精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末调研试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第I卷 选择题 （80分） 一、 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where does the woman advise the man to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where are the woman and her father now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are the two people going to have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. How did Nancy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How much is the blue T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. £79. B. £99. C. £129. 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 7. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 8. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:40. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:50. 9. What did Mr. Smith do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did some cooking. B. He did some washing. C. He did some cleaning. 10. How does the woman feel about her job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it very much. B. She wants to do her work well. C. She hates working at her office. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What language is the woman studying in the school? A. Japanese. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. What else does the woman do to improve her study? A. She does a lot of business with a Japanese company. B. She speaks the language as much as possible. C. She reads a lot about the country. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Millie’s holiday Where Millie has gone to ____13____ for her holiday. Activities She has watched the parade of Disney characters, the dolphin show and the bird show in ____14____. She has also taken some photos. She is going to ____15____ and do some shopping. Feeling She enjoys her holiday. 13. A. her hometown B. Hong Kong C. Kitty’s home 14. A. Disneyland B. museums C. Ocean Park 15. A. watch the parade of Disney characters B. enjoy sea food C. take some photos 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 What does John Brown do? A. An office worker. B. A volunteer worker. C. A charity organizer. 17. How much money did he give to a charity? A. $1,000,000. B. $100,000. C. $200. 18. How old is John now? A. 23. B. 30. C. 36. 19. Where does the little girl come from? A. Washington. B. Africa. C. China. 20. Why did he say that meeting with the girl was exciting? A. Because the girl is hard-working and thanks him a lot. B. Because he makes good use of money for a good plan. C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 21. —It’s ________ great pity that Tom failed the English exam again. —We should take ________ pity on him and help him. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a 22. You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A. repair B. repeat C. record D. receive 23. —What will you do for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 24. Mr. Green told us a funny story in class. ________, all the students laughed. A. In fact B. At first C. By the way D. As a result 25. The master was so excited to find his lost dog ________ after a few days’ search. A. alive B. alone C. afraid D. asleep 26. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. will C. may D. should 27. Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A. by himself B. for myself C. by ourselves D. for themselves 28. The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A. as expensive as B. as cheap as C. as low as D. as high as 29. We hope this will help students understand the ________ of study. A. invitation B. importance C. introduction D. instruction 30. —Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 31. My bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So Dad ________ a brighter light for me. A put in B. put up C. put down D. put out 32. —Are the students on the playground? — Yes. The girls are running ________ the boys are playing football. A. while B. when C. as D. if 33. —The Volunteers: To The War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is a wonderful film. —Yeah. ________ my father ________ my mother likes it very much. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Between; and D. Not; or 34. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away? — _____ . A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Not at all. 35. —A plane from Thailand to South Korea crashed (坠毁). 179 passengers (乘客) and crew members on board died. — ________ A. How terrible! I hope such accidents won’t happen again. B. It is not a big deal. Accidents happen all the time. C. I don’t care about it. D. Are you sure about that? 三、完形填空（本题共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I couldn’t miss the old lady with a black umbrella. Her legs were ___36___ through, and so were her socks. I could tell that she was terribly cold. She was standing at a bus stop when I drove by. I decided to ___37___ her a lift. Of course, she shook her head, but when I asked again, she got into my ___38___ car. I took her to the place she wanted to go. It was only a few minutes out of my way. When she got out of my car, she was ___39___ and thanking me. I was late for work, but I was ___40___ that I had stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the ___41___ of a new habit (习惯). Each time I’m driving in ___42___ weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop, I’ll stop and ask if he or she ___43___ a lift. I’m often told to keep on driving. But if the person is wet or looks ___44___ , I’ll put on a mother-knows-best attitude. The ___45___ part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them. I often ___46___ a lot of questions. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. I’ve learned a lot from my ___47___ passengers (乘客). They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on. I often feel ___48___ when the ride is over, as the stories are just getting started. My husband keeps telling me that I should ___49___ pick up strangers. But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers—they’re just ordinary people like me. As the years pass by, I find myself ___50___ if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop. And if so, whether there will perhaps be someone out there who is willing to offer me a short ride. 36. A. wet B. dry C. weak D. strong 37. A. sell B. pay C. offer D. show 38. A. new B. clean C. expensive D. warm 39. A. shaking B. crying C. smiling D. waiting 40. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. worried 41. A. thinking B. ending C. coming D. beginning 42. A. bad B. lovely C. sunny D. foggy 43. A. helps B. gives C. needs D. takes 44. A. friendly B. slim C. lovely D. cold 45. A. best B. hardest C. smartest D. cheapest 46. A. support B. ask C. find D. learn 47. A. surprised B. sleepy C. crazy D. elderly 48. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. bored 49. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 50. A. forgetting B. deciding C. hoping D. wondering 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A http: //www.amazon.com Best sellers 3 for 2 Books Get three books for the price of two. Shop now The lowest-price book is FREE!!! 6th Best seller Holly’s New Friend By Martyn Hobbs Price ¥17.5 Reviews: It is an exciting and touching story. The book follows the journey of Holly, a young girl, as she meets a new friend in an unexpected place. It tells how Holly’s relationship with her new friend develops. It is a heartwarming story that not only entertains but also educates, leaving a lasting impression on the young children. 8th Best seller White Fang By Jack London Price: ¥14 Reviews: “White Fang” is a great book! It tells the story of a wild wolfdog’s journey and growth. The author talks about the hard natural environment and White Fang’s hard life. The book is not only exciting but also thoughtful, making people reflect on the relationship between humans and animals, as well as the meaning of life. 5th Best seller Little Women By Louisa May Alcott Price: ¥25 Reviews: The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The main theme in the story is the importance of family, the need to work and self-improvement. It is so educational that I know we should follow our heart to realize what we want to be and fight for dreams. 51. We can know that among the three books, ________ is the most best-selling book. A. Holly’s New Friend B. We don’t know. C. Little Women D. White Fang 52. The book Little Women ________. A. tells the story of a wild wolfdog’s growth. B. is a book written by Jack London C. was published in about 1835 D. showed the importance of family 53. How much will you need to pay if you buy all the three books? A. ¥56.5. B. ¥42.5. C. ¥31.5. D. ¥39. B ①Yangzhou is a really cool city in China. It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. ②In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals (运河). People here lived a peaceful life. The old buildings and streets show us the rich history. You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago. They look so special and tell many stories. Many poets left their footprints here. In ancient poems, there were often praises for Yangzhou. For example, “Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.” ③Nowadays, Yangzhou is also modern. In Hanjiang District, there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things. The food in Yangzhou is amazing too. You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice. It tastes so good! There are also nice parks in the city. People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic. The air is fresh and you can enjoy the nature. ④Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life. If you have a chance, you should come and visit it. You will love it! 54. What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A. Tall buildings. B. Beautiful gardens and canals. C. Big factories. D. Famous museums. 55. What does the underline poem in paragraph 2 really mean? A. The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. B. Yangzhou is really beautiful. C. Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou is beautiful. D. Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. 56. What is the meaning of the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 4? A. 遗迹 B. 艺术 C. 民族 D. 历史 57. What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A. Only visit modern shopping malls. B. Only visit historical relics. C. Visit both historical relics and modern entertainment places. D. Visit beautiful parks in Yangzhou. C Little Women is a famous novel written by Louisa May Alcott. It tells the story of the four March sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The writing style is simple but charming, making it easy to get lost in the world of the Marches. The story is set during the Civil War. The March family doesn’t have much money, but the sisters are rich in love and spirit. They experience love, loss, and personal growth. Their story is filled with heartwarming moments, as well as lessons about family, friendship, and the pursuit of one’s dreams. Meg is the eldest sister. She is beautiful and kind. She dreams of a life full of comfort and a good marriage. Jo is a tomboy. She loves writing and has a strong will. She wants to be a famous writer and have adventures. Beth is very gentle and shy. She loves music and her family deeply. Amy is the youngest. She is a little bit spoiled but also has a talent for art. As the story goes on, the sisters face many difficulties and challenges. Meg has to learn the value of true love instead of just material things. Jo struggles with her career and her relationships. Beth gets seriously ill, which makes the whole family very sad. Amy tries to find her place in the world and become more mature. ________ The sisters support their family members through good times and bad times. They share their secrets, dreams, and fears. Another theme in the book is the growth of the girls from childhood to womanhood. They learn about love and sacrifice. Overall, Little Women is a heartwarming and inspiring story. It shows the power of family, friendship, and the pursuit of one’s dreams. So it has been loved by readers for many years and is still popular today. 58. Which of the following is true? A. Amy is the eldest sister. B. Meg loves writing and has a strong will. C. Beth gets seriously ill. D. Jo has a talent for art. 59. What is Jo’s dream? A. To have a good marriage. B. To be a famous writer. C. To be a great artist. D. To have a comfortable life. 60. Which sentence is the best to put in __________? A. The theme of the book is to work hard during hard times. B. One of the most important themes in the book is the importance of family. C. The book is a great success because it is very interesting. D. The book is popular all over the world and is translated into many languages. 61. Why is the story still popular today? A. Because it has an exciting plot and interesting writing style. B. Because it shows the power of family, friendship and the pursuit of one’s dreams. C. Because it has many famous characters. D. Because the writer is very famous. D No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 62. What is the main idea of Para.1? A. Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B. Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C. Natural disasters always make people ill. D. Natural disasters can be heard every day. 63. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B. The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C. Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D. Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 64. Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A. To protect people from earthquakes. B. To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C. To keep people away from the ocean. D. To protect people from typhoons. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B. The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C. Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D. Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. My brother is very sad, because he makes the ________ works of art in his class. (差) 67. She ________ the beautiful sights she saw during her trip the other day. (描述) 68. Can you hear the wind ________ hard outside here most nights in winter? (吹) 69. Teachers should listen to the students ________ and offer advice. (耐心) 70. When you are sick, it is important to take your ________ to check if you have a fever. (温度) 71. The report is about one of the ________ secrets of travelling cheaply. (tourist) 72. Jerry’s parents enjoy making salad by ________ fresh and colorful fruit. (choose) 73. After a heated _________, they finally accepted all the plans for the journey. (discuss) 74. We shouldn’t feel ________ after the disaster. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 75 Kate is ________ about decorating her room with posters of scientists than her sister. (crazy) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过10个词) Beauty took White Fang back to his hut (小屋). Every day, he gave the dog a beating. These beatings were the worst that White Fang had ever had. Beauty enjoyed hurting the dog. He liked giving an animal pain. He was a very ugly, bad man. White Fang tried to run away and return to Gray Beaver. One night, he was able to bite through the rope that held him. He ran to Gray Beaver’s tent. He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty, but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner. Beauty beat White Fang more severely(严重地) than anyone had even beaten him before. White Fang was half blind and could hardly walk after he was beaten. Gray Beaver had been a nice god to white Fang. Beauty was a mad god. Almost beaten to death daily by this bad man, White Fang became more and more dangerous to other dogs. He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time. Beauty used White Fang as a fighting dog. He became famous as “The Fighting Wolf”, and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs. Beauty charged(收……费) men to see him but gave him no rest. After a time, the other men stopped letting White Fang fight their dogs. They knew their dogs would lose. Beauty had to get wolves for White Fang to fight. One day, White Fang had to fight a lynx (猞猁), which nearly killed him. It took him a long time to heal (康复) and he did not fight again until a man brought a bulldog (斗牛狗) to the town. —Taken from “White Fang” 76. What did Beauty do to White Fang every day? ________________________________ 77. How did White Fang run away from Beauty? ________________________________ 78. Why did White Fang have to be tied up all the time? ________________________________ 79. Who came to watch White Fang fight? ________________________________ 80. What do you think would happen to White Fang in the fight with the bulldog? (答案合理即可) ________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） In this modern age, we are constantly hearing about a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short. AI is truly c____81____ the way we live and it’s very exciting! AI is like a super-smart brain that can do many a____82____ things. It can understand and answer our questions, just like a know-it-all friend. For example, when we s____83____ for information on the internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly. AI is making a big difference in schools. It can create personalized learning experiences for each s____84____ . It knows which topics a student finds difficult and can offer extra h____85____ and practice . This means that students can learn at their own pace (速度) and get the support they need to do well. H____86____, while AI brings many benefits (好处), there are some important things to think about. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to make sure it is used for good and not to cause harm. We also need to be careful that it doesn’t take away j____87____ that people take up (从事). But don’t worry! If we use AI c____88____ and follow some rules, it can be a wonderful tool that makes our lives e____89____ and better. It can help us solve big problems like curing diseases and p____90____ the environment. So, as we move forward in this age of AI, let’s learn as much as we can about it. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 91. 我表弟这个周末上了一个有趣的DIY课程。 ________________________________ 92. 我们五个登山者中，他参观的名胜最少。 ________________________________ 93. 学生们应该团队协作而不是只想到他们自己。 ________________________________ 94. 一开始，英语老师就告诉我们加入写作俱乐部的重要性。 ________________________________ 95. 当狼靠近灌木丛的时候，小动物们向四面八方跑去。 ________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是Tom，阳光中学八年级的学生，你的朋友Sandy计划明年来中国北京做交换留学生，并想参观一下中国的景点。她发来邮件询问你中国的学校生活情况，并请你帮她安排两天的旅游活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。 1. What is school life like in China? 2. What is your plan for the trip during the two days? And why? (the World Park, Beijing Wildlife Park and so on) 3. How will you treat Sandy at home? (showing one of your DIY skills) 1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数100个字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sandy, I’m happy to know that you will come to China and stay for some time next year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末调研试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第I卷 选择题 （80分） 一、 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where does the woman advise the man to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There isn’t any milk and bread in the fridge. W: Oh, we have nothing to eat but to buy some at stores near school. 2. Where are the woman and her father now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you’re from England. But did you live in America for some time? W: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to Beijing because my father found work here last year. 3. Where are the two people going to have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought lunch from a fast food restaurant. We can eat it in the park. M: That’s more fun than eating at home. 4. How did Nancy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. How do you usually go to school, by bus or by bike? W: I usually go to school by bike. But I went in my father’s car this morning. 5. How much is the blue T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. £79. B. £99. C. £129. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the T-shirts? M: The yellow T-shirt is 99 pounds. The blue one is much more expensive. 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, does the bus go to the Children’s House? M: Yes. Let’s get on. 7. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to fly kites with me this afternoon? W: I’m afraid you’d better not. It may rain later. The wind is very strong outside. 8. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:40. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late for school this morning? W: I went to the bus stop at 6:45, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. 9. What did Mr. Smith do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did some cooking. B. He did some washing. C. He did some cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing while I was away, Mr. Smith? M: Look at the room. It is cleaning. 10. How does the woman feel about her job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it very much. B. She wants to do her work well. C. She hates working at her office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’re always staying late. W: That’s true. I’m new here. I should learn more about my new job. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What language is the woman studying in the school? A. Japanese. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. What else does the woman do to improve her study? A. She does a lot of business with a Japanese company. B. She speaks the language as much as possible. C. She reads a lot about the country. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you studying here? W: Yes. I’m studying in East Asian Language School. M: What are you learning? W: Japanese. M: Is it difficult to learn? W: Yes. The language is hard to learn, but it is interesting. M: Do you do anything else to improve your study? W: Yes. I read a lot of books about Japan. I like its culture. It’s different from ours. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Millie’s holiday Where Millie has gone to ____13____ for her holiday. Activities She has watched the parade of Disney characters, the dolphin show and the bird show in ____14____. She has also taken some photos. She is going to ____15____ and do some shopping. Feeling She enjoys her holiday. 13. A. her hometown B. Hong Kong C. Kitty’s home 14. A. Disneyland B. museums C. Ocean Park 15. A. watch the parade of Disney characters B. enjoy sea food C. take some photos 【答案】13 B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Kitty, Now I’m in Hong Kong for my holiday. I have been to Disneyland. I watched the parade of Disney characters with my cousin, Mike. I had fun at Space Mountain. The roller coaster moved at high speed. It was very exciting. I also visited Ocean Park. My cousin took me to watch the dolphin show and the bird show there. I enjoyed myself. Tomorrow, I’m going to visit museums, do some shopping and enjoy delicious seafood. I have taken some photos of places of interest. I’ll show them to you. Wait for me at home. Yours, Millie 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does John Brown do? A. An office worker. B. A volunteer worker. C. A charity organizer. 17. How much money did he give to a charity? A. $1,000,000. B. $100,000. C. $200. 18. How old is John now? A. 23. B. 30. C. 36. 19. Where does the little girl come from? A. Washington. B. Africa. C. China. 20 Why did he say that meeting with the girl was exciting? A. Because the girl is hard-working and thanks him a lot. B. Because he makes good use of money for a good plan. C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. When he was 23, he got a million dollars when his father died. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. John decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave away $100,000 of his money to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothes. This year John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good plan. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can go on helping those children.” 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 21. —It’s ________ great pity that Tom failed the English exam again. —We should take ________ pity on him and help him. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆英语考试又不及格，真是太遗憾了。——我们应该同情他，帮助他。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个很大的遗憾”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空是短语take pity on“同情”。故选C。 22. You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A repair B. repeat C. record D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。 23. —What will you do for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。 考查过去进行时。根据“Pardon?”可知，刚才在说话期间正在想别的事情。表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 24. Mr. Green told us a funny story in class. ________, all the students laughed. A. In fact B. At first C. By the way D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。结果，所有的学生都笑了。 考查介词短语。In fact实际上；At first起初；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果。根据“Mr. Green told us a funny story in class...all the students laughed.”可知，后半句是前半句行为产生的结果，故应用as a result。故选D。 25. The master was so excited to find his lost dog ________ after a few days’ search. A. alive B. alone C. afraid D. asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几天的寻找，主人非常兴奋地发现他丢失的狗还活着。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；alone单独的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“The master was so excited to find his lost dog…after a few days’ search.”的语境并结合选项可知，发现丢失的狗还活着，应是感到兴奋或激动，A项符合。故选A。 26. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. will C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，安娜？——可能会好。但谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。 考查情态动词。must“一定，必须”，表示确定某事一定会发生；will“将会”，表示将来会发生的事；may“也许”，表示不确定的推测；should“应该”，表示按常理应该发生的事。根据答语“But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，并不能确定今天下午天气一定是好的，是不确定的推测。故选C。 27. Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A. by himself B. for myself C. by ourselves D. for themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：靠Tim和我无法独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你们的帮助。 考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己；for myself为我自己；by ourselves靠我们自己；for themselves为我们自己。根据“so we need your help.”可知靠我和Tim两个人无法完成全部工作，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，符合句意。故选C。 28. The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A. as expensive as B. as cheap as C. as low as D. as high as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。 考查as...as句型。as expensive as和……那样贵；as cheap as和……那样便宜；as low as和……那样低；as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示 “如同……那样”。根据“so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断 “油价不像去年那样低” 符合语境，根据“price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词low，故排除B。故选C。 29. We hope this will help students understand the ________ of study. A. invitation B. importance C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望这会帮助学生懂得学习的重要性。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；importance重要性；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据题意可知，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定短语，此处“the importance of study”意思是“学习的重要性”。故选B。 30. —Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 31. My bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So Dad ________ a brighter light for me. A. put in B. put up C. put down D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室不够明亮。所以爸爸给我装了一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put down放下；put out扑灭；结合“My bedroom wasn’t bright enough.”和“a brighter light for me”可知，指卧室不够明亮，所以此处是指安装了一盏更亮的灯，应用put in。故选A。 32. —Are the students on the playground? — Yes. The girls are running ________ the boys are playing football. A. while B. when C. as D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在操场上吗？ ——是的。女孩们在跑步，而男孩们在踢足球。 考查连词辨析。while而，然而；when当……的时候；as如同；if如果。根据“The girls are running”和“the boys are playing football”可知，跑步和踢足球是同时进行的，侧重表示女生和男生的对比，应用连词while表示“而”。故选A。 33. —The Volunteers: To The War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is a wonderful film. —Yeah. ________ my father ________ my mother likes it very much. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Between; and D. Not; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《志愿军：雄兵出击》是一部精彩的电影。——是的。不仅我爸爸而且我妈妈也很喜欢它。 考查连词。Both... and两者都；Not only... but also不仅……而且；Between... and两者之间；Not... or不是……也不是。根据“Yeah”以及“likes it very much”可知是指爸爸和妈妈都喜欢，而likes用的三单形式，可知需用“Not only…but also”（就近原则）。故选B。 34. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away? — _____ . A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我把这些箱子搬走吗？ ——很高兴。A. With pleasure. 意思是“非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复，还没帮别人办事；B. My pleasure. 意思是有机会帮助你是我的荣幸,通常帮人后,人家致谢才说。C. Yes, please. 好的，请；D. Not at all. 根本不。根据语境可知A正确。 35. —A plane from Thailand to South Korea crashed (坠毁). 179 passengers (乘客) and crew members on board died. — ________ A. How terrible! I hope such accidents won’t happen again. B. It is not a big deal. Accidents happen all the time. C. I don’t care about it. D. Are you sure about that? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一架从泰国飞往韩国的飞机坠毁。机上179名乘客和机组人员死亡。——太可怕了！我希望这样的事故不再发生。 考查情景交际。How terrible! I hope such accidents won’t happen again.太可怕了！我希望这样的事故不再发生；It is not a big deal. Accidents happen all the time.这没什么大不了的。意外时有发生；I don’t care about it.我不在乎；Are you sure about that?你确定吗。面对飞机失事这样的悲剧，最合适的回应是表达同情和对未来安全的期盼。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I couldn’t miss the old lady with a black umbrella. Her legs were ___36___ through, and so were her socks. I could tell that she was terribly cold. She was standing at a bus stop when I drove by. I decided to ___37___ her a lift. Of course, she shook her head, but when I asked again, she got into my ___38___ car. I took her to the place she wanted to go. It was only a few minutes out of my way. When she got out of my car, she was ___39___ and thanking me. I was late for work, but I was ___40___ that I had stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the ___41___ of a new habit (习惯). Each time I’m driving in ___42___ weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop, I’ll stop and ask if he or she ___43___ a lift. I’m often told to keep on driving. But if the person is wet or looks ___44___ , I’ll put on a mother-knows-best attitude. The ___45___ part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them. I often ___46___ a lot of questions. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. I’ve learned a lot from my ___47___ passengers (乘客). They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on. I often feel ___48___ when the ride is over, as the stories are just getting started. My husband keeps telling me that I should ___49___ pick up strangers. But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers—they’re just ordinary people like me. As the years pass by, I find myself ___50___ if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop. And if so, whether there will perhaps be someone out there who is willing to offer me a short ride. 36. A. wet B. dry C. weak D. strong 37. A. sell B. pay C. offer D. show 38. A. new B. clean C. expensive D. warm 39. A. shaking B. crying C. smiling D. waiting 40. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. worried 41. A. thinking B. ending C. coming D. beginning 42. A. bad B. lovely C. sunny D. foggy 43. A. helps B. gives C. needs D. takes 44. A. friendly B. slim C. lovely D. cold 45. A. best B. hardest C. smartest D. cheapest 46. A. support B. ask C. find D. learn 47. A. surprised B. sleepy C. crazy D. elderly 48. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. bored 49. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 50. A. forgetting B. deciding C. hoping D. wondering 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很多年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，她喜欢和乘客聊天。 【36题详解】 句意：她的腿和袜子都湿透了。 wet湿润的；dry干燥的；weak弱的；strong强壮的。根据“I could tell that she was terribly cold”可知她的腿和袜子都湿了，所以很冷。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我决定提供她一程顺风车 sell卖；pay支付；offer提供；show展示。根据“her a lift.”可知是提供一段顺风车。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但当我再次询问时，她上了我温暖的车。 new新的；clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；warm温暖的。根据“I could tell that she was terribly cold”可知她很冷，所以是进入温暖的车里。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当她下车时，她微笑着感谢我。 shaking颤抖；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；waiting等待。根据“and thanking me”可知是微笑着感谢作者。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；sure确定的；worried担心的。根据“that I had stopped”可知转折词后表示作者很高兴停下来帮助那个女士。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：那是40年前的事了，也是一个新的习惯的开始。 thinking思考；ending结束；coming来临；beginning开始。根据“That was 40 years ago”可知这是作者开始帮助别人的开始。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：每次我在坏天气开车，看到有人在公交车站等待，我都会停下来问他们是否需要一程顺风车。 bad坏的；lovely可爱的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的。根据“weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop”可知是看到天气不好时，有人在公交车站等待。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：每次我在坏天气开车，看到有人在公交车站等待，我都会停下来问他们是否需要一程顺风车。 helps帮助；gives给；needs需要；takes拿走。根据“ask if he or she...a lift”可知是是否需要顺风车。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但如果这个人湿透了或者看起来很冷，我会展现出一种“妈妈最懂”的态度。 friendly友好的；slim苗条的；lovely可爱的；cold寒冷的。根据“But if the person is wet or looks”可知这个湿透了或者看起来很冷。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：提供顺风车最好的部分是随之而来的谈话。 best最好的；hardest最困难的；smartest最聪明的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them”以及下文内容可知，作者认为和那些人聊天是最棒的部分。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我经常问很多问题。 support支持；ask询问；find找到；learn学习。根据“a lot of questions”可知是问很多问题。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我经常从我的年长乘客那里学到很多东西。 surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的；crazy疯狂的；elderly年老的。根据“They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on”可知他们充满了健康建议，关于退休前办公室的旧日故事等等，可见他们是老人。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当车程结束时，我经常感到悲伤，因为故事才刚刚开始。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“when the ride is over,”可知作者喜欢聊天，所以当车程结束时，作者很伤心。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我丈夫一直告诉我，我永远不应该搭载陌生人。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers”可知转折词前表示作者的丈夫让她不要搭载陌生人。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：随着岁月的流逝，我发现自己在想是否有一天我是被留在公交车站的那个人。 forgetting忘记；deciding决定；hoping希望；wondering想知道。根据“if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop”可知是在想是否有一天我是被留在公交车站的那个人。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A http: //www.amazon.com Best sellers 3 for 2 Books Get three books for the price of two. Shop now The lowest-price book is FREE!!! 6th Best seller Holly’s New Friend By Martyn Hobbs Price ¥17.5 Reviews: It is an exciting and touching story. The book follows the journey of Holly, a young girl, as she meets a new friend in an unexpected place. It tells how Holly’s relationship with her new friend develops. It is a heartwarming story that not only entertains but also educates, leaving a lasting impression on the young children. 8th Best seller White Fang By Jack London Price: ¥14 Reviews: “White Fang” is a great book! It tells the story of a wild wolfdog’s journey and growth. The author talks about the hard natural environment and White Fang’s hard life. The book is not only exciting but also thoughtful, making people reflect on the relationship between humans and animals, as well as the meaning of life. 5th Best seller Little Women By Louisa May Alcott Price: ¥25 Reviews: The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The main theme in the story is the importance of family, the need to work and self-improvement. It is so educational that I know we should follow our heart to realize what we want to be and fight for dreams. 51. We can know that among the three books, ________ is the most best-selling book. A. Holly’s New Friend B. We don’t know. C. Little Women D. White Fang 52. The book Little Women ________. A. tells the story of a wild wolfdog’s growth. B. is a book written by Jack London C. was published in about 1835 D. showed the importance of family 53. How much will you need to pay if you buy all the three books? A. ¥56.5. B. ¥42.5. C. ¥31.5. D. ¥39. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本畅销书。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6th Best seller Holly’s New Friend”、“8th Best seller White Fang”、“5th Best seller Little Women”可知，数字越小排名越靠前，也就越畅销，所以最畅销的书是Little Women，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reviews: The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The main theme in the story is the importance of family, the need to work and self-improvement.”可知，这本书展示了家庭的重要性。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get three books for the price of two. The lowest-price book is FREE!!!”可知，三本书中价格最低的免费，Holly’s New Friend价格¥17.5 ，White Fang价格¥14，Little Women价格¥25，价格最低的是White Fang免费，只需付另外两本的钱，即17.5+25=42.5元。故选B。 B ①Yangzhou is a really cool city in China. It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. ②In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals (运河). People here lived a peaceful life. The old buildings and streets show us the rich history. You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago. They look so special and tell many stories. Many poets left their footprints here. In ancient poems, there were often praises for Yangzhou. For example, “Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.” ③Nowadays, Yangzhou is also modern. In Hanjiang District, there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things. The food in Yangzhou is amazing too. You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice. It tastes so good! There are also nice parks in the city. People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic. The air is fresh and you can enjoy the nature. ④Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life. If you have a chance, you should come and visit it. You will love it! 54. What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A. Tall buildings. B. Beautiful gardens and canals. C. Big factories. D. Famous museums. 55. What does the underline poem in paragraph 2 really mean? A. The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. B. Yangzhou is really beautiful. C. Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou is beautiful. D. Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. 56. What is the meaning of the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 4? A. 遗迹 B. 艺术 C. 民族 D. 历史 57. What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A. Only visit modern shopping malls. B. Only visit historical relics. C. Visit both historical relics and modern entertainment places. D. Visit beautiful parks in Yangzhou. 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国扬州这座充满生活与历史气息的城市。扬州过去以美丽的园林和运河而闻名，拥有丰富的历史遗迹、大型购物中心、美食、公园等，在扬州游客既可以欣赏历史遗迹，又可以享受现代生活的乐趣。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals(运河).”可知，在过去，扬州以其美丽的花园和运河而闻名。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.”并结合第二段内容可知，本段主要从园林、运河、古建筑等方面介绍了扬州的美丽，并表明古诗中经常有对扬州的赞美，由此推知，划线词表明扬州真的很美丽，故选B。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics.”可知，扬州是一个充满生机和历史的地方，由此推知，游客可以欣赏历史遗迹，因此划线词意为“遗迹”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life.”可知，游客在扬州可以参观历史遗迹和现代娱乐场所。故选C。 C Little Women is a famous novel written by Louisa May Alcott. It tells the story of the four March sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The writing style is simple but charming, making it easy to get lost in the world of the Marches. The story is set during the Civil War. The March family doesn’t have much money, but the sisters are rich in love and spirit. They experience love, loss, and personal growth. Their story is filled with heartwarming moments, as well as lessons about family, friendship, and the pursuit of one’s dreams. Meg is the eldest sister. She is beautiful and kind. She dreams of a life full of comfort and a good marriage. Jo is a tomboy. She loves writing and has a strong will. She wants to be a famous writer and have adventures. Beth is very gentle and shy. She loves music and her family deeply. Amy is the youngest. She is a little bit spoiled but also has a talent for art. As the story goes on, the sisters face many difficulties and challenges. Meg has to learn the value of true love instead of just material things. Jo struggles with her career and her relationships. Beth gets seriously ill, which makes the whole family very sad. Amy tries to find her place in the world and become more mature. ________ The sisters support their family members through good times and bad times. They share their secrets, dreams, and fears. Another theme in the book is the growth of the girls from childhood to womanhood. They learn about love and sacrifice. Overall, Little Women is a heartwarming and inspiring story. It shows the power of family, friendship, and the pursuit of one’s dreams. So it has been loved by readers for many years and is still popular today. 58. Which of the following is true? A. Amy is the eldest sister. B. Meg loves writing and has a strong will. C. Beth gets seriously ill. D. Jo has a talent for art. 59. What is Jo’s dream? A. To have a good marriage. B. To be a famous writer. C. To be a great artist. D. To have a comfortable life. 60. Which sentence is the best to put in __________? A. The theme of the book is to work hard during hard times. B. One of the most important themes in the book is the importance of family. C. The book is a great success because it is very interesting. D. The book is popular all over the world and is translated into many languages. 61. Why is the story still popular today? A. Because it has an exciting plot and interesting writing style. B. Because it shows the power of family, friendship and the pursuit of one’s dreams. C. Because it has many famous characters. D. Because the writer is very famous. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名著小说《小妇人》的故事梗概。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beth gets seriously ill, which makes the whole family very sad.”可知，贝思病得很重。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jo is a tomboy. She loves writing and has a strong will. She wants to be a famous writer and have adventures.”可知，乔想成为一名著名的作家。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another theme in the book is the growth of the girls from childhood to womanhood.”并结合第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了该本书的主题，因此B项“书中最重要的主题之一是家庭的重要性。”符合题意。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the power of family, friendship, and the pursuit of one’s dreams. So it has been loved by readers for many years and is still popular today.”可知，这个故事至今还很流行是因为它展示了家庭、友谊和追求梦想的力量。故选B。 D No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 62. What is the main idea of Para.1? A. Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B. Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C. Natural disasters always make people ill. D. Natural disasters can be heard every day. 63. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B. The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C. Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D. Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 64. Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A. To protect people from earthquakes. B. To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C. To keep people away from the ocean. D. To protect people from typhoons. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B. The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C. Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D. Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本由于地理位置和气候原因，经常遭受暴雨和洪水的侵袭，以及由此带来的问题。同时，文章还提到了一位日本房屋开发商发明的“抗洪房屋”，并对其特点和功能进行了说明。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters.”可知，自然灾害给灾区的人们带来了许多严重的问题，如生病、无家可归等。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer.”和第三段“the rains usually cause huge floods.”可知，夏季，大量的雨水会导致洪水。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”可知，这种房子是为减少洪水带来的住房损失而发明的。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”以及文中提到的日本存在的洪水问题，可推测日本人民可能会建造更多“抗洪房屋”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. My brother is very sad, because he makes the ________ works of art in his class. (差) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟很伤心，因为他做的艺术作品是班里最差的。bad“差的”，形容词修饰名词works；根据“in his class”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，bad最高级为worst。故填worst。 67. She ________ the beautiful sights she saw during her trip the other day. (描述) 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：她描述了那天她看到的美丽风景。根据“She ... the beautiful sights she saw during her trip the other day.”可知，应该是她描述了看到的美丽风景，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填described。 68. Can you hear the wind ________ hard outside here most nights in winter? (吹) 【答案】blow 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天的大多数夜晚，你能听到外面刮大风的声音吗？此处表达的是听刮大风的过程而非瞬间的动作。因此根据句型“hear sb do sth听到某人做某事”可知此处需要填动词原形“blow吹”。故填blow。 69. Teachers should listen to the students ________ and offer advice. (耐心) 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师应该耐心倾听学生的意见并提供建议。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；此处应用副词修饰动词listen，patient的副词为patiently，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 70. When you are sick, it is important to take your ________ to check if you have a fever. (温度) 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你生病时，量体温检查是否发烧是很重要的。temperature“温度”，不可数名词。故填temperature。 71. The report is about one of the ________ secrets of travelling cheaply. (tourist) 【答案】tourists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇报告是关于游客们便宜旅行的一个秘密。根据题意可知，所给提示词tourist是可数名词，意为“游客”，根据“one of ”和“secrets”可知，此处表达“游客的秘密”，应用名词所有格表示“的”，且可数名词应用复数形式，所以，tourist的复数所有格是“tourists’”。故填tourists’。 72. Jerry’s parents enjoy making salad by ________ fresh and colorful fruit. (choose) 【答案】choosing 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞的父母喜欢选择新鲜、色彩鲜艳的水果做沙拉。by“通过”，是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填choosing。 73. After a heated _________, they finally accepted all the plans for the journey. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论之后，他们终于接受了所有的旅程计划。根据“a heated”可知，此处要用单数名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。 74. We shouldn’t feel ________ after the disaster. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：灾难过后，我们不应该感到无助。很多人会给我们足够的支持。根据“Many people will offer us enough support.”可知，此处指我们不应该感到无助，空前为感官动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。 75. Kate is ________ about decorating her room with posters of scientists than her sister. (crazy) 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特比她姐姐更热衷于用科学家的海报装饰她的房间。根据“than”可知，此句应用比较级，crazy的比较级crazier，作表语。故填crazier。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过10个词) Beauty took White Fang back to his hut (小屋). Every day, he gave the dog a beating. These beatings were the worst that White Fang had ever had. Beauty enjoyed hurting the dog. He liked giving an animal pain. He was a very ugly, bad man. White Fang tried to run away and return to Gray Beaver. One night, he was able to bite through the rope that held him. He ran to Gray Beaver’s tent. He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty, but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner. Beauty beat White Fang more severely(严重地) than anyone had even beaten him before. White Fang was half blind and could hardly walk after he was beaten. Gray Beaver had been a nice god to white Fang. Beauty was a mad god. Almost beaten to death daily by this bad man, White Fang became more and more dangerous to other dogs. He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time. Beauty used White Fang as a fighting dog. He became famous as “The Fighting Wolf”, and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs. Beauty charged(收……费) men to see him but gave him no rest. After a time, the other men stopped letting White Fang fight their dogs. They knew their dogs would lose. Beauty had to get wolves for White Fang to fight. One day, White Fang had to fight a lynx (猞猁), which nearly killed him. It took him a long time to heal (康复) and he did not fight again until a man brought a bulldog (斗牛狗) to the town. —Taken from “White Fang” 76. What did Beauty do to White Fang every day? ________________________________ 77. How did White Fang run away from Beauty? ________________________________ 78. Why did White Fang have to be tied up all the time? ________________________________ 79. Who came to watch White Fang fight? ________________________________ 80. What do you think would happen to White Fang in the fight with the bulldog? (答案合理即可) ________________________________ 【答案】76. He gave the dog a beating every day. 77. By biting through the rope that held him. 78. Because he was even dangerous to other men. 79. Men from near and far. 80. He would lose his life./He would die./He would get badly hurt. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了White Fang的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“Every day, he gave the dog a beating.”可知， Beauty每天都打狗。故填He gave the dog a beating every day. 【77题详解】 根据“One night, he was able to bite through the rope that held him.”可知，他是通过咬断拴住他的绳子逃跑的。故填By biting through the rope that held him. 【78题详解】 根据“He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time.”可知，他总是被绑着，因为他对其他人来说是危险。故填Because he was even dangerous to other men. 【79题详解】 根据“He became famous as ‘The Fighting Wolf’, and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs.”可知，自四面八方的人都来看他打架。故填Men from near and far. 【80题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He would lose his life./He would die./He would get badly hurt. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） In this modern age, we are constantly hearing about a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short. AI is truly c____81____ the way we live and it’s very exciting! AI is like a super-smart brain that can do many a____82____ things. It can understand and answer our questions, just like a know-it-all friend. For example, when we s____83____ for information on the internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly. AI is making a big difference in schools. It can create personalized learning experiences for each s____84____ . It knows which topics a student finds difficult and can offer extra h____85____ and practice . This means that students can learn at their own pace (速度) and get the support they need to do well. H____86____, while AI brings many benefits (好处), there are some important things to think about. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to make sure it is used for good and not to cause harm. We also need to be careful that it doesn’t take away j____87____ that people take up (从事). But don’t worry! If we use AI c____88____ and follow some rules, it can be a wonderful tool that makes our lives e____89____ and better. It can help us solve big problems like curing diseases and p____90____ the environment. So, as we move forward in this age of AI, let’s learn as much as we can about it. 【答案】81. (c)hanging 82. (a)mazing 83. (s)earch 84. (s)tudent 85. (h)elp 86. (H)owever 87. (j)obs 88. (c)arefully 89. (e)asier 90. (p)rotecting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能对我们的生活的影响。 【81题详解】 句意：人工智能正在真正改变我们的生活方式，这非常令人兴奋！根据“AI is truly c...the way we live and it’s very exciting!”及字母提示可知此处表示“改变”，change意为“改变”，本句描述的是现在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其构成为“am/iis/are”+现在分词。故填(c)hanging。 【82题详解】 句意：人工智能就像一个超级聪明的大脑，可以做很多惊人的事情。根据“AI is like a super-smart brain that can do many...things.”及首字母可知此处表示“惊人的”，用amazing。故填(a)mazing。 【83题详解】 句意：例如，当我们在互联网上搜索信息时，人工智能可以帮助我们快速找到我们需要的东西。根据“For example, when we...for information on the internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“搜索”，search意为“搜索”，本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)earch。 【84题详解】 句意：它可以为每个学生创造个性化的学习体验。根据“It can create personalized learning experiences for each...”及首字母可知此处表示“学生”，student意为“学生”，each后接可数名词单数，所以此处用单数形式。故填(s)tudent。 【85题详解】 句意：它知道学生觉得哪些题目困难，并能提供额外的帮助。根据“It knows which topics a student finds difficult and can offer extra...”及首字母可知此处表示“帮助”，help意为“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。 【86题详解】 句意：然而，虽然人工智能带来了许多好处，但也有一些重要的事情需要考虑。根据“...while AI brings many benefits, there are some important things to think about.”及首字母可知此处表示转折“然而，可是”，用However，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【87题详解】 句意：我们还需要注意，它不会夺走人们从事的工作。根据“We also need to be careful that it doesn’t take away...that people take up.”可知此处表示“工作”，job意为“工作”，这里不止一份工作，用复数形式。故填(j)obs。 【88题详解】 句意：如果我们谨慎地使用人工智能并遵循一些规则，它可以成为一个很棒的工具，让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“If we use AI...and better.”及首字母可知此处表示“谨慎地”，use动词，用副词修饰。故填(c)arefully。 【89题详解】 句意：如果我们谨慎地使用人工智能并遵循一些规则，它可以成为一个很棒的工具，让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“ If we use AI...and better.”及首字母可知此处表示“更轻松”，and连接并列成分，better是比较级，所以此处用easy的比较级easier。故填(e)asier。 【90题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们解决像治疗疾病和保护环境这样的大问题。 根据“It can help us solve big problems like curing diseases and...the environment.”可知此处表示“保护”，protect意为“保护”，and连接并列结构，like后接动名词形式，protect动名词形式为protecting。故填(p)rotecting。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 91. 我表弟这个周末上了一个有趣的DIY课程。 ________________________________ 【答案】My cousin took an interesting course in DIY this weekend. 【解析】 【详解】我表弟：My cousin；这个周末：this weekend；上一个有趣的DIY课程：take an interesting course in DIY。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，故填My cousin took an interesting course in DIY this weekend. 92. 我们五个登山者中，他参观的名胜最少。 ________________________________ 【答案】Among us five climbers , he visited the fewest places of interest. 【解析】 【详解】五个：five；登山者：climber；在……之中（三者以以上）：among；我们：us（宾格）；参观：visit；最少：fewest（修饰可数名词），最高级前面需要加定冠词the；名胜：place of interest，此处应用复数places of interest。句子时态为一般过去时。故填Among us five climbers , he visited the fewest places of interest. 93. 学生们应该团队协作而不是只想到他们自己。 ________________________________ 【答案】Students should work as a team instead of just thinking of themselves. 【解析】 【详解】学生们：Students，位于句首，首字母要大写；应该：should；团队协作：work as a team，由于“should”是情态动词，动词用原形；而不是：instead of；只：just；想到：think of，由于“instead of”后接动名词，think用动名词；他们自己：themselves。故填Students should work as a team instead of just thinking of themselves. 94. 一开始，英语老师就告诉我们加入写作俱乐部的重要性。 ________________________________ 【答案】In the beginning/At first, English teacher told us the importance of joining the Writing Club. 【解析】 【详解】in the beginning/ at first“一开始”，作时间状语；English teacher“英语老师”，作主语；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，作谓语；the importance of“……的重要性”，作宾语；join the Writing Club“加入写作俱乐部”。根据题意可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词tell应用过去式told，of是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，此处应用join的动名词joining形式，in和at位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In the beginning/At first, English teacher told us the importance of joining the Writing Club. 95. 当狼靠近灌木丛的时候，小动物们向四面八方跑去。 ________________________________ 【答案】While the wolf was getting close to the bushes, little animals were running in all directions./While the wolf was going near the bushes, little animals were running in all directions. 【解析】 【详解】当：While；狼：the wolf；靠近：was getting close to/was going near；灌木丛：the bushes；小动物们：little animals；向四面八方：in all directions；跑：running，时态为过去进行时，故填While the wolf was getting close to the bushes, little animals were running in all directions./While the wolf was going near the bushes, little animals were running in all directions. B．写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是Tom，阳光中学八年级的学生，你的朋友Sandy计划明年来中国北京做交换留学生，并想参观一下中国的景点。她发来邮件询问你中国的学校生活情况，并请你帮她安排两天的旅游活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。 1. What is school life like in China? 2. What is your plan for the trip during the two days? And why? (the World Park, Beijing Wildlife Park and so on) 3. How will you treat Sandy at home? (showing one of your DIY skills) 1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数100个字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sandy, I’m happy to know that you will come to China and stay for some time next year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Tom 【答案】例文： Dear Sandy, I’m happy to know that you will come to China and stay for some time next year. Chinese school life is really colorful. We have various subjects and many interesting activities like sports meetings and art shows. For the two-day trip, on the first day, we can go to the World Park. You can see many famous buildings from all over the world. On the second day, we’ll visit Beijing Wildlife Park to get close to lovely animals. When you’re at my home, I’ll show you my DIY skill of making Chinese paper-cutting. It’s really fun. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述中国的学校生活情况； 第二步，具体描述两天的旅游活动以及如何招待对方； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②get close to亲近 ③paper-cutting剪纸 [高分句型] ①When you’re at my home, I’ll show you my DIY skill of making Chinese paper-cutting. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$