精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末诊断性调研九年级英语学科 本调研卷共12页，满分90分。建议完成时间：100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 China’s traditional tea-making skills and their social practices successfully became UNESCO’s world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, is quickly becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle ___1___ young people. People sit around, roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a charcoal stove ___2___ then enjoy the tea with delicious ___3___ like fruits, nuts, and desserts. Sometimes, they add flowers or milk to make the tea taste even ___4___. This activity is perfect for autumn and winter. It helps people warm up and ___5___ during the colder months. People like to sit indoors or outdoors with green plants, flowers, and traditional Chinese decorations. Some people, wearing traditional Hanfu clothing, also post ___6___ love of stove-boiled tea. “Stove-boiled tea” is inexpensive. A review of the Xiaohongshu posts ___7___ that these services at tea usually cost about 50 RMB per person. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao”. You may have heard of coffee art, but have you ever heard of ___8___ similar art in a cup of tea? It ___9___ Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with froth (泡沫) and tea paste ____10____ act as paper and ink. Similar to ____11____ popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s wish ____12____ away from cities in order to experience a peaceful mind. It’s ____13____ relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic, which have received about 12 million views. On Weibo, related topics have also got tens of ____14____ views. For example, the topic “ ____15____ wonderful it is to have stove-boiled tea in winter! ” has got over 18 million views. 1. A. along B. with C. among D. between 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. snack B. snacking C. snacked D. snacks 4. A. best B. better C. well D. good 5. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 6. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 7. A. show B. shows C. is showed D. is showing 8 A. a B. an C. the D. I 9. A. calls B. is called C. called D. is to call 10. A. which B. where C. who D. what 11. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 12. A. run B. running C. to run D. runs 13. A. real B. realness C. really D. unreal 14. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions 15. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。 【1题详解】 句意：“围炉煮茶”，一种新的喝茶方式，正迅速成为年轻人中最新的慢生活方式。 along沿着；with和；among在三者及以上之间；between在两者之间。根据“a new way of drinking tea, is quickly becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle…young people.”可知， 此处说的是年轻人中的生活方式，此处表示三者及以上，应该用among。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：人们围坐在一起，在炭炉上烘烤茶叶并煮沸它们，然后品尝茶和美味的小吃，如水果、坚果和甜点。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句子是顺承关系，应该用and连接。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：人们围坐在一起，在炭炉上烘烤茶叶并煮沸它们，然后品尝茶和美味小吃，如水果、坚果和甜点。 snack小吃；snacking吃快餐，现在分词；snacked吃零食，过去分词；snacks小吃，复数。根据“like fruits, nuts, and desserts.”可知，此处说的是美味的小吃，应该用名词复数形式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：有时，他们加入鲜花或牛奶使茶味道更好。 best最好的；better更好；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。even修饰比较级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它帮助人们在寒冷的月份里温暖和放松。 relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；relax使放松；relaxes放松，动词单数第三人称。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，此处用动词原形。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一些穿着传统汉服的人也贴出了他们对烧茶的喜爱。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…love of stove-boiled tea.”可知，此处说的是他们对烧茶的喜爱，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：对小红书帖子的评论显示，这些茶点服务通常每人花费约50元人民币。 show显示，动词原形；shows显示，动词单数第三人称；is showed被显示；is showing正在显示。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是A review of the Xiaohongshu posts，谓语动词用单数第三人称shows。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你可能听说过咖啡艺术，但你听说过一杯茶中的类似艺术吗？ a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；I我。此处泛指一种类似的艺术，similar是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它叫点茶。 calls叫作，动词单数第三人称；is called被叫作；called叫作，动词过去式；is to call将叫作。句子时态是现在时，主语It与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：点茶艺术家用泡沫和茶膏作为纸和墨水来创作美丽的图画。 which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where在哪里，关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是froth (泡沫) and tea paste，指物，从句中缺主语，此处用which引导doing定语从句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：类似于其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营，“围炉煮茶”表明年轻人希望逃离城市，以体验一个和平的心灵。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的，表泛指。根据“…popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping”可知，此处泛指其他流行的生活方式，用other。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：类似于其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营，“围炉煮茶”表明年轻人希望逃离城市，以体验一个和平的心灵。 run跑；running跑，动名词；to run跑，不定式；runs跑，动词单数第三人称。wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：喝着热茶，感受着微风，和最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。 real真实的；realness真实性；really真正的；unreal不真实的。此处用副词修饰形容词relaxing。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在微博上，相关话题也获得了数千万的浏览量。 million of形式错误；millions of几百万；million百万；millions百万，名词复数。tens of millions of意为“数千万”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：比如题目“冬天有炉子煮的茶多好啊！”已经有超过1800万的浏览量。 What多么；How多么；What a多么；How a形式错误。分析句子可知，此处句子感叹句形式为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength but still couldn’t ____16____ it. Archimedes saw this as a perfect chance to show the power of the lever (杠杆). Archimedes found a long, ____17____ wooden board and placed it under the rock. Then, he ____18____ at one end of the lever and said, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” As the lever was used as his tool, in the ____19____ way, Archimedes easily lifted the rock. The boy watched in amazement as the heavy rock rose from the ____20____. Archimedes explained that the lever allowed us to use a ____21____ force (力) over a greater distance, bringing a larger force at the other end of the lever. This allows us to move heavy objects with less effort. Learning from this simple but ____22____ example, the boy finally realized the importance of Archimedes’ words. He understood that with the right tools and skills, even the most difficult tasks could be easily done. Archimedes’ amazing idea was ____23____ known all over the country, and people started using levers to make their work easier. Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people could handle heavy objects and had a (an) ____24____ effect on engineering and building. From that day on, Archimedes became famous for his ____25____ of the lever. His saying, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” continues to inspire many thousands of scientists, engineers, and students to this day. 16. A. move B. pull C. touch D. control 17. A. huge B. special C. tiny D. strong 18. A. looked B. stood C. lied D. kicked 19. A. right B. good C. clear D. fantastic 20. A. board B. lever C. ground D. end 21. A. bigger B. more C. shorter D. smaller 22. A. difficult B. powerful C. careful D. balanced 23. A. easily B. exactly C. quickly D. quietly 24. A. long-lasting B. easy-going C. hard-working D. slow-growing 25. A. feeling B. planning C. viewing D. understanding 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位科学家和思想家阿基米德和他所做的一个实验。 【16题详解】 句意：这个男孩用尽了所有的力气，但还是不能移动它。 move移动；pull拉；touch接触；control控制。根据“One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength but still couldn’t…it.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是不能移动它。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：阿基米德找到一块又长又结实的木板，放在岩石下。 huge巨大的；special特殊的；tiny微小的；strong强壮的，结实的。根据“Archimedes found a long, …wooden board and placed it under the rock.”可知，此处说的是一块很结实的木板。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，他站在杠杆的一端说：“如果你给我一个坚定的支持，我可以移动世界！” looked看起来；stood站；lied躺；kicked踢。根据“Then, he…at one end of the lever and said”可知，此处说的是他站在更一端。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：由于杠杆被正确地用作工具，阿基米德轻而易举地举起了石头。 right正确的；good好的；clear清晰的；fantastic极好的。根据“As the lever was used as his tool”可知，此处说的是用一种正确的方式。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩惊奇地看着沉重的岩石从地面升起。 board板；lever杠杆；ground地面；end结束。根据“The boy watched in amazement as the heavy rock rose from the…”可知，岩石被举起，应该是从地面升起来了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：阿基米德解释说，杠杆允许我们用较小的力走更远的距离，在杠杆的另一端产生较大的力。 bigger更大的；more更多的；shorter更短的；smaller更小的。根据“the lever allowed us to use a…force (力) over a greater distance, bringing a larger force at the other end of the lever.”可知，此处阿基米德在解释这一原理，应该说的是用更小的力气。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从这个简单却有力的例子中，男孩终于意识到阿基米德的话的重要性。 difficult困难的；powerful有力的；careful仔细的；balanced平衡的。根据“Learning from this simple but…example, the boy finally realized the importance of Archimedes’ words.”以及上文可知，这是一个简单却很有力的例子。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：阿基米德的惊人想法很快就传遍了全国，人们开始使用杠杆来使他们的工作更容易。 easily容易地；exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“Archimedes’ amazing idea was…known all over the country, and people started using levers to make their work easier.”可知，此处说的是阿基米德的惊人想法很快就传遍了全国。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：阿基米德的突破彻底改变了人们搬运重物的方式，并对工程和建筑产生了持久的影响。 long-lasting持久的；easy-going随和的；hard-working努力的；slow-growing生长缓慢的。根据“Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people could handle heavy objects and had a (an)…effect on engineering and building.”可知，此处说的是阿基米德的这一突破对建筑的持久影响。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，阿基米德因对杠杆的理解而出名。 feeling感觉；planning计划；viewing看法；understanding理解。根据“From that day on, Archimedes became famous for his…of the lever.”可知，此处说的是对杠杆的理解。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） I still clearly remember the night when my dad called us into the living room. After almost eleven months without work, my dad finally announced, “I accepted a new job.” I quickly asked, “Where?” Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had started crying. I would have to completely start over, which wasn’t easy for a student in the second year of high school. My crying continued well into the night. My sister and I were allowed to finish the school year, leaving me with six months to say goodbye to people who cared about me. I felt sorry and helpless. But then, as I counted down the days to leave, I found myself also looking forward to starting fresh. I decided to take control of my life and add some certainty to my unclear future. I researched high schools and neighborhoods. In return, my parents allowed me to have a voice about where our new home should be. I e-mailed the tennis coach at my new school to ask about joining the team. The coach told me that they were looking forward to having me. Soon I was talking to a girl named Doris of the same team online. She only knew me from my out-of-date online information, so I used this chance to be the confident person I wanted to be. More than six months after moving, I have never felt more “me”. I joined in many activities to find out what I truly liked. At my old school, I was skilled in math but I would have never thought of joining a math club. It was a new school, a new me, and I decided to challenge myself and join a mathematics honor society. Surprisingly, I actually enjoyed being a “mathlete”. Even more surprising was that nobody made fin of my decision I realized that my fears of people’s judgments (评价) were gone. Moving gave me the freedom to see that I decide what shapes me. The courage and confidence were always there, hidden in my fears. They came to light when the time was right. The fear of the end became excitement for a new start. Every new beginning is scary but also full of hopes. 26. What was the main reason behind the writer’s sadness in the beginning? A. She hated to leave her friends. B. She didn’t like her new school. C. She was uncertain about her new life. D. She had to study in junior two all over again. 27. What can we learn about the writer at her old school? A. She did poorly in math. B. She was popular in class. C. She took part in many activities. D. She had doubts about her abilities. 28 What did the writer mean by saying “I have never felt more ‘me’.”? A. She has achieved personal growth. B. She has changed herself completely. C. She has discovered her talent in math. D. She has got more tear in the new place. 29. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A New City Full of Hopes B. Endings Can Be Beginnings C. The Night My Life Changed D. The Way of Discovering Confidence 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高二的时候，因为父亲工作的原因，不得不搬家，作者在新的环境里，找到了真正的自我。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would have to completely start over, which wasn’t easy for a student in the second year of high school.”以及“I decided to take control of my life and add some certainty to my unclear future. I researched high schools and neighborhoods.”可知，作者一开始难过的原因是对新生活的不确定。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would have to completely start over, which wasn’t easy for a student in the second year of high school.”以及“The courage and confidence were always there, hidden in my fears.”可知，作者对搬家感到害怕和无助，但是随着时间的推移找到了自信，故推断作者在旧学校的时候怀疑自己的能力。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I joined in many activities to find out what I truly liked…Even more surprising was that nobody made fin of my decision I realized that my fears of people’s judgments (评价) were gone.”可知，作者在新的环境里更加自信，因此划线句子“我从没有感受到更多的‘我’”，说明了作者实现了自我成长。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Every new beginning is scary but also full of hopes.”以及全文内容可知，作者因为搬家开始了新的生活，从一开始排斥和恐惧到后来的接受和期待，作者意识到每次结束可能是最新的开始，因此文章的最佳标题是“结束可能就是开始”。故选B。 （B） Many of us have felt this before. One moment, we’re lying in bed, ready to sleep. The next, we’re wide awake, thinking or worrying about the future. What will we be doing in ten years? Can we become who we want to be? Should we try to shape the future, or just accept what happens? Stories of two famous writers may have the answers. The American writer. Ernest Hemingway, made up his mind to write from early boyhood. After high school, he worked at a local newspaper. He later became a foreign reporter and used his experiences in Europe and Cuba in his writing. In his words, “I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about. “Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories according to his personal experiences such as bullfighting and deep-sea fishing. His novel The Old Man and The Sea won the Pulitzer Prize. Later, he went on to win the Nobel Prize. Unlike Hemingway, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, started as a doctor. He always dreamed of becoming. a writer of historical novels. However, the success of these novels was nothing compared stories, Sherlock Holmes. Interestingly, Doyle patients. After Sherlock Holmes made him widely known, Doyle gave up medicine and wrote full-time. But he still hoped to become known for his historical novels. As a result, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel so that he could have time for his “serious” writings. The readers, however, couldn’t get enough of Sherlock Holmes. They were so angry that Doyle had to bring, Holmes back from the dead. Doyle ‘s many historical novels, plays and poems are largely stories are large forgotten, but Sherlock Holmes remains popular. Both of these men succeeded in the end, but their roads to success were very different. Some people are luckier than others and plans do not always become reality, as can be shown by comparing the lives of these two famous writers. So, whatever twists and turns you might meet with, take a leaf out of the books of these two writers and be ready for the unexpected. 30. What made Hemingway a successful writer? A. Meeting readers’ interest. B. Receiving the Nobel Prize. C. Writing from an early age. D. Connecting his works with life. 31. Why did Doyle kill off Sherlock Holmes in a novel? A. He was tired of writing detective stories. B. He failed to come up with any new ideas. C. He hoped to be successful in other writings. D. He considered his medical career more important. 32. What does the underlined phrase “twists and turns” most probably mean? A. easy and straight roads B. planned and expected events C. difficult and unexpected changes D. small and unimportant challenges 33. What can we learn from the two writers? A. Develop our careers as we expect. B. Get prepared for the unknown future. C. Change our plans according to our goals. D. The harder we work, the luckier we will be. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海明威和道尔的成功之路，告诉我们无论遇到什么波折，都要为未知做好准备。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The American writer. Ernest Hemingway, made up his mind to write from early boyhood. After high school, he worked at a local newspaper. He later became a foreign reporter and used his experiences in Europe and Cuba in his writing.”可知，海明威从小就写作，并将他的生活和写作联系在一起，这使他成为了一名成功的作家。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he still hoped to become known for his historical novels. As a result, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel so that he could have time for his ‘serious’ writings.”可知，因此他希望在其他作品中获得成功。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people are luckier than others and plans do not always become reality, as can be shown by comparing the lives of these two famous writers. So, whatever twists and turns you might meet with, take a leaf out of the books of these two writers and be ready for the unexpected.”可知，计划不总是能成为现实，因此无论遇到什么样的曲折，都要做好准备，因此划线单词的意思是“困难和意外的变化”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, whatever twists and turns you might meet with, take a leaf out of the books of these two writers and be ready for the unexpected.”可知，我们都要从这两位作家身上学到的是为未知的未来做好准备。故选B。 （C） Heading outside after dark and recording how many stars you can see. Watching for how many little birds are born in your yard. Spending a day counting all the butterflies in a local park. What do these activities have in common? They are all examples of citizen science projects. Read on to learn more about what citizen science is and what you can do. Citizen scientists are ordinary people who volunteer to collect data (数据) or watch closely for possible problems. Then they report their findings back to research groups. This allows scientists to get lots of data from around the country and the world so that they can better understand animals, nature and more. Today most of these projects provide training on how to help and encourage volunteers to upload their findings on their websites or apps. Below we have included some of the great ideas you can consider. You can try the Bird Count project. Groups of citizen scientists come together and count all the birds they see to help scientists learn more about bird travel patterns. You can also choose the Water Monitor project which will teach you how to test water for pH, temperature and turbidity (浊度). Your findings will help scientists better understand the state of the world’s water. Besides, you can join the Frog Watch to keep a close eye on wetland frog populations. With the information you provide, scientists will learn about the frog populations and find endangered frog types early. Finally, the Online Galaxy project lets you look at star photos taken by the space telescope (望远镜) and group them by shape. In this way, scientists can learn more about how the stars have changed over time. Once you have found a research project, ask your parents to help you look through the website or app to see how to get started. In some cases, you might need to watch online videos to learn more about what the researchers want you to do. They might also send you a packet of information to help you. Closely follow the instructions and enjoy the wonderful world of science. 34. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing differences. 35. What are the requirements to be a citizen scientist? ①providing data for scientific research ②discussing possible problems with scientists ③being prepared to take part because of interest ④travelling around the world to collect information A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 36. What do we know about the four projects mentioned in the text? A. Bird Count members look for endangered bird types. B. Online Galaxy members take photos of the night sky. C. Water Monitor members study water quantity together. D. Frog Watch members watch frog number changes closely. 37. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. A science magazine for kids. B. A science post by researchers. C. A science handbook for parents. D. A science report by voluntary groups. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“公民科学”的概念及几个项目，目的是让普通人参与收集数据，帮助科学家更好地了解自然、动物等方面。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Heading outside after dark and recording how many stars you can see. Watching for how many little birds are born in your yard. Spending a day counting all the butterflies in a local park. What do these activities have in common?”可知，作者通过列举几个具体例子来引入话题。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Citizen scientists are ordinary people who volunteer to collect data or watch closely for possible problems. Then they report their findings back to research groups.”和第三段中提到的公民科学家参与感兴趣的项目，因此①③是公民科学家所必须的。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ Besides, you can join the Frog Watch to keep a close eye on wetland frog populations.”可知，青蛙观察者密切观察青蛙的变化，选项D表述正确。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“公民科学”的概念及几个项目，目的是让普通人参与收集数据，帮助科学家更好地了解自然、动物等方面。结合本文的写作风格，可以推测这篇文章最有可能出现在面向孩子的科学杂志中。故选A。 （D） http:// www.growth.com/daily-life/advice How to Stay out of Trouble Sometimes it may seem like you’re always getting into trouble with teachers or parents and that no matter what you do, you just can’t seem to get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. Try some of the events below. Tip 1 Join a sports team Things to do Weekly exercise Team sports like playing soccer Try leading a team Advantages Meet people full of energy Build connections with others Reduce stress after exercising Tip 2 Go volunteering Things to do Help people learn to read Clean up a local park Work in a voluntary kitchen Advantages Help those truly in need Make friends with others Help you focus on what’s important Tip 3 Create something Things to do Attend a class and make a clay pot Write a play and act it out with friends Draw some new pictures for a story you like Advantages Learn something useful Keep your mind working Create a beautiful memory 38. Who might be most interested in this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Voluntary work planners. D. Kids looking for creative ideas. 39. If Amy is interested in Tip 3, what advice will you give her? A. You must attend a class. B. Things created would be useful. C. Being creative can improve your memory. D. You can try creating things with your friends. 40. What do the three tips share in common? A. They leave beautiful memories. B. They encourage indoor activities. C. They suggest finding something to do. D. They improve the ability to be a leader. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何摆脱麻烦：加入一个体育项目；参加志愿活动；创造一些东西。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it may seem like you’re always getting into trouble with teachers or parents and that no matter what you do, you just can’t seem to get things right.”可知，一般是学生与老师或者家长有冲突，这篇文章对需要帮助的少年有用。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write a play and act it out with friends”可知，写一个剧本，和朋友一起表演，所以可以建议Amy和朋友一起创造东西。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。三个项目都是发现事情去做，比如参加体育项目、参加志愿活动、创造一些东西。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tips on Writing a Film Review As long as there have been films, there have been film reviews. But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park. ___41___ For first-time reviewers, it’s impossible to catch every detail in one viewing. Enjoy the film first. Then, watch it again and take notes. This is an easy way to improve your review. ___42___ As with any other form of writing, before you begin writing your review, you need to think about who will be reading your article and what are their interests. ___43___ You should also adjust ( 调整 ) your writing style accordingly. ___44___ Be sure to support your thoughts with details such as a terrible performance or difficult material that leaves you thinking But remember that the point of writing a film review is to help its readers decide if they want to see the film. The final piece of advice is to learn from excellent reviewers. Read reviews for some of your favorite films. Think about what style of review you like and don’t like, and why. Consider why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers and another has only two. ___45___ A. It will help you remember your thoughts and feelings about certain scenes. B. Good reviewers should share their real thoughts if a film is not good enough. C. Here are some useful tips for anyone who wants to learn how to review a film. D. Knowing your audience will help you decide the length and depth of your review. E. The more you study and think, the greater progress you will make in your reviews. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写影评的一些有用的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“As long as there have been films, there have been film reviews. But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park.”可知，此处说的是如何写影评，C选项“这里有一些有用的提示给任何想学习如何评论一部电影的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Then, watch it again and take notes. This is an easy way to improve your review.”可知，此处说的是记笔记的帮助，A选项“它会帮助你记住你对某些场景的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“You should also adjust (调整) your writing style accordingly.”可知，此处说的是要了解听众，D选项“了解你的读者将有助于你决定评论的长度和深度。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Be sure to support your thoughts with details such as a terrible performance or difficult material that leaves you thinking. But remember that the point of writing a film review is to help its readers decide if they want to see the film.”可知，此处说的是分享真实的想法，B选项“如果一部电影不够好，好的评论家应该分享他们的真实想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Read reviews for some of your favorite films. Think about what style of review you like and don’t like, and why.”可知，此处说的是去学习，E选项“你学习和思考得越多，你在复习中取得的进步就越大。”符合语境。故选E。 四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 (每空限填一词)。 On October 20th, the World Aquatics Swimming World Cup 2024 came to an end at Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Oriental Sports Center. During the three-day competition, team China won a total of 24 medals, including six gold, eleven silver, and seven bronze. Tang Qianting, a talented swimmer from Shanghai, won two gold medals. The 20-year-old swimmer was soon a___46___ of the other swimmers in the women’s 50m breaststroke. Finally, she b___47___ all her competitors (对手) and set a new Asian record with an impressive time of 28.76 s___48___. When talking about her achievement at the World Cup, Tang said, “W___49___ a gold medal at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha in February gave me great confidence. I am h___50___ with my performance and I will keep working hard.” 【答案】46. (a)head 47. (b)eat 48. (s)econds 49. (W)inning 50. (h)appy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员唐钱婷在2024年世界水上游泳世界杯中获得了两枚金牌。 【46题详解】 句意：这位20岁的游泳运动员在女子50米蛙泳中很快领先于其他选手。ahead of意为“领先”，固定词组。故填(a)head。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，她击败了所有的对手，并以令人印象深刻的28.76秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据“she…all her competitors”以及首字母提示可知，beat意为“打败”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式beat。故填(b)eat。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，她击败了所有的对手，并以令人印象深刻的28.76秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据“…set a new Asian record with an impressive time of 28.76…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“28.76秒”，second意为“秒”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)econds。 【49题详解】 句意：当谈到她在世界杯上的成就时，唐说：“今年2月在多哈举行的2024年世界游泳锦标赛上获得金牌给了我很大的信心。我对自己的表现很满意，我会继续努力。”根据“…a gold medal at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha in February gave me great confidence.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“赢得金牌”，win意为“赢得”，此处用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填(W)inning。 【50题详解】 句意：当谈到她在世界杯上的成就时，唐说：“今年2月在多哈举行的2024年世界游泳锦标赛上获得金牌给了我很大的信心。我对自己的表现很满意，我会继续努力。”根据“I am…with my performance and I will keep working hard.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对自己的表现很满意，be happy with意为“对……很满意”，形容词短语。故填(h)appy。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 51. 汤姆想减肥，因此他决定不再吃油炸食品。 Tom wanted to ________ ________, so he decided to stop eating ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. lose ②. weight ③. fried ④. food 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“减肥”以及“油炸食品”，lose weight意为“减肥”，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式；fried food意为“油炸食品”，固定词组。故填lose；weight；fried；food。 52. 妈妈告诉汤姆，做运动也是必要的。 Tom’s mother told him that ________ ________ ________ ________ him to do some sports too. 【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. necessary ④. for 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，It is necessary for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说的是必要的”，固定句式，句子时态是一般过去时，此处be动词用过去式was。故填it；was；necessary；for。 53. 汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。 Tom didn’t know ________ ________ ________ keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. he ③. could 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“他能否”，是否“whether/if”，他“he”，能“can”，根据“Tom didn’t know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的某种时态，故此处can应用其过去式could。故填whether/if；he；could。 54. 他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦，他也坚持每天跑步。 He didn’t want to ________ his mother ________. ________ it was hard, he kept on running every day. 【答案】 ①. let ②. down ③. Though##Although 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译是“让某人失望”和“即使”，let sb. down意为“让某人失望”，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式；though/although意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填let；down；Though/Although。 55. 汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。 Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and ________ ________ ________ ________ in order to stay healthy. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. balanced ④. diet 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”；balanced“均衡的”；diet“饮食”，可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and，空处应填动词原形keep，和“do more exercise”并列。故填keep；a；balanced；diet。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“Family life”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，选择不少于四个方面，写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My family life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family life I feel that my family is very happy. I love my family because it gives me a lot of warmth. There are five people in my family: my parents, my grandparents and me. My mom loves to sing, especially every weekend when she fills our home with beautiful tunes. My dad enjoys telling stories and helping us solve problems using his wisdom and experience. My favorite family activity is climbing. It’s healthy for us, and we also have fun doing sports on the mountain. Sometimes I feel sad or confused. But when I communicate with my family, they always give me good advice. Their support makes me feel strong, even when I’m facing difficulties. I am very proud of my family, and I hope we will continue to be happy and warm together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍在家中的感受； 第二步，详细介绍自己的家庭成员、最喜欢的家庭活动等； 第三步，介绍自己遇到问题时的解决方法及对家人未来的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②have fun玩得开心 ③communicate with sb.与某人交流 ④be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①But when I communicate with my family, they always give me good advice.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope we will continue to be happy and warm together.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末诊断性调研九年级英语学科 本调研卷共12页，满分90分。建议完成时间：100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 China’s traditional tea-making skills and their social practices successfully became UNESCO’s world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, is quickly becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle ___1___ young people. People sit around, roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a charcoal stove ___2___ then enjoy the tea with delicious ___3___ like fruits, nuts, and desserts. Sometimes, they add flowers or milk to make the tea taste even ___4___. This activity is perfect for autumn and winter. It helps people warm up and ___5___ during the colder months. People like to sit indoors or outdoors with green plants, flowers, and traditional Chinese decorations. Some people, wearing traditional Hanfu clothing, also post ___6___ love of stove-boiled tea. “Stove-boiled tea” is inexpensive. A review of the Xiaohongshu posts ___7___ that these services at tea usually cost about 50 RMB per person. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao”. You may have heard of coffee art, but have you ever heard of ___8___ similar art in a cup of tea? It ___9___ Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with froth (泡沫) and tea paste ____10____ act as paper and ink. Similar to ____11____ popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s wish ____12____ away from cities in order to experience a peaceful mind. It’s ____13____ relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic, which have received about 12 million views. On Weibo, related topics have also got tens of ____14____ views. For example, the topic “ ____15____ wonderful it is to have stove-boiled tea in winter! ” has got over 18 million views. 1. A. along B. with C. among D. between 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. snack B. snacking C. snacked D. snacks 4. A. best B. better C. well D. good 5. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 6. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 7. A. show B. shows C. is showed D. is showing 8. A. a B. an C. the D. I 9. A. calls B. is called C. called D. is to call 10. A. which B. where C. who D. what 11. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 12. A. run B. running C. to run D. runs 13. A. real B. realness C. really D. unreal 14. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions 15. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength but still couldn’t ____16____ it. Archimedes saw this as a perfect chance to show the power of the lever (杠杆). Archimedes found a long, ____17____ wooden board and placed it under the rock. Then, he ____18____ at one end of the lever and said, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” As the lever was used as his tool in the ____19____ way, Archimedes easily lifted the rock. The boy watched in amazement as the heavy rock rose from the ____20____. Archimedes explained that the lever allowed us to use a ____21____ force (力) over a greater distance, bringing a larger force at the other end of the lever. This allows us to move heavy objects with less effort. Learning from this simple but ____22____ example, the boy finally realized the importance of Archimedes’ words. He understood that with the right tools and skills, even the most difficult tasks could be easily done. Archimedes’ amazing idea was ____23____ known all over the country, and people started using levers to make their work easier. Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people could handle heavy objects and had a (an) ____24____ effect on engineering and building. From that day on, Archimedes became famous for his ____25____ of the lever. His saying, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” continues to inspire many thousands of scientists, engineers, and students to this day. 16. A. move B. pull C. touch D. control 17. A. huge B. special C. tiny D. strong 18. A. looked B. stood C. lied D. kicked 19. A. right B. good C. clear D. fantastic 20. A. board B. lever C. ground D. end 21. A. bigger B. more C. shorter D. smaller 22. A. difficult B. powerful C. careful D. balanced 23. A. easily B. exactly C. quickly D. quietly 24 A. long-lasting B. easy-going C. hard-working D. slow-growing 25. A. feeling B. planning C. viewing D. understanding 三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） I still clearly remember the night when my dad called us into the living room. After almost eleven months without work, my dad finally announced, “I accepted a new job.” I quickly asked, “Where?” Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had started crying. I would have to completely start over, which wasn’t easy for a student in the second year of high school. My crying continued well into the night. My sister and I were allowed to finish the school year, leaving me with six months to say goodbye to people who cared about me. I felt sorry and helpless. But then, as I counted down the days to leave, I found myself also looking forward to starting fresh. I decided to take control of my life and add some certainty to my unclear future. I researched high schools and neighborhoods. In return, my parents allowed me to have a voice about where our new home should be. I e-mailed the tennis coach at my new school to ask about joining the team. The coach told me that they were looking forward to having me. Soon I was talking to a girl named Doris of the same team online. She only knew me from my out-of-date online information, so I used this chance to be the confident person I wanted to be. More than six months after moving, I have never felt more “me”. I joined in many activities to find out what I truly liked. At my old school, I was skilled in math but I would have never thought of joining a math club. It was a new school, a new me, and I decided to challenge myself and join a mathematics honor society. Surprisingly, I actually enjoyed being a “mathlete”. Even more surprising was that nobody made fin of my decision I realized that my fears of people’s judgments (评价) were gone. Moving gave me the freedom to see that I decide what shapes me. The courage and confidence were always there, hidden in my fears. They came to light when the time was right. The fear of the end became excitement for a new start. Every new beginning is scary but also full of hopes. 26. What was the main reason behind the writer’s sadness in the beginning? A. She hated to leave her friends. B. She didn’t like her new school. C. She was uncertain about her new life. D. She had to study in junior two all over again. 27. What can we learn about the writer at her old school? A. She did poorly in math. B. She was popular in class. C. She took part in many activities. D. She had doubts about her abilities. 28. What did the writer mean by saying “I have never felt more ‘me’.”? A. She has achieved personal growth. B. She has changed herself completely. C. She has discovered her talent in math. D. She has got more tear in the new place. 29. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A New City Full of Hopes B. Endings Can Be Beginnings C. The Night My Life Changed D. The Way of Discovering Confidence （B） Many of us have felt this before. One moment, we’re lying in bed, ready to sleep. The next, we’re wide awake, thinking or worrying about the future. What will we be doing in ten years? Can we become who we want to be? Should we try to shape the future, or just accept what happens? Stories of two famous writers may have the answers. The American writer. Ernest Hemingway, made up his mind to write from early boyhood. After high school, he worked at a local newspaper. He later became a foreign reporter and used his experiences in Europe and Cuba in his writing. In his words, “I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about. “Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories according to his personal experiences such as bullfighting and deep-sea fishing. His novel The Old Man and The Sea won the Pulitzer Prize. Later, he went on to win the Nobel Prize. Unlike Hemingway, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, started as a doctor. He always dreamed of becoming. a writer of historical novels. However, the success of these novels was nothing compared stories, Sherlock Holmes. Interestingly, Doyle patients. After Sherlock Holmes made him widely known, Doyle gave up medicine and wrote full-time. But he still hoped to become known for his historical novels. As a result, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel so that he could have time for his “serious” writings. The readers, however, couldn’t get enough of Sherlock Holmes. They were so angry that Doyle had to bring, Holmes back from the dead. Doyle ‘s many historical novels, plays and poems are largely stories are large forgotten, but Sherlock Holmes remains popular. Both of these men succeeded in the end but their roads to success were very different. Some people are luckier than others and plans do not always become reality, as can be shown by comparing the lives of these two famous writers. So, whatever twists and turns you might meet with, take a leaf out of the books of these two writers and be ready for the unexpected. 30. What made Hemingway a successful writer? A. Meeting readers’ interest. B. Receiving the Nobel Prize. C. Writing from an early age. D. Connecting his works with life. 31. Why did Doyle kill off Sherlock Holmes in a novel? A. He was tired of writing detective stories. B. He failed to come up with any new ideas. C. He hoped to be successful in other writings. D. He considered his medical career more important. 32 What does the underlined phrase “twists and turns” most probably mean? A. easy and straight roads B. planned and expected events C. difficult and unexpected changes D. small and unimportant challenges 33. What can we learn from the two writers? A. Develop our careers as we expect. B. Get prepared for the unknown future. C. Change our plans according to our goals. D. The harder we work, the luckier we will be. （C） Heading outside after dark and recording how many stars you can see. Watching for how many little birds are born in your yard. Spending a day counting all the butterflies in a local park. What do these activities have in common? They are all examples of citizen science projects. Read on to learn more about what citizen science is and what you can do. Citizen scientists are ordinary people who volunteer to collect data (数据) or watch closely for possible problems. Then they report their findings back to research groups. This allows scientists to get lots of data from around the country and the world so that they can better understand animals, nature and more. Today most of these projects provide training on how to help and encourage volunteers to upload their findings on their websites or apps. Below we have included some of the great ideas you can consider. You can try the Bird Count project. Groups of citizen scientists come together and count all the birds they see to help scientists learn more about bird travel patterns. You can also choose the Water Monitor project which will teach you how to test water for pH, temperature and turbidity (浊度). Your findings will help scientists better understand the state of the world’s water. Besides, you can join the Frog Watch to keep a close eye on wetland frog populations. With the information you provide, scientists will learn about the frog populations and find endangered frog types early. Finally, the Online Galaxy project lets you look at star photos taken by the space telescope (望远镜) and group them by shape. In this way, scientists can learn more about how the stars have changed over time. Once you have found a research project, ask your parents to help you look through the website or app to see how to get started. In some cases, you might need to watch online videos to learn more about what the researchers want you to do. They might also send you a packet of information to help you. Closely follow the instructions and enjoy the wonderful world of science. 34. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing differences. 35. What are the requirements to be a citizen scientist? ①providing data for scientific research ②discussing possible problems with scientists ③being prepared to take part because of interest ④travelling around the world to collect information A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 36. What do we know about the four projects mentioned in the text? A. Bird Count members look for endangered bird types. B. Online Galaxy members take photos of the night sky. C. Water Monitor members study water quantity together. D. Frog Watch members watch frog number changes closely. 37. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. A science magazine for kids. B. A science post by researchers. C. A science handbook for parents. D. A science report by voluntary groups. （D） http:// www.growth.com/daily-life/advice How to Stay out of Trouble Sometimes it may seem like you’re always getting into trouble with teachers or parents and that no matter what you do, you just can’t seem to get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. Try some of the events below. Tip 1 Join a sports team Things to do Weekly exercise Team sports like playing soccer Try leading a team Advantages Meet people full of energy Build connections with others Reduce stress after exercising Tip 2 Go volunteering Things to do Help people learn to read Clean up a local park Work in a voluntary kitchen Advantages Help those truly in need Make friends with others Help you focus on what’s important Tip 3 Create something Things to do Attend a class and make a clay pot Write a play and act it out with friends Draw some new pictures for a story you like Advantages Learn something useful Keep your mind working Create a beautiful memory 38. Who might be most interested in this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Voluntary work planners. D. Kids looking for creative ideas. 39. If Amy is interested in Tip 3, what advice will you give her? A. You must attend a class. B. Things created would be useful. C. Being creative can improve your memory. D. You can try creating things with your friends. 40. What do the three tips share in common? A. They leave beautiful memories. B. They encourage indoor activities. C. They suggest finding something to do. D. They improve the ability to be a leader. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tips on Writing a Film Review As long as there have been films, there have been film reviews. But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park. ___41___ For first-time reviewers, it’s impossible to catch every detail in one viewing. Enjoy the film first. Then, watch it again and take notes. This is an easy way to improve your review. ___42___ As with any other form of writing, before you begin writing your review, you need to think about who will be reading your article and what are their interests. ___43___ You should also adjust ( 调整 ) your writing style accordingly. ___44___ Be sure to support your thoughts with details such as a terrible performance or difficult material that leaves you thinking. But remember that the point of writing a film review is to help its readers decide if they want to see the film. The final piece of advice is to learn from excellent reviewers. Read reviews for some of your favorite films. Think about what style of review you like and don’t like, and why. Consider why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers and another has only two. ___45___ A It will help you remember your thoughts and feelings about certain scenes. B. Good reviewers should share their real thoughts if a film is not good enough. C. Here are some useful tips for anyone who wants to learn how to review a film. D. Knowing your audience will help you decide the length and depth of your review. E. The more you study and think, the greater progress you will make in your reviews. 四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 (每空限填一词)。 On October 20th, the World Aquatics Swimming World Cup 2024 came to an end at Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Oriental Sports Center. During the three-day competition, team China won a total of 24 medals, including six gold, eleven silver, and seven bronze. Tang Qianting, a talented swimmer from Shanghai, won two gold medals. The 20-year-old swimmer was soon a___46___ of the other swimmers in the women’s 50m breaststroke. Finally, she b___47___ all her competitors (对手) and set a new Asian record with an impressive time of 28.76 s___48___. When talking about her achievement at the World Cup, Tang said, “W___49___ a gold medal at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha in February gave me great confidence. I am h___50___ with my performance and I will keep working hard.” 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 51. 汤姆想减肥，因此他决定不再吃油炸食品。 Tom wanted to ________ ________, so he decided to stop eating ________ ________. 52. 妈妈告诉汤姆，做运动也是必要的。 Tom’s mother told him that ________ ________ ________ ________ him to do some sports too. 53. 汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。 Tom didn’t know ________ ________ ________ keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try. 54. 他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦，他也坚持每天跑步。 He didn’t want to ________ his mother ________. ________ it was hard, he kept on running every day. 55. 汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。 Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and ________ ________ ________ ________ in order to stay healthy. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“Family life”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，选择不少于四个方面，写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My family life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$