英语（北京卷 01）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试

2025年高考第二次模拟考试（北京卷01） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11．confused 12．came 13．Learning 14．oldest 15．Named 16．leaving 17．who/that 18．if/whether 19．but 20．without 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节, 38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 35．A 36．C 37．F 38．G 39．D 第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40．The professions of the author’s parents. 41．The author realized that he should have been an English major. 42．The author was determined to get into graduate school because his friend persuaded him to do so. The author was determined to get into graduate school because he wanted to give himself the chance to study English literature. 43．From the author's experience, I learned that choosing a major should be based on one's true interests and passions rather than external expectations or family influence. Following one's heart leads to true happiness and fulfillment.(请根据学生答题情况酌情给分) 第二节(20 分) Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua. Since you’re interested in our “Labor Is the Most Glorious” themed educational activity, I’m glad to tell you some details. The purpose of this activity is to raise our awareness of the value of labor. It will be carried out in the form of a combination of lectures and hands-on practice. During the activity, there will be a lecture first, introducing the great significance of labor in our daily lives and society. Then we’ll participate in some practical labor, like gardening in the schoolyard. I believe that through these activities, we will gain a stronger sense of teamwork. Also, we will realize that every small effort in labor can contribute to a better environment. I hope you can also understand more about labor through this. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（北京卷01） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）(改编) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 During the summer of 2019, I cycled alone from London to Istanbul. This 1 bicycle tour took me 89 days and through 11 countries. However, it was also an incredible journey, which saw me pass through some of Europe’s greatest cities, 2 some amazing people, and witness some of its most beautiful scenery. It’s becoming more and more important for us to think about the impact that travel can have on our environment. This was the 3 for my bicycle tour: I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet and 4 traveling by plane where possible. I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most 5 ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power, you can carry everything you need while covering surprising 6 each day. The 7 of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone gave me a lot of time to think. This really helped me to learn a lot about myself. So I’ve managed to 8 a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown. Finally, I arrived in Istanbul with a huge mixture of 9 over the past three months: loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety. As a result, the journey makes me feel like a 10 person. What a cycling trip to remember! 1．A．amusing B．challenging C．boring D．confusing 2．A．recognize B．entertain C．welcome D．meet 3．A．strategy B．inspiration C．barrier D．achievement 4．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 5．A．old-fashioned B．well-organized C．up-to-date D．eco-friendly 6．A．distances B．expense C．messages D．amount 7．A．pressure B．value C．simplicity D．expectation 8．A．get away with B．go on with C．be sensitive to D．be open to 9．A．opinions B．emotions C．worries D．memories 10．A．strange B．new C．smart D．lonely 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车从伦敦到伊斯坦布尔的旅行经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次具有挑战性的自行车旅行花费了我89天，穿越了11个国家。A. amusing有趣的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文的“I cycled alone from London to Istanbul”和后文的“took me 89 days and through 11 countries”可知，作者独自骑自行车从伦敦到伊斯坦布尔，旅行花费89天，穿越了11个国家，所以这是一次有挑战性的旅行。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognize认出；B. entertain娱乐；C. welcome欢迎；D. meet遇见。根据后文的“some amazing people”可知，这里表示作者遇到了一些令人惊叹的人。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我骑自行车旅行的灵感来源：我想找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，并尽可能避免乘坐飞机。A. strategy策略；B. inspiration灵感；C. barrier障碍；D. achievement成就。根据后文的“I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet”可知，作者骑自行车旅行是为了找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，所以这是他骑自行车的灵感来源。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enjoy享受；B. finish完成；C. avoid避免；D. practice练习。根据上文“more responsible ways to protect the planet”和下文“traveling by plane where possible”可知，作者想找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，所以要尽可能避免乘坐飞机。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自行车旅行是最环保的旅行方式之一，因为除了自行车和你自己的脚踏力量外，你每天可以覆盖令人惊讶的距离，同时携带你所需要的一切。A. old-fashioned老式的；B. well-organized组织良好的；C. up-to-date最新的；D. eco-friendly环保的。根据下文“as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power”可知，骑自行车是环保的旅行方式。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distances距离；B. expense费用；C. messages信息；D. amount数量。根据下文“while covering surprising”可知，作者骑自行车旅行，所以可以覆盖很长的距离。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活的简单和独自骑自行车消磨的空闲时间给了我很多思考的时间。A. pressure压力；B. value价值；C. simplicity简单；D. expectation期待。根据下文“of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone”可知，作者独自骑自行车消磨空闲时间，说明生活很简单。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我设法对过去的许多问题保持开放的态度，并感到我的信心和独立性有所增强。A. get away with逃避惩罚；B. go on with继续做；C. be sensitive to对……敏感；D. be open to对……开放，接受。根据下文“a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence”可知，作者对过去的许多问题保持开放的态度，所以感到自己的信心和独立性有所增强。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抵达伊斯坦布尔，在过去的三个月里，我充满了复杂的情绪：孤独、快乐、解放、自豪和焦虑。A. opinions观点；B. emotions情绪；C. worries担心；D. memories记忆。根据下文的“loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety”可知，作者抵达伊斯坦布尔，内心充满了复杂的情绪。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这次旅行让我觉得自己变成了一个全新的人。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. smart聪明的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“I’ve managed to 12   a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have 13 .”和“loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety”可知，作者的信心和独立性有所增强，作者经历了不同的情绪，所以觉得自己变成了一个全新的人。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During my summer vacation in the US, I once asked for a cup of hot water at a restaurant. The waiter’s 11 (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. In America, people love to drink ice-cold water. But in China, we prefer hot water. The waiter 12 (come) back with a glass of room temperature water. I politely asked again, “Can I please have some hot water?” The waiter finally understood and brought me a steaming cup of hot water. 13 (learn) something new about each other’s cultures, we both smiled. 【答案】11．confused 12．came 13．Learning 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国过暑假在餐厅里要热水的经历。 11．考查形容词。句意：服务员困惑的表情表明我的要求似乎有些奇怪。修饰look，且表示“感到困惑的”应用形容词confused。故填confused。 12．考查时态。句意：服务员端来一杯常温的水。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填came。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解了彼此的文化，我们都笑了。此处learn与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Learning。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s 14 (old) types of art is Neolithic pottery (陶器). 15 (name) for the period when it appeared, this type of art can date back to around10,000 BCE. Though early Neolithic pottery was left unpainted, many works were decorated by pressing cords (绳索) into them, 16 (leave) special patterns. Some of the most amazing pieces were created by Yangshao people 17 lived along the Yellow River from 5,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE. 【答案】14．oldest 15．Named 16．leaving 17．who/that 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新石器时代陶器这一古老艺术形式。 14．考查形容词。句意：新石器时代的陶器是中国最古老的艺术类型之一。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据one of可知，需用最高级。故填oldest。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术以其出现的时期命名，可以追溯到公元前10000年左右。本句已有谓语动词can date back，所以name用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语this type of art之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Named。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然新石器时代早期的陶器没有涂漆，但许多作品都是用绳子压在上面，留下特殊的图案来装饰的。本句已有谓语动词were decorated，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语works之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填leaving。 17．考查定语从句。句意：其中一些最令人惊叹的作品是由公元前5000年至公元前3000年生活在黄河沿岸的仰韶人创造的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Yangshao people，修饰人，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, many people wonder 18 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 19 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 20 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. 【答案】18．if/whether 19．but 20．without 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油车的优点。 18．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，许多人想知道电动车是否比汽油车好。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”可用if或whether。故填if/whether。 19．考查连词。句意：有些人认为它们清洁、无污染、便宜，但汽油车仍然很受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 20．考查介词。句意：它们可以行驶很长的距离而不需要充电，而且它们也可以更快地加油，在加油站只需要几分钟。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不”用介词without。故填without。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM KIDS BLOCK A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley - on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children can begin their art collecting journey. YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-Sunday at the festival. YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open on Saturday and Sunday of the festival. APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN! All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival. 21．When can children visit KIDS BLOCK? A．10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday. B．10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday. C．9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday. D．10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday. 22．What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION? A．It requires on-site registration. B．It offers cash assistance to youth. C．It includes a competition for participants. D．It gives kids a chance to recreate their works. 23．What do the three sections have in common? A．Kids can make an art purchase. B．Visitors may donate their works. C．Volunteers will be badly needed. D．Young artists can gain more profit. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了即将开幕的艺术节及青少年可参与的活动内容。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM (2024年12月6日至8日，周五至周六上午10:00至下午5:30，周日上午10:00至晚上4:30)”和“KIDS BLOCK”部分关键句“Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. (年轻人可以在周六和周日参观青年收藏家，在年轻时就开始欣赏艺术。)”可知，“KIDS BLOCK”的参观时间是周六和周日，周五至周六上午10:00至下午5:30，周日上午10:00至晚上4:30，结合选项可知，孩子们在周日上午10:30至下午4:00可以参观KIDS BLOCK。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”部分关键句“Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). (每个节日，我们都会收到数百件由才华横溢的山谷青年创作的艺术品，他们有兴趣展出自己的作品，有机会获得现金奖励，并有机会出售自己的作品（请参阅每个名牌以确定哪些作品可以出售）。)”可知，“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”为参与者提供了竞赛机会，获胜者有机会获得现金奖励，由此可知，“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”的特别之处在于它包括一场参与者的竞赛。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据“KIDS BLOCK”部分关键句“A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley - on display and for sale. (一个面向年轻艺术家的动手互动块和一个青年展览，展出和出售来自山谷各地的450多件学生作品。)”、“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”部分关键句“Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). (每个节日，我们都会收到数百件由才华横溢的山谷青年创作的艺术品，他们有兴趣展出自己的作品，有机会获得现金奖励，并有机会出售自己的作品（请参阅每个名牌以确定哪些作品可以出售）。)”和“YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY”部分关键句“Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece. (每年，我们的艺术家都可以选择向画廊捐赠一件作品，让孩子们有机会购买并带回家自己的作品。)”可知，三个部分都给孩子提供了购买艺术品的机会，由此可知，三个部分的共同点是孩子们可以从中购买艺术品。故选A项。 B Two years ago, fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place where I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. A few months ago, I was presented a half-plot of available land. The plot, which was bigger than I could dream of, was beautiful but overgrown — getting it started would require hard work. I wasn’t sure I had it in me. Fast forward to now. After seeking guidance from my family and watching beginners’ gardening videos, I spend hours a week sowing, weeding, watering and harvesting. My summer at the plot has so far offered countless lessons, but the most important one has been learning more about how food actually grows. Take the humble cauliflower — a common sight in the supermarket, yet it demands patient tending for up to six months, all for a short moment on the plate. Seasonality has also taken on a new meaning. I knew that all fresh food has its “season” but it was only when I was overwhelmed by an endless supply of courgettes that I really understood I could be eating them for months. Yet abundant harvests come with a lesson in impermanence. Fresh produce goes off quickly once ripened and picked. And so I’ve turned to the old craft of preservation — learning what to boil and freeze, or make into jam — to make things last. When the harvest has been more than I can manage, I’ve shared the abundance with friends and family, spreading the joy. While gardening is a welcome escape from the chaos of the modern world, you can’t avoid the reality of the climate crisis. It’s one thing to read these in the news or see them reflected in prices, but it’s quite another when you have to be in tune with weather patterns, praying for prolonged sunshine without the unbearable heat. As I continue to tend my plot, I do so with a sense of humility, wonder and excitement. What started as a desire for a small patch of green has grown into something much more significant — a connection to my local environment, a respect for the food I eat and an awareness of the fragile natural systems that sustain us. In the beginning, I was worried I would fail the plot; instead, I’m finding myself growing alongside it. 24．How did the author feel when getting the plot? A．Proud but anxious. B．Grateful but puzzled. C．Amazed but worried. D．Moved but disappointed. 25．While working on the plot, the author learned to __________. A．remove chaos from life B．create seasonal recipes C．identify common plants D．respect laws of nature 26．What does the author’s experience tell us? A．Labor is the most reliable wealth. B．Every season brings its own lessons. C．The land is made better and so is the gardener. D．One should stay hungry for constant progress. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与花园结缘的经历，以及这段经历给作者带来的感悟和成长。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The plot, which was bigger than I could dream of, was beautiful but overgrown — getting it started would require hard work. I wasn’t sure I had it in me.(这块地比我想象的要大，很美，但杂草丛生——要开始耕种需要付出艰苦的努力。我不确定自己是否有这个能力)”可知，作者发现这块地比想象的要大，很美，他感到惊讶(amazed)，但它杂草丛生，需要付出艰苦的努力，所以又担心(worried)自己无法胜任。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“My summer at the plot has so far offered countless lessons, but the most important one has been learning more about how food actually grows.(我在这块地上的夏天到目前为止给我带来了无数的教训，但最重要的一个是更多地了解了食物是如何生长的)”和最后一段中“What started as a desire for a small patch of green has grown into something much more significant — a connection to my local environment, a respect for the food I eat and an awareness of the fragile natural systems that sustain us.(起初只是想要一小块绿地，现在已经变成了更重要的事情 —— 与我当地的环境建立联系，尊重我所吃的食物，意识到维持我们生存的脆弱的自然系统)”可知，在耕种这块地的过程中，作者了解了食物是如何生长，学会尊重食物，意识到维持我们生存的脆弱自然系统，即学会了尊重自然规律。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What started as a desire for a small patch of green has grown into something much more significant — a connection to my local environment, a respect for the food I eat and an awareness of the fragile natural systems that sustain us. In the beginning, I was worried I would fail the plot; instead, I’m finding myself growing alongside it.(最初只是对一小块绿地的渴望，现在已经发展成为更有意义的东西——与我所在地的环境的联系，对我所吃的食物的尊重，以及对维持我们的脆弱自然系统的认识。一开始，我担心自己会失败；相反，我发现自己也在和它一起成长)”可知，作者的经历告诉我们，土地变得更好，园丁也是如此，即人与土地是相互促进，共同成长的。故选C项。 C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 27．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 28．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 29．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 30．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项患者对于在医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能态度的研究，通过实验的过程来说明新的科学研究发现及其启示。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段““While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.”(“虽然许多患者似乎对使用人工智能有抵触情绪，但信息的准确性、鼓励和倾听的患者体验可能有助于提高接受度。” 该研究的负责人马文·斯皮安说，“为了确保人工智能的好处在临床实践中得到保障，未来需要对医生纳入和患者决策的最佳方法进行研究。”)”可知，医生的参与会增加患者对人工智能治疗的接受程度。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. (在第二阶段，研究人员采用盲法随机调查，调查了不同民族、种族和社会经济群体的2472名参与者。)”可知，在第二阶段，研究的参与者来自不同背景。再根据第六段“Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. (疾病严重程度不影响参与者对人工智能的信任。与白人参与者相比，黑人参与者选择人工智能的频率更低，而美国原住民选择人工智能的频率更高。年龄较大的参与者不太可能选择人工智能，那些自认为是政治保守派的人也是如此。这些发现表明，不同的群体将需要特定的敏感性和注意力，以告知他们人工智能在提高诊断方面的价值和有用性。)”可知，参与者的种族、年龄和政治倾向等个人背景因素对其对人工智能治疗的偏好产生了影响。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care. (并继续保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性，因为它们将在未来的医疗保健中发挥越来越大的作用。)”可知，保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性的医生和其他医疗保健人员，所以医生和其他医疗保健人员有责任确保人工智能系统中的信息准确。所以划线词onus的意思是“责任”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。本文属于研究报告。第一、二段为研究发现；第三至第六段为主干，以实验研究过程为线索，通过对比法得出结论；最后一段为研究启示。根据第一、二段研究发现可知，文章主要介绍的是一项患者对医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能的态度的研究。所以“The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients(对人工智能的信任：患者之间的分歧)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 D The age of artificial intelligence has begun, and it brings plenty of anxieties. Almost all of the conversations about risk have to do with the potential consequences of AI systems pursuing goals that depart from what they were programmed to do and that are not in the interests of humans. But this is only one side of the danger. Imagine what could unfold if AI does do what humans want. “What humans want,” of course, isn’t a monolith. Different people have countless ideas of what constitutes “the greater good.” Even if we could get everyone to focus on the well-being of the entire human species, it’s unlikely we’d be able to agree on what that might look like. That seems to be the reason that DeepMind recently founded an internal organization focused on AI safety and preventing its manipulation by bad actors. But it’s not ideal that what’s “bad” is going to be determined by a handful of individuals at this one particular corporation — complete with their blind spots and personal and cultural biases (偏见). The potential problem goes beyond humans harming other humans. What’s “good” for humanity has, many times throughout history, come at the expense of other sentient (有知觉力的) beings. Such is the situation today. In the US alone, we have billions of animals kept in confinement, subjected to cruel treatment, and denial of their basic psychological and physiological needs at any given time. Entire species are dominated and systemically butchered so that we can have omelets, burgers and shoes. If AI does exactly what “we” want it to, that would likely mean enacting this mass cruelty more efficiently, at an even greater scale and with more automation and fewer opportunities for sympathetic humans to step in and flag anything particularly horrifying. A better goal than aligning AI with humanity’ s immediate interests would be what I would call “sentient alignment” — AI acting in accordance with the interests of all sentient beings, including humans, all other animals and, should it exist, sentient AI. This will strike some as aggressive, because what’s good for all sentient life might not always agree with what’s good for humankind. It might sometimes, even often, be in opposition to what humans want or what would be best for the greatest number of us. Peter Singer, a philosopher, argued that an AI system’s ultimate goals and priorities are more important than it being aligned with humans. “The question is really whether this super intelligent AI is going to be benevolent and want to produce a better world,” Singer said, “and even if we don’t control it, it still will produce a better world in which our interests will get taken into account.” I’m with Singer on this. Decentering humankind to any extent, and especially to this extreme, is an idea that will challenge people. But that’s necessary if we’re to prevent our current belief from spreading in new and awful ways. 31．The author mentions the organization founded by DeepMind to __________. A．question a solution B．clarify a belief C．illustrate an example D．explain a practice 32．Which of the following can best present the idea of “sentient alignment”? A．AI extends the same rights to living beings. B．AI promotes the interaction among species. C．AI benefits from the development of humans. D．AI meets the demands of perceptive creatures. 33．What does the underlined word “benevolent” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A．Ambitious. B．Generous. C．Resourceful. D．Competitive. 34．The author’s major concern in developing AI is that __________. A．AI poses a threat to the world B．society’s morals are in decline C．humans prioritize their own needs D．sentient beings deepen cultural biases 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能(AI)的发展以及人类应如何设定AI的终极目标和优先级，提出了“有知觉力的协调”这一概念，即AI应符合所有有知觉力生物的利益，而不仅仅是人类的利益。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“That seems to be the reason that DeepMind recently founded an internal organization focused on AI safety and preventing its manipulation by bad actors. But it’s not ideal that what’s ‘bad’ is going to be determined by a handful of individuals at this one particular corporation — complete with their blind spots and personal and cultural biases (偏见). (这似乎就是DeepMind最近成立一个内部组织的原因，该组织专注于AI安全，并防止其被不良行为者操纵。但由这家特定公司的少数几个人来决定什么是“坏”的并不理想——他们也有自己的盲点以及个人和文化偏见)”可知，作者提到DeepMind成立的组织，是为了质疑这种由少数人决定AI“好坏”的解决方案。故选A项。 32．细节理解题。根据第六段中“A better goal than aligning AI with humanity’ s immediate interests would be what I would call ‘sentient alignment’ — AI acting in accordance with the interests of all sentient beings, including humans, all other animals and, should it exist, sentient AI. (一个比将AI与人类眼前利益相一致更好的目标是我所称的“有知觉力的协调”——即AI的行为符合所有有知觉力生物的利益，包括人类、所有其他动物，以及如果存在的话，有知觉力的AI)”可知，“有知觉力的协调”指的是AI应满足所有有知觉力生物的需求。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and want to produce a better world(并想要创造一个更好的世界)”可推知，“仁慈的，善良的”人工智能才会想要创造一个更好的世界，划线词benevolent与generous意思相近，意为“宽宏大量的，仁慈的”。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合最后一段中“Decentering humankind to any extent, and especially to this extreme, is an idea that will challenge people. But that’s necessary if we’re to prevent our current belief from spreading in new and awful ways. (在任何程度上，尤其是极端程度上，将人类置于中心之外，都是一个将挑战人们的想法。但如果我们想要阻止我们当前的信念以新的、可怕的方式传播，这是必要的)”可知，文章指出人们关注人工智能按自身目标行事的风险，阐述了若人工智能按人类意愿可能带来大规模残忍情况，进而提出要考虑所有有知觉力生物利益的 “有知觉力的协调” 概念，都在强调不能只关注人类自身需求，要避免人类只优先考虑自己需求而忽视其他有知觉力生物的情况，即担心的是人类在发展AI时过于优先考虑自己的需求，而忽视了其他有知觉力生物的利益。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Personal development goals are objectives that we set to improve our skills, habits, mindset, relationships, and overall wellbeing. 35 Some common examples include the following. Enhance communication skills to foster better relationships. 36 It may include practicing active listening, and empathy, as well as learning conflict resolution techniques. After honing communication skills, individuals can strengthen relationships with others, leading to deeper understanding, trust, and mutual respect. Set boundaries to prioritize self-care. It is essential to clear limits and guidelines for personal space, time, and energy to protect wellbeing. It involves learning to say no to commitments that waste resources and setting realistic expectations for ourselves and others. 37 Develop a growth mindset to embrace challenges. Adopting a mindset that views challenges, setbacks, and failures as opportunities for growth undoubtedly helps us grow. 38 With a growth mindset, individuals can overcome obstacles with adaptability, leading to greater confidence, achievement, and personal fulfillment. 39 Integrating mindfulness-based techniques and practices into daily life to cultivate greater awareness, presence, and emotional regulation is an exciting personal development goal to work on. By cultivating mindfulness, individuals can reduce stress, and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and foster a greater sense of calm, and overall emotional wellbeing. A．They are tailored to individuals’ unique needs for growth. B．Focus on self-reflection and mindfulness to realize dreams. C．This goal involves actively improving communication abilities. D．Cultivate mindfulness practices to enhance emotional wellbeing. E．They encourage individuals to reflect on what truly matters to them. F．By setting boundaries, individuals can create space for self-care activities. G．It requires building a belief in the ability to develop skills and improve over time. 【答案】35．A 36．C 37．F 38．G 39．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些个人发展的建议和方法。 35．根据上文“Personal development goals are objectives that we set to improve our skills, habits, mindset, relationships, and overall wellbeing. (个人发展目标是我们为提高自己的技能、习惯、心态、人际关系和整体幸福感而设定的目标。)”以及后文“Some common examples include the following. (以下是一些常见的例子。)”可知，上文介绍个人发展目标的定义，强调这些目标是为了提升个人技能和整体福祉，A选项最符合语境，说明个人发展目标是根据每个人独特的成长需求量身定制的。故A选项“它们是根据个人独特的成长需求量身定制的。”符合语境，故选A。 36．根据上文“Enhance communication skills to foster better relationships. (提高沟通技巧，培养更好的人际关系。)”可知，上文提到提高沟通技巧，本句指出这一目标的具体内容，C选项communication对应上文communication。故C选项“这个目标包括积极提高沟通能力。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“Set boundaries to prioritize self-care. It is essential to clear limits and guidelines for personal space, time, and energy to protect wellbeing. It involves learning to say no to commitments that waste resources and setting realistic expectations for ourselves and others. (设定界限，优先考虑自我照顾。必须明确个人空间、时间和精力的限制和指导方针，以保护健康。它包括学会对浪费资源的承诺说不，并为自己和他人设定现实的期望。)”可知，本段主要讨论设定界限来优先考虑照顾自我，本句进一步阐释设定界限的重要性，强调这样做可以为自我照顾活动创造空间。故F选项“通过设定界限，个人可以为自我照顾活动创造空间。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据上文“Develop a growth mindset to embrace challenges. Adopting a mindset that views challenges, setbacks, and failures as opportunities for growth undoubtedly helps us grow. (培养一种接受挑战的成长心态。采用一种将挑战、挫折和失败视为成长机会的心态无疑有助于我们成长。)”可知，本段主要讲发展成长心态，本句说明建立这种心态的要求。故G选项“它需要建立一种信念，相信自己有能力发展技能，并随着时间的推移而提高。”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据后文“Integrating mindfulness-based techniques and practices into daily life to cultivate greater awareness, presence, and emotional regulation is an exciting personal development goal to work on. By cultivating mindfulness, individuals can reduce stress, and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and foster a greater sense of calm, and overall emotional wellbeing. (将基于正念的技巧和实践融入日常生活中，培养更强的意识、存在感和情绪调节能力，是一个令人兴奋的个人发展目标。通过培养正念，个人可以减少压力和焦虑，提高注意力和集中力，培养更大的平静感和整体情绪健康。)”可知，最后一段讨论正念技巧以及对情绪健康的影响，D选项mindfulness对应mindfulness-based。故D选项“培养正念练习来增强情绪健康。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 My path was long to recognizing my vocation (职业) , much longer than it had to be. My parents were professors of engineering. Science was the horizon of possibility in my family; nothing else counted or even existed. No matter how much I loved to read and write, it never occurred to me to major in anything else. I had been curious about biology and psychology in high school, so when I knew Columbia offered a joint major in the two fields, I chose it on the spot. The feeling, other than excitement, was one of relief. I couldn’t bear the uncertainty that college represented. Instead of opening options up, I needed to shut them down. I had locked up three-quarters of my courses for the next four years, and I hadn’t even gone to a single class. There was no one there to stop me. I would mope (消沉) in the back of those lectures, reading a novel behind my notebook, unaware of the fact that I was trying to tell myself something. I don’t know exactly when things went wrong with my chosen course of study. By the time I realized that I should have been an English major, it was too late to make the switch. I ended up working in a tiny nonprofit that meant nothing to me, with no idea where I should go next. And then I happened to be visiting a friend in architecture school. She wasn’t happy, either; her program was way too pretentious and theoretical. We were walking along and she said, “I have to get out of graduate school. ” And I immediately thought “I have to go to graduate school. ” Meaning, I’ll never be happy until I give myself the chance to study English literature after all. Meaning, it’s not too late - I’m not going to let it be too late. Everything was suddenly clear and calm. It wasn’t easy getting in at that point. But for the first time in a long while, I performed at the top of my ability. I’d study for eighty hours a week and I had never been happier. 40．What family factor (s) influenced the author’s choice of major? 41．What did the author realize at college? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author was determined to get into graduate school because his friend persuaded him to do so. 43．What have you learned from the author’s experience of choosing a major in college? (In about40 words) 【答案】40．The professions of the author’s parents. 41．The author realized that he should have been an English major. 42．The author was determined to get into graduate school because his friend persuaded him to do so. The author was determined to get into graduate school because he wanted to give himself the chance to study English literature. 43．From the author's experience, I learned that choosing a major should be based on one's true interests and passions rather than external expectations or family influence. Following one's heart leads to true happiness and fulfillment. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在选择职业道路上的曲折经历。尽管对阅读和写作充满热爱，但由于家庭环境的影响，作者最初选择了科学领域的专业。然而，在大学期间，作者逐渐意识到自己真正的兴趣在于英语文学，但为时已晚，无法转专业。毕业后，作者从事了一份没有意义的工作，感到迷茫。一次偶然的机会，作者受到朋友启发，决定继续深造学习英语文学，并最终找到了自己的方向和快乐。 40．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“My parents were professors of engineering. Science was the horizon of possibility in my family; nothing else counted or even existed. (我的父母是工程学教授。科学是我家庭可能性的地平线；其他一切都无关紧要甚至不存在。)”可知，作者父母的职业影响了作者选择专业，故答案为The professions of the author’s parents. 41．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“By the time I realized that I should have been an English major, it was too late to make the switch. (当我意识到我应该是英语专业的时候，已经太晚了，无法换专业了。)”可知，作者在大学时意识到他应该是英语专业，故答案为The author realized that he should have been an English major. 42．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“And I immediately thought “I have to go to graduate school.” Meaning, I’ll never be happy until I give myself the chance to study English literature after all. Meaning, it’s not too late - I’m not going to let it be too late. (我立刻想到“我必须去读研究生。”这意味着，直到我给自己机会学习英国文学，我才会快乐。这意味着，还不算太晚——我不会让它太晚。）”可知，作者决定去读研究生是因为他想给自己机会学习英国文学，而不是因为朋友劝说，所以表达“because his friend persuaded him to do so (因为他的朋友劝说他这样做)”是错误的，应更正为“because he wanted to give himself the chance to study English literature”故答案为The author was determined to get into graduate school because his friend persuaded him to do so. The author was determined to get into graduate school because he wanted to give himself the chance to study English literature. 43．考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“My path was long to recognizing my vocation (职业) , much longer than it had to be. My parents were professors of engineering. Science was the horizon of possibility in my family; nothing else counted or even existed. No matter how much I loved to read and write, it never occurred to me to major in anything else. (我花了很长时间才找到自己的职业方向，其实本不必如此。我的父母都是工科教授，在我们家科学是唯一可能的前景；其他都不重要，甚至不存在。无论我多么喜欢阅读和写作，我从未想过要主修其他专业。)”和第三段“There was no one there to stop me. I would mope (消沉) in the back of those lectures, reading a novel behind my notebook, unaware of the fact that I was trying to tell myself something. I don’t know exactly when things went wrong with my chosen course of study. By the time I realized that I should have been an English major, it was too late to make the switch. I ended up working in a tiny nonprofit that meant nothing to me, with no idea where I should go next. (没有人阻止我。那些讲座上，我会坐在后面消沉地读小说，笔记本挡在前面，却没意识到我是在试图告诉自己些什么。我不知道我的课程选择到底是什么时候出了问题。直到我意识到自己应该主修英语时，已经太晚了，无法转专业了。最终我在一家对我毫无意义的小非营利组织工作，完全不知道下一步该去哪里。)”内容可知，作者选择专业时受到家庭影响而选择了科学专业，后来意识到自己应该是英语专业但已经太晚无法换专业，所以从作者的经历中我们可以学到选择专业应该基于自己的真正兴趣和激情而不是外部期望或家庭影响，跟随自己的心会带来真正的幸福和满足感，故答案为From the author's experience, I learned that choosing a major should be based on one's true interests and passions rather than external expectations or family influence. Following one's heart leads to true happiness and fulfillment. 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华，你班的英国交换生Jim对即将举办的“劳动最光荣”主题教育活动很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件告知他相关事宜，邮件内容包括： 1. 活动目的及形式； 2. 活动内容及你的收获。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua. Since you’re interested in our “Labor Is the Most Glorious” themed educational activity, I’m glad to tell you some details. The purpose of this activity is to raise our awareness of the value of labor. It will be carried out in the form of a combination of lectures and hands-on practice. During the activity, there will be a lecture first, introducing the great significance of labor in our daily lives and society. Then we’ll participate in some practical labor, like gardening in the schoolyard. I believe that through these activities, we will gain a stronger sense of teamwork. Also, we will realize that every small effort in labor can contribute to a better environment. I hope you can also understand more about labor through this. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以班长李华的身份，给班级的英国交换生Jim写一封邮件，告知他即将举办的“劳动最光荣”主题教育活动的相关事宜，应简要说明活动目的和形式，具体介绍活动内容和预期得到的收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目的：purpose→aim, goal 实施：carry out→conduct, implement 收获：gain→obtain, attain 有助于：contribute to→be helpful in, be conductive to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The purpose of this activity is to raise our awareness of the value of labor. 拓展句：This activity is arranged in order that our awareness of the value of labor can be raised. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Since you’re interested in our “Labor Is the Most Glorious” themed educational activity, I’m glad to tell you some details. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Also, we will realize that every small effort in labor can contribute to a better environment. (运用了that引导宾语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考第二次模拟考试（北京卷01） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 标 条码粘贴处 口 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清 1 楚 2 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框 2 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选必须用05 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 4.请按题号颜序在各题的客题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 6 6 5.保尉特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 8 6.填涂样例正确■错误【一-[Ⅱ灯 9 9 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）》 第-节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][BJ[C][D] 9[AJ[B][C][D] S[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 第二节供10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 35.A][B][C][D][E][E][G] 22[A][B]LC][D] 27.[AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]37.IA1[B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]34[AJ[B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（共辆节，32分） 第-节（满纷12分） 40. (2分) 41 (2分) 42 (3分) (5分) 第二节（满分20分） Dear Jim, Yours. LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（北京卷01） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）(改编) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 During the summer of 2019, I cycled alone from London to Istanbul. This 1 bicycle tour took me 89 days and through 11 countries. However, it was also an incredible journey, which saw me pass through some of Europe’s greatest cities, 2 some amazing people, and witness some of its most beautiful scenery. It’s becoming more and more important for us to think about the impact that travel can have on our environment. This was the 3 for my bicycle tour: I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet and 4 traveling by plane where possible. I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most 5 ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power, you can carry everything you need while covering surprising 6 each day. The 7 of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone gave me a lot of time to think. This really helped me to learn a lot about myself. So I’ve managed to 8 a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown. Finally, I arrived in Istanbul with a huge mixture of 9 over the past three months: loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety. As a result, the journey makes me feel like a 10 person. What a cycling trip to remember! 1．A．amusing B．challenging C．boring D．confusing 2．A．recognize B．entertain C．welcome D．meet 3．A．strategy B．inspiration C．barrier D．achievement 4．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 5．A．old-fashioned B．well-organized C．up-to-date D．eco-friendly 6．A．distances B．expense C．messages D．amount 7．A．pressure B．value C．simplicity D．expectation 8．A．get away with B．go on with C．be sensitive to D．be open to 9．A．opinions B．emotions C．worries D．memories 10．A．strange B．new C．smart D．lonely 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During my summer vacation in the US, I once asked for a cup of hot water at a restaurant. The waiter’s 11 (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. In America, people love to drink ice-cold water. But in China, we prefer hot water. The waiter 12 (come) back with a glass of room temperature water. I politely asked again, “Can I please have some hot water?” The waiter finally understood and brought me a steaming cup of hot water. 13 (learn) something new about each other’s cultures, we both smiled. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s 14 (old) types of art is Neolithic pottery (陶器). 15 (name) for the period when it appeared, this type of art can date back to around10,000 BCE. Though early Neolithic pottery was left unpainted, many works were decorated by pressing cords (绳索) into them, 16 (leave) special patterns. Some of the most amazing pieces were created by Yangshao people 17 lived along the Yellow River from 5,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE.C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, many people wonder 18 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 19 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 20 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM KIDS BLOCK A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley - on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children can begin their art collecting journey. YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-Sunday at the festival. YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open on Saturday and Sunday of the festival. APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN! All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival. 21．When can children visit KIDS BLOCK? A．10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday. B．10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday. C．9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday. D．10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday. 22．What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION? A．It requires on-site registration. B．It offers cash assistance to youth. C．It includes a competition for participants. D．It gives kids a chance to recreate their works. 23．What do the three sections have in common? A．Kids can make an art purchase. B．Visitors may donate their works. C．Volunteers will be badly needed. D．Young artists can gain more profit. B Two years ago, fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place where I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. A few months ago, I was presented a half-plot of available land. The plot, which was bigger than I could dream of, was beautiful but overgrown — getting it started would require hard work. I wasn’t sure I had it in me. Fast forward to now. After seeking guidance from my family and watching beginners’ gardening videos, I spend hours a week sowing, weeding, watering and harvesting. My summer at the plot has so far offered countless lessons, but the most important one has been learning more about how food actually grows. Take the humble cauliflower — a common sight in the supermarket, yet it demands patient tending for up to six months, all for a short moment on the plate. Seasonality has also taken on a new meaning. I knew that all fresh food has its “season” but it was only when I was overwhelmed by an endless supply of courgettes that I really understood I could be eating them for months. Yet abundant harvests come with a lesson in impermanence. Fresh produce goes off quickly once ripened and picked. And so I’ve turned to the old craft of preservation — learning what to boil and freeze, or make into jam — to make things last. When the harvest has been more than I can manage, I’ve shared the abundance with friends and family, spreading the joy. While gardening is a welcome escape from the chaos of the modern world, you can’t avoid the reality of the climate crisis. It’s one thing to read these in the news or see them reflected in prices, but it’s quite another when you have to be in tune with weather patterns, praying for prolonged sunshine without the unbearable heat. As I continue to tend my plot, I do so with a sense of humility, wonder and excitement. What started as a desire for a small patch of green has grown into something much more significant — a connection to my local environment, a respect for the food I eat and an awareness of the fragile natural systems that sustain us. In the beginning, I was worried I would fail the plot; instead, I’m finding myself growing alongside it. 24．How did the author feel when getting the plot? A．Proud but anxious. B．Grateful but puzzled. C．Amazed but worried. D．Moved but disappointed. 25．While working on the plot, the author learned to __________. A．remove chaos from life B．create seasonal recipes C．identify common plants D．respect laws of nature 26．What does the author’s experience tell us? A．Labor is the most reliable wealth. B．Every season brings its own lessons. C．The land is made better and so is the gardener. D．One should stay hungry for constant progress. C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 27．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 28．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 29．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 30．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI D The age of artificial intelligence has begun, and it brings plenty of anxieties. Almost all of the conversations about risk have to do with the potential consequences of AI systems pursuing goals that depart from what they were programmed to do and that are not in the interests of humans. But this is only one side of the danger. Imagine what could unfold if AI does do what humans want. “What humans want,” of course, isn’t a monolith. Different people have countless ideas of what constitutes “the greater good.” Even if we could get everyone to focus on the well-being of the entire human species, it’s unlikely we’d be able to agree on what that might look like. That seems to be the reason that DeepMind recently founded an internal organization focused on AI safety and preventing its manipulation by bad actors. But it’s not ideal that what’s “bad” is going to be determined by a handful of individuals at this one particular corporation — complete with their blind spots and personal and cultural biases (偏见). The potential problem goes beyond humans harming other humans. What’s “good” for humanity has, many times throughout history, come at the expense of other sentient (有知觉力的) beings. Such is the situation today. In the US alone, we have billions of animals kept in confinement, subjected to cruel treatment, and denial of their basic psychological and physiological needs at any given time. Entire species are dominated and systemically butchered so that we can have omelets, burgers and shoes. If AI does exactly what “we” want it to, that would likely mean enacting this mass cruelty more efficiently, at an even greater scale and with more automation and fewer opportunities for sympathetic humans to step in and flag anything particularly horrifying. A better goal than aligning AI with humanity’ s immediate interests would be what I would call “sentient alignment” — AI acting in accordance with the interests of all sentient beings, including humans, all other animals and, should it exist, sentient AI. This will strike some as aggressive, because what’s good for all sentient life might not always agree with what’s good for humankind. It might sometimes, even often, be in opposition to what humans want or what would be best for the greatest number of us. Peter Singer, a philosopher, argued that an AI system’s ultimate goals and priorities are more important than it being aligned with humans. “The question is really whether this super intelligent AI is going to be benevolent and want to produce a better world,” Singer said, “and even if we don’t control it, it still will produce a better world in which our interests will get taken into account.” I’m with Singer on this. Decentering humankind to any extent, and especially to this extreme, is an idea that will challenge people. But that’s necessary if we’re to prevent our current belief from spreading in new and awful ways. 31．The author mentions the organization founded by DeepMind to __________. A．question a solution B．clarify a belief C．illustrate an example D．explain a practice 32．Which of the following can best present the idea of “sentient alignment”? A．AI extends the same rights to living beings. B．AI promotes the interaction among species. C．AI benefits from the development of humans. D．AI meets the demands of perceptive creatures. 33．What does the underlined word “benevolent” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A．Ambitious. B．Generous. C．Resourceful. D．Competitive. 34．The author’s major concern in developing AI is that __________. A．AI poses a threat to the world B．society’s morals are in decline C．humans prioritize their own needs D．sentient beings deepen cultural biases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Personal development goals are objectives that we set to improve our skills, habits, mindset, relationships, and overall wellbeing. 35 Some common examples include the following. Enhance communication skills to foster better relationships. 36 It may include practicing active listening, and empathy, as well as learning conflict resolution techniques. After honing communication skills, individuals can strengthen relationships with others, leading to deeper understanding, trust, and mutual respect. Set boundaries to prioritize self-care. It is essential to clear limits and guidelines for personal space, time, and energy to protect wellbeing. It involves learning to say no to commitments that waste resources and setting realistic expectations for ourselves and others. 37 Develop a growth mindset to embrace challenges. Adopting a mindset that views challenges, setbacks, and failures as opportunities for growth undoubtedly helps us grow. 38 With a growth mindset, individuals can overcome obstacles with adaptability, leading to greater confidence, achievement, and personal fulfillment. 39 Integrating mindfulness-based techniques and practices into daily life to cultivate greater awareness, presence, and emotional regulation is an exciting personal development goal to work on. By cultivating mindfulness, individuals can reduce stress, and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and foster a greater sense of calm, and overall emotional wellbeing. A．They are tailored to individuals’ unique needs for growth. B．Focus on self-reflection and mindfulness to realize dreams. C．This goal involves actively improving communication abilities. D．Cultivate mindfulness practices to enhance emotional wellbeing. E．They encourage individuals to reflect on what truly matters to them. F．By setting boundaries, individuals can create space for self-care activities. G．It requires building a belief in the ability to develop skills and improve over time. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 My path was long to recognizing my vocation (职业) , much longer than it had to be. My parents were professors of engineering. Science was the horizon of possibility in my family; nothing else counted or even existed. No matter how much I loved to read and write, it never occurred to me to major in anything else. I had been curious about biology and psychology in high school, so when I knew Columbia offered a joint major in the two fields, I chose it on the spot. The feeling, other than excitement, was one of relief. I couldn’t bear the uncertainty that college represented. Instead of opening options up, I needed to shut them down. I had locked up three-quarters of my courses for the next four years, and I hadn’t even gone to a single class. There was no one there to stop me. I would mope (消沉) in the back of those lectures, reading a novel behind my notebook, unaware of the fact that I was trying to tell myself something. I don’t know exactly when things went wrong with my chosen course of study. By the time I realized that I should have been an English major, it was too late to make the switch. I ended up working in a tiny nonprofit that meant nothing to me, with no idea where I should go next. And then I happened to be visiting a friend in architecture school. She wasn’t happy, either; her program was way too pretentious and theoretical. We were walking along and she said, “I have to get out of graduate school. ” And I immediately thought “I have to go to graduate school. ” Meaning, I’ll never be happy until I give myself the chance to study English literature after all. Meaning, it’s not too late - I’m not going to let it be too late. Everything was suddenly clear and calm. It wasn’t easy getting in at that point. But for the first time in a long while, I performed at the top of my ability. I’d study for eighty hours a week and I had never been happier. 40．What family factor (s) influenced the author’s choice of major? 41．What did the author realize at college? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author was determined to get into graduate school because his friend persuaded him to do so. 43．What have you learned from the author’s experience of choosing a major in college? (In about40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华，你班的英国交换生Jim对即将举办的“劳动最光荣”主题教育活动很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件告知他相关事宜，邮件内容包括： 1. 活动目的及形式； 2. 活动内容及你的收获。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考第二次模拟考试（北京卷01) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 记 条码粘贴处 准考证号 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 整 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处1的方框 内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 6 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误一Ⅱ√小[×] 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） I.A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A]IB][C][D] 4.(A][B][C][D] 9.A][B][C][D] 5.A][B][C1[D] 10.AJ[B][C][D] 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 11 12. 13 14 15 17 18 19. 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][B][C1[D] 26.[A][B][C][D131.A][B][C1[D1 35.A][B][C][D][E1[F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][C][D] 32.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23A][B][C][D] 28.AJ[B][C][D133A][B][C][D] 37.LAJ[B][C][D[E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.A][B][C1[D] 30.A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D1[E][F1[G] 请在各恩目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（满分12分） 40. (2分) 41 (2分) 42 (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节（满分20分） Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（北京卷01） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）(改编) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 During the summer of 2019, I cycled alone from London to Istanbul. This 1 bicycle tour took me 89 days and through 11 countries. However, it was also an incredible journey, which saw me pass through some of Europe’s greatest cities, 2 some amazing people, and witness some of its most beautiful scenery. It’s becoming more and more important for us to think about the impact that travel can have on our environment. This was the 3 for my bicycle tour: I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet and 4 traveling by plane where possible. I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most 5 ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power, you can carry everything you need while covering surprising 6 each day. The 7 of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone gave me a lot of time to think. This really helped me to learn a lot about myself. So I’ve managed to 8 a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown. Finally, I arrived in Istanbul with a huge mixture of 9 over the past three months: loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety. As a result, the journey makes me feel like a 10 person. What a cycling trip to remember! 1．A．amusing B．challenging C．boring D．confusing 2．A．recognize B．entertain C．welcome D．meet 3．A．strategy B．inspiration C．barrier D．achievement 4．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 5．A．old-fashioned B．well-organized C．up-to-date D．eco-friendly 6．A．distances B．expense C．messages D．amount 7．A．pressure B．value C．simplicity D．expectation 8．A．get away with B．go on with C．be sensitive to D．be open to 9．A．opinions B．emotions C．worries D．memories 10．A．strange B．new C．smart D．lonely 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During my summer vacation in the US, I once asked for a cup of hot water at a restaurant. The waiter’s 11 (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. In America, people love to drink ice-cold water. But in China, we prefer hot water. The waiter 12 (come) back with a glass of room temperature water. I politely asked again, “Can I please have some hot water?” The waiter finally understood and brought me a steaming cup of hot water. 13 (learn) something new about each other’s cultures, we both smiled. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One of China’s 14 (old) types of art is Neolithic pottery (陶器). 15 (name) for the period when it appeared, this type of art can date back to around10,000 BCE. Though early Neolithic pottery was left unpainted, many works were decorated by pressing cords (绳索) into them, 16 (leave) special patterns. Some of the most amazing pieces were created by Yangshao people 17 lived along the Yellow River from 5,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE.C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, many people wonder 18 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 19 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 20 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM KIDS BLOCK A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley - on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children can begin their art collecting journey. YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-Sunday at the festival. YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open on Saturday and Sunday of the festival. APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN! All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival. 21．When can children visit KIDS BLOCK? A．10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday. B．10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday. C．9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday. D．10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday. 22．What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION? A．It requires on-site registration. B．It offers cash assistance to youth. C．It includes a competition for participants. D．It gives kids a chance to recreate their works. 23．What do the three sections have in common? A．Kids can make an art purchase. B．Visitors may donate their works. C．Volunteers will be badly needed. D．Young artists can gain more profit. B Two years ago, fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place where I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. A few months ago, I was presented a half-plot of available land. The plot, which was bigger than I could dream of, was beautiful but overgrown — getting it started would require hard work. I wasn’t sure I had it in me. Fast forward to now. After seeking guidance from my family and watching beginners’ gardening videos, I spend hours a week sowing, weeding, watering and harvesting. My summer at the plot has so far offered countless lessons, but the most important one has been learning more about how food actually grows. Take the humble cauliflower — a common sight in the supermarket, yet it demands patient tending for up to six months, all for a short moment on the plate. Seasonality has also taken on a new meaning. I knew that all fresh food has its “season” but it was only when I was overwhelmed by an endless supply of courgettes that I really understood I could be eating them for months. Yet abundant harvests come with a lesson in impermanence. Fresh produce goes off quickly once ripened and picked. And so I’ve turned to the old craft of preservation — learning what to boil and freeze, or make into jam — to make things last. When the harvest has been more than I can manage, I’ve shared the abundance with friends and family, spreading the joy. While gardening is a welcome escape from the chaos of the modern world, you can’t avoid the reality of the climate crisis. It’s one thing to read these in the news or see them reflected in prices, but it’s quite another when you have to be in tune with weather patterns, praying for prolonged sunshine without the unbearable heat. As I continue to tend my plot, I do so with a sense of humility, wonder and excitement. What started as a desire for a small patch of green has grown into something much more significant — a connection to my local environment, a respect for the food I eat and an awareness of the fragile natural systems that sustain us. In the beginning, I was worried I would fail the plot; instead, I’m finding myself growing alongside it. 24．How did the author feel when getting the plot? A．Proud but anxious. B．Grateful but puzzled. C．Amazed but worried. D．Moved but disappointed. 25．While working on the plot, the author learned to __________. A．remove chaos from life B．create seasonal recipes C．identify common plants D．respect laws of nature 26．What does the author’s experience tell us? A．Labor is the most reliable wealth. B．Every season brings its own lessons. C．The land is made better and so is the gardener. D．One should stay hungry for constant progress. C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 27．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 28．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 29．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 30．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI D The age of artificial intelligence has begun, and it brings plenty of anxieties. Almost all of the conversations about risk have to do with the potential consequences of AI systems pursuing goals that depart from what they were programmed to do and that are not in the interests of humans. But this is only one side of the danger. Imagine what could unfold if AI does do what humans want. “What humans want,” of course, isn’t a monolith. Different people have countless ideas of what constitutes “the greater good.” Even if we could get everyone to focus on the well-being of the entire human species, it’s unlikely we’d be able to agree on what that might look like. That seems to be the reason that DeepMind recently founded an internal organization focused on AI safety and preventing its manipulation by bad actors. But it’s not ideal that what’s “bad” is going to be determined by a handful of individuals at this one particular corporation — complete with their blind spots and personal and cultural biases (偏见). The potential problem goes beyond humans harming other humans. What’s “good” for humanity has, many times throughout history, come at the expense of other sentient (有知觉力的) beings. Such is the situation today. In the US alone, we have billions of animals kept in confinement, subjected to cruel treatment, and denial of their basic psychological and physiological needs at any given time. Entire species are dominated and systemically butchered so that we can have omelets, burgers and shoes. If AI does exactly what “we” want it to, that would likely mean enacting this mass cruelty more efficiently, at an even greater scale and with more automation and fewer opportunities for sympathetic humans to step in and flag anything particularly horrifying. A better goal than aligning AI with humanity’ s immediate interests would be what I would call “sentient alignment” — AI acting in accordance with the interests of all sentient beings, including humans, all other animals and, should it exist, sentient AI. This will strike some as aggressive, because what’s good for all sentient life might not always agree with what’s good for humankind. It might sometimes, even often, be in opposition to what humans want or what would be best for the greatest number of us. Peter Singer, a philosopher, argued that an AI system’s ultimate goals and priorities are more important than it being aligned with humans. “The question is really whether this super intelligent AI is going to be benevolent and want to produce a better world,” Singer said, “and even if we don’t control it, it still will produce a better world in which our interests will get taken into account.” I’m with Singer on this. Decentering humankind to any extent, and especially to this extreme, is an idea that will challenge people. But that’s necessary if we’re to prevent our current belief from spreading in new and awful ways. 31．The author mentions the organization founded by DeepMind to __________. A．question a solution B．clarify a belief C．illustrate an example D．explain a practice 32．Which of the following can best present the idea of “sentient alignment”? A．AI extends the same rights to living beings. B．AI promotes the interaction among species. C．AI benefits from the development of humans. D．AI meets the demands of perceptive creatures. 33．What does the underlined word “benevolent” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A．Ambitious. B．Generous. C．Resourceful. D．Competitive. 34．The author’s major concern in developing AI is that __________. A．AI poses a threat to the world B．society’s morals are in decline C．humans prioritize their own needs D．sentient beings deepen cultural biases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Personal development goals are objectives that we set to improve our skills, habits, mindset, relationships, and overall wellbeing. 35 Some common examples include the following. Enhance communication skills to foster better relationships. 36 It may include practicing active listening, and empathy, as well as learning conflict resolution techniques. After honing communication skills, individuals can strengthen relationships with others, leading to deeper understanding, trust, and mutual respect. Set boundaries to prioritize self-care. It is essential to clear limits and guidelines for personal space, time, and energy to protect wellbeing. It involves learning to say no to commitments that waste resources and setting realistic expectations for ourselves and others. 37 Develop a growth mindset to embrace challenges. Adopting a mindset that views challenges, setbacks, and failures as opportunities for growth undoubtedly helps us grow. 38 With a growth mindset, individuals can overcome obstacles with adaptability, leading to greater confidence, achievement, and personal fulfillment. 39 Integrating mindfulness-based techniques and practices into daily life to cultivate greater awareness, presence, and emotional regulation is an exciting personal development goal to work on. By cultivating mindfulness, individuals can reduce stress, and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and foster a greater sense of calm, and overall emotional wellbeing. A．They are tailored to individuals’ unique needs for growth. B．Focus on self-reflection and mindfulness to realize dreams. C．This goal involves actively improving communication abilities. D．Cultivate mindfulness practices to enhance emotional wellbeing. E．They encourage individuals to reflect on what truly matters to them. F．By setting boundaries, individuals can create space for self-care activities. G．It requires building a belief in the ability to develop skills and improve over time. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 My path was long to recognizing my vocation (职业) , much longer than it had to be. My parents were professors of engineering. Science was the horizon of possibility in my family; nothing else counted or even existed. No matter how much I loved to read and write, it never occurred to me to major in anything else. I had been curious about biology and psychology in high school, so when I knew Columbia offered a joint major in the two fields, I chose it on the spot. The feeling, other than excitement, was one of relief. I couldn’t bear the uncertainty that college represented. Instead of opening options up, I needed to shut them down. I had locked up three-quarters of my courses for the next four years, and I hadn’t even gone to a single class. There was no one there to stop me. I would mope (消沉) in the back of those lectures, reading a novel behind my notebook, unaware of the fact that I was trying to tell myself something. I don’t know exactly when things went wrong with my chosen course of study. By the time I realized that I should have been an English major, it was too late to make the switch. I ended up working in a tiny nonprofit that meant nothing to me, with no idea where I should go next. And then I happened to be visiting a friend in architecture school. She wasn’t happy, either; her program was way too pretentious and theoretical. We were walking along and she said, “I have to get out of graduate school. ” And I immediately thought “I have to go to graduate school. ” Meaning, I’ll never be happy until I give myself the chance to study English literature after all. Meaning, it’s not too late - I’m not going to let it be too late. Everything was suddenly clear and calm. It wasn’t easy getting in at that point. But for the first time in a long while, I performed at the top of my ability. I’d study for eighty hours a week and I had never been happier. 40．What family factor (s) influenced the author’s choice of major? 41．What did the author realize at college? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author was determined to get into graduate school because his friend persuaded him to do so. 43．What have you learned from the author’s experience of choosing a major in college? (In about40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华，你班的英国交换生Jim对即将举办的“劳动最光荣”主题教育活动很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件告知他相关事宜，邮件内容包括： 1. 活动目的及形式； 2. 活动内容及你的收获。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$