏南京·一模）An important part of the Great Wall (build) in Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：长城的一个重要部分建于明代的嘉峪关。“An important part of the Great Wall”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“in Ming Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。 49．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）My washing machine (control) by my smartphone when I’m not at home. 【答案】is controlled 【详解】句意：当我不在家时，我的洗衣机是由我的智能手机控制的。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态也用一般现在时，主语和动词control是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填is controlled。 50．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Development in areas of natural beauty (control) in the next few years. 【答案】will be controlled 【详解】句意：未来几年，自然风景区的开发将受到控制。主语“Development in areas of natural beauty”与动词control之间是被动关系，结合“in the next few years”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，control的过去分词controlled。故填will be controlled。 51．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Both water and food (give) to the athletes who took part in Wuxi Marathon last month. 【答案】were given 【详解】句意：水和食物都被给到上个月参加无锡马拉松的运动员了。句子主语是“Both water and food”，所以空格处应用被动语态，其结构是“be done”，又因为“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were given。 52．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Notices painted on paper were (hang) by volunteers at every exit. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：志愿者在每个出口都挂上了画在纸上的通知。分析句子，此处为被动语态，结构为be + 动词的过去分词，动词hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。 53．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive. 【答案】are passed 【详解】句意：幸运的是，许多传统艺术形式，如锡剧，得以传承并存活下来。根据语境，主语“art forms”与动词短语“pass on”为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，根据“stay”提示，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且be动词应用are。故填are passed。 54．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，this picture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。 55．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 【答案】was left 【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。 56．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives. 【答案】be introduced 【详解】句意：新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人，以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”，为动词；主语“New inventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系，故应用被动语态；should为情态动词，填空处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：should be +动词过去分词。故填be introduced。 57．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary. 【答案】are thrown 【详解】句意：每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“each year”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语coffee cups和谓语throw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语不是第三人称单数，be动词应用are，故填are thrown。 58．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Now waste from daily life in our city Zhenjiang is (require) to be separated into different groups. 【答案】required 【详解】句意：现在，我们镇江市的日常生活垃圾被要求分为不同的类别。require“要求”，根据“is...to be separated into different groups”可知，此处指“被要求垃圾分类”，为被动语态，结构为be done。故填required。 59．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside? —Not until the bike (repair) next month. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以在乡下骑自行车？——直到下个月自行车修好。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语the bike和谓语repair“修理”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。 60．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to go into the building just now. 【答案】were noticed 【详解】句意：刚才有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个孩子走进了大楼。本句主语是An elderly couple，为复数，谓语动词也用复数，且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，由“just now”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此be用were。故填were noticed。 61．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Make sure that the problem with your English (deal) with as soon as possible. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：确保你英语的问题将会被尽快解决。根据“as soon as possible”可知句子时态是一般将来时；主语“problem”与“deal with”是被动关系，即问题被处理。空处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be dealt。 62．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The little girl is often (mistake) for her sister. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常被误认为是她的姐妹。根据句意，这里要表达“被误认为”的意思，所以要使用被动语态“be+done”的形式，mistake的过去分词形式为mistaken，故填mistaken。 63．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad? —Sorry, madam. They (serve) only at lunchtime and dinner time. What about something else? 【答案】are served 【详解】句意：——服务员，我要一个汉堡和玉米沙拉。——对不起，太太。它们只在午餐和晚餐时间供应。还有别的吗？“They”指的上一句的“a hamburger and corn salad”，与动词serve存在被动关系；再根据“They ... only at lunchtime and dinner time.”可知，“汉堡和玉米沙拉在午餐和晚餐时间供应”是客观规定，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语为“They”，be动词用are，serve的过去分词为served。故填are served。 64．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It’s hoped that more money (donate) by the local business in tomorrow’s charity show. 【答案】will be donated 【详解】句意：希望当地企业在明天的慈善演出中能捐赠更多的钱。donate“捐赠”，动词，和其逻辑主语“money”之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，又根据“tomorrow’s charity show”可知应是一般将来时，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be donated。 65．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Underground Line 1 (expect) to be in use later this month. 【答案】is expected 【详解】句意：地铁1号线预计将于本月晚些时候投入使用。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。 66．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy. 【答案】is praised 【详解】句意：现在，太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”，根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是solar energy，be动词用is。故填is praised。 67．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）No decision (make) about the future sports meeting until we meet again. 【答案】will be made 【详解】句意：在我们再次见面之前，不会对未来的运动会作出决定。make是动词，分析主语decision和动词make可知，它们之间是被动关系，结合“until we meet again”可知作决定还没有发生，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故填will be made。 68．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）This kind of milk which is quite popular among young people (sell) out yesterday. 【答案】was sold 【详解】句意：这种很受年轻人欢迎的牛奶昨天卖光了。根据“This kind of milk which is quite popular among young people...out yesterday.”可知，此处考查被动语态sth be sold out“某物被卖光了”。主语This kind of milk为第三人称单数，且根据“yesterday”，时态用一般过去时，因此用was sold out。故填was sold。 69．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It is said that the football match we are looking forward to (cancel) because of the coming heavy rain. 【答案】will be cancelled 【详解】句意：据说，由于即将到来的大雨，我们期待的足球比赛将被取消。cancel“取消”，作谓语，根据“because of the coming heavy rain”可知，该句为一般将来时；又分析句子可知，主语“the football match”和谓语动词cancel之间是被动关系，所以该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，cancel过去分词为canceled，故填will be cancelled。 70．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it (hide) from time to time. 【答案】was hidden 【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food，与动词hide之间存在被动关系，食物是过去被藏起来的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，hide的过去分词形式是hidden，故填was hidden。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us to learn more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne, a Jew, born in Germany in 1929. When World War II 1 (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill the Jews 2 (simple) because they hated them. Her family had no choice 3 to move to another country. They hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. Unluckily, they 4 (discover) and sent to a Nazis camp by the Nazis and Anne died 5 illness. After the war, her father had her diary 6 (publish) in 1947. It sells well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something 7 (usual) about her 8 (think), her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s 9 (value) to my study and life. I want to say it is really 10 good choice to us teenagers. 【答案】 1．broke 2．simply 3．but 4．were discovered 5．of 6．published 7．unusual 8．thoughts 9．valuable 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了《安妮日记》这本书。 1．句意：当第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹想要杀死犹太人，仅仅是因为他们憎恨犹太人。根据“When World War II ... out in Europe”可知，此处讲二次世界大战发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，填动词过去式broke。故填broke。 2．句意：当第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹想要杀死犹太人，仅仅是因为他们憎恨犹太人。根据“because”可知，考查simply because“仅仅因为”，故填simply。 3．句意：她的家人别无选择，只能搬到另一个国家。考查have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填but。 4．句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并送往纳粹集中营，安妮因病去世。根据“they”与“discover”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“they”为复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered。故填were discovered。 5．句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并送往纳粹集中营，安妮因病去世。根据“died ... illness”可知，考查die of“死于内因”，故填of。 6．句意：战后，她的父亲在1947年出版了她的日记。根据“had her diary”可知，此处指“请别人出版她的日记”，考查have sth. done“请别人做某事”，所以填过去分词published。故填published。 7．句意：在她的日记中，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西，关于她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想。根据“something”可知，此处填形容词作后置定语；根据“I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s ... to my study and life.”可知，此处指“不寻常的”，形容词usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合句意。故填unusual。 8．句意：在她的日记中，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西，关于她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想。根据“her feelings, her hopes and her dreams”可知，此处填名词复数，think的名词复数形式为thoughts。故填thoughts。 9．句意：到目前为止我已经读了两遍，因为我认为它对我的学习和生活都很有价值。根据“it’s”可知，此处填形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，be valuable to“对……有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 10．句意：我想说这对我们青少年来说真的是一个很好的选择。根据“good choice”可知，此处泛指“一个好的选择”，所以填不定冠词；“good”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is 11 traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 12 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 13 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers   14 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 15 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 16 (wish) for the new year. 17 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 18 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 19 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 20 the traditional art. 【答案】 11．a 12．have practiced 13．was invented 14．valuable 15．celebrations 16．wishes 17．Although/Though 18．impatient 19．passing 20．of 【导语】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。 11．句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting is…traditional art form in China.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一种传统艺术形式，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合语境，要用a。故填a。 12．句意：据说中国人从2世纪就开始练习剪纸了。根据“It’s said that Chinese people…(practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century.”可知，since是完成时的标志词，且从2世纪开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合所给单词practice，主语Chinese people是复数，要用have practiced。故填have practiced。 13．句意：当纸被蔡伦发明后，它开始流行起来。根据“when paper…(invent) by Cai Lun.”可知，这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词invent，其过去分词是invented，主语paper是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。 14．句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的鲜花。根据“such as flowers…(value) to us.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作后置定语，修饰flowers，结合所给单词value，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 15．句意：现在，这种美丽的艺术被用来装饰房屋中的门、窗和床，或者在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中使用。根据“at…(celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings.”可知，原文中列举了生日和婚礼等庆祝活动，所以这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词celebrate，其名词形式是celebration“庆祝活动”，复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。 16．句意：在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上，以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。根据“people’s best…(wish) for the new year.”可知，表达人们在春节时通过剪纸表达多种愿望，这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词wish“愿望”，其复数是wishes。故填wishes。 17．句意：虽然剪纸很受欢迎，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的练习和想象力。根据“…paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art”可知，原文中先说明剪纸受欢迎，后转折说掌握它不容易，所以这里需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，although/though“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 18．句意：大多数年轻人太没有耐心做这项工作。根据“This makes some lovers of the art feel worried.”可知，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧，所以此处是指年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient。故填impatient。 19．句意：他们认为把这种艺术形式从一代传给下一代是值得的。根据“It’s worth…(pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next.”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词pass，要用动名词形式passing。故填passing。 20．句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这一传统艺术感到自豪。根据“proud…the traditional art.”可知，be/become proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定短语，结合所给单词，of符合语境。故填of。 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Two heads are better than one. It 21 (mean) that two people working together have a better chance of solving problems than one person. But not everyone likes working with others — especially when working in a group. There can be a number of 22 (reason) why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or 23 (comfortable) in group situations. Others may have a bad experience with someone who doesn’t work well as a team. In fact, cooperative (合作的) learning 24 (become) a wonderful method so far. It can help solve the problem and have 25 (far) study. It is very 26 (value) because it gives each person of the group a duty to achieve a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people, their roles (角色) may be 27 (lead), writer, checker, speaker. This makes sure everyone takes part in the group work. It also allows each member 28 (play) a meaningful part in completing the shared goal. Besides, you can learn to listen to others while your team members 29 (talk). Of course, it’s better to pay attention to explaining something 30 (clear) before the cooperative activity: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. With the cooperative learning method, we can say that four heads are better than just one. 【答案】 21．means 22．reasons 23．uncomfortable 24．has become 25．further 26．valuable 27．leader 28．to play 29．are talking 30．clearly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了合作学习的重要性。 21．句意：这意味着两个人一起工作比一个人有更好的解决问题的机会。mean“意味着”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填means。 22．句意：人们不喜欢小组合作可能有很多原因。a number of“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons。 23．句意：有些人在小组情况下可能会感到紧张或不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，此处与nervous并列，应用其反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 24．句意：事实上，到目前为止，合作学习已经成为一种很好的学习方法。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是cooperative learning，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 25．句意：它可以帮助解决问题，并有进一步的研究。根据“It can help solve the problem and have ... study.”及语境可知，此处应用形容词比较级further，表示进一步研究，修饰名词study，故填further。 26．句意：它是非常有价值的，因为它赋予团队中的每个人实现共同目标的责任。此处作表语应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 27．句意：例如，如果学习者被分成四人一组，他们的角色可能是领导、作家、检查员、演讲者。根据“writer, checker, speaker”可知，此处应用名词单数leader“领导”，故填leader。 28．句意：这也允许每个成员在完成共同目标中发挥有意义的作用。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to play。 29．句意：此外，当你的团队成员说话时，你可以学会倾听别人。根据“you can learn to listen to others while your team members ...”可知，此处while引导的时间状语从句，应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语your team members是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词为talking，故填are talking。 30．句意：当然，最好在合作活动之前清楚地解释一些事情。此处应用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词短语explaining something，故填clearly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$