精品解析：陕西省汉中市宁强县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

宁强县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 (卷) 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 第一卷 听力部分 (共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共 15 小题, 计 20 分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 题，计10 分) 1. A. Xi’an. B. Yan’an. C. Baoji. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week. 3. A. Jack. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s brother. 4. A. The classroom. B. The dining hall. C. The library. 5. A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. 6. A. Take acting lessons. B. Study education. C. Keep on writing stories. 7. A. She lost her money. B. She lost her glasses.C. She lost her book. 8. A. Five cups of yogurt.B. One cup of yogurt. C. Two cups of yogurt. 9. A. Pets. B. Sports. C. Jobs. 10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When are the students going to plant trees? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. How will the students go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 14. What does the boy think of Chuan Restaurant? It’s not clean. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s too far. 15. How long will it take them if they walk to Hanyuan Restaurant? A. 5m inuets. B. 15 minutes. C.25 minutes. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题, 计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16 Hanzhong is a good place to live in and ________. 17. There are ________new clubs this term. 18. Our school ________some very good farmers to be our teachers. 19. They also teach students to ________trees. 20. Students think playing kung fu is ________their health. 第二卷 笔试部分 (共87分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 20 小题, 计 20 分) 第一节： 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Junli was born in 1978 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She found ___1___ was wrong with her hand when she was 6 years old. Two years later, her illness became ___2___. She had to stay in bed all the time. She couldn’t go to school and she had ___3___ friends. So she was sad and cried often. As time went by, she grew up and decided to do what she liked. Zhang loves painting very much. It ___4___ makes her happy when painting. In 2014, Zhang ___5___ to learn oil painting (油画). ___6___ watching online videos and reading books, she taught herself to paint. In 2,000 hours, she drew more than 200 oil paintings. Her brother asked her to sell some online. “I thought it was a wonderful idea ___7___ there was no place to keep so many paintings at home. More importantly, it could be a good way ___8___ money,” Zhang said. Zhang had her shop on WeChat. After people learned about her story, more buyers visited ___9___ shop and bought her paintings. She was very happy to see so many people like her painting. Besides painting, Zhang also enjoys writing. She is a famous writer. She wrote four books. “I want to tell people not to give up hope when facing difficulties,” she said. “Don’t spend your life ___10___, but try to find your meaning in life.” 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 3. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. A. always B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes 5. A. started B. starts C. will start D. start 6. A. For B. As C. With D. By 7. A. because B. so C. but D. if 8. A. making B. to make C. makes D. made 9. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 10. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了画家张君丽身体瘫痪但克服困难成为画家的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她6岁时发现自己的手出了点问题。 something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。此处用something表示不确定的情况，指的是她发现手有问题。故选A。 2题详解】 句意：两年后，她的病情恶化了。 bad差的；badly严重地；worse更差；worst最差。根据“She had to stay in bed all the time”可知，此处指病情恶化，即比之前更差，因此填比较级worse。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她不能上学，也没有什么朋友。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“She couldn’t go to school”可知，此处指她没有什么朋友，修饰可数名词friends，填few。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：画画总是让她很开心。 always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎没有；sometimes有时候。根据“Zhang loves painting very much.”可知，她喜欢画画，应该说画画让她总是很开心。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：2014年，张开始学习油画 started开始，一般过去时；starts开始，一般现在时；will start开始，一般将来时；start开始，一般现在时。根据“In 2014, Zhang…to learn oil painting (油画).”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式started。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：通过观看在线视频和阅读书籍，她自学了绘画。 For为了；As作为；With和；By通过。根据“watching online videos and reading books”可知，此处指“通过”观看在线视频和阅读书籍自学了绘画。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我觉得这是个好主意，因为家里没有地方放这么多画。 because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“there was no place to keep so many paintings at home.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这可能是赚钱的好方法。 making做，动名词或现在分词；to make做，不定式；makes做，三单形式；made做，过去式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，这里表示“去赚钱”，用动词不定式to make，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在人们了解了她的故事后，更多的买家访问了她的店并购买了她的画作。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；\不填。根据“shop”可知，这里特指她的店，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不要一辈子都哭泣，而是要努力找到生活的意义。 to cry哭泣，不定式；cry哭泣，动词原形；crying哭泣，动名词或现在分词；cried哭泣，动词过去式。根据“Don’t spend your life”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often watch talent shows? They are becoming more and more ____11____ on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain. In this ____12____, people from around the country come and show in front of some judges (裁判), like musicians and actors. In the programs, many people came and ____13____ lots of different talents. Some of them were ____14____ excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were ____15____ and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly ____16____ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the actors were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet parrot (鹦鹉) ____17____, but he couldn’t. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I ____18____ it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own ____19____. They come to the program and try to make their dreams ____20____. I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 11. A. expensive B. popular C. terrible D. useful 12. A. club B. party C. question D. program 13. A. showed B. asked C. learned D. missed 14. A. never B. sometimes C. really D. hardly 15. A. boring B. sad C. angry D. surprised 16. A. busy B. fantastic C. relaxing D. healthy 17. A. cry B. laugh C. think D. talk 18. A. forget B. enjoy C. finish D. remember 19. A. dream B. show C. family D. way 20. A. come on B. come in C. come up D. come true 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了达人秀节目在英国的流行以及人们对它的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的。根据“people from around the country come and show in front of some judges”可知，来自全国各地的人们来到一些评委面前表演节目，可见才艺表演很受欢迎。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到一些评委面前表演，就像音乐家和演员一样。 club俱乐部；party聚会；question问题；program节目。根据“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain.”可知，是指英国达人秀节目。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在节目中，许多人来了，展示了许多不同的才艺。 showed展示；asked询问；learned学习；missed错过。根据前文“people from around the country come and show in front of some judges”可知，人们来这个节目展示不同的才艺。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人真的很棒。 never从不；sometimes有时；really真的；hardly几乎不。根据后文“For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast!”可知，举例一个80岁的老人跳舞跳得很快，说明有些人真的很棒。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：很多年轻人都很惊讶，不敢相信她能跳那么快。 boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的。根据“couldn’t believe she could dance that fast.”可知，年轻人不敢相信她能跳那么快，说明他们都很惊讶。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你还可以看到一些真正出色的歌手、魔术师，观看他们表演很有趣。 busy忙碌的；fantastic出色的；relaxing放松的；healthy健康的。根据“have much fun watching them”结合选项可知，是指他们都是一些很出色的才艺表演者。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物鹦鹉说话，但他没成功。 cry哭；laugh笑；think思考；talk说话。根据常识可知，鹦鹉学舌会说话，这里是指这个表演者想让他的鹦鹉表演说话。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢它。 forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；remember记住。根据“Not everybody likes watching the program, but...”及“Why? I think all the performers are great.”可知，作者喜欢这个节目。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们每个人都有自己的梦想。 dream梦想；show展示；family家庭；way方式。根据后文“They come to the program and try to make their dreams come true”可知，是指都有自己的梦想。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们来到这个节目，努力实现自己的梦想。 come on来吧；come in进来；come up上升；come true实现。根据“try to make their dreams...”可知，来节目是为了实现梦想。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分) (A) This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 21. Who went to Xi’an this summer vacation? A. Bruce. B. Diana. C. Helen. D. Jason. 22. Jason ________ on his vacation. A. ate delicious food B. went shopping C. went boating D. saw some mountains 23. Where can we probably read this text? A. On a poster (海报). B. In a storybook. C. On a news website (网站). D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生的暑假旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin. — Helen”可知，Helen去了西安。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason ”可知，Jason在假期购物了。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位学生的暑假旅行，故文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选D。 (B) The computer changed our lives in the 1980s. The Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people. A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse (看护人员) or a friend in your life. Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere, robots will become part of the family, and give close service to people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 24. ________ changed our lives in the 1990s. A. The robot B. The computer C. The TV set D. The Internet 25. The underlined word “age” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 年龄 B. 时代 C. 生活 D. 工作 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Robots. B. The Internet. C. Housework. D. Computers. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们生活中的应用，以及未来机器人如何改变我们的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet changed our lives in the 1990s.”可知互联网在20世纪90年代改变了人们生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere, robots will become part of the family, and give close service to people.We all look forward to the new robot age.”可知，未来机器人将无处不在，机器人将成为家庭的一部分，并为人们提供亲密的服务，由此可以推测未来是机器人时代，故此处age意为“时代”。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了机器人在我们生活中的应用，以及未来机器人如何改变我们的生活。故选A。 (C) My Dream I want to be an astronaut and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket with lights; I want to cross the stars I’ve seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens; I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes (场景) I want to be an astronaut and go to see beautiful Saturn soon; I want to go to Mars and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I’m going to fly; I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see the other worlds and boys that aren’t like me; I want to see the strangest (最奇特的) lands and still be home for dinner. 27. Where does the writer want people to watch him? A. On their TV screens. B. On the side of the Moon. C. On their rockets. D. In space. 28. What does the writer wish to see? ①beautiful stars ②other worlds ③fantastic scenes ④strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 29. The writer feels ________when he writes this poem (诗歌) A. scared B. angry C. unhappy D. excited 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this poem? A. To show he wants to go home. B. To show his plans. C. To tell us his dream. D. To tell us his trip. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want the people to watch me on their TV screens;”可知，作者希望人们在电视屏幕上看到他。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后四行“I want to see the other worlds and boys that aren’t like me; I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner.”可知，作者想看看其他世界，还想看看最奇怪的土地。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to be an astronaut and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket with lights; I want to cross the stars I’ve seen on winter nights.”可知，作者想成为一名宇航员，飞向太空，想像鸟儿一样飞过人们的头顶，要带着光乘坐他的火箭，想穿过在冬夜看到的星星。这都是作者梦寐以求要做的，他写这些内容的时候，心里是很兴奋的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据题目“My Dream”以及文章第一句“ I want to be an astronaut and fly into space”可知，作者用这首诗告诉我们他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like rock music (摇滚乐). ____31____ They like light music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sport. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup Games are very popular. ____32____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____33____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best. ____34____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____35____ Because these places make them relaxed. What do you like? Do you have any ideas? A. Many people watch them on TV. B. Other people don’t like it. C. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. D. Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. E. Many people like climbing the mountains. F. They usually play soccer on weekends. G. Not everyone likes the same color. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从人们喜欢的音乐、运动、饮食、颜色四个方面介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事物。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people like rock music (摇滚乐) .”及“They like light music.”可知，此处指其他人不喜欢摇滚乐而喜欢轻音乐，选项B“其他人不喜欢它（摇滚乐）”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“The World Cup Games are very popular”可知，此处介绍与世界杯有关的内容，选项A“许多人在电视上观看它们”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”可知，一些不喜欢吃肉的人应该喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，选项C“他们大多时候吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Most people have their favorite colors”可知，此处讨论颜色的偏好，选项G“不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Because these places make them relaxed.”可知，此处应该介绍使人们放松的地方，选项D“其他人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩”符合语境。故选D。 V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5 小题，计10 分) 36. 秦腔是中国的一种传统艺术。 Qin Opera is a kind of ________ art in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词art，故填traditional。 37. 今年，我哥哥每周至少锻炼两次。 My brother exercises ________ twice a week this year. 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，应填介词短语at least“至少”。故填at least。 38. 做爆米花，两勺黄油应该就够了。 To make popcorn, ________ of butter should be enough. 【答案】two spoons 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，two“二”，spoon“勺”，可数名词，two spoons of表示“两勺……”，of已给出。故填two spoons。 39. 如果周末天气好，你可以和你的朋友去逛逛。 If it is fine on the weekend, you can ________ with your friends. 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】hang out“闲逛”，动词短语；空前是情态动词can，空处填动词原形。故填hang out。 40. 明年我们学校将会有一栋新的教学楼。 There will be a new teaching ________ in our school next year. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】教学楼：teaching building，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，因此building用单数形式。故填building。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。) A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables ____41____ in the garden. And there was a big ____42____ near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The tree was much ____43____ and covered most of the sunlight. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables angrily and he ____44____ to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day, the ____45____ was shining (照耀) in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to ____46____, so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the farmer came to see ____47____ vegetables. He was very sad, because almost all the vegetables ____48____ dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It took the farmer too ____49____ time to build the new garden. He had no time to _____50_____ about the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔) , because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 【答案】41. grew 42. tree 43. taller 44. decided 45. sun 46. drink 47. his 48. were 49. much 50. care 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵大树和蔬菜之间因争夺资源而产生矛盾的故事，最后大树意识到自己的错误，后悔不该用错误的方法去对待蔬菜。 【41题详解】 句意：花园里种着许多蔬菜。根据“ A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables...in the garden”及备选词可知，此处表示“生长”，主语是“vegetables”，动词用过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【42题详解】 句意：蔬菜旁边有一棵大树。根据“And there was a big...near the vegetables”及备选词可知，此处表示“大树”，空格前面有a修饰，用单数形式，tree符合语境。故填tree。 【43题详解】 句意：这棵树更高，遮住了大部分阳光。根据“The tree was much...and covered most of the sunlight”及备选词可知，此处表示“更高”，taller符合语境。故填taller。 【44题详解】 句意：大树愤怒地看着蔬菜，它决定教训一下蔬菜。根据“he...to teach the vegetables a lesson”及备选词可知，此处表示“决定”，故事发生在过去，decided符合语境。故填decided。 【45题详解】 句意：在夏季的一天，太阳在天上照耀着。根据“On a summer day, the...was shining in the sky”及备选词可知，此处表示“太阳”，sun符合语境。故填sun。 【46题详解】 句意：没有足够的水喝，所以它们很快变得干枯丑陋。根据“There was not enough water to...”及备选词可知，此处表示“喝”，空前为动词不定式，空格处用动词原形，drink符合语境。故填drink。 【47题详解】 句意：这时，农夫来看他的蔬菜。根据“the farmer came to see...vegetables”及备选词可知，此处表示“他的”，his符合语境。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：他非常悲伤，因为几乎所有的蔬菜都变干了。根据“because almost all the vegetables...dry”及备选词可知，此处表示“变干了”，主语是“vegetables”，动词用过去式，be的过去式为were。故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：农夫花了很多时间建造新花园。根据“It took the farmer too...time to build the new garden”及备选词可知，此处表示“很多”，空后time表示“时间”，为不可数名词。much符合语境。故填much。 【50题详解】 句意：他没有时间照料旧花园。根据“He had no time to...about the old garden”及备选词可知，此处表示“照料”，空前为动词不定式，空格处用动词原形，care符合语境。故填care。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumpling usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Most Chinese people like to eat them very much. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it easy to make dumplings. Here are the steps to make dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团). *Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. *Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Last, cook them in the hot water. 51. How many years of history do dumplings have? They have a history of _____________. 52. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? They are especially popular _____________. 53. What do dumplings usually look like? They usually look like _____________. 54. Why do dumplings have different tastes? They have different tastes because of _____________. 55. How many steps are there to make dumplings from the passage? There are _____________ steps to make dumplings. 【答案】51. more than 1,800 years 52. in the north of China 53. Chinese silver ingots 54. their different fillings 55. 5##five 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子，以及饺子的寓意和包饺子的步骤。 【51题详解】 根据“Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，饺子有1800多年的历史。故填more than 1,800 years。 【52题详解】 根据“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方。故填in the north of China。 【53题详解】 根据“Dumpling usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝).”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故填Chinese silver ingots。 【54题详解】 根据“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅).”可知，是因为馅料不同，所以口味也不同。故填their different fillings。 【55题详解】 根据“*First, … *Second, … *Third, … *Fourth, … *Last, …”可知，包饺子有5个步骤。故填5/five。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Kevin. ____56____? B: Yes, this is Emma speaking. A: Emma, are you free? B: ____57____. I’m busy now. A: ____58____? B: I’m making apple pies. A: Sounds nice! You are really good at cooking. B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. ____59____? A:Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favorite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them! B: Come now! See you soon. A: ____60____ 【答案】56. Is that Emma 57. No, I’m not 58. What are you doing 59. Would you like to come and eat some 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了Emma正在做苹果派，并邀请Kevin一起来吃。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, this is Emma speaking.”可知，设空处应该问对方是Emma吗，故填Is that Emma。 【57题详解】 根据“Emma, are you free?”以及“I’m busy now”可知，设空处应该作否定回答。故填No, I’m not。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m making apple pies.”可知，设空处应该问你在做什么，且是现在进行时，故填What are you doing。 【59题详解】 根据“The pies will be ready in 20 minutes.”以及“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，设空处应该邀请Kevin来吃苹果派，故填Would you like to come and eat some。 【60题详解】 根据“Come now! See you soon.”可知，设空处应该说再见。故填See you。 IX. 书面表达(共 1 题, 计 12 分) 61. 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们在假期养成良好的学习生活习惯，过一个有意义的寒假，你校英语社团决定举办“My Winter Vacation Plan”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的寒假安排和打算。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 2.文中必须包含上图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.词数：不少于70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do a lot of meaningful things. First, I’m going to eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. I’m also going to exercise every day to keep healthy. Second, I will read some books. My English is not very good, so I will go to the library to borrow some useful books to improve my English. Third, I am going to visit my grandparents. They must be very happy to see me. What’s more, I will do some housework. I think I will have a wonderful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出寒假即将到来，将做一些有意义的事； 第二步，具体介绍自己假期要做的事； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③what’s more而且 ④have a wonderful winter vacation度过一个美好的寒假 [高分句型] ①I’m also going to exercise every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I think I will have a wonderful winter vacation. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁强县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 (卷) 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 第一卷 听力部分 (共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共 15 小题, 计 20 分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 题，计10 分) 1. A. Xi’an. B. Yan’an. C. Baoji. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week. 3. A. Jack. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s brother. 4. A. The classroom. B. The dining hall. C. The library. 5. A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. 6. A. Take acting lessons. B. Study education. C. Keep on writing stories. 7. A. She lost her money. B. She lost her glasses.C. She lost her book. 8. A. Five cups of yogurt.B. One cup of yogurt. C. Two cups of yogurt. 9. A. Pets. B. Sports. C. Jobs. 10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When are the students going to plant trees? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. How will the students go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 14. What does the boy think of Chuan Restaurant? It’s not clean. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s too far. 15 How long will it take them if they walk to Hanyuan Restaurant? A. 5m inuets. B. 15 minutes. C.25 minutes. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题, 计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Hanzhong is a good place to live in and ________. 17. There are ________new clubs this term. 18. Our school ________some very good farmers to be our teachers. 19. They also teach students to ________trees. 20. Students think playing kung fu is ________their health. 第二卷 笔试部分 (共87分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 20 小题, 计 20 分) 第一节： 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Junli was born in 1978 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She found ___1___ was wrong with her hand when she was 6 years old. Two years later, her illness became ___2___. She had to stay in bed all the time. She couldn’t go to school and she had ___3___ friends. So she was sad and cried often. As time went by, she grew up and decided to do what she liked. Zhang loves painting very much. It ___4___ makes her happy when painting. In 2014, Zhang ___5___ to learn oil painting (油画). ___6___ watching online videos and reading books, she taught herself to paint. In 2,000 hours, she drew more than 200 oil paintings. Her brother asked her to sell some online. “I thought it was a wonderful idea ___7___ there was no place to keep so many paintings at home. More importantly, it could be a good way ___8___ money,” Zhang said. Zhang had her shop on WeChat. After people learned about her story, more buyers visited ___9___ shop and bought her paintings. She was very happy to see so many people like her painting. Besides painting, Zhang also enjoys writing. She is a famous writer. She wrote four books. “I want to tell people not to give up hope when facing difficulties,” she said. “Don’t spend your life ___10___, but try to find your meaning in life.” 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 3. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. A. always B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes 5. A. started B. starts C. will start D. start 6. A. For B. As C. With D. By 7. A. because B. so C. but D. if 8. A. making B. to make C. makes D. made 9. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 10. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often watch talent shows? They are becoming more and more ____11____ on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain. In this ____12____ people from around the country come and show in front of some judges (裁判), like musicians and actors. In the programs, many people came and ____13____ lots of different talents. Some of them were ____14____ excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were ____15____ and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly ____16____ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the actors were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet parrot (鹦鹉) ____17____, but he couldn’t. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I ____18____ it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own ____19____. They come to the program and try to make their dreams ____20____. I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 11. A. expensive B. popular C. terrible D. useful 12. A. club B. party C. question D. program 13. A. showed B. asked C. learned D. missed 14. A. never B. sometimes C. really D. hardly 15. A. boring B. sad C. angry D. surprised 16. A. busy B. fantastic C. relaxing D. healthy 17. A. cry B. laugh C. think D. talk 18. A. forget B. enjoy C. finish D. remember 19. A. dream B. show C. family D. way 20. A. come on B. come in C. come up D. come true Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分) (A) This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 21. Who went to Xi’an this summer vacation? A. Bruce. B. Diana. C. Helen. D. Jason. 22. Jason ________ on his vacation. A. ate delicious food B. went shopping C. went boating D. saw some mountains 23 Where can we probably read this text? A. On a poster (海报). B. In a storybook. C. On a news website (网站). D. In a travel magazine. (B) The computer changed our lives in the 1980s. The Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people. A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse (看护人员) or a friend in your life. Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere, robots will become part of the family, and give close service to people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 24. ________ changed our lives in the 1990s. A. The robot B. The computer C. The TV set D. The Internet 25. The underlined word “age” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 年龄 B. 时代 C. 生活 D. 工作 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Robots. B. The Internet. C. Housework. D. Computers. (C) My Dream I want to be an astronaut and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket with lights; I want to cross the stars I’ve seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens; I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes (场景) I want to be an astronaut and go to see beautiful Saturn soon; I want to go to Mars and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I’m going to fly; I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see the other worlds and boys that aren’t like me; I want to see the strangest (最奇特的) lands and still be home for dinner. 27. Where does the writer want people to watch him? A. On their TV screens. B. On the side of the Moon. C. On their rockets. D. In space. 28. What does the writer wish to see? ①beautiful stars ②other worlds ③fantastic scenes ④strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 29. The writer feels ________when he writes this poem (诗歌) A. scared B. angry C. unhappy D. excited 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this poem? A. To show he wants to go home. B. To show his plans. C. To tell us his dream. D. To tell us his trip. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like rock music (摇滚乐). ____31____ They like light music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sport. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup Games are very popular. ____32____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____33____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best. ____34____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____35____ Because these places make them relaxed. What do you like? Do you have any ideas? A. Many people watch them on TV. B. Other people don’t like it. C. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. D. Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. E. Many people like climbing the mountains. F. They usually play soccer on weekends. G. Not everyone likes the same color. V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5 小题，计10 分) 36. 秦腔是中国的一种传统艺术。 Qin Opera is a kind of ________ art in China. 37. 今年，我哥哥每周至少锻炼两次 My brother exercises ________ twice a week this year. 38. 做爆米花，两勺黄油应该就够了。 To make popcorn, ________ of butter should be enough. 39. 如果周末天气好，你可以和你的朋友去逛逛。 If it is fine on the weekend, you can ________ with your friends. 40. 明年我们学校将会有一栋新的教学楼。 There will be a new teaching ________ in our school next year. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。) A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables ____41____ in the garden. And there was a big ____42____ near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The tree was much ____43____ and covered most of the sunlight. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables angrily and he ____44____ to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day the ____45____ was shining (照耀) in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to ____46____, so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the farmer came to see ____47____ vegetables. He was very sad, because almost all the vegetables ____48____ dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It took the farmer too ____49____ time to build the new garden. He had no time to _____50_____ about the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔) , because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumpling usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Most Chinese people like to eat them very much. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it easy to make dumplings. Here are the steps to make dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团). *Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. *Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Last, cook them in the hot water. 51. How many years of history do dumplings have? They have a history of _____________. 52. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? They are especially popular _____________. 53. What do dumplings usually look like? They usually look like _____________. 54. Why do dumplings have different tastes? They have different tastes because of _____________. 55. How many steps are there to make dumplings from the passage? There are _____________ steps to make dumplings. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Kevin. ____56____? B: Yes, this is Emma speaking. A: Emma, are you free? B: ____57____. I’m busy now. A: ____58____? B: I’m making apple pies. A: Sounds nice! You are really good at cooking. B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. ____59____? A:Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favorite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them! B: Come now! See you soon. A: ____60____ IX. 书面表达(共 1 题, 计 12 分) 61. 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们在假期养成良好的学习生活习惯，过一个有意义的寒假，你校英语社团决定举办“My Winter Vacation Plan”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的寒假安排和打算。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 2.文中必须包含上图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.词数：不少于70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$